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Prairie View Solar Observatory RATAN 600 Radiotelescope Rosse Solar-Terrestrial Observatory Sacramento Peak, NSO US San Fernando Observatory Siberian Solar Radio Telescope Solar Optical Observing Network Solar Submillimeter-Wave Telescope Trieste Solar Radio System Udaipur Solar Observatory Wilcox Solar Observatory All Ground Based Solar Observatories
Goals:
Temporal, spatial and spectral distribution of impact polarization during solar flares in H alpha; Spectropolarimetric observations of pores, filigree with high spatial and spectral resolution
Goals:
Coverage of all active regions, filaments, etc. High time resolution Obtain chromospheric flare imaging in D3, H- diagnostics in H-alpha and alpha D3, to study the chromospheric response to electron precipitation
Goals:
Observations of radio emissions, in particular decimetric bursts and fine structures (type III, spikes, patches) as a diagnostics of the particle acceleration process and of plasma emission.
Goals:
Observations of signatures The global CALLISTO network consists of of flare shocks (Type II identical programmable heterodyne receivers, events) and electron beams connected through the internet. It operates escaping from the Sun on between 45 and 870 MHz using a modern, open magnetic field lines commercially available broadband cable-TV (Type III bursts), for tuner CD1316 having a frequency resolution of predictions of CMEs heading 62.5 KHz. toward Earth.
Active region, filaments Obtain daily from 15 to 23 Twin aphocromatic refractors 16 cm with and prominences at H- hrs UT continuous CCD high Coronado H-Alpha and Calcium filters and CCD Alpha imaging and resolution video recording video cameras. chromospheric plages and live webcast of active with Calcium imaging regions, filaments, and prominences with 1/30 s temporal resolution and imaging of events in progress simultanously with H-Alpha and Calcium filters.
Goals:
Instrument Setup:
Obtain daily full-disk solar Regular observations with magneto-optical filter magnetograms seen in in Na D1-D2 lines, spatial resolution 4.5 arcsec, chromosheric Na D1-D2 time resolution 30 seconds; Echelle lines, and monitoring of the spectrograph for spectral range 390-660 nm solar velocity and brightness and spectrophotometer for infrared with 30-second cadence; observations. Obtain daily images of active regions in the HeI line 1083nm and spectra in the
range 390-1084 nm to study physical conditions in active regions before and after solar flares. Study nature of linear Spectral (and may be monochromatic) polarization of H-alpha flare observations with linear polarization analyzer emission
Goals:
Publicly-available research- 10 MHz to 1050 MHz with a time resolution of 1 quality dynamic spectra of s during the time range from 12 to 24 hours UT flares
H-alpha Solar Telescope for Argentina Contact: Marta Rovira, IAFE (HASTA)
Type of Observation:
Full disk H-alpha imaging
Goals:
High temporal and spatial observations of flares, eruptive prominences and coronal mass ejections
Instrument Setup:
1.5" spatial and 3 sec temporal resolution in Halpha (6563 A)
High-resolution HStudy flare energy build-up High resolution imaging with the Domeless alpha and broad-band processes: new flux Solar telescope (DST) H-alpha 0.0, H-alpha optical imaging emergence and magnetic +0.8, H-alpha -0.8 images: 10 G-band sunspot shear developments. Study images: 30s cadence flare trigger mechanism: new flux emergence, filament eruption High time resolution H- Study rapid developments of High resolution imaging with the DST H-alpha alpha imaging electron- bombarded -1.0 A and G-band images: 1/30s cadence footpoints of flare loops.
Goals:
Obtain full disk H alpha H alpha center, +0.7A, -0.7A and continuum dopplergram with 2K by 2K images are taken every three minutes. CCD to observe the Passband of Lyot filter is set at 0.25A. Close-up chromospheric dynamics imaging of target active region with higher and filament eruption at flare cadence is also available in parallel. and CME.
Vector magnetograms, Obtain vector magnetic field FeI 5324 A vector magnetograms, 0.75 A from Doppler maps, H measurements and line center, typical temporal resolution 5 min alpha images corresponding H-alpha and spatial resolution 2 arcsec. images of target active regions
High time resolution Time variations of the polarimetry, mm and IR polarization degree in association to the fast structures present in the intensity profiles of bursts
Goals:
Instrument Setup:
Observe simultaneously the Longitudial magnetograph taken in Fe I (5253 longitudial magnetic fields A), one magnetogram and velocity map (with and radial velocity in the FeI the compensation of 5-min oscillations) every 5253A line and the radial half hour; tachometer in the nonmagnetic FeI velocity in nonmagnetic FeI 5567A line. 5567A line. Obtain some magnetic and velocity maps throughout the day with the rate one map per half hour one hour (rate depends on size of region and number of maps), provide analyzed magnetogram data for extrapolations.
Goals:
Daily patrol of meter solar Digital solar meter radio spectrograph 25 - 270 radio bursts and noise storm MHz (the frecuency range is scanned 25 times dynamic spectra with high per second) and fixed frequency radiometers enough time and frequency 169 MHz, 204 MHz and 3000 MHz (time resolution, supplemented by resolution 1 sec). Daily patrool observations 06 intensity measurements at - 12 UT (07 -12 UT since November to March fixed frequenies in meter and centimeter range.
Full-disk H-alpha Obtain full-disk solar images With the solar patrol telescope images are imaging in different wavelenghts (H- taken in H-alpha Full-disk white light Alpha, CaIIK, Continuum) for (656.3nm, FWHM 0.07nm, Lyot filter), white imaging monitioring the activity level light (545 nm, FWHM 10nm, interference filter) Full-disk CaIIK imaging of the Sun at high temporal and CaIIK (393.4nm, FWHM 0.3nm, Daystar High time resolution H- coverage. filter). The H-alpha images are obtained at a alpha and CaIIK flare cadence of 6 seconds, after processing only a 1 imaging minute cadence is kept in the archive. In case of optical flares or X-ray flares above the level of C3 all images are kept. Once a day an overexposed set of H-alpha images is taken to get images of prominences for the Skalnate Pleso Observatory. The CaIIK images are
obtained at a cadence of 6 seconds, after processing only a 1 minute cadence is kept in the archive. In case of X-ray flares above the level of C7 all images are kept. The white light images are obtained at a cadence of 1 minute, after processing onlya 5 minute cadence is kept in the archive. In case of X-ray flares above the level of M1 all images are kept. Additonally we obtain a daily sunspot drawing.
Goals:
Obtain context observations and high-resolution monitoring of active region magnetic development at chromospheric heights
Regular full disk synoptic observations in the morning (1400-1700 UT -- photospheric and chromospheric magnetogram and 1083 nm spectroheliogram); high-rate chromospheric longitudinal magnetograms (rate depends on size of region) Multichannel Doppler Put active filament Scan in the red and blue wings of helium 10830 He 10830 narrow-band observations in the context with a repeat rate of about 2 min for at least four spectroheliograms of what we know from other hours per day observations about the helicity of the region and the eruption.
Kodaikanal Observatory
Type of Observation:
Flaring active region
Goals:
Monitor sunspot motion associated with flares; monitor chromospheric activity in H-alpha & Ca-IIK line
Larissa Observatory
Type of Observation:
Flaring active region
Goals:
Monitor chromospheric A refractor telescope f/15 with diameter of lens activity in H-alpha & Ca-IIK 16 cm and focal length 2400 mm, a Hale Ha line filter (6563 A* with wings +- 0.5A* until +-1A* at red and blue) and a 1616 XTE CCD camera of Meade.
Magnetograms (vector) Provide shear analyses of Magnetograph--6x6 arcmin field of view with and high-resolution H- vector magnetograms taken 3.2" resolution, taken in Fe I (5250.22 A), fastest alpha images near 1300 UT to aid in target cadence one magnetogram every 7 minutes selection; Obtain vector (vector magnetograms and shear maps magnetograms of target available on web). H-alpha, co-aligned with active region throughout magnetograph, 1/2 A bandpass, 3 images per day; provide analyzed magnetograph image. Video rate recording is magnetogram data for possible. extrapolations, electric current calculations; provide co-aligned H-alpha coverage of active region
Goals:
Obtain coronal magnetic field and density structure; CME and alfven wave studies; precision photometry for irradiance studies
Meudon Observatory
Type of Observation:
Full disk H-alpha imaging and Doppler Flare multichannel spectroscopy H-alpha polarimetry
Goals:
Obtain chromospheric context observations of active region development H-alpha line profile changes in 2D; study the dynamics of active regions and flares Study impact linear polarization during solar flares in H alpha
Nanay Radioheliograph
Type of Observation: Goals:
Active region multiObtain multi-frequency channel imaging at dm- images of the low and
m wavelengths
middle corona (0.1-0.5 Rs (standard setup: 164, 236.6, 327, 410, 435 above the photosphere) to MHz; change of frequencies and extension to identify structures, trace their up to ten frequencies possible). Stokes evolution before flares, and Parameters I, V. 8 images/second. Spatial identify sites of electron resolution between 0.3' and 6', depending on acceleration in non-flaring observed frequency and direction. active regions. Flare multichannel Study non thermal energy Same as above imaging at sub-second release in solar flares, the time resolution sites of acceleration and the propagation of deka-keV electrons over an extended coronal height range ( 0.10.8 Rs above the photosphere), large-scale coronal shock waves and ejecta associated with CMEs. Provide observational constraints for particle injection into interplanetary space
Goals:
Obtain vector magnetic field measurements and corresponding H-alpha and white-light images of target active regions.
The Solar Flare Telescope which is made of a video vector magnetograph and H-alpha and white light imagers. Its aligned field of view is 400"X300", with 0.66" pixel. Magnetograms are taken every 3 minutes. H-alpha images are taken every 30 seconds. Detection of flares, sunspot 10cm refractor with Kodak Megaplus 4.2 (white evolution light, a few frames per day), 4cm refractor with a TV CCD camera (H-alpha, 1min cadence). Observing times: UT 23--08
Goals:
Detection of coronal eruptions and flare-driven flows, spectroscopic diagnosis of the corona, polarimetry of disk and limb regions
Instrument Setup:
10cm coronagraph (coronal green-line images and Dopplergrams), 25cm coronagraph and spectrograph, polarimeter (spectroheliograms and polarimetry). observing times: April to November, UT 22--07
Nobeyama Radioheliograph
Type of Observation: Goals:
Full-disk radio imaging Locate non-thermal electron Standard observing mode: acceleration sites and Frequency/Polarization: 17 GHz/I and V, 34 identify the acceleration GHz/I; temporal resolution: 1 sec; FOV/HPBW: machanism. Search for Full disk/16 arc sec (17GHz), 8 arc sec(34GHz); phenomena in precursor PFI (5 arc min.) /10 arc sec (17 GHz); and high phases just before impulsive temproal resolution mode(during bursts): onsets. temporal resolution: 100 msec
Ondrejov Observatory*
Oporto Radiospectrograph
Type of Observation: Goals:
Radio dynamic Obtain measurements of multichannel non-thermal electrons in observations of flares noise storms, electron beams and accelerated at shock waves
Goals:
Obtain coronal temperature, emission measure, and magnetic field measurements (with ~ 15" resolution) Determine radio emission mechanism, coronal flare location, radio spectral diagnostics of electron energy distribution and ambient plasma parameters
If flare-triggering available: auto-switch to 10-12 frequencies, 1-18 GHz, Stokes I, 2 s time resolution, 10 baselines. If no flare-triggering: use same sequence as for active regions (12 s time resolution)
Goals:
Coherent radio emissions of Daily 0430 - 1600 UT: 200 - 800 MHz; Daily energy release (e.g. spikes) 1630 - 1900 UT: 0.9 - 4.0 GHz and of propagating and trapped electrons.
observations
Diagnostics of the acceleration process and of the plasma of propagation and trapping.
Goals:
Coronal plasma physics, shock waves and particle acceleration, flares and CMEs, flare dynamics, magnetic field evolution and nonthermal electron injection.
Goals:
Coordinated observation of High resolution H-alpha images: 6 by 8 arcmin solar active regions images of a solar area of interest are obtained designated as targets for the with a 35-cm Gregorian vacuum telescope, HESSI mission. Daystar H-alpha filter and ST-7 CCD camera. Comparative study of flaring Full disk H-alpha images (under construction): events and their relation to recorded on a 1024 by 1024 CCD camera. the magnetic signature of active regions.
Goals:
Obtain the data about temperature, emission measure, magnetic field in active region (before, during and after flare), the study of the appearence of new magnetic flux using fine polarization measurements
Goals:
AWESOME ionospheric
Coordinated observations of Daily observations using three CALLISTO Type IIs and Type IIIs with spectrometers covering 10-500 MHz with 4-8 STEREO, SDO and RHESSI sweeps per second. to study solar flares, CMEs, shocks, and particle acceleration. Sudden ionospheric Continuous monitoring of very low frequency disturbances (SIDs) - effects (VLF) signals at 3-50 kHz with millisecond
spectrograms
Active region coronal Obtain coronal temperature Daily observations of the corona above the limb emission line imaging with the Emission Line Coronal Photometer in Fe XIV, Fe X and Ca XV
Active region imaging Obtain vector magnetic field Vector magnetic fields measured with the measurements in VSSHG photosphere
Full disk radio imaging Obtain microwave images of Daily images at about 0650 UT (local noon at and polarimetry the full Sun and to determine longitude 102 E), 5.72 GHz, Stokes I and V, 21" temporal evolution of coronal spatial resolution. temperature and distribution of circular polarization in the active region before the flare. Flare high time Study of the fragmented During flares: One dimensional scans of the full resolution imaging energy release in solar Sun disk with time resolution down to 14 ms flares. Diagnostics of plasma (Stokes I and V). Two dimensional images of parameters in flare loops. flare region with time resolution down to fractions of min.
Goals:
Record solar flares, from a network of four observatories around the world.
Goals:
Analyze radio signatures of energy release fragmentation in flares, e.g. spikes, and radio signatures
radio polarimetry
of flare-accelerated electron beams, such as type III bursts. Interpret the relevant radio diagnostics of the coronal plasma, in the attempt to characterize by the former the acceleration processes and by the latter the propagation environment.
Goals:
Monitoring of active regions, 15-cm Razdow H-alpha patrol telescope and filaments etc CCD, cadence ~ 5-10 minutes during 04001100 UT Active regions, flares, and H-alpha line center high resolution images at filaments cadence of 15-20 sec synoptic observations GONG instrument at 256x256 pixels each hour (to be upgraded to 1024x1024 pixels and cadence 1 minute)
Full-disk line-of-sight Synoptic observations of the Babcock solar magnetograph observes full disk low-resolution large-scale magnetic field of with 3 arc minute resolution at least daily in FeI magnetograms the Sun 5250, usually near 20 UT. Mean magnetic field of the Sun PFSS Coronal Field Model
* Updated 2011