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Tripping concept for numerical protection The 7UM51 numerical generator protection units incorporate an integrated software matrix. Since each protection unit has 5 tripping relays, the integrated matrix has 5 outputs. This number is generally sufficient for smaller generators of up to 50 MVA capacity. If several multifunction units are used for the protection of a small generator, the trip contacts of the individual relays must be connected in parallel (see Fig. 2). If more than 5 tripping channels are required, master relays can be added to the trip relays integrated in the protection units. The master relays then take over the task of decoupling the signals, multiplying the contacts of the integrated trip relays and realising the tripping combinations via the assignation of trip signals (circuitbreakers, deexcitation switches, ...) to form trip commands from protection functions (see Fig. 3). This solution is possible if no more tripping combinations (master relays) are to be activated from a numerical protecion unit than trip relays exist in the devices (5 for the series 7UM51).
If a variable arrangement of the tripping combinations is required for large generator units with more than 5 tripping channels, the hardware matrix described here can be used. With this variant it is also important to note that a maximum of 5 trip signals can be extracted from the protection units. If the integrated software matrix is used to combine several trip signals, more than 5 tripping commands from the protection functions implemented in the device can be compressed into 5 signals. The combined signals in each case then activate the same matrix column and therefore the same tripping combination. When changing the diode combination the tripping combinations of all the protection functions allocated to this matrix column are affected. (See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5). Each matrix row activates trip relays.
1 e Siemens AG 1995
Generator Protection
+ Protection unit 1
7UM51
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5 Software matrix
S1 Protection unit k
S2
S3
S4
S5
7UM51
Trip signals from the protection functions 1 2 3 4 5 6 . . n
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5 Software matrix
Generator Protection
+ Protection unit 1
7UM51
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5 Software matrix M1
M2 Protection unit k
7UM51
M3 Trip signals from the protection units 1 2 3 4 5 6 . . n M4
K1 M5 K2
K3
K4 S1 K5 Software matrix S2 S3 S4 S5 Sn
Generator Protection
+ Protection unit 1
7UM51
K1
K2
K5 Software matrix
Protection unit k
7UM51
24 25 26 27 28
K1
H1
H2
H3
H4
H10
K2
K3
S1
S2
S3
S4
S10
K4
K5 Software matrix + + + + +
Generator Protection
+ Protection unit 1
7UM51
K1
K2
K5 Software matrix
Protection unit k
7UM51
24 25 26 27 28
K1
H1
H2
H3
H4
H10
K2
K3
S1
S2
S3
S4
S10
K4
K5 Software matrix + + + + +
Generator Protection
Voltage supply
28 130
2 NO contacts 1000 W/VA 30 W/VA 250 V AC/DC 30 A for 0.5 s 1 NC contact (closed on fault) 20 W/VA 250 V AC/DC 1 A continuous
Binary inputs
24 to 60 V 110 to 250 V
Construction
Generator Protection
Version for panel surface mounting Version for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting
21 22 23 24 25 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28
4A1 4A2 4A3 4A4 3B1 3B2 3B3 3B4 3A1 3A2 3A3 3A4 2B1 2B2 2B3 2B4 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 1B1 1B2 1B3 1B4 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4
8B1 8B2 8B3 8B4 7B1 7B2 7B3 7B4 6B1 6B2
Row A Row B Row C Row D Row E Row F Row G Row H Row J Row K
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
54 53 55 15 16 26
8A1
K7
8A2 8A4
Alarm relay
74 75 99 100 18 17
K1
4B1 4B2
Device ready
= =
Power supply
Generator Protection
Dimension drawings in mm
220
30
172
29.5
7.3 13.2
244
266
1.5
225
231.5
Side view
Front view
Fig. 7 7UW50 with housing 7XP20402 (for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting)
234 7.5 51 76
................ ................
27
29.5
75 100
280
344
245
1.5 266
39
1 26
................ ................
25 50
219
71
40
260
Front view
Side view
Generator Protection
The technical data, dimensions and weights are subject to change unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of this catalog. The illustrations are for reference only.
We reserve the right to adjust the prices and shall charge the price applying on the date of delivery.
A 9.91 a
Export Regulations In accordance with present German and US export regulations export licences (dated 03.95) are not required for the products listed in this catalog. Export and reexport are therefore
permissible without the approval of the relevant authorities except where current German export regulations contain countryspecific restrictions.
Subject to change. Relevant are the criteria stated in the delivery note and in the invoice. An export licence may be required due to countryspecific application of the product.
Trademarks All product designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or of suppliers.
Responsible for Technical contents: Norbert Schuster, Siemens AG, EV S T11, Nrnberg General editing: Claudia KhnSutiono, Siemens AG, EV MK 2, Erlangen
Siemens LSA 2.5.6 . April 1995
Generator Protection
Bereich Energiebertragung und -verteilung Geschftsgebiet Zhler, Sekundr- und Netzleittechnik P. O. Box 48 06 D-90026 Nrnberg 10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft