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Course Notes
Hllfasthetslra Vk MHA100 Fatigue and Fracture Analysis MHA140
School of Civil Engineering Period II 1998
General
Additional and updated information about the course will be posted on the homepage of the course: http://www.solid.chalmers.se/anek/teaching/fatfract/
Teachers
Peter Mller Anders Ekberg
772 15 05 12 64 27 moller@solid.chalmers.se
The division of Solid Mechanics is situated at the new M-building on Hrsalsvgen and can be reached by phone fax E-mail URL 772 15 00 772 38 27 birjo@solid.chalmers.se http://www.solid.chalmers.se
Goals
Within the eld of fatigue and fracture mechanics, the goal of the course is to Give an understanding of phenomena and theories. Provide an orientation on classical and modern methods and design criteria.
Teach basic numerical methods of design. Serve as an introduction for possible further studies. Give a brief introduction to current research trends in the area. After completed course, the participants should have a good foundation for industrial fracture and fatigue design, as well as a basis for continued studies.
Literature
Peter W. Mller: Introductory Lecture Notes on Fracture Mechanics, CTH Solid Mechanics (15 SEK) Compendium in Fracture Mechanics (50 SEK); (compiled by Tore Dahlberg) Dahlberg, Ekberg, Mller: Exercises in Fracture and Fatigue Analysis, CTH Solid Mechanics U74 (20 SEK) Tore Dahlberg: Material Fatigue, CTH Solid Mechanics U61 (40 SEK) Anders Ekberg: Fatigue a Survey, 2nd Edition, CTH Solid Mechanics U67 (25 SEK)
Program
The course is divided into two main parts, viz. FATIGUE ANALYSIS and FRACTURE MECHANICS. Although each of these topics may be studied independent from each other, there are some natural connections. Lectures and exercises are separated in the course program, some numerical examples may be provided in the lectures.
Examination
A written examination, embracing of ve problems, is given December 16. The problems may consist of numerical as well as theoretical parts. The means of assistance that are allowed at the exam are All the literature listed above except for the problems collection. Handbooks and mathematical tables. This also includes textbooks on solid and structural mechanics, but no textbooks on fatigue and fracture (except for the textbooks listed above). Dictionaries. A calculator in one single unit and without external communication. Distributed copies of slides etc. This does not include distributed solved examples! Minor notes, but no solved problems, in the listed material are allowed as well. If there are any questions regarding allowed means of assistance, please contact a teacher prior to the exam.
COURSE NOTES
Program
The course embrace 14 lectures and 14 exercises; 7 lectures and 6 exercises are devoted to fracture mechanics and another 7 lectures and 6 exercises treat fatigue. By the end of the course, about 1 week before the examination, 2 exercises are dedicated to repetition. Lectures take place in lecture hall VH, while exercises are conducted in V12 and V13 - any changes will be announced during the course.
Fracture Mechanics
LECTURE 1 Introduction to the course with emphasis on fracture mechanics
Mechanisms of failure Equations of elasticity Principal stress; Mohrs circle Effective stress Energy and work Tensor notation
LECTURE 2
LECTURE 3
EXCERCISE 1
LECTURE 4
EXCERCISE 2
COURSE NOTES
LECTURE 5
EXCERCISE 3
LECTURE 6
EXCERCISE 4
LECTURE 7
Fatigue
LECTURE 8 Introduction to fatigue analysis
Fatigue?!? History of fatigue Fatigue design philosophy An overview of fatigue design methods Complicating factors Dynamic loading EXCERCISE 5 (FRACTURE MECHANICS) Irwin correction Plastic zone and the Dugdale model
LECTURE 9
COURSE NOTES
The Haigh diagram Finite / innite fatigue life The Whler curve Limitations and difculties EXCERCISE 6 (FRACTURE MECHANICS) Crack tip opening displacement The Jintegral
LECTURE 10
EXCERCISE 7
HCF design
LECTURE 11
EXCERCISE 8
HCF design
LECTURE 12
EXCERCISE 9
LCF design
LECTURE 13
COURSE NOTES
EXCERCISE 10 EXCERCISE 11
LECTURE 14
Fatigue crack propagation Repetition of the course contents problems from old exams Workshop test exam and/or problems from old exams
COURSE NOTES