Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay-The Art of Myanmar Indigenous Medicine

E-book is created by www.Shanyoma.
org
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1
E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org
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53
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cifav;jrifh ajcaxmuf&GJUoGm;jcif;udk taMumif;jyK Armhaq;ynmudk vkdufpm;
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iifqefYiifwufaeaom cav;em; 0dkif;tkHaeMuaom vlxky&dowfudk z,f&Sm;ckdif;apNyD;
cav;udk ayGYcsD,lvkdufonf/
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onf/ ESrf;qDESifhaq;rsm;azsmfum wudk,fvkH; tkyfvdrf;xm;ojzifh wukd,fvkH; rJayae
onf/
54
]]oli,femtkyfaq;q&mu vl;ckdif;vkdY vl;xm;wmyg}}

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vkdufum usrvnf; cav;\ajcz0g;udk a&Smufa&ESifhaq;jzifh ememwkdufay;aeonf/
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cav;udk av&atmif ,yfememcyfckdif;&onf/ rD;cJxJwGif ukvm;rufESifhjiKyfaumif;udk
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cav;onf NidrfrdSef;oGm;&mrS rsufvkH;uav; zGifhvSpfum a0'emoufom&m &
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tajctaeudk rjywfapmifhtuJcwfaerdonf/
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rjywfcyfay;onf/
55
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zdwfzdwfvufvuf ypnf;rsm;jzifh a0'emrcsrf;ombJ toufaysmufoGm;u auseyfp&m
r&Sdxkdufay/ toufaysmufwmudk rauseyfrvm; odkYr[kwf bl;ykvif;vSvS zdwfzdwfvuf
vufypnf;udk auseyfrvm;ukd awG;qpOf;pm;zG,f&m jzpfonf/
"mwfrodawmh cufonf/ "mwfod,if tvG,fuav;qkdonfhpum;rSm Armhaq;
ynm&yf jzpfay:aom pum;[k qkdcsifygonf/ usrtzkdYrl onfvkdwnfhonfh"mwfESifhuko
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a'go rmetrsuf xGufvdrfhykHao r,Gif;ayonfht&Snfaygif;um oifhwifhyg\[k"mwf
q&mBuD;rsm; nTefMum;cJhonfhtwkdif; rD;"mwfESifhav"mwfwkdY\wefckd;tmedoifukd rsuf0g;
xifxif awGYjrifae&onf/
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trSm&Sdonfhtwkdif; cav;ESifhwnfhonfh"mwfrsm;jzifh axmufulESdrfeif;EkdifpGrf;rIaMumifh c
av;rSm rwufawmhbJ ysufapmif;aeaom rsufvkH;ESpfzufpvkH; rdarG;wdkif; zarG;wkdif; jyef
wnhfoGm;um a0'emaysmufuif; csrf;omoGm;&onf/
a&ausmfOD;a&T*Gef;vrf; w&yfuGufvkH;u onfcav; b,fawmhaorvJ[k em;
wpGiphf iG hf jzpfaeMuonf/ cav;a0'emaysmufuif;csrf;omoGm;onfukd jrifMuvQif cav;
rsufpdxJ a&Smufa&cyfwmeJY aysmufw,f[k ukxkH;pum; jzpfaeMuonf/ trSefpifppf onf
cav;tzkdYom a&Smufa&eJYwnfhjcif;jzpf rwnfhonfhcav;rsm; wufaeckduf a&Smufa&
cyfvkdufvQif Muufuav; ZufvdrfcsKd;vkdufovkd toufaysmufoGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ wOD;
aysmufwm jrif&onfESifhtm;vkH;aysmufEkdifonf[k xifrSwfjcif;rm vGJrSm;aom0g' jzpf
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vlBuD;vkyfay;xm;onfhyHkpHtwdkif; armifatmifu vdkuf &Sdcdk;OD;csaeayonf/
56
usr &ifxw
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taMumjzwfypfxm;aom cifav;jrifh\ajcaxmufudk oGm;jrifvkdufrdonf/ tysKdayguf
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oPmefonf azsmufzsuf r&atmif ay:aeavonf/ &ifxJ qkdYwufvmaom tvkH;
udk usoGm;&ef ajzqnfazsmufzG,f&m &atmif ESvkH;oGif;vkduf&onf/
cifav;jrifh oli,fem taMumif;jyK onfcav; touf&Sif&jcif;. . . /
57
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58
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59
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60
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76
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78
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onfydk;&Gufaqmifum pcef;roGm;Ekdif? wm0efBuD;aom tvkyfrsKd;jzpfonf/ aq;vkyfief;
um; rdrdtjyif rnfol&SdrS[k tm;xm;rSDwG,frae&acs/ udk,fwOD;wnf; onfykd;&Gufaqmif
pcef;oGm;Ekdifavonf/
usrrSm pmykHESdyfvkyfief;udk oHa,mZOfwG,faeonfhwkdifatmif rdef;rom;jzpf
rnfolESifhrQ rSDwGJrvkyf&bJ udk,fwOD;wnf; onfydk;xrf;&Gufum pcef;oGm;Ekdifaomaq;
vkyfief;udk b0c&D;twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyfygawmhrnf[k MuH&G,fpdwful;vkduf
onf/
102
Armhaq;ynmudk aev0dZmq&mBuD;q&mckdifxHwGif oifMum;ae&pOf usrqnf;

yl;avhvm&rnfh"mwfynmrSm tvGefcufcJeufeJaomynmw&yfjzpf xkdynm\usrf;&if;
udk odvkdrdonf/ "mwfynm\tarGtESpfudk qufcHMuaom "mwfq&mBuD;rsm; rnfolrnf
0g odvkdrdonf/
q&mhtm; ]]'Dynmudk usrf;jyKoGm;wJhyk8dKvfrsm; r&Sdbl;vm;}}[kpHkprf;Munfhonf/
]]&S d M uwmaygh 'D y nm&J U tajctjrpf u srf ; ud k yk 8 v ynwf " mwf u srf ; qd k N yD ;
usrf;pmtkyfwtkyfa&;oGm;w,f? 'Dpmtkyf&bdkYrsm;awmh tvGefcufygw,f. . . }}
]]q&mhudk 'D"mwfynmoifMum;ay;wJhq&maum &Sdygao;ovm; b,folygvJ}}
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usrrSm "mwfynmoifMum;ae,if; ]]yk*vynwf"mwfusrf;}}pmtkyfudk Munfhvkd
pdwfjyif;jyrIaMumifh awmifhwrdonf/
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jzpfrSef;od&vsuf pmtkyfrSm &Sm&bdkYa0;pG? rnfonfhyk8dKvfa&;oGm;rSef;yif usrf;jyKq&mudk
aocsmCProd&acs/
aq;ynmoif,if; ]]yk*vynwf"mwfusrf;}}pmtkyfudk pkHprf;&SmazGMunfhaomf
vnf; tpaysmuf &Smr&ojzifh aemufqkH; pdwfavQmhvkduf&onf/
]]yk*vynwf"mwfusrf;}}qkdaomusrf;trnfrSm &ifxJwGif pGJaeavonf/ owd
&wkdif; wordonf/ usrf;jyKq&m rnfolygvdrfh[k q&mudk a&mf&rf;MunfndKaerdonf/
usroif,laeaom "mwfynm\tusKd;oufa&mufrI xufjrufaomtmedoif&Sd
rIrsm;udk odjrifvmavav? ynmudk ]yk*vynwf"mwfusrf;}pmtkyfjzifh jyefYyGm;atmif
jzefYjzL;oGm;avaom "mwfq&m\*kPfaus;Zl;udk atmufarhavav jzpfae&onf/
tvkyfwkdufwGif aq;wkdufqkdif;bkwfcsdwfNyD; vlemrsm;jzifh tvkyf&IyfaepOf usr
wkdY\"mwfynmudk oifMum;qnf;yl;aeaomukdMunfrGefonf waeY usrxHokdY ay:ayguf
vmonf/
olonf vG,ftdwfeDudk pm;yGJckHay:okdY wifvdkufum usrab; xkdifvsuf usrESifh
vlemrsm; pum;ajymtNyD;owfatmif xkdifapmifhaeonf/
vlemrsm; xoGm;rS ]]rrqD vmcJhwm 'DudpbJ}}[k ajymajymqkdqkd vG,ftdwfeDxJrS
pmtkyfuav;udk xkwf,lvSrf;ay;vkdufonf/
pmtkyu
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dk u
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103
jref r mh a q;ynm
zGifhrMunfhcif olYrsufESmudk vSrf;Munfhvkdufonf/

olonf csKdompGm jyKH;vsuf Munfhaeonf/ bmpmtkyfrsm;vJ[k &ifxJwGif zdkoGm;
um zGifhvSefvkduf&m ]yk*vynwf"mwfusrf;}ykHESdyfpmvkH;udk jrifonfESifhwcsufwnf; 0rf;
omvGef; rsufvkH;rsm;yif jymoGm;ayonf/
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wm jyefay;&r,f}}
usr Munfhcsifaompmtkyfudk ynmoifNyD; 8 ESpfcefY MumrSvmawGY&awmhonf/
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&Sdaeonf/
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rsm;odomzkdY ae&mwus tmp&d,y&Hy& v'rk|d&&Sdonfhtwkdif; aumif;rGefpGm oifMum;
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y|rESdyf pmtkyfa& 500
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iSm ynm\tarGtESpfudk pmayjzifh xm;cJhayonf/
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av;0udk? odMupdrfhiSm? rdefYrnfrSmtHh? tif;vnf;onfrSm? tpmonfwGif? aq;vQifonfu?
"eyD,H? od'dvrf;udk? wwfpGrf;Ekdifay? xGufajrmufavMunfh? vkd&efudp? jynfh0{uH? rkcsrSef
\. . . }}
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jyxm;onft
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104
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pOfpkdufrysuf? ausmhuGif;csif; xyfaeouJhodkY enf;toG,foG,f y&d,m,f<u,fojzifh avh
vmrSwfom;olrsm;onf obm0jzpfaom av;yg;aom "mwfwkYdukd odaMumif; MuHqonfh
t&m PfBuD;&ifhMuapEkdifonf/
t*F0Zd m t|m&'dAp uKpaomusrf;? abop&iS &f aoh? &Sit
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ynwf
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w&m 9 yg;rS<uif;aom w&m;taygif;wkdYonf avmurnfukefonf/ owavmu? ocFg&
avmu? Moumoavmu[kac:a0:tyfaomavmu "mwfudk jrifatmif Munfeh nf;onf
"mwf\wnf&mXmetvkH;pkHaom &kyftaygif;? emrftaygif;? w&m;taygif;wkdY\pD;0if&m
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rnf\/
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aumif;? 'da0p? aeukv
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Ekdifonf/ tusOf;csKyf ,lEkdifrS "mwf\odrfarGYaMumif;udk odEkdifonf/
tu&m\o'g&kHonf 'dk;'kd;a'gufa'guf? Ekd;Ekd;aemifaemif? qkd;oGif;? aemif;eif;?
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105
jref r mh a q;ynm
t<uif;onf/ "mwk? "mwfrnf\[k azmfjyxm;jcif;aMumifh we*FaEG? weif;vm-tp&Sad om

aeYvnf; "mwfwnf&m Xme[l tu&m? ocsFm? aeY? okH;Xmeudk cGJjcm;um rSwfom;avh
vm&onf/
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csnftyfaom BudK;&Spfpif;ESifhwkdifav;wkdifrSm csnfEdkifu vkd&modkY a&mufavtHHhqkdaomw
csuf/
&SpfvkH;aom N*Kd[foufaygif;NyD;vQif 4 ckpm;onf&Sdaomf ygyav;vkH; tydkwyg;
xGuf\/ 1 *Pef;xGuf\/ aomr av;vkH; 2-*Pef;xGuf\/
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aomrav;vkH; xGufaom 2 *Pef;udk (v)*Pef; pE&*kdPf;/
N*Kd[f 8 vk;H udk "mwfoufaygif; wGuaf omf 108 e0if;&\/ if; 108 e0if;N*dK[f
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33 pD;aom qifajymifwkdYudk wkdifav;wkdif prf;csnfMunfhonf/
taEm? *ar? pa&? 0Hao a&? ajr? av? rD;? "mwfBuD;av;yg;? N*Kd[fBuD; 8 vkH;
ESifhwuG ay:vmonf/
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[l;? Mumoyaw;? aomMum? N*Kd[frsm;onf aomrN*Kd[fjzpfMuonf/
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ESifhvGwfMuonfr&Sd/ e'DjrpfrS usavQmaoma&rsm;rSm r[mork'&mtP0gwGif aysmuf
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oabmaygufoGm;awmhonf/
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xJwGif "mwf&SdaeaomaMumifh yndaÈt&mjzpf odomodaMumif; MuHolwkdif; uvsmP
ykxkZOfjzpfEkdifaeonf/
106
usronf yk8v
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rcGm avhvmqnf;yl;MuHq tm;xkwv
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wem ay:vmrdonf/ ynmudk a&SUqufvuftm;xkwaf vhvmBudK;pm;vsuf waeY pmtkyf
a&;rnf[ktMuHjyKrdonf/
usrxHodkY 8Ref'pfuifqifwdkufrS pmyHkESdyfpufBuD; Zefe0g&Dvqef;wGif t8Fvefu
a&mufrnf[k taMumif;Mum;vm\/
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vkyf&ef MuHpnfrdNyD; pufa&mufvQif rnfodkYjyKvkyf&rnfenf;[kacgif;&IyfoGm;onf/
waeY yk8vynwf"mwfusrf;udk avhvmMunfh&Iae,if; vltrsm;tusdK;iSm "mwf
ynm tarGtESpfcH,l&ef usrf;jyKoGm;aom q&m\apwemudk eufeufeJeJ awG;Munfhaerd
onf/
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a&S;u aq;q&mBuD;wa,mufESifh usri,fpOfu eD;eD;uyfuyf aebl;onf/ol
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av;eufeuf pOf;pm;aerdonf/
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107
jref r mh a q;ynm
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wynfhwyef;rsm;xJwGif aev0dZmq&mBuD;q&mcdkifvnf; wa,muftygt0ifjzpfonf/
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q&mrSYJBuD;wdkY q&mOD;om'Gef;atmif yk8vynwfusrf;a&;wJhq&moefY. . . q&moefY yk8
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tb&JUq&muawmh q&mOD;om'Gef;atmif? q&mqDrSm tb 12 ESpfwdkifwdkif onfynmudk
108
oifcJh&w,f/
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k kd qifjcifum ukx;kH od&EHk iS rhf NyD; ukenf;ygod
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aecsifoavmuf tcsdefr&Edkif? tvkyfwef;vef;jzpf tbudktem;ay;NyD;jyefvmcJhonf/
]]temudk raygheJYaemf} tanmf tanmf owdxm;vdkufprf;}}
usr um;ay:a&mufonfhwdkif tdrfxJrS vSrf;atmfajym usef&pfcJhonf/
temtawmfoufomoGm;aomfvnf; tanmu
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udu
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n 10 em&DavmufwGif tbtdrfudk wHcg;zGifhcdkif;um tbtdyfaeaom ajc&if;
123
jref r mh a q;ynm
tbudk EId;um ]tba&. . . tanmfrdvdkYudkufvmNyD}[kajymawmhonf/

tbonf tdyf&mrS ukef;ukef; ukef;ukef;ESifhxvmum ]orD;&,f. . . orD;&,f csuf
csif;oufom&rSmaygh? tomomae}[kqkdvsuf tb\orD;rsm;udk xrif;usdwfckdif;vkduf
onf/
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csifovdk ukwmMunfh&awmhr,f[kauseyfoGm;onf/
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axmif;usdwftkHxm;aom xrif;u tem\ief;ref;awGudk pkyfaeojzifh tawmf
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um}} o&ufoD; cGJauR;avonf/
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ojzifh wenf;tm;jzifh tem&onfyif udk,fhtwGuf aumif;usdK;jzpfaeayonf/
eHeuf oHk;em&DavmufwGif tjrefqHk;aysmufcsifaom tvdkustwdkif; oufom
aysmufuif;oGm;onf/ usrrSm avsmif;acGvsuf "mwfav;yg;\obm0udk ynmESiahf 0zef
ppfaq;vsuf tus,fw0ifh awG;awmaeonf/
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onf/
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[lif;? yx0D? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,m[lif;? taEm? 8aA? pa&? 0Hao[lif;?
ygy? ol&Z? tNrdw? aumvD[lif;? 1? 2? 3? 4 [lif; uGJjym;vmonf/
odkY "mwfav;yg;jzpfvsuf uGJjym;aom taMumif;tcsif;&mrsm;udk pDppfMunfh
bdkY vdktyfayonf/
124
yx0D
awaZm
tmayg
0ga,m
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"mwf? pa&onf 0ga,m"mwf av"mwf? 0Haoonf tayg"mwf? a&"mwf/
ygyonf 0ga,m"mwf? ol&Zonf awaZm"mwf? tNrdw tmayg"mwf? aumvD
yx0D"mwf? 1-um; taEm? awaZmrD;? 2-um; 8aA ajr? 3-um; pa& av? 4-um;
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jcm;em;oGm;aom teuft"dyg,fawGum; us,f0ef;vSavonf/
taEm? 8aA? pa&? 0Hao taEm? taEm"mwfonfum; awaZm? "mwk awaZm
onf/ OPSvuPH? yljcif;? vuPm&Sdonf/
*aA? 8aA"mwfonf cdkifcHhjcif; vuPm&Sdonf/ pa&"mwkvuPH? pa&"mwf\
vuPonfum; arhavsmhjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;? zl;zl;a&mifjcif;? eHapmfjcif; vuPm&Sdonf/
0Hao"mwfonf ,dkpD;jcif;? ajymif;aysmhjcif; vuPm&Sd\/
xdktaEm? 8aA? pa&? 0Hao? "mwfav;yg;udkyif tu&mwvHk;pD cGJaumufum
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onf "mwf&SpfrsdK; ynwfuGJoGm;onf/
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8aA. . .
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125
jref r mh a q;ynm
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onf/
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usr i,f&G,fpOf ig;ESpforD;avmufu awm&GmArmausmif;wGif ausmif;pae&
onf/ Armpm tawmftwef zwfEikd af &;Edik o
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rsufESm? t&yf&SpfrsufESm? wygwnf; oiftHzwfcJh&onf/
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zdkY&m rcufawmhay/ xdkYaMumifh taEm? 8aA? pa&? 0Haoudk yd#uwftvdk tu&mtvdk
ynwftvdk N8dK[fpOftvdk 8Pef;ocsFmtvdk t&omtvdk "mwftvdk ta&miftqif;tvdk
aumuf,lenf; jrifonf/
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"mwfjyu'defBuD;udk rsufpdxJ ay:vmatmif zefwD;vsuf Munfhvdkufonf/
we*FaEG
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tpyf-t&om
126
em-"mwfo&kyf
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Ak'[l;
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127
jref r mh a q;ynm
tmayg-yd#uwf
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128
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onf tvH;k pHyk gNyD;jzpf&m urmOD;vlwYkd aevudw
k ay:vmonfEiS yhf if aerif;onf taEm?
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129
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tyl tat; 2-yg; omjzpfonf/
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&So
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wyfqif aqmufMunfhonf/
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130
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131
jref r mh a q;ynm
a&m8gudk t"duxm;NyD; ukonf r[kwf/

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132
pmyHkESdyfpufwdkuf vQyfppfrD;a<u;
------- 1000/
pmyHkESdyfwdkuf wdkufcef;vca<u;
------- 600/
pmyHkESdyfwdkuf aygifxm;onfh
EdkifiHawmf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; bPfa<u; -------20000/
odrfBuD;aps;rS rjrifhMunfodkYay;qyf&ef
-------3000/
udk0if;pdefodkYay;qyf&ef
-------5000/
paumhaps; a':rrav;odkYay;qyf&ef
-------2000/
ay;qyf&efa<u;rsm; pkpkaygif; oHk;aomif; waxmif ajcmuf&m/
1959 ck? arv 17 &ufaeY usrxrf;xm;aom 0efxkyf0efydk;BuD;udk udkatmif
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tdrfvc
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tdrfoHk;p&dwf
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uav;rsm;ausmif;p&dwf
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pmyHkESdyfwdkufp&dwf
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tdrfazmf2-OD;twGuf vpmp&dwf -------150d/
133
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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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E-book is created by www.shanyoma.org

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