Listen to the requests and write the form you hear 1 would you mind lending me 20 dollars?

2 would you mind if I borrowed 20 dollars? 3 would it be ok if I borrowed 20 dollars? 4 I was wondering if I could borrow 20 dollars? Complete the rule with the words from the box Simple past could verb + ing

1 we use would you mind + verb + ing to ask someone to do something. Would you mind if I + simple past 2 we use Would it be ok if I + simple past 3 after I was wondering if I or I wonder if I we usually use the modal could to ask permission to do something.

Supposed to Read the examples and choose the correct alternatives Craig is supposed to write a report every month. Craig was supposed to keep the directors informed, but the didnt.

1 in the present, supposed to means the same as _b _ A can B should 2 when we use supposed to in the past, we imply _b_ A that the expected action happened B that the expected action didnt happen Causative passives Look at the phrases in exercise 2 and choose the correct answer to the questions. 1 who will perform the actions?

A rose B someone else 2 in exercise 2, which verbs comes first? A have and get B filled, cleaned and delivered 3 what is the form of the second verb? A gerund (ing) B past participle

Complete the chart with sentences a-h from exercise 2, then answer the questions. 1 So is mine So do i 2 Neither does my boss Neither do we 3 I do too I can too 4 I cant either I havent either 1 in which examples a-h in exercise 2 does the verb come before the subject? c, e, g, h, 2 in which examples does the verb come after the subject? a, b, d, f, 3 which examples can be used to agree with a negative sentence? b, c, d, h,

Relative pronouns as objects Read the examples. Then write T (True) or F (False) I like the coffee. My mother makes it.

I like the coffee (that) my mother makes.

I dont drink the coffee. It is made with strange flavors. I dont drink the coffee that is made with strange flavors.

1 in both sentences, the word that is replacing it. T 2 we repeat it when we put the two sentences together. F 3 that can be omitted when its followed by a noun. T 4 that can be omitted when its followed by a verb. F Relative clauses with prepositions Read the examples. Then circle the correct options. A coffee is a topic of conversation. Im fascinated with it. B coffee is a topic of conversation. (That) Im fascinated with. C coffee is a drink. Ill never get sick of it. D coffee is a drink (that) Ill never get sick of.

1 the relative pronoun that functions as a subject/ an object in sentences B and D. 2 when the verb or adjective is followed by a preposition, the preposition stays at the end of/is omitted from the sentence. Gerunds as subjects Listen and complete the sentences. Then answer the question and complete the rule. 1 planning a star-studded mega-wedding is getting easier. 2 having a simple ceremony gets harder. 3 drinking has ruined lots of Hollywood careers. 4 cutting your hair according to your sign guarantees success. What do all of the answers have in common? Gerund or ing We can use a gerund as the subject of a sentence.

Participial adjectives Look at exercise 2 and answer the questions. 1 Which words refer to feelings people have? Worried, overwhelmed, frightened, shocked. 2 How do those words end? -ed. 3 which words refer to the thing or person that causes those feelings? Exciting, interesting. 4 How do those words end? -ing. Would rather and had better Look at the sentences in exercise 2 and choose the correct alternatives below. 1 What form of the verb follows would rather and had better? _b_ A infinitive B base form 2 Which expresses preference? _a_ A would rather B had better 3 Which is used to talk about something a person should do to avoid negative consequences? _b_ A would rather B had better

Do and make Look at page 52 and write the expressions in the correct box. Expressions with do Do homework, do his best, do business, do a favor, do over time. Expressions with make

Make a scene, make a comment, make a fool of herself, make enemies or friends, make a deal, make an appointment. May have, might have and must have to express possibility and probability. Label the titles of the columns with the words possibility and probability. Then complete the rule using these words. Possibility. Something might have happened to her. She may have left a massage. She may have misplaced her car keys. Probability. She must have had a car accident She must have gotten lost. You must have forgotten.

1 We use may/might + have + past participle to discuss possibility. There may be several alternatives or explanations. 2 When we are almost sure what happened, we use must+ have+ past participle to express Probability. Reported speech: statements Study these sentences and the examples in exercise 2. Then complete the table. My guests dont eat certain foods. Kayla said her guests didnt eat certain foods. I have helped you make food before. Kaylas mother said that she had helped her make food before. Direct speech She said, I Dont eat Have helped 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Am going Am happy Bought Can Will May _. Reported speech She said that she ___. Didnt eat Had helped 1. Was going 2. Was happy 3. Had bought 4. Couldnt 5. Would 6. Might

Reported speech: questions Look at the sentences in exercise 2 and circle the correct alternatives below.

1 In the sentences above, the verb comes before/after the subject. 2 When reporting a yes/no question, use if/that. 3 When reporting a wh-question or a question with the word how, use if/the question word.

Future perfect Look at these examples and answer the questions. By September 1, they will have finished all the renovations. In a few months, they will have modernized our headquarters. 1 What time expressions are used? By September 1 In a few months 2 What time do the above expressions refer to? A past B present C future 3 When will the first action be completed? A before September 1 B on September 1 C after September 1 4 What form of the verb is used after will haven? A past participle B gerund

To be able to Read the examples and complete the rules with present perfect, present and future. Nowadays, we are able to take pictures with cell phones; we can also play to mp3 files and tune in to radio stations. For several years Japanese people have been able to pay for food from vending machines with the use of technology.

In the near future, people around the world will be able to use their cell phones to buy things. 1 We can use both can or to be able to in the present tense. 2 In the present perfect and future tenses we can only use to be able to.