Subnetting Tutorial.... Given 10.16.139.203 255.255. 224.0 , Find the following...

1) # Host Bits 13 2) # Valid Hosts 8190 3) # Subnetting bits 11 4) # Subnets 2048 5) Network IP 10.16.128.0 6) First Valid Host IP 10.16.128.1 7) Last Valid Host IP 10.16.159.254 8) Broadcast IP 10.16.159.255 Step 1: Convert subnet mask to prefix (slash notation) if necessary: IP = 10.16.139.203 Prefix = /19 (Prefix = number network bits) Step 2: Find the # of host bits: # Host Bits = 32 - 19(from Step 1) = 13 Step 3: Find the # valid hosts: 213 (from step 2) - 2 = 8192 - 2 = 8190 Step 4: Find the number of subnet bits: This requires knowing the number of default network bits for each Class. Class A = 8, Class B = 16, Class C = 24 So 19(from step 1) - 8 (Default Class A) = 11 Step 5: Find the number of subnets: 211 = 2048 Step 6: Find the Network IP/ID: To do this, we need to determine which octet we are subnetting in. Since this address is a /19, we are subnetting in the 3rd octet. Now we need to convert the IP address to binary. 00001010 . 00010000 . 10001011 . 11001011 Since the first 19 bits are network bits, we cannot touch them. To find the Network IP, set all the host bits (last 13) to 0 00001010 . 00010000 . 10000000 . 00000000 So the Network IP is 10.16.128.0 Step 7: Find the first valid host IP: This is just 1 address past the Network IP 10.16.128.1 Step 8: Find the Broadcast IP: Yea, I know, this should be last but it is easier to do it now... To find the Broadcast IP, set all the host bits to 1 (similar to step 6) 00001010 . 00010000 . 10011111 . 111111111 So the Broadcast IP is 10.16.159.255 Step 9: Find the last valid host IP: This the IP address just before the Broadcast, 10.16.159.254

Subnetting Tutorial.... Given (IP)________________________ (Mask)______________________, Find the following... 1) # Host Bits ____ 2) # Valid Hosts ____ 3) # Subnetting bits ____ 4) # Subnets ____ 5) Network IP ________________ 6) First Valid Host IP ________________ 7) Last Valid Host IP ________________ 8) Broadcast IP ________________ Step 1: Convert subnet mask to prefix (slash notation) if necessary: IP = ________________ Prefix = /____ (Prefix = number network bits) Step 2: Find the # of host bits: # Host Bits = 32 - ____ (from Step 1) = ____ Step 3: Find the # valid hosts: 2____ (from step 2) - 2 = ____ Step 4: Find the number of subnet bits: This requires knowing the number of default network bits for each Class. Class A = 8, Class B = 16, Class C = 24 So ____(from step 1) - ____ (Default Class __ ) = ____ Step 5: Find the number of subnets: 2____(from step 4) = ____ Step 6: Find the Network IP/ID: To do this, we need to determine which octet we are subnetting in. Now we need to convert the IP address to binary. ____________ . ____________ . ____________ . ____________ Since the first ____(from step 1) bits are network bits, we cannot touch them. To find the Network IP, set all the host bits (last ___ (from step 2)) to 0 ____________ . ____________ . ____________ . ____________ So the Network IP is ________________ Step 7: Find the first valid host IP: This is just 1 address past the Network IP ________________ Step 8: Find the Broadcast IP: Yea, I know, this should be last but it is easier to do it now... To find the Broadcast IP, set all the host bits to 1 (similar to step 6) ____________ . ____________ . ____________ . ____________ So the Broadcast IP is ________________ Step 9: Find the last valid host IP: This the IP address just before the Broadcast, ________________