Pin wheel

Method of construction used

1. Begin with a square of paper.

2. The square paper was folded, corner to corner, and then unfold.

3. A pencil mark about 1/3 of the way from center is made.

4. Fold lines are cut along and is terminated at pencil mark.

5. Every other point is brought into the center and a pin is stick through all four points.

6. Pin wheel is turn over and make sure the pin pokes through in the exact center. 7. The pin is rolled around in little circles to enlarge the hole a little. This guarantees your pinwheel will spin freely

8. The pin is stick in a thin dowel The pin- wheel is separated from the dowel with two or three beads. The pin is punch through the beads first then - into the dowel.

Material used

Recycle Paper

Made from wood pulps.

Glue

Originally from plants called Gumarabic

Pin

Made from metal.

3 breads to separate the pin wheel and dowel

Made from wood.

Dowel

Solid cylindrical rod usually made of wood.

Overall biodegradable material used [85.7 %] based upon the above table components and nature.

Principal of turbo machinery

While discussing the minimal number of components needed to constitute a heat engine [16], it was mentioned that mechanical energy output is obtained from an expander (work output device), whereas mechanical energy input to the system is due to a pump or a compressor which raises the pressure of the working fluid, a liquid or a gas. Both the expander and the pump (or compressor), are devices which provide work output or accept work input to affect a change in the stagnation state (Sec. 1.3) of a fluid. These devices are often encountered as parts of heat engines, though they can function independently as well. The principles of operation of both a work output device (e.g., an internal combustion engine of the reciprocating type) and a work input device (the reciprocating air-compressor [16]), have already been studied. In addition to these two types, there exist other devices which are invariably of the rotary 1 type where energy transfer is brought about by dynamic action, without an impervious boundary that prevents the free flow of a fluid at any time. Such devices are called turbomachines. The turbomachine is used in several applications, the primary ones being electrical power generation, aircraft propulsion and vehicular propulsion for civilian and military use. The units used in power generation are steam, gas and hydraulic turbines, ranging in capacity from a few kilowatts to several hundred and even thousands of megawatts, depending on the application. Here, the turbomachine drives the alternator at the appropriate speed to produce power of the right frequency. In aircraft and heavy vehicular propulsion for military use, the primary driving element has been the gas turbine.