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The Threshold of Disease: Remarks on Greek Drama


of the Twentieth Century
Yorgos P. Pephanis
Disease in the perception of the West has always been
placed between life and death. Being an ontological borderline or simply a psychological limen, disease has
been represented in a variety of forms in the folk civilization of the European people, from ancient Greek mythology to the present, in the surviving beliefs of the rural
population and in their literature, the fine arts and films.
Modern Greek theatrical works, although they have not
been thoroughly studied for their representation of disease, display a rich morphology and intriging semantic
depth with respect to the theme. Therefore, they deserve
systematic research in all their social, scientific and philosophical correlations. This article presents a preliminary
study of the subject in the twentieth century, focusing only on certain facets of a few illustrative plays.
15

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Folk Medicine and Religiosity, Oral Lore and Erudition:


The Testimony of a Female Healer from Elia, Peloponnese
Eleni Psychoyiou
The article refers to the oral testimony of a female traditional healer, whom the author interviewed in the framework of
a research on folklore carried out in Elia, Peloponesse, in
August 1989. It is published not only because it represents
an emic presentation of the folk conception of health, illness, metaphysical powers, the belief in the miracle working properties of sacred places and consequently their important impact in healing physical and mental diseases.
But also because it enhances the aspects of the osmosis
or/and conflict between erudition and oral lore, tradition
and modernity, empirical and scientific medicine, Christian
doctrine and folk belief, cult and ritual.
21

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2. O . ,
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500.000 , .
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

6. O , . , , , , .

The Development of Medical Homeopathy in Greece


Michalis Lephas
Medical homeopathy appears in Greece in the middle of
the 1960s and is presently always associated with the
work of Georgios Vythoulkas. It is exclusively practiced by
physicians, who, although less than 250, have managed to
examine the 20% of the Greek population. The body of patients has warmly welcomed homeopathy, much better
than any other complementary medicine, compared to academic medicine which has not fully accepted and recognized its importance as yet. However, the lack of institutional security of the profession of homeopath physician in
Greece, has restrained the further expansion of the sector,
its positive cooperation with the academic community as
well as the encouragement of relevant research that still
lies at a shallow level. Nevertheless, the qualitative standards employed by the Greek Medical homeopathy have
promoted it as a pioneer of the world homeopathy movement.
25

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Chinese Traditional Medicine in Greece


Miltiadis Y. Karavis
China is considered to be the birthplace of acupuncture,
one of the oldest healing practices on earth. From the so far
archaeological finds emerges that an important civilization
flourished between 2698 and 2599 BC in the area of the Yellow River, which contributed to humanity great inventions in
letters, arts and science. A significant medical treatise was
compiled at the same period, the so-called Book of Medicine, in which the basic theoretical background of acupuncture is thoroughly presented for the first time in a medical
text. The later editions of the work supply valuable information on its content: the Chinese medicine of that period is
founded on pharmacology about 2000 recipes for preparing herbal drugs are listed, surgery and acupuncture, its
fundamental traditional doctrines are described as well as
the meridians, the areas of acupuncture, the types of needles and their use, the healing regulations, and a variety of
diagnostic methods, comprising pulse detection, tongue inspection and medical history of the patient. Information of
priceless historic value are lined up in the pages of the
book, concerning the then known data on the anatomy and
physiology of the organs, which are illustrated with drawings and detailed accounts on the cordial, pulmonary and
hepatic function. The therapeutic system of acupuncture
has remained unaltered to date, although it passed through
periods of prime (Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 AD) and decadence (Dao Guang Dynasty 1822-1950). Over 5,000 articles
on acupuncture have been published in western medical
journals and hundreds of books have dealt with its enigmatic nature in the last twenty years. The first scientific society of acupuncture in Greece was founded in Athens in
1973, thanks to the initiative of the pediatrician Yagos Karavis, and continues since then to carry on successfully its
scientific, educational and training work.
33


T A M
P
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K E E A A

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105


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37

5 -. T M. H (. 5),
A (. 5), , ( )
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(. A, 16.8.2005).


.
, , .
-

, .
, ,

, , Arnold Van Gennep,

, . ,
(Turner 1977, . 94). ,
(separation), (liminality) (aggregation).
,
38

,

, .
o Victor Turner , ,
.
, Turner
(communitas) (Turner 1995, . 94). ,
, ,
(-
).
, ,
, . 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

.

, .
, . O

,
(- 1993, . 36) .
,
, , , .
,
,
.
,
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, ,13
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HMEIEI

11

.. . . 4728, . 531-532 (. , ,
2000).
12 , ,

( 2001, . 29-39).
13 .
!
(. ).
OI

BOURDIEU PIERRE (162002), Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge


University Press, Cambridge.
DUBISCH JILL (2000), . , . , . , .
GEERTZ CLIFFORD (2003), , . , . , .
GENNEP ARNOLD VAN (31981), Les rites de passage, 1909, A. et
J. Picard, Paris.
O-OO A (1993), , .
, .
OO (1999), , .
/ . (.), . , . , , .
PARKIN DAVID (1993), Ritual as spatial direction and bodily division,
Daniel de Coppet (.), Understanding Rituals, London / New York.
. / O A- (2001), .
, . 2, .
TURNER VICTOR (41977), The Forest of Symbols. Aspects of Ndembu
Ritual, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
TURNER VICTOR (1990), Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors. Symbolic
Action in Human Society, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
TURNER VICTOR (1995), The Ritual Process. Structure and Anti-structure,
Aldine de Gruyter, New York.
OOO (2001), , 80, . 29-39.

Healing Practices Related to the Cult of St. Mercurios


in the Village of Istrios, Southern Rhodes
Maria G. Androulaki

.. (= ) .(=) . 4728, . 241 (.


, 2000).
2 .
3 .. . . 3471, . 52-53 (. , , 1969).
4
.
5 : O .
, .
6 .. . . 4728, .., . 269.
7 , . 226-228.
8 , . 229-230.
9 , ,
, .
10 .. . . 3471, .., . 54.

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

This article presents a folk healing practice connected with


St. Mercurios, in the village of Istrios in the south of
Rhodes. According to folk belief, St. Mercurios can cure
sufferers from earache. The chapel of St. Mercurios in the
village cemetery attracts pilgrims from nearby villages.
Whenever they require healing, whether it is the Saints day
or not. Through a variety of symbolic actions, the pilgrims
aim to heal themselves or members of their family. A particular feature is through song, accompanied by dancing,
performed before the icon of St. Mercurios. The pilgrim is
thereby healed and is incorporated into a new state, thus
renewed physically and spiritually.
English abstract by the author

39


A

A
A

1998-2002,

,
. , ,
, , (, ,
), , ,
, ( ), .
,
, ,
.

.1 -,2
,
, , , . ,

-
,
V. Turner.3

,
: .

,
, ,
: , , , , , , , .
, ,
40

1. .

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

2. , , .

, ,
, , / , ,
. ,


.

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,

(, , ). , , ,
,

.
, ;
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105


,
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(, , ),
. ,


,
, . . ,
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

4. A P.

,
, .

, .
,
, ,

. O -
, , , .
.
.
,
. ,

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.
, /

.
( , ). O APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

.
,
, .

, , P. Bourdieu.5
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
.
.
HMEIEI
1

,
. , ,

o .
2 O - , , , , ,
. -
.

-
, .. .

43

BOURDIEU P., La domination masculine, Actes de la Recherche en


Sciences Sociales, . 84, 1990, . 3-31.
EHRENBERG A., La fatigue d tre soi; D pression et soci t , Editions Odile
Jacob, Paris 1998.
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lEHESS /Gallimard / Le Seuil (coll. Hautes tudes), Paris 1999.
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4. .
.
-

,
, , . --
/ , , , -, , .
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5 []

, [] , P.
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AIACH P. / FASSIN D. (.), Les m tiers de la sant . Enjeux de pouvoir


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44

Searching for the Logic in the Illogic


of Therapeutic Guests
A. Peglidou
This article examines the therapeutic quest as, on the one
hand, a unified field of various and very often extremely different healing practices and, on the other, as a set of routes,
stops, reappraisals and regressions. In this circuit of therapeutic give and take, biomedicine becomes a treatment
amongst others without losing however its hegemonic status.
Similarly, the Orthodox Church articulates a powerful discourse toward mental disorder in particular as it manages the
representation of the mental emphasizing a religious perception of the psyche. Women patients who have been diagnosed as depressed at a centre of mental health deal with the
incompatibility of their choices expressing hybrid exegeses in
which they assimilate various elements of different therapies
that they have tried from time to time. At the same time, therapeutic itineraries are interpreted by practitioners as disobedience to their diagnostic and therapeutic authority. Thus, the
alternative healing choices are penalized as delirium by the
psychiatrists with an increase in medication and as sin by the
priest with frequent confessions. In resistence, patients gain
or negotiate freedom of choice and a personal discourse on
their trouble and then power vis- -vis the therapeutic male
authority by using the oblique power of evasion.
English abstract by the author

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

T
E
M

.
. . ,
,
()

.
, PhD, O
,

. .
, MSc. ,

O , ,
,
. ,
(Hoff 2001).


.
,


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( 1983). O
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,
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

1. O
: (, )
(, ).
,
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45

,
;
(Bracken / Thomas 2005).
, , ,

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, - ,

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2. O . , . 5 , . 177v.

;

(
,
).

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( 2006).
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Foucault (1980) ,
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(Evidence Based Medicine),

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46

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

3. O , ,
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(Patel / Saraceno / Kleinman 2006).
1960
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status quo,
,

.
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

:

(Hinshelwood/Skogstad
2000).

- , , ,
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() (Jaspers)

.

4.
.
. Hieronymus Bosch. , Prado.

47





, ,
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, , ,
Pinel , Foucault , Lacan , Franz Fanon
,
Edouard Zarifian,
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6. Philippe Pinel Bic tre.


Charles Muller, 19 .

48

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


. O . ,

(
, 2001).
( 1981,1989
1994).

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.


( 1995).
: 3 .. .

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( 2001). . , .

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2001).
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1409,
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

49

. 1412 1489
. 18 ,
, , ,
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,
. O Wier o 1515-1588
( 1994). O 18
. O Pinel
.
.
19 ,
, .
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( 1994).

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24 . ,
. 1838
Sir Edward Douglas, , 1836 .
O ,
, ,
1874.

. 1887 ,
.
. 27.5.1887
(
1981 - 1987 1984).


O 19 .


1900

, 1938,
. 1840
1885
. , , . 16
. 1780 , 1839 ,
1855 La Paix , 1748 . O
, 1465 N 1527 T .
1583 1850 , ( 1981 1994).

20 , ,
, , , , .
1964
, .
,
, ,
( 1981, 1989
1994). 20
,

. 1930

M (
, , ) ( 1977 1981).
(
). 1957

.
28.5.57 300 2.1.1958 , 1953.


(1833-1900)

/1862 6/7/1872
. O /1862

. O ,
50

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

8. . J. Rowlandson, 1972.

12 . ,

, . ,
650 . 1980 2000, 1988 1150
1991 991. 1980 1000 ,
. 1957,
, ,
.
1970
.
1971
1977 ,
1979
. 1970
, . ,
, , K
Basaglia, Pirella . 1981
( 1994).

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

:
815
, ,
.
. , ,

.
1397/83
.
O ( 815/84, ) , ,


. 2071/92
.
, -

51

2716/99 ,
.

,
( 2003: 66 / 2005: 6). ,
, , , 20 40 .
1. ,
, 377
2.695 .
29
( 2005,
) ,
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1. (1997-2001)

49
6
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973

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(, O)

769

630

910

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2004
O. O 2005
.
2007
.

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. , -- ,
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

9.
Vincent Van Gogh , , .

,

( ) ,
, .
,
,
,
, 5%
. O , ,
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

--

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, .
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;
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, , , , , , , , . 53

, . , , ,
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,


.

.
HMEIH
1

, (
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.
, , , , , . O , :
(..
, ..) ,
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O

. (1983), .

1906-1910, 19, . 107-111.
BRACHEN P. / THOMAS P. (2005), Post Psychiatry: Mental Health in a Post
modern World, Oxford University Press, New York.
. (1995), ,
, .
FOUCAULT M. (1980), Truth and power, C. Gordon (.), PowerKnowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, Harvester,
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GEERTZ C. (1973), Thick description: Toward an interpretive theory of
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HINSHELWOOD R.D. / SKOGSTAD W. (2000), Observing Organisations:
Anxiety, Defence and Culture in Health Care, Routledge, London.

54

HOFF P. (2001), Why a history of psychiatry?, Hong Kong Journal of


Psychiatry 10/4, . 1-3.
O . (2001), , . . ., .
O . / . / O . / . /
OO . (2003), , 20/5, .
551-555.
O . (1994), ,
, , .
. (1984), , 3-4, . 13-20.
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O . (1989), : , (1850-1920), ,
.
(1981), , . . ., .
. (2006), , .
(.), , , .
& , & - (2005), , , .
(2003), ,
, , ( ).
O . (1977), . , .
-O . (1987), , 100 1887- 1987, , . 91.

Dimensions of Suspended Reforms


in Institutional Psychiatry
S. Stylianidis N. Theocharakis P. Ch. Chondros
We examine the reasons and the ways by which a retrospective approach and use of historical references can contribute to a critical review and interpretation of the psychiatric services system reform. We regard the analysis of historical events as a catalyst for reform. This article presents a
retrospective review from the ancient times and the Byzantine era until contemporary times and the latest achievements in the field of psychiatric reform. We try to examine
the reasons for the failure or the delay of the reform from the
view of historical, but also from an anthropological perspective. This approach is considered as essential in the attempt
to change a network of meanings for professionals and the
community regarding the concepts of psychiatric care,
mental health and illness, social exclusion, reform procedures, public mental health policy and others.
English abstract by the authors

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

-
E,


Wellesley College, HA

O (Sontag
1990) . (Kleinman 1988),
, (Balshem 1992 Good 2001). , , , (.., Gordon 2000 Killoran 2000). H
, , ,
,
(dis-ease) (Chaves .. 2001). , ,
- (unt 1998). ,

, (Balshem 1992),

,
(Good 2001).

,
,
-
. O

(Foucault 1973, . 20), -

1. , . , 13 ,
,
20
. 15 . Chantilly, Cond .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

55

(Good .. 1993,
1995). O .

,
. ,
.
20

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,
.
(Rosenberg
1992, . 12). A ,
,
, (Hepburn
1988 Murphy 1987), , (Csordas 1994 Turner 1998). ,
,
,
,

(Good 2001 Kevles 1997 Simon 1998).

: , , .
, , , .
Foucault, 18
, . H ,
,
(Foucault 1973,
. x). ,
, ,
(Foucault 1973, . xiv).
56

2. O , , , , , . , , . 4 ., .

Taussig (1980), -
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(Taussig 1980, . 4).
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Foucault,
, ,
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

. ,
-,
.
, , . O
Agamben (1998) ( ,
)
.
, , -
- ( Agamben
).
- -
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, (

)
( -

3. O Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902)


H. Vogel.

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

,
).
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. O

, , ,
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, (.. 1965 Herzfeld 1985),
(M 1931) (
1983). , ,
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1930, .
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Atlas danatomie du corps humain, Paris 1829-1835.

58

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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5.
(. 1908).

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

(Good ..
1990). (Patterson 1987). ,

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. de facto .
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[ ]

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59


(Agamben 1998, .
6). ,
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O
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Richard Nixon
1971
(Rettig 1977),

6. O , . O
, . Abel Faivre, LAssiette au Beurre (1902), ,

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, ,
(Hunt 1998,
. ! .
. 30). -
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(Whiteman / Slevin 1996). ,
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(Chavez .. 1995
Martinez .. 1998). ,
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. ,
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(Ehrenreich 2003).
.

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lazer (Love 1991). ,
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.
60

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

, . - o . ,

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7. -
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. , , (Taussig 1980).
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

To , ,
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. , , ,
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2002 2003.
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61

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62

Latina immigrants and physicians beliefs about cervical cancer, Medical


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The Bio-politics of Cancer: Experience, Social


Metaphor and Authoritative Knowledge
Anastasia Karakasidou
This article is based on ethnographic research conducted
in 2002-2003 in Crete with people suffering from advanced
cancer. The commentaries of the patients about their subjective experiences with the disease, both in the hospital
cancer ward, in pain clinics and in their homes, reveal their
loss of control over their lives and the submission of their
fate to the power of biomedicine. This process is analyzed
with reference to anthropological perspectives on suffering
in the context of modern science and technology, characterized by the hegemony of authoritative medical knowledge and bio-politics. The political meaning of disease is illuminated when afflictions are seen as a confrontation between self-preservation (zoe, bare life) and culturally-derived ideological formations which support the social collectivity (bios, quality life); life-prospects are wagered on
political strategies. The politicization of zoe in the service of
bios is evident in the cancer ward; zone of indistinction, a
site of both subjective individuation (personal battle with
cancer) and objective totalization (complete reliance on
biomedical technology and authoritative knowledge).
English abstract by the author

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

H a
M H, 5 .X.
B
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(1822-1875)
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

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HMEIEI
1

Geroulanos S. / E. Douka / M. Papadopoulou, Surgical Infections- Lessons


from History, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center and Department of History of
Medicine, University of Ioannina, . 19.
OI

O IPO, .
, , 2005.
GEROULANOS S. / E. DOUKA / M. PAPADOPOULOU, Surgical InfectionsLessons from History, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center and Department of
History of Medicine, University of Ioannina.

Pasteurization in Antiquity, According to Herodotus,


the Sensitive Ecologist of the Fifth Century BC
Yorgos Varoufakis
The study of the ancient Greek literature provides very interesting information on the life and organization of ancient societies.
Thus, Herodotus accounts that in ancient Persia the regulations
protecting the environment, the health and quality of life of the
citizens of the vast empire were strict. More specifically, in Book
A:138 is mentioned that the Persian kings, when preparing to
leave for an expedition, had their drinking water be boiled first
and then be decanted in silver containers. This procedure of
sterilizing water corresponds to the one that was applied centuries later by the great chemist and bacteriologist Louis Pasteur, in honor of whom it was named pasteurization. Herodotus
also refers to another very interesting case regarding the protection of the environment: a particularly strict law prevented
any Persian or foreign visitor from contaminating waters and
rivers. Herodotus impressive sensitivity as regards the aforementioned issues is so excessive that he has recorded them in
detail.
Greeks, in addition, had adopted a very interesting procedure
of sterilizing drinking water, which in our era would be rather
considered a chemical method, since the strong dilution of
wine with water (1 part of wine to 9 parts of water) creates, according to Professor Geroulanos, polyphenols that destroy
many noxious bacteria.
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

:


Bristol

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


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colona lactaria.26
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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


, , 400
, .27 .
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18 .30
18
.

. (.), , . . ,
1977, . 66.
2 . 21 (1986), . 23-25 The Annual of the British School
at Athens 96 (2001), . 281-319.
3 . K. Bradley, Discovering the Roman Family, Oxford 1991, . 18-19.
4 K. Bradley, Sexual regulations in wet-nursing contracts from Egypt, Clio
62 (1980), . 321-327.
5 , .XII.
6 .
7 .
8 Bradley, Discovering, .., . 27.
9 , . 26.10.1-7.
10 . . antas, Aspects of Slavery in Dio Chrysostoms Discourses,
MA, Bristol 1991.
11 . .. , , 1980, . 367 379.
12 V. Fields, Breasts, Bottles and Babies, Edinburgh 1986, . 30.
13 . K. Synodinou, On the Concept of Slavery in Euripides, 1977,
. 66-67.

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

14

.
, , 144.
16 9.24.1.1.
17 . A. Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity, Oxford
1988, . 56-57.
18 , .
19 .
20 , .., . 161-162.
21 Fields, .., . 52.
22 , .., . 161-162.
23 Fields, .., . 100.
24 .
25 : , 1998, . 63-74,
.
26 Fields, .., . 30.
27 .
28 , . 48-49.
29 E. Le Roy Ladure, . 71.
30 .
15

OI
E

, .
, .
, E.
, .
MEETE

BRADLEY K., Discovering the Roman Family, Oxford 1991.


FIELDS V., Breasts, Bottles and Babies, Edinburgh 1986.
MANTAS K., Aspects of Slavery in Dio Chrysostoms Discourses, MA,
Bristol 1991.
MATAIOY . (.), , 1998.
NTEMZ . (.), , 1977.
ROUSSELLE A., Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity, Oxford 1988.
SYNODINOU K., On the Concept of Slavery in Euripides, 1977.

E.1: H. Beck / P.C. Bol / M. B ckling, gypten Griechenland Rom,


Wasmuth, 2005, . 489.
E. 3: R. Baumstark (.), Rom und Byzanz, M nchen 1998, . 255.
E. 2, 5: V. Fildes, Breasts, Bottles and Babies, Edinburgh 1987, . 22
113.
E. 4: E. Br dner, Wohnen in der Antike, Darmstadt 21993, . 23.

Milk and Money: The History of Wet-Nursing


Kostas Mantas
The article deals with the phenomenon of wet-nursing
through the ages. Beginning with ancient Greece and
Rome, it follows its course in Byzantium and Medieval Europe and concludes with the examination of the circumstances that impressively boosted wet-nursing in the eighteenth-century France.
In the framework and limitations of an article, we have also attempted to identify and stress all the parameters of
the phenomenon.

71

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

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( ).
5 , 1078.
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8 , ,
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10 . , H , 1999, . 31.
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20 . , , 1960.
21 / , (1830-1930), 2003, . 45.

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NATAOOYO ANTNH, 18 , , , 2003.


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The Ottoman Architecture in the City of Veroia


Anastasia Marge - Anna Matskani
The Ottoman architecture of Veroia, well hidden in the
city, is a neglected part of the citys history of architecture.
Mosques with half-destroyed minarets, Ottoman administrative and educational edifices, baths and bridges come
into view among works of Byzantine, traditional and modern architecture, witnesses to a difficult but, architecturally, creative period.
Veroia remained under the Turkish rule from 1430 to 1912
and was among the cities with a very high percentage of
Turk inhabitants. Through all these years the Christian
Greeks and the Muslim Turks were living in their own separate quarters, laid out around churches and mosques,
respectively. The conquerors not only converted the
biggest and most beautiful churches to mosques, but
they also built new ones, monuments with exceptional
historic and architectural interest.
The Orta, Bojiali, Soubasi, Barbouta, Bair Djami and other mosques are only a few representative examples of the
architecture left behind by the Turks.
However, a number of other, secular Ottoman buildings
have been preserved in Veroia, such as the Twin Baths of
Sinan Alatas, a characteristic architecture of its kind, and
the renovated Building of Administration and the Muslim
School, which house today the Juridical Palace and a
Greek school, respectively. The Ottomans also bequeathed to the city private buildings of smaller historic
and architectural value, which lie today abandoned and
poorly preserved. Therefore, their restoration and promotion is an urgent need that must be realized by all of us.

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

H B
K
A M.Sc. E

To
,
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,
(Renfrew .. 2003). ,
. ,
(Betancourt 2006). ,
,
(Betancourt 2006 Renfrew 2003).

, ,
. , . Balomir , 14,3 . (7000-6000 ..). , B
(Betancourt 2006).

5 .. (Begemann .. 1990),

.


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(. ..).

1. Aibunar Rudna Glava.

2. .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105


Aibunar Rudna Glava
(,
, , , , ) (Pernicka 1997).
To ibunar (. 1)

79

. O Karanovo VIGumelnitsa (4 . ..).


Aibunar,

. 20.000
Aibunar, 1000 .

Karanovo VI , ,
(Kohl 2007).
15 . .

3. Rudna Glava, .
, (. 4). , Aibunar.
, .
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:
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in situ. ( . , . 6) , Vinca
, . Rudna Glava
. Rudna Glava Aibunar ,

Vinca.
.
,

,
4b, . .
(
Aibunar, Ottaway 1981)
(Jovanovic ..). ,
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Aibunar,
(Chernych 1978).
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(Jovanovic 1979).
Vinca (

4 . ../ 5 . cal. ..). O

(Chernych 1978 Jovanovic 1979). , . O
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80

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

(Jovanovic 1979).
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(Jovanovic 1979).
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( , ,
).
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(McGeehan-Liritzis 1996).

4. Rudna Glava, .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105


, , ,
, , ,
, (McGeehan-Liritzis 1996).
O

, (Chernych 1978). O Rudna Glava,
,
. (..
)
. ,
, , , (. 8) (Jovanovic
1979). , ,
, (Chapman 2000).

. 80
.
, ,
Aibunar Majdanpek (
) ,
(Pernicka 1997) (Menotti 2004).

,
.
trinket metallurgy ( ) (Nakou
1995) Aibunar
Rudna Glava (Chernych 1978) (. ).

.

81

Vinca .
Rudna Glava. ,

,
,
Vinca
(Begemann .. 1990).


Aibunar.
5. O Great Orme O ( ).

(Chapman 2000
Chernych 1978).
(Pernicka .. 1997, . 134),

5 . ..

Great Orme O (Bradley 2007). Cucuteni-Tripoye , Medni rid
Aibunar,

(Pernicka 1997, . 141).
. ,
, O

Aibunar (Whittle 1996). ,
0,1-0,01%
, .
,
. ,
Aibunar (Pernicka 1997).

,
,


Aibunar , (Kohl 2007).

, ,

,
(Gale 1991). ,
( Aibunar
).

Rudna Glava,
Aibunar (Ottaway 1981).


,
:
Majdanpek Rudna Glava
Vinca. ,
,
Spondylus. , ,

Rudna Glava. .


Rudna Glava. ,
,
82

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

,
: , , ,
Spondylus (Renfrew 2003).
, , , , ,
.

, ,
.

Durankulak (Pernicka 1997, . 134-6): , , , . , (Chapman 2000).
,

,
Aibunar, (Pernicka 1997, .
146). ,
, Spondylus,
(Kohl 2007).
, ,
(--) .



.

, (Ottaway 1981).
,

Renfrew
(1975) (Ottaway 1981), ( ,
). O
(Renfrew 1975, . 43).
Aibunar:
Aibunar ,
.
,

.
.
,
Aibunar,

.

(Ottaway 1981).

, Opovo.
, (..
) . 4400 4200
.. (Gero .. 1991).
;

6. O .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

,
.

,

, .
83

(Whittle 1996),

, ,

.
Selevac.
Sumadija ( 2).
1970 A

Vinca.

- 7. Great Orme O. . .
Selevac
(
) 7 4 . . (Tringham/Krstic
,
1990 Bailey 2005).

Selevac

Gradac Vinca-Plocnic I-Ia
,
Vinca (4100-3800 ../4700-4450 cal. ..)
(Bogucki 1988 Chapman 1990a). Polyanitsa
,
Orcharovo /
Vinca.
.


. , .


. ,

Selevac, Plocnic
, , Velika Gradina (Tringham/Krstic 1990). O
(Todorova 1978).
36 ,
. O ,

.
() (Tringham 2000). , . , , ,
, (Renfrew 1986),
() , (Betancourt 2006). O
. Chapman
Vinca
.
Gomolava, Stapari Gornja Tuzla
, (Chapman 2000) ,

(Chapman 2000).
84

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

.

,
,
, ,
, , , .
, Karanovo
Polyanitsa, , Selevac Opovo, , , (Tringham 2000).
, ,

, . , Rudna Glava . O
Jovanovic ,
,
.

. ,
- (Jovanovic
1979). , ,
,
.

:
( ) (Sherrat 1994).



:

.

(Todorova 1978).
,
:
Varna (Renfrew 1986),
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105


(. Gornja Tuzla, Gomolava, Divostin,
Velika Gradina, Plocnic, Jovanovic 1979),
(Nakou 1995 Hayden 1995).
(Renfrew 1986). ,
(Hodder 1982 Renfrew 1986)
, .
(
, . ) , , . ,

,
(Hayden
1995). :
(
)
. O , ,
.
status
, , . O ,
, . ,
,
:

.

( 2006).


status , .. (
), , ( Spondylus
).

:
,
85


(Sherrat 1994).
;

. 20 ex
oriente lux ontelius (1899, Die lteren
Kulturperioden in Orient und in Europa) V.G.
Childe (1925, The Dawn of European Civilisation) ,

.

(Renfrew 1969). O
.
, Renfrew
B (
Vinca Gumelnica)
(.. ..). Renfrew (1986) Gumelnica ( )
,
( V). O
, C14. ,
. ,

(Milisauskas 2002).
,



,
, . , ,
:
.

,
, .

,
, (Clark 1977).
86

8. Rudna Glava.

, , . ,
(Buchwald 2005)


(Sherrat 1994).

Rudna Glava Aibunar .



, ,
. , , . . 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


.
.

,
. ,

(.. spondylus
gaederopus).
OI

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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

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The Production of Metals in the Balkans


Konstantina Papakosta
In this article, by using archaeological data, we attempt to
probe the social and economic complexity that lies under
the various stages of organizing and producing metals in
the Balkans, from ore extraction to production and trading.
Two well-known and particularly important mines of the
Chalcolithic period, Aibunar in Bulgaria and Rudna Glava in
Serbia are used as representative examples, while indicative finds from Bulgarian settlements and cemeteries complete and elucidate the interpretation we propose.
87

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

2. (: P. de
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

. 1,28 . , 0,425 . .
,


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Schliemann


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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

5. T .
E (: Piet de Jong).

91

6. H .

.

. ()
. O Eugene Vanderpool
1952
.

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, .34 3,30 ., .
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Jong . 32 O



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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

, ,
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

, . O . O
19 .41


VIIb.
.42 .
, . , ,
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.

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). ,
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.

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.52

HMEIEI

1. . , , 1983, . 105.
2. , . 100.
3. . , , ,

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

1973, . 23.
4. .
5. C. legen / M. Rawson, he Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western
Messenia, . 1, Cincinnati 1966, . 65-76.
6. , .., . 100.
7. , .., . 91.
8. , .., . 100.
9. , . 101.
10. . , , A
E (1886), . 67-68.
11. legen / Rawson, .., . 65-68.
12. , . 68.
13. , . 69.
14. , . 74.
15. .
16. , . 83-84.
17. , . 84.
18. . Schliemann, Tiryns, the Prehistoric Palace of the Kings of Tiryns, .
3, New York 1885, . 214-215.
19. , .., . 22.
20. . , , , 2001, . 42.
21. . , O , 1600-1100 .X., O, 1988, . 104-105.
22. Schliemann, .., . 224-225.
23. , .., . 23.
24. , .., . 104.
25. , ..
26. , .., . 104.
27. .
28. , ..
29. .
30. Blegen / Rawson, .., . 85.
31. , . 86.
32. .
33. , . 87.
34. , .., . 21.
35. Schliemann, .., . 222.
36. , .., . 23.
37. , . 91.
38. , .., . 286.
39. , .., . 100.
40. , . 101.
41. Schliemann, .., .285.
42. K. M ller, Tiryns, . 2: Die Fresken des Palastes, Athens 1912, . 143.
43. Schliemann, .., . 291-292.
44. L. Mabel Lang, The Palace of Nestor at Western Messenia (the
frescoes), Cincinnati 1930, . 195.
45. , . 196.
46. Blegen / Rawson, .., . 70.
47. , . 75.
48. . , , . 3: , 1979, . 179-181.
49. , .., . 101-103.
50. , .., . 34-43.
52. . , ,
1997, . 14.
52. . M ller, Tiryns, . 3: Die Architektur der Burg und des Palastes,
Augsburg 1930, . 147.

BARBER R.L.N., O , T , 1994.


BLEGEN C. / M. RAWSON, The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western
Messenia, . 1, Cincinnati 1966.
HMAKOOYOY ., O ,
1600-1100 .X., O, 1988.
AKBIH ., , , 1973.
LANG L. Mabel, The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia, .
2: he Frescoes, Cincinnati 1969.
O ., , (
), 1997.
YNA ., , 1983.
LLER K., Tiryns. Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen des Instituts, . 3:
Die Architektur der Burg und des Palastes, Deutsches Arch ologisches
Institut, Augsburg 1930.
, Tiryns, . 2: Die Fresken des Palastes, Deutsches Arch ologisches
Institut, then 1912.
AAHMHTPIOY ., T, ,
2001.
AAXATZH ., , 3:
, , 1979.
SCHLIEMANN H., Tiryns, the Prehistoric Palace of the Kings of Tiryns,
New York 1885.
OYNTA ., , A
(1886), . 59-79.
WACE A.J.B., Mycenae, the palace, BSA 25 (1921-1922), . 193-201.
, Mycenae, the palace. Annual meeting of subscribers, BSA 24
(1919-1920), . 216-217.

The Interior Decoration of the Mycenaean Megaron


Vassiliki Kalessiopoulou
The megara in the three major Mycenaean sites in the
Peloponnese follow the same model of architecture and
decoration. They consist of three internally communicating
areas, the floor of which was divided in rectangles painted
with geometric and marine or abstract motives as the remaining traces of coloring indicate. A circular hearth, embellished with flame-like or other decorative schemes, occupied the center of the throne chamber. The walls were
adorned with impressive paintings displaying hunting or
procession scenes or with alabaster cornices, like the imposing one preserved in Tiryns, while the ceilings should
have also been decorated, although no such remnants
have survived.
Finally, all three megara might have had a second, probably wooden, storey, and their interior should have been
particularly impressive, at least for the aesthetic standards of the prehistoric era.

BIBIOPAIA

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

95

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M A
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,
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3.000

.
1. X .

, , , , , ,
. , , .
.

, .1 ( . ) ,
.2
1 .X., O
, ( ), ( ).3
O O 967 ,
.
. , ,
. ,
, (8-9 . .X. )4
, .

96

, O.
,
(
).
, ,
-T .
.5 . , ,
( ) (5-3 . .X.),
,
.
O.6
O . O
, , -.7
O,
, ( ).8
11 O O . .
,
, . ,
().
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

2. .

3. H (-;).

.
.
, . ,
, , .

(. ).

(). .
,
( ) ,
, .
, .
().

,
. , , ( ).
( )
. , ,
.

, ,
. .
O
, -, . ,
, , . .

( )
. ,
,
.
,
O,
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, .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

HMEIEI

1. .. / P. Durand / . / .. , , T 76 (2000), . 83-87.


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The Lesbian Olympus


Makis Axiotis
Dense vegetation and deep river ravines, ancient passes
lying under the impressive calcareous mountain peak,
characterize the region of Lesbian Olympus. The ancient
settlements that have been located in naturally fortified
sites should have invigilated these frontier routes. The
building foundations, precinct and earthenware that have
been recently surveyed on the Olympus top probably belong to an observatory overlooking the entire island of Lesbos or even to a peak sanctuary, like the one on Lepetymnos pinnacle, a question to be answered by the future
research.
97

O
K
B A
A 26 E B

O O 1668.1
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, , , ,
17 . , , ,
.
-: , 906 [1500-1] .
. . , , , , , , ,
,
. , , ,
.
. . . . . ,
.

.
.

1. (1831), .

2. William Gell, Narrative of a Journey in


the Morea (London 1823), .

98

: . . O

. , , . , . ,
, , , . O , .
O , . ,
, :

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

3. O : ) , ) , ) , ) .

.
. , .
,2 .
3 : :
. 1016 [1607-8].4
, , , , . : O
, , . O ,
Sebil, .
, Ces,me, , . O
Ces,me, B. Yediyildiz Institution
du vakf au XVIIIe si cle en Turquie,5
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

18 26,239% (Vakif,
Vakf),
.
O O

.

, , , . , , 2,13 .
1,75 .
, 0,40 ., 1,23 .
1 . . . .
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99

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. 3,30 ., 2 .
0,95 . , ,
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100

4. . : , 26 , Joao Luiz de Lima Nero, .

,6
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1515.


10 .
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1,30 .,
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.

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. 7 :


( ): O . ,
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

5. . , , . , 2006, .

1016 []
() : . O . . . :
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:
, .

. [] ,
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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

, )
O A.
, , (), ( ),
(), (bedesten, ars,i,
bazaar), , ..10

,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
.

* :
, .
1 , O (1668-1671). - -- , , 1999.
2 : .
3 (tarih):
-
.
4 , .., . 54-55.
5 , . 352-353.
6 -, . , --
, . , 1984, . 261-278.
7 , O , 14 (1981), . 258-259.
8 , .., . 55.
9 , , 333 ..-1700, .
, 1970, . 580-600.
10 , O , , 2004, . 14.

Ottoman Fountains in the Upper Town


of Kyparissia in Peloponnese
Virginia Albani
In the old, upper town of Kyparissia (Arkadia in the Medieval period) four fountains have survived. They belong to
the most common and popular type of fountain, the socalled Ces,me, which displays a monumental vaulted
freestanding or walled structure or a plain walled marble
slab with a simple faucet and basin. Two of these fountains
are located at Pisso Rouga, the third is the Stafidovrysi,
and the fourth is walled in the Castle. The latter bears an
Islamic inscription that dates the fountain in 1607-1608
and can be identified in Evligia Tselembis account in his
work Travelling in Greece.
101

A


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A T


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1970 ,
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102


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O Benvenuto Cellini (1500-1571), ,
, 1547, :
. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


-,
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, Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598 , .
1680) ,

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APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

103

,

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, 18

.

Allan Cunningham:



, ,
, , ,

,
2. : _____ B. Cellini, _____ -
. . , . , Museo .
Nazionale.
, .
. ,


, . O

!.8
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, (1717-1799), . ,
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, .
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Seymour Howard10
,
Cavaceppi (. 4), : ,

, .
, 104

. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

, .
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, Cavaceppi
. ,
.

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, Cavaceppi
2 11
,
,


3. . ( 340 .. ).
.
, . . , .
, 1787 1800,

Carlo Albacini (1735-1813). O Albacini,
,
, Farnese Viollet-le-Duc. 16 Della

Porta, ,

16 12
.13
Della Porta.
19 , , , ,
- 19 ,
A. Canova (1757-1822) B. Thorvaldsen (1770.
1844). O Canova
,

, ,
. .
. , Thorvaldsen
,
,
.
, ,

.
14 (. 5).


, 19 ,
.
.
APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

105

,
,

.15
. , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Hegel,

.16
1830 19
. Furtw ngler , 1884 Camilo Boito, ,
, . , -

,
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19
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19

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.
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20

4. . B. Cavaceppi. Lansdowne.

106

O 20 , ,

. , in style of , , .
, 20
,
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1931 , , ,
,
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.21
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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

5. O horvaldsen , .

.22 ,
, , ,
.
1964 ,
.


,
, Cesare Brandi
,
. , ,
, -

6. B. Thorvaldsen. . O D. Ohly. , .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

107

7. , .
, . 570 .. .

,
.23
1972 ,24 , ,
.
, 20 ,

, .
. .


.
, 1962,
D. Ohly, Thorvaldsen
,
(. 6).

, .

108


.
. O.25
, 1980
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.

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, , . . 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

8. , , . 421 .. . . O.


, . .

HMEIEI
1

S. Keck, Further materials for a history of conservation, Nicholas


Stanley Price / M. Kirby Talley Jr. / Alessandra Melucco-Vaccaro (.),
Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage,
The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles 1996, . 282.
2 . , .
, 22 ( 1987), . 9.
3 . , , ,
, . . , , 1994, . 463 . van de
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artistic concepts, Nicholas Stanley Price / M. Kirby Talley Jr. /
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the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los
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4 L. Dolcini, Per una storia del restauro delle sculture posizioni teoriche fra
XVI e XIX secolo, Restauro del marmo. Opere e problemi, OPD
Restauro. Quaderni dellOpificio delle Pietre Dure e Laboratori di Restauro di
Firenze, Opus Libri, Firenze 1986, . 16.

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

, . 20.
, , ,
Mondadori-, 1970, . 25.
7 Dolcini, .., . 20.
8 Allan Cunningham Lives of the Most Eminent British
Painters, Sculptures and Architects, 1830 C. Picon, Bartolomeo Cavaceppi,
Eighteenth Century Restorations of Ancient Marble Sculpture from English
Private Collections, The Clarendon Gallery LTD, London 1983, . 16.
9 J.J.
Winckelmann . Cavaceppi,
Raccolta di statue antiche,
1768 1772, L. Dolcini, .., . 12, 24 A. Michaelis, Ancient
Marbles in Great Britain, At the University Press, Cambridge 1882, . 67.
10 Picon, .., . 27-28.
11 Raccolta di statue antiche, . 1769 Picon, .., . 16.
12 Dolcini, .., . 22.
13 . Melucco-Vaccaro, The emergency of modern conservation theory.
Introduction to Part III, Nicholas Stanley Price / M. Kirby Talley Jr. /
Alessandra Melucco-Vaccaro (.), Historical and Philosophical Issues in
the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los
Angeles 1996, . 203.
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110

From Restoration to Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Antique


and Modern Sculptures: Historical Flashback and
Contemporary Points of View
Lito Gounela - Eulambia Dimitriadou
The aesthetic rehabilitation of the works of art is and has
always been a serious concern of all those engaged with
their restoration. In spite of the great importance of the
issue, it has not been thoroughly investigated and studied as yet due to the absence of documentation of earlier rehabilitation works. The lack of such an elucidating
material is particularly serious in Greece, where the relevant documents go only as far back as the 1970s and
thus all earlier information is lost. Nevertheless, the
scarce reference to this subject in the Greek and foreign
bibliography vaguely sketches the general course of
aesthetic rehabilitation.
The approach to the aesthetic rehabilitation differs, depending on the century it has been carried out. Although
the objective of such an intervention has always been the
same, that is the copying and imitation of the original form
of the sculptured works of art, the final result is strongly influenced both by the prevailing aesthetic notions and the
personal taste of the collectors at the time of rehabilitation
of each sculpture.. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE


A
A I A

Z
A, KB E K A
1. .

OQ N r K K
d K E K
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x ^H .
O I, B 676-679

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1900,

1930 1971. T . O
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.
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K T
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, , , , , H,
K K
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B: K,
K. O N , K K . E A. K
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(284-305), K K ,
P. O . T 1207
E K. T 1311 I
A I , K K 1315 E K
1537, T. O
M, () 1000
K . H K
111

2. A 2, O.

3. A 3, 4 . ..

16 . , 1622,
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Bernard Randolf 1687
,
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.X., , .


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A,
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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

4. A 2: . 4 . .. 7 . ..

5. A 3, N-T .

. E
. E
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A , , E
X.
, , . I
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5 . .X.
8 . .X.
A 3:
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K

.
4 . .X., , . O K

. H
I 1937 -

K. A A Y P, .
H 3 51 , 4 3 . .X. , . ,
. H K.
1, .
,
,
X.
, , , .


, .
A: M
, , E,
.
A 4: ,
,
K 1824, . O , 7
1824 .
, . M

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113


,
M, ,
.
E , ,
E, T,
K
.
A 5: H
,
, . E
, Stackelberg,
K 18 .
Claude Etienne Savary, 18 K , , . H K A K,
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K 1999-2000.
YNTOMOPAIE

ATL: B.D. Meritt, H. T. Wade-Gery, M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute


Lists, vols. I-IV, Cambridge, Mass. 1939-1953.
BCH: Bulletin de Correspondance Hell nique, Paris.
BISC: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, London.
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DAI: Deutsches Arch ologisches Institut.
A: A , A.
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Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 1895-1915.
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Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 20/1 (2007)


Tristan Carter Vassilis Kilikoglou,
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JMA 20/1 (2007), . 115-143
O Carter Kilikoglou ; () 60
, . , . ,
, ,
-
, - .
, 1800-1700 .. ,
, , ,
( )
. ,
in situ.
.
: v
, G ll Dag .
, .
Carter Kilikoglou 99%
, o. O , 3-5% .
, .
v
G ll Dag
. . O
v
G ll Dag v
. , Acemh y k K ltepe-Kanes,
. , ,
.

,

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

115

RANDOLPH B., The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago, Sea of
Constantinople, and Gulf of Smyrna; With the Islands of Candia, and Rhodes.
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A, A 1994, . 107-111.
OO M.K., O K, .
Y A K, A 2001.
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T Z.N., I 1912-1943, P 1998.
O K.N., K, E A A K, 1921, -

K 1999-2000.
YNTOMOPAIE

ATL: B.D. Meritt, H. T. Wade-Gery, M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute


Lists, vols. I-IV, Cambridge, Mass. 1939-1953.
BCH: Bulletin de Correspondance Hell nique, Paris.
BISC: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, London.
BSA: The Annual of the British School of Archaeology at Athens.
DAI: Deutsches Arch ologisches Institut.
A: A , A.
Inscr. Cret. : M. Guarducci, ed., Inscriptiones Creticae, 4 vols, Roma 19351950.
I.G.: Inscriptiones Graecae, Berlin. Vol. XII, H. von Gaertringen et.al. eds.,
Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 1895-1915.
PF: Pergamenische Forschungen.
SIMA: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, G teborg
Lindos: Lindos, Fouilles et Recherches 1902-1914, Berlin.

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 20/1 (2007)


Tristan Carter Vassilis Kilikoglou,
From reactor to royalty? Aegean and Anatolian obsidians from Quartier Mu, Malia (Crete)
JMA 20/1 (2007), . 115-143
O Carter Kilikoglou ; () 60
, . , . ,
, ,
-
, - .
, 1800-1700 .. ,
, , ,
( )
. ,
in situ.
.
: v
, G ll Dag .
, .
Carter Kilikoglou 99%
, o. O , 3-5% .
, .
v
G ll Dag
. . O
v
G ll Dag v
. , Acemh y k K ltepe-Kanes,
. , ,
.

,

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 105

115

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Classical Philology, 1 (1906)-97 (2002)
The Classical Quarterly, 1 (1907)-44 (1950), 1
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The Classical Review, 1 (1887)-64 (1950), 1
(1951)-51 (2001)
The Classical Journal, 1 (1905)-99 (2004)
Archaeological Reports, 1 (1954)-50 (2004)
American Antiquity, 1 (1935)-68 (2003)
American Journal of Archaeology, 1 (1897)-105 (2001)
Greece & Rome, 1 (1931)-22 (1953), 1
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Hesperia, 1 (1932)-72 (2003)
Hesperia, Supplement, 1 (1937)-32 (2003)
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Marburger Jahrbuch f r Kunstwissenschaft, 1 (1924)-30 (2003)
The Burlington Magazine, 90 (1948)-143 (2001)
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, Vatin
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119

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. 105 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

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Richelieu (. 57), (. 58-59)
.

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Metallurgy in the Early Bronze
Age Aegean
. P. Day R. Doonan,
Oxbow Books




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(1998),

Metallurgy in
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Oxbow

P. Day R. Doonan.



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Sheffield Studies in Aegean
Archaeology, 265



:
Mixed Origins and the Origins
of Mixing: Alloys and
Provenance in the Early Bronze
Age Aegean C.P. Doonan
P.M. Day.
Early Copper Production on
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Evidence and Analytical
Approaches to the
Reconstruction of Metallurgical
Process .
. .
The Final Neolithic to Early
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Chrysokamino, Crete P.
Betancourt.
Copper Smelting at the Early
Minoan site of Chrysokamino
on Crete .
. .
The Earlier Prepalatial

128

Settlement of PorosKatsambas: Craft Production


and Exchange at the Harbour
Town of Knossos .
-,
D.E. Wilson P. Day.
Lame Excuses for Emerging
Complexity in Early Bronze Age
Crete: the Metallurgical Finds
from Poros Katsambas and
their Context C.P.
Doonan, P. Day .
-.
Metallurgical Activities within
Early Cycladic Settlements: the
Case of Daskaleio-Kavos
. .
Aghia Photia Kouphota: a
Centre for Mettalurgy in the
Early Minoan Period .
.
The Crucibles from the Aghia
Photia Cemetery P.
Betancourt J.D. Muhly.
The Beginning of Metallurgy in
Crete: New Evidence from the
FN-EM I Settlement at Kephala
Petras, Siteia .
.
The Neolithic Background: A
Reassessment . .
On the Spatial Organisation of
Cooper Smelting Activities in
the Southern Aegean during
the Early Bronze Age .
.
Absent Presences: Metal
Vessels in the Aegean at the
End of the Third Millennium
. .
The Archaeology of Metal Use
in the Early Bronze Age
Aegean: A Review S.
Sherratt.

( 28.00)




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