MPEG-2 Transport Stream Service Information (SI) in DVB Systems

ISO/IEC 13818-1 International Standard ETSI EN 300 468 International Standard

Discontinuity Information Section
ISO/IEC 13818-1 transport packet P E S PACKET SYNTAX DIAGRAM (DI T)
24 bits 8 bits 16 bits
Syntax No. of bits Network Information section (NIT) Service description section (SDT) Bouquet association section (BAT)
Packet PES Optional
Syntax No. of bits
transport_packet ( ) { Stream Syntax No. of bits Syntax No. of bits
Start Code Packet PES PES Packet Data Bytes Syntax No. of bits discontinuity_information_section ( ) {
sync_byte 8 Id
Prefix Length HEADER network_information_section( ){ service_description_section( ){ bouquet_association_section(){ table_id 8
transport_error_indica tor 1 table_id 8 table_id 8 table_id 8
section_syntax_indicator 1 section_syntax_indicator 1
payload_unit_start_indica tor 1 section_syntax_indicator 1 section_syntax_indicator 1
reserved_future_use 1 reserved_future_use 1 reserved_future_use 1 reserved_future_use 1
transport_priority 1 reserved 2
2 bits 2 bits 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 8 bits 8 bits m * 8 bits reserved 2 reserved 2 reserved 2
PID 13 section_length 12 section_length 12 section_length 12
PES Data Stuffing bouquet_id 16 section_length 12
transport_scrambling_control 2 PES Original PES network_id 16 transport_stream_id 16
Optional reserved 2 transition_flag 1
ada pta tion_field_control 2 ‘10’ Scrambling Alignment Copyright 7 Flags Header Bytes reserved 2 reserved 2
Priority or Copy Fields version_number 5 reserved_future_use 7
continuity_counter 4 Control Indicator Data Length (0xFF) version_number 5 version_number 5
current_next_indicator 1 current_next_indicator 1
current_next_indicator 1
section_number 8 }
if(adaptation_field_control==’10’ || adaptation_field_control==’11’ ) { section_number 8 section_number 8
adaptation_field ( ) last_section_number 8 last_section number 8
last_section number 8 reserved_future_use 4
33 bits reserved_future_use 4 original_network_id 16
} 33 bits 42 bits 22 bits 8 bits 7 bits 16 bits bouquet_descriptors_length 12
network_descriptors_length 12 reserved_future_use 8 for(i=0;i<N;i++){
if(adaptation_field_control==’01’ || adaptation_field_control==’11’ ) { for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(i=0;i<N;i++) {
DSM Previous descriptor( )
for ( i=0;i<N;i++) { PTS
ESCR
ES
Trick
Additional
PES
PES descriptor() service_id 16 }
Selection Information Section (SI T)
da ta_byte 8 DTS Rate Copy Info Extension } reserved_future_use 6
Mode CRC reserved_future_use 4 Syntax No. of bits
} reserved_future_use 4 EIT_schedule_flag 1 transport_stream_loop_length 12
transport_stream_loop_length 12 EIT_present_following_flag 1 for(i=0;i<N;i++){
} running_status 3 selection_information_section ( ) {
for(i=0;i<N;i++){ transport_stream_id 16
} transport_stream_id 16 free_CA_mode 1 original_network_id 16
table_id 8
original_network_id 16 descriptors_loop_length 12 reserved_future_use 4 section_syntax_indicator 1
reserved_future_use 4 for(j=0;j<N;j++){ transport_descriptors_length 12 DVB_reserved_future_use 1
Optional transport_descriptors_length 12 descriptor( ) for(j=0;j<N;j++) {
5ESCR
Flags } ISO_reserved 2
Fields for(j=0;j<N;j++){ descriptor ( )
TRANSPORT STREAM SYNTAX DIAGRAM }
descriptor() }
CRC_32 32 }
} section_length
DVB_reserved_future_use
12
16
188 bytes } } CRC_32 32 ISO_reserved 2
Transport 128 bits 8 bits 8 bits 16 bits 7 bits
CRC_32 32 }
version_number 5
Header Header Payload }
Packet Payload Payload Header
PES Packet PES PES current_next_indicator 1
Program Packet P-STD Photo courtesy of NASA/JPL/Caltech
Stream Private Header Extension Extension section_number 8
Sequence Counter Buffer
Data Field Field Length Field Data last_section_number 8
8 bits 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 13 bits 2 bits 2 bits 4 bits DVB_reserved_for_future_use 4
transmission_info_loop_length 12
Sync Transport Payload Transport Adaptation for(i=0;i<N;i++) {
Transport Continuity Adaptation
Byte Error Unit Start PID Scrambling Field
Priority Counter Field descriptor ( )
Indicator Indicator Control Control
}
Program association section (PAT) Event Information Section (EIT) for(i=0;i<N;i++) {

8 bits 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 5 bits

Syntax
program_association_section( ) {
No. of bits
MPEG-2 DVB DVB Syntax
event_information_section( ) {
No. of bits service_id
DVB_reserved_future_use
16
1
table_id 8 (Defined) (Mandatory) (Optional) table_id 8 running_status 3
Adaptation Random Elementary section_syntax_indicator 1 section_syntax_indicator 1
Discontinuity Optional Stuffing service_loop_length 12
Field Access Stream Priority 5 Flags ‘0’ 1 PID=0x0000 PID=0x0010 PID=0x0010 reserved_future_use 1
Indicator Fields Bytes for(j=0;j<N;j++) {
Length Indicator Indicator reserved 2 reserved 2
section_length 12 section_length 12 descriptor ( )
transport_stream_id 16 Network service_id 16 }
reserved
version_number
2
5
PAT NIT NIT Information
reserved
version_number
2
5
}
CRC_32 32
42 bits 42 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 3 bits
current_next_indicator 1 Actual transport Other transport current_next_indicator 1
stream section_number 8 }
Transport Transport Adaptation section_number 8 stream
Splice Optional last_section_number 8 last_section_number 8
PCR OPCR Private Data Private Field Extenstion 3 Flags transport_stream_id 16
Countdown Fields Conditional access section (CAT) for (j=0;j< N;j++) { PID=0x0011
Length Data Length original_network_id 16
program_number 16 segment_last_section_number 8
Syntax No. of bits reserved 3 last_table_id 8 ETSI TR 101 290 -Table Timing Intervals
CA_section( ) { if (program_number==’0’ ) { Bouquet for(i=0;i<N;i++) {
1 bit 15 bits 2 bits 22 bits 4 bits 33 bits table_id
section_syntax_indicator
8
1
}
network_PID 13
BAT Association event_id
start_time
16
40
Table Type PID Max/Min

Itw_valid Itw Piecewise Splice else { duration 24 PAT 0x 00 500 ms

DTS_next_au ‘0’ 1 program_map_PID 13
Flag Offset Rate Type reserved 2
running_status 3 TSDT 0x 02 10000 ms [1]
} free_CA_mode 1 NIT actual 0x10 10000 / 25 ms
section_length 12 }
reserved 18 PID=0x0011 PID=0x0011 descriptors_loop_length 12 NIT other 0x10 10000 / 25 ms
CRC_32 32 for (j=0;j<N;j++) {
version_number 5 } descriptor ( ) SDT actual 0x11 2000 / 25 ms
current_next_indicator 1 } SDT other 0x11 10000 / 25 ms
PID=0x0001 Service } BAT 0x11 10000 / 25 ms
PROGRAM ASSOCIATION SECTION DIAGRAM
section_number
last_section number
8
8 SDT SDT Description }
CRC_32 32 EIT actual present-following
EIT other present-following
0x12
0x12
2000 / 25 ms [2]
10000 / 25 ms [2]
32
for (i=0;i< N;i++) { Actual transport Other transport
1 2 2
descriptor( ) TOT 0x14 30000 / 25 ms
8 bits 1 bit bit bits 12 bits 16 bits bits 5 bits 1 bit 8 bits 8 bits bits stream stream
TDT 0x14 30000 / 25 ms

Table ID
Section
Syntax ‘0’
Section
Transport
Stream Version
Current
Next
Section
Last
Section N CRC
}
CRC_32 32 CAT PID=0x0012 PID=0x0012 PID=0x0012 PMT ALL 500 ms
Length Number Number Loop 32 } [1] ETSI TR 101 211, TSDT interval defined in section 4.1.9
Indicator ID Indicator Number
Running status section (RST) [2] ETSI TR 101 211, Additional EIT Actual/Other Schedule intervals
EIT EIT EIT Event Syntax No. of bits
defined for:
-DVB Satellite/Cable in section 4.4.1
16 bits
3
bits 13 bits 16 bits
3
bits 13 bits PID=0x0002
Actual transport
stream
Actual transport
stream
Other transport
stream
Information running_status_section ( ) { -DVB Terrestrial in section 4.4.2
table_id 8
Program present/following schedule present/following section_syntax_indicator 1
Program Program reserved_future_use 1
Number
Network ... Number Map ... Transport Stream Description Section schedule reserved 2
PID i PID_i (TSDT) section_length 12
0
Syntax No. of bits TSDT PID=0x0013 for(i=0;i<N;i++){
transport_stream_id 16
Stream Type Assignments
original_network_id 16 Value Description
TS_Description_section( ) { service_id 16 Abbreviations
Running event_id 16 0x00 ITU-T | ISO/IEC reserved

CONDITIONAL ACCESS SECTION DIAGRAM

table_id
section_syntax_indicator
8
1 RST Status
reserved_future_use
running_status
5
3 0x01 ISO/IEC 11172-2 Video AC-3 Dolby AC-3 audio coding
‘0’ 1 } 0x02 ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 Video or ISO/IEC (ITU-R Recommendation BS1196 [19])
1 2 32 reserved 2 Transport Stream program map section (PMT) }
BAT Bouquet Association Table
8 bits 1 bit bit bits 12 bits 18 bits 5 bits 1 bit 8 bits 8 bits bits 11172-2 constrained parameter video stream
section_length 12 Syntax No. of bits BCD Binary Coded Decimal
Section Current Last N reserved 18 PID=0x0014 PID=0x0014 0x03 ISO/IEC 11172-3 Audio
Syntax Section Version Section CRC TS_program_map_section( ) { PID=0x10 to 0x1FFE bslbf bit string, left bit first
Table ID ‘0’ Next Section Loop version_number 5 0x04 ISO/IEC 13818-3 Audio
Indicator Length Number
Indicator
Number
Number Descriptors 32 table_id 8 Time offset section (TOT) CA Conditional Access
current_next_indicator 1 0x05 ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 private_sections
section_number 8 section_syntax_indicator 1 Syntax No. of bits CAT Conditional Access Table
Time ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 PES packets
last_section number
for (i=0;i< N;i++) {
8 ‘0’
reserved
1
2
PMT TDT TOT Offset
time_offset_section ( ) {
table_id 8
0x06
containing private data
CLUT
CRC
Color Look-Up Table
Cyclic Redundancy Check
section_length 12 Time & Date section_syntax_indicator 1 0x07 ISO/IEC 13522 MHEG DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
descriptor( ) program_number 16
} reserved_future_use 1 DIT Discontinuity Information Table
reserved 2 0x08 Annex A - DSM CC
TS PROGRAM MAP SECTION DIAGRAM CRC_32 32 version_number 5 PID=0x0010 to 0x0014
reserved
section_length
2
12 0x09 ITU-T Rec. H.222.1 DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
1 2 2 3 4 } current_next_indicator 1 UTC_time 40 DVD Digital Versatile Disc
8 bits 1 bit bit bits 12 bits 16 bits bits 5 bits 1 bit 8 bits 8 bits bits 13 bits bits 0x0A ISO/IEC 13818-6 type A
section_number 8 reserved 4 EBU European Broadcasting Union
Section Current Last last_section number 8 descriptors_loop_length 12 0x0B ISO/IEC 13818-6 type B EIT Event Information Table
Section Program Version Section PCR reserved 3 for(i=0;i<N;i++){ ISO/IEC 13818-6 type C
Table ID Syntax
Indicator
‘0’
Length Number Number
Next
Indicator
Number
Section
Number
PID PCR_PID
reserved
13
4
ST Stuffing
}
descriptor ( ) 0x0C
0x0D ISO/IEC 13818-6 type D
EMM
EPG
Entitlement Management Message
Electronic ProgramGuide
CRC_32 32 ISO/IEC 13818-1 auxiliary ETS European Telecommunication Standard
program_info_length 12 } 0x0E
for (i=0;i< N;i++) { 0x0F - 0x7F ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 reserved FEC Forward Error Correction
12 bits 32 bits
descriptor( ) IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
Program N } 0x80 - 0xFF User private
N IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder
Info Loop CRC_32 for (i=0;i<N1;i++) { ISO International Organization for Standardization
Loop stream_type 8
Length Descriptors LSB Least Significant Bit
Private Section reserved 3
elementary_PID 13 MJD Modified Julian Date
3 4 Syntax No. of bits reserved 4
Allocation of table_id Values MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group
8 bits bits 13 bits bits 12 bits
ES_info_length 12 NIT Network Information Table
ES N private_section ( ) { for (j=0;j<N2;j++) { Value Description
Stream Elementary NVOD Near Video On Demand
Info Loop table_id 8 descriptor( ) PAT Program Association Table
Type PID 0x00 program_association_section
Length Descriptors section_syntax_indicator 1 } PDC ProgramDelivery Control
} 0x01 conditional_access_section
private_indicator 1 0x02 program_map_section PID Packet IDentifier
CRC_32 32
reserved 2 } 0x03 transport_stream_description_section PMT Program Map Table
private_section_length 12 0x04 to 0x3F reserved PSI Program Specific Information
if(section_syntax_indicator== ‘0’) { 0x40 network_information_section - actual_network PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
Stuffing section (ST) QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
PRIVATE SECTION DIAGRAM for(i=0; i<N; i++) { Time and date section (TDT) 0x41 network_information_section - other_network
QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying
2 private_data_byte 8 Syntax No. of bits Syntax No. of bits 0x42 service_description_section - actual_transport_stream
8 bits 1 bit 1 bit bits 12 bits 0x43 to 0x45 reserved for future use rpchof remainder polynomial coefficients, highest order first
} time_date_section ( ){ stuffing_section ( ) { PID Allocation for DVB SI
Section Private table_id 8 0x46 service_description_section - other_transport_stream RS Reed-Solomon
Table Private } table_id 8
Syntax Section section_syntax_indicator 1 Table PID Value 0x47 to 0x49 reserved for future use RST Running Status Table
Id Indicator else { section_syntax_indicator 1 reserved_future_use 1
Indicator Length reserved_future_use 1 0x4A bouquet_association_section SeF Scale Factor
table_id_extension 16 reserved 2 PAT 0x0000
reserved 2 section_length 12 0x4B to 0x4D reserved for future use SDT Service Description Table
reserved 2 section_length 12 for(i=0;i<N;i++){ CAT 0x0001 SI Service Information
0x0002 0x4E event_information_section - actual_transport_stream, present/following
version_number 5 UTC_time 40 data_byte 8 TSDT SIT Selection Information Table
} } reserved 0x0003 to 0x000F 0x4F event_information_section - other_transport_stream, present/following
current_next_indicator 1 } event_information_section - actual_transport_stream, schedule SMI Storage Media Interoperability
NIT,ST 0x0010 0x50 to 0x5F
N Private Data Bytes section_number 8 event_information_section - other_transport_stream, schedule ST Stuffing Table
SDT, BAT, ST 0x0011 0x60 to 0x6F
last_section_number 8 TDT Time and Date Table
EIT, ST 0x0012 0x70 time_date_section
for(i=0;i<private_section_length-9;i++) { TOT Time Offset Table
RST, ST 0x0013 0x71 running_status_section
private_data_byte 8 TPS Transmission Parameter Signaling
2 TDT, TOT, ST 0x0014 0x72 stuffing_section
16 bits bits 5 bits 1 bit 8 bits 8 bits 32 bits TS Transport Stream
} network synchronization 0x0015 0x73 time_offset_section
Table Current Last N uimsbf unsigned integer most significant bit first
Version Section CRC reserved for future use 0x0016 to 0x001B 0x74 to 0x7D reserved for future use
Id Next Section Private CRC_32 32 UTC Universal Time, Co-ordinated
Number Number 32 inband signalling 0x001C 0x7E discontinuity_information_section
Extension Indicator Number Data } VBI Vertical Blanking Interval
measurement 0x001D 0x7F selection_information_section
} VPS Video Program System
DIT 0x001E 0x80 to 0xFE user defined
0x001F WSS Wide Screen Signaling
SIT 0xFF reserved

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