BO0059 BIOETHICS AND IPR BSCBT 6th SEMESTER TEST PAPER-2013 1 a . b . c. d . e . 2. a . b . c. d . e . 3. a . b . c. d . e . 4. a . b . c. d . e . 5.

In 1970, Bioethics was termed as the science of survival by whom? Macer Potter Jonathan Williamson Branden The principle of ____________ emphasizes on obligations not to inflict any harm. Maleficence Beneficence Autonomy Non-maleficence Justice In centrism, ____________ focuses on the relationships between different entities of the system. Ecocentric Biocentric Organocentric Anthropocentric Naturocentric ___________ bioethics way tell others what is ethically good or bad. Descriptive Prescriptive Interactive Holistic Indicative The accepted norm that governs the behavior towards others is termed as? 1 1 1 1 1

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Ethics Morality Socialism Fundamentalism Idalistic The ethical principle of ________ is based on conception of fair treatment and equity through reasonable resolution of disputes. Maleficence Beneficence Autonomy Non-maleficence Justice Bioethics can be defined as? Study of ethical and moral implications of new biological discoveries and biomedical advances. Study of ethical and moral implications of new discoveries and advances. Study of principles governing new biological discoveries and biomedical devices. Study of law that governs new biological discoveries and biomedical devices. Study of ethical principles governed by laws that lead to new biological discoveries and biomedical devices. Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and wellbeing of himself and of his family, including food is described in which article of the Univeral declaration of Human Rights. 1 1 1

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Article 24 Article 25 Article 26 Article 27 Article 28 World Food Summit in 1996 was held at? Berlin 1

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Paris Denmark Rome New York Which of these is not a reason for food insecurity? Poverty Lack of resources Lack of information Corruption Lack of education The main focus of green revolution was on __________? High yielding varieties Insect-resistant crops Pest-resistant crops Salt tolerant crops Herbicide resistant crops FLAVR and SAVR are two varieties of which crop? Potato Brinjal Tomato Carrot Apple Which of these is a globalization disadvantage? Market competition Excess of resources for better infrastructure More consumer choices Genetically modified crop availability Greater western country influence. 1 1 1 1

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___________ is one of the reasons for drug unavailability in poor country. Patent protection Big corporate manufacturing industries Less research Lack of quality No government co-operation In June 2010, a global health fund of $10 billion to fight AIDS, TB and _________? Polio Cancer Malaria Thalessamia Cystic fibrosis African continent is considered an eaqsier place to conduct drug trials by multinational corporation because? It is not monitored by WHO People are more willing Disease epidemic is at alarming stage UN policy restricts it to Africa They need the money. Empowerment to the common people can be provided by ____________? Better governance Community discussion Special rights Education Increasing market availability of goods According to FAO, which of these is not important for sustainable development? Sustainable livelihoods Peoples participation

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Gender mainstreaming Population control Economy distribution In case of ethical crisis, the companies must______________? Act quickly to show honesty. Divulge lesser information to protect trade secrets An enquiry must be setup to probe allegations Seek government help Stop production of the product in question. The Tylenol poisoning case is related to which company? Reckitt-Beckinsale Monsanto Johnson and Johnson Shell Palmolive Conventional plant breeding technique relies on? Repeated crossing of closely related species Genetic modification of closely related species. Crossing over of varied species Genetic altering of a plant and selection of the fittest. Selection of the fittest out of wild varieties. Introduction of Bt gene helps by providing the plant with? Insect-resistance. High-yield. Salt tolerance. Withstand climatic changes. Rapid growth. 1 1 1 1

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Bt gene is derived from? Virus Bacteria Fungi Plants Animals The use of multiple resistance genes is for __________? For protecting the plant from multiple insects. For protecting the insect from growing resistance. For protecting the plant from various microorganisms. For protection of the plant from multiple herbicides. For protecting the plant from multiple pesticides. Which one of these is non-native to its country? Pines of Canada Red kangaroo of Australia Jersey cow of America Grey squirrels of UK Bald eagle in USA _______ and ________ are endemic to South America with no relatives in European countries. Tomatoes and Peas Wheat and Coffee Maize and Potatoes Rhodendron and Hogweed Date and Palm Zeneca produces which vegetable with improved shelf-life? Potatoes Mangoes

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Tomatoes Grapes Brinjal Which of these is not a concern for the induction of insect-resistant crops? Comprehensive killing of pest leading to less food for birds. High level of killing would exert strong selection pressure. Total removal of pest leading to loss of better farm yield. May force farmers to go back to spraying insecticide May affect non-target beneficial species. Grey partridge birds are found in ____________? US UK Canada Australia Russia Which of these is a broad spectrum herbicide? Pestoff RoundUp RoundOne GrowthUp BigKill ___________is a pathogen to wheat Puccinia striiformis Staphylococcus aureus Tobacco mosaic virus Brown rust. Grey lace. The f1 Hybrid technology was introduced in____? 1 1 1 1 1

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Wheat Corn Brinjal Maize Cotton Sickle cell anaemia is caused by only a single base-pair change in the _________? Beta-globin gene Alpha globin gene Beta globular gene Alpha globular gene None of the above. How genetic modification differs from conventional plant breeding? Explain the benefits and risks of GM crops to the environment. What are the three different ways to view bioethics? Define sustainable development. 10 10 10 10 1