Part 3 IBS Survey y and Design g

Professional P f i lT Total t l Solution S l ti for Wireless Network Optimization

Table of Contents

Survey Design Optimization Documents

Survey Target Preparation BuildingSurvey KPIStatusTest SpaceLossTest

SURVEY

Target
Checkbuildingcapability,scale,floorplan, g,wellforelectronic,equipment q p room, ceiling todesigndonorequipment,antennalocation, cableroute, route equipmentspaceetc.

Target
Investigateindoor/outdoorsignalcoverage statusandhandoverdata,todeicidecoverage rangeandcoveragequalityandIBSsystem solution

Target
Testandverifywallandobstructionmaterial penetrationperformancetodecideantenna location,outputpowerandcoverageradius.

Preparation
Authorizationletterfromoperator Getsitenetworkinformfromoperator
Networkparametersurroundbuilding Site Si transmit i type Donorsourcetype CoverageareaandcoverageKPI

Preparation
Getbuildingfloorplanfrombuildingowner
Building gfloornumberandheight g Buildingstructureandscaleeachfloor Buildingfunctionalblockandfloor Elevatorquantityandrunrange

Preparation
TestEquipment

Preparation
TestEquipmentandaccessories

tapemeasure

Compass

GPS

Powermeter Signalsource

Safetyshoe,cap,belt

Antenna&jumpercamera

Building Survey
SiteNameandphoto SiteLocation:GPSdata,address,surround environmentandphoto Buildingheight,totalfloor,totalareasquare meterand360degreephotoinbuildingrooftop Buildinginnerdescriptionandphotos Buildingfunctionblockdescription,includingmain build basementetc build, Coverageareasquaremeteandfloors

Building Survey
Buildingpassage,stairslocation Elevatorlocation,elevatorsharewell,operation floor,usage Wellforelectronicposition,quantity Roomdecorationandmaterials,ceilingstructure Powering Po eringsystem s stem Groundingsystem

Building Survey
Equipmentinstallationroom,grounding, powering p gandinstallcondition
GSM Repeater
Electronic Meter Power Switch

WCDMA Repeater

Input

Channel Battery Combiner Grounding Battery

Output

JLY

Building Survey
Donorantennainstallationlocation,installation conditionandcableroutetoindoor Lighteningprotection

Building Survey
Serviceantennainstallationlocation&installation condition
OmniAntennainstallation (Ceiling)

Antennainsideelevator

KPI Status Test

OMCDataCollect
DonorBTS:BSIC,CID, ,CGI, ,BCCH, ,TCH, ,Hopping pp g NeighborCellParameter HandoverLimitParameter PowerControlParameter Trafficstatus

KPI Status Test

WalkTest
Testfordifferentfloorstructure, ,chooseonefloor atevery3samestructurefloor Elevator,includingentryandexitelevator Toiler,Underground,Passage Foropenspace,testroutealong l spaceedge d and d crosslineincenter Indoor/outdoorhandovertest

Space Loss Test

TestRequirements
Samefloortest, ,up panddownfloorp penetration test,elevatorpenetrationtest Floorswithsamematerialandstructure structure,onlytest onefloor Checkantennacoverageradius, radius toreduceoverlap area Signal Si ll leakage k test,10 10mf farf fromd door Antennaoutputpowersettodesignpower

Space Loss Test

TestResult

IBSDesign GeneralPrinciples KPIR Requirement i SignalSourceSelection AntennaPosition DASDesign g Topology Amplifier

IBSDESIGN

IBS Design

IBS Design

1
Principles

2
KPI

3
Signal Source

4
Antenna Location

5
DAS

6
Topology

7
Optimization

General principles
Meetcoveragequality li and dusercapacity i requirement Balanceindoorandoutdoornetwork p ; development; EasytoreconfigureBTSoraddnewand adjustIBSsystemstructuretofollowuser expand WLANshould h ldbe b take t k i into t IBSsystem t for f futureusage

General principles
IBSsignal i lshould h ldbe b smooth hin i coveragearea, andbeleastsignalleakagetoavoidhandover withoutdoornetwork IBSstructureshouldbesimply p yandeasy yto install,noteffecttooriginalstructureand decorate IBStopologyshouldbeeasytooverlayand combinerforfuturemaintenanceand adjustment

General principles
Businesstype&sensitivities
12.2K Voice 2G Business Business Type Sensitivities 3GBusiness Business Type yp Sensitivities Main Business -110 Basic Business -125 64K Data Low Speed Business -105 Video Business -120 High g Speed p Data -112 384K Data

Businessplanshare
Business type voice Video Dat share 80% 15% 5% Remark AMR AV PS

KPI Requirement
AntennaoutputPower
Accesssuccessrate Quality 3dBdifferencebetweenantennas 15dmmaximumoutputpower MCL>65dBm 99% successaccessnetworkin90%coveragearea BLER<=1%for12.2kbpscallbusiness BLER<=0.1%for64kbpsCSbusiness BLER<=10%forPSbusiness 85dBm,Ec/Io 10dB formediumandhighspeed databusiness 90dBm,Ec/Io10dB forlowspeeddatabusiness , 12dBforcallbusiness 95dBm,Ec/Io Indoorsignal6~10dBhigherthanoutdoorinco frequencycondition

CPICH powerdownlink load=75%,uplinkload=50%

Signal Source Selection

Capacity

Signal Source Selection

Capacity

Signal Source Selection

Capacity
Traffic<18Erl:Repeater p Traffic<58Erlang:BTSorBBU+RRU Traffic>58Erlang:BTSHotel+FORrepeater Traffic=TotalPerson*erl/hour*marketshare%
=1000*0.02*30% =6Erl

Signal Source Selection

BTSOutputPowerBalance
Output p power p Balance BTSoutputpower43dBmpilotoutput power:33dBm 5WMicroBTS,pilotoutputpower:27Bm 2WMicro i BTS,pilot il outputpower:23Bm RRUoutputpower42dBm,pilotoutput power:33dBm

Relative cell size 100%

128 kbps

80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Traffic load factor
8 kb kbps 64 kbps 144 kbps p 144 kbps 64 kbps 64 kbps

Low Traffic 200 kbps Larger coverage

144 kbps p 64 kbps 64 kbps

High traffic 800 kbps Small coverage

Signal Source Selection

RFRepeater
Stablereceivelevel>65dBm Ec/Io>7dB NeighborEc/Io<PilotEc/Io+7dB DonorAntennaInstallationHeight<25m DonorAntennarequirenarrowbeamwidthand highfronttobackratio Outputpowerbalance:7dB

Signal Source Selection

DonorSignalStrengthvs.Angle

Signal Source Selection

DonorSignalStrengthvs.Time

Antenna Location
Coveragerequirement:power&radius MLCRequirement:minimumcouplingloss EMCRequirement AntennaType Isolationrequirement Handoverorleakagerequirement ApplicationCase:Lobby,floor,elevator,ground, spotarea

Antenna Location
SystemMLCRequirement
CouplingLoss>70dB(>67dB@indoor)@UEminimum transmitpower>50dBm; SpaceLossL2=38dBm@2000M,distance=1m; CableLossL1>29dBm Antennaoutputpower<3329=4dBm

20

18

16

Ptx, min = -50dBm

14

12

nr (d dB)

10

0 35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

path loss of the interfering mobile (dB)

Antenna Location
Buildingmaterialblock

Antenna Location
LS=10Lg(4df/c)2 =20Lg(4/c)+20Lgd(m)+20Lgf(MHz) =27.56+20Lgd(m)+20Lgf(MHz) =38.46+20lgd(m) =38 46+20lgd(m)(@2000M)
Distance Loss 1m 38.46 5m 52.44 10m 58.46 12m 60.04 14m 61.38 15m 61.98 20m 64.48 25m 66.42 30m 68.00

Antenna Location
Example

DAS Design
SystemStructure
Splitter p Coupler

DAS Design
SystemStructure

DAS Design
Topology(BusinessBlock)

DAS Design
Amplifierapplication

PoorCoverage Signalleakage SignalSourceSelection AntennaPosition DASDesign

OPTIMIZATION

Poor Coverage
Problemdescriptionantennalocateoutside ofoffice,cannotcoverelevatorlobby ywell.
Antennaoutputpowerislow Wallblocksignaltransmits

SolutionAddantennainlobbyorincrease antennapower

Signal Leakage
Problemdescription:Signalleakage
Mobileinoutsidevehiclecalldrop pby yonsitetest, , becausemobilehandovercannotontime Itreducesindoorcapacitybyabsorbingoutdoor Before Optimization user
Omni Antenna

Signal Leakage
Solution
Reduceantennaoutput p p power(adjust ( j cableroute powerorinsertattenuatorbeforeantenna) ReplaceOmniantennawithdirectionalantenna Followmultiantenna lowoutputpowerdesign rule

After Optimization

Handover
Indoor/OutdoorHandoverKeypoints:
Reselection@ @Idlemode Handover@callmode
Elevator El t and d floor

Wherehappen handover Windows

Parkingentry andexit

Lobbyanoutdoor

Handover
Elevatorhandover
Using gsamecellassignal g sourceatallelevators Usingpanelantennaindifferentfloors
Elevator well

Cell 2 Elevato r

f3

O td Outdoor C ll Cell

f1

f1 Cell 1

Handover
Toextendcoveragehandoverareaineveryfloorlobby

ELEAVTOR

LOBBY

BEST

ELEAVTOR

HANDOVER LOBBY

BETTER

HANDOVER ELEAVTOR

LOBBY

BAD

Handover
Indoor/Outdoorhandover
Adjust j antennaoutput p power p andconfiguration g BTSparameter Controlhandoverareawithin3meter

Handoverarea
Indoor/outdoor handover diameter:3-5m

Multi frequency network

Indoor coverage F1/2/3
F1/2/3 F1/2/3

Indoor coverage F4/5/6

Optimization F7/8/9

Indoor coverage g
F4/5/6 F1/2/3 F4/5/6

Optimization

F7/8/9
F1/2/3

F4/5/6

F1/2/3

Outdoor Coverage

F1/2/3

Multi frequency network

Documents
Inbuildingsolutionproposal
Solutiondescription p Coverageplan Systemdiagram Powerbudgetcalculation Proposedantennalocationphotograph System y layout y onfloorplan p (ACAD) ) Measurementresults

Documents
Billof fM Materials: i l
DetailsofHowmanyantennas(Omni,Panel), Cabletype(1/2 (1/2 or7/8 7/8), ), Splitters,Couplers

Macro/MicroBTSAccommodation
TypeofBTS(Micro,Macro,flexitalketc.,basedonoutputpower) BTSLocation(tobeplacedinwhichfloor?IsthereanyotherBTS installedby yothernetworkoperators p ?) ) BTSconfiguration(1+1+1or2+2+2)

ElectricalpowersupplyforBTS
Powertobetappedfrom? HowtobringinE1connectionfortheBTS Shouldweputaseparateelectricalmeter?MCBrequired?Etc.,