Selecting Corrosion Resisting Alloys

Flowserve Corporation has devoted more than 85 years to the development of alloys and the production of equipment to provide long, trouble-free life when handling severe corrosives. Pumps, valves, pipe, fittings, anodes, towers and various accessory castings are among the equipment engineered and produced by Flowserve Corporation in various nickel-base alloys, iron-base alloys, and reactive alloys. The ratings listed in this bulletin represent the concentration and temperature at which each alloy experiences 20 mpy corrosion or less in an uncontaminated environment, unless otherwise indicated. Where applicable, localized forms of corrosion, such as pitting and stress corrosion cracking, have been considered. However, many other factors must be considered when selecting a material for a corrosive service. These include: primary corrosive; secondary corrosive; contaminants; concentration; pH; maximum, minimum and normal operating temperature; viscosity; velocity; solids in suspension; continuous or intermittent operation; degree of aeration; type or design of equipment; and any other peculiarities of the solution. These ratings may be used as a guide in selecting materials for many Flowserve product components, including pipe, casings, covers, impellers, and valve bodies. Critical components such as plugs, shafts, and mag drive containment shells require lower rates of corrosion. In these cases, we recommend consulting with the Flowserve Materials Engineering Department. The corrosion chart in this bulletin is intended to be a guide to the selection of the proper corrosion resistant material for a given application. The ratings are not a blanket recommendation or warranty, expressed or implied, for any of the materials for any media. These ratings are the compilation of extensive laboratory and field tests, operating experience and best judgement.

Acetaldehyde CH3CHO Acetic Acid CH3COOH Acetic Anhydride (CH3CO)2 O Acetone CH3COCH3 Aluminum Chloride AlCl3 Aluminum Nitrate Al(NO3) 3 Aluminum Sulfate Al2(SO4) 3 Ammonia-Anhydrous NH3 Ammonium Bifluoride NH4HF2 Ammonium Carbonate (NH4)HCO3 (NH4)CO2NH2 Ammonium Chloride NH4Cl
0 1 2 3 = 0% weight percent = 10% weight percent = 20% weight percent = 30% weight percent 4 5 6 7 = = = =

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

10 C 10 B

AllD AllD

NR NR 0-6* AllC AllD NR NR AllE AllE NR NR AllA AllE NR AllE AllE NR AllE AllE NR

NR 1D10 D 10 B NR NR

AllD 1D10* AllD

NR 0-5D AllD 10 E 10 E 1B AllC

10 D 10 E 10 E NR NR NR

AllC AllD 10 B 10 A NR NR

AllD 0-7D AllD NR NR

40% 50% 60% 70%

weight weight weight weight

percent percent percent percent

Examples:

0- 4B 8C AllD 1D 10D

From 0 to 40% (weight percent) the material listed is acceptable to 122F (50C). At 80% the material listed is acceptable to 167F (75C). All concentrations to 212F (100C) are acceptable. Material is acceptable at 10% to 212F (100C) and 100% to 212F (100C).

Bulletin A/5z

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

AllD

10 D 10 E AllD AllD AllD AllE AllE AllE

AllD AllD 10 A

AllD AllD AllD AllE AllE AllE

AllD AllA AllE AllD AllE AllE 1A NR 1A

AllD AllD 1-9* AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD 9-10 E AllE AllE AllE AllE

AllD AllD AllD AllE AllE AllE

AllE AllE AllE All*

0-5A 10 D AllD AllD 0-7D AllD NR AllD 1A 1A 1A 1A AllE AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 A 10 A AllD AllD AllD

NR 0-4D AllD 1D AllD 1D AllA

AllE 0-2A 0-5A 0-3A AllE 10 E 10 E AllD 1A10 A 1D

AllD AllD

NR 10 E 10 E 10 E

10 E 10 E 10 E NR NR 5* 5* NR

1D 1A10 A 1D 5-10 E NR NR 1D 1D 10 A AllD AllD 1D AllD AllD

NR 0-4B

0-3D 0-4D 0-4D AllD NR AllD

AllD AllD AllD

8 9 10 All

= 80% weight percent = 90% weight percent = 100% weight percent = All Concentrations

NR A B C

= = = =

Not Recommended 68F max. (20C) 122F max (50C) 167F max (75C)

D= E= * = + =

212F max. (100C) 257F max. (125C) To boiling Continuous service

continued

Ammonium Fluoride NH4F Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH Ammonium Nitrate NH4NO3 Ammonium Phosphate (NH4)2HPO4 or NH4H2PO4 Ammonium Sulfate (NH4)2SO4 Ammonium Sulfide (NH4)2S Ammonium Sulfite (NH4)2SO3 Amyl Acetate CH3COOC5H11 Amyl Alcohol C5H11OH Amyl Chloride CH3(CH2)3CH2Cl Aniline Hydrochloride C5H5NH2 HCl Barium Chloride BaCl2 Barium Nitrate Ba(NO3)2 Barium Sulfate BaSO4 Benzaldehyde C6H5CHO Benzene C6H6 Benzoic Acid C6H5COOH Black Liquor Boric Acid H3BO3 Brine, Neutral TypicAlly NaCl Bromine, dry Br Bromine, wet Br Butane CH3CH2CH2CH3 Butyric Acid CH3CH2CH2COOH Calcium Bisulfite Ca (HSO3)2
0 1 2 3 = 0% weight percent = 10% weight percent = 20% weight percent = 30% weight percent 4 5 6 7 = = = =

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

NR

1A

1*

1A10 A 1A AllD AllD AllD AllD

0-3D 0-3D

0-5D AllB 10 B 10 A 1A

0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 1D

0-3A NR 0-4A 0-5D 0-5D 0-5D 0-5D 0-4D 0-9D 0-5D AllD 1D10 A 1D NR NR 1A10E 10E 10B 1D10 D 1D10 D 1D10 D 0-2D 0-5E 0-5E 0-5E NR AllE AllB NR NR AllE AllB 10 C NR AllE AllB AllB 10 D 1D 1D 1D 1D10 D

10 D 10 D 10 B 10 A NR NR NR 10 A 10 A NR

1A10A 0-3D

NR 0-3D AllD

10 D 10 D 10 B 1D10D 1D10D 1D10D 10D 10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D AllD AllD NR AllD AllD NR 10 E 10 E 10 E 10 E AllD AllD AllD 0-4C AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllC AllD

NR 1D10 B 10 B 0-4D 0-5E 0-5E 0-2D 0-2D 0-2D AllE AllB NR NR AllD AllD NR NR 10A NR AllE AllD 10A 10 D NR NR AllD AllD AllD NR AllE NR AllD AllD AllE

NR NR NR NR

AllD 10 D 10 D NR NR 10 B NR NR
40% 50% 60% 70% weight weight weight weight

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllE AllE

8 9 10 All

percent percent percent percent

Examples:

0- 4B 8C AllD 1D 10D

From 0 to 40% (weight percent) the material listed is acceptable to 122F (50C). At 80% the material listed is acceptable to 167F (75C). All concentrations to 212F (100C) are acceptable. Material is acceptable at 10% to 212F (100C) and 100% to 212F (100C).

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir Zir coni co um niu 7 m 02 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

1A 0-2A 0-2C 1D10 A 0-2D 0-5D NR NR AllD AllA AllD 10 A NR NR NR 0-3D 1A 1D AllD AllD 0-3D 0-3D NR AllD

AllD

NR NR

NR

AllD 0-4D 0-4D AllD All* AllD AllD 1D 1D 1D

AllD AllD NR AllD AllD

10A 0-4D AllD AllD

AllD AllD NR AllD

AllD AllD AllD 6D 6D

NR NR 0-3D 0-6D 0-5D 0-5D AllD AllE AllE AllE

AllD AllD 10 B 10 C AllD AllD AllB

AllB 8-10B AllD 10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D 0-2D 0-2D 0-2D AllD AllD AllD AllB AllB AllA

10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D

10 C 10 D 9-10 D 8-10 D AllA NR NR

AllA 1D10 D AllD 10 B 10 D AllD AllD NR

NR NR 0-2D NR

0-6D 0-6D AllD 0-6D AllD 0-6D AllD NR AllD 1D NR 0-3D 1D10E AllD AllD 10 D 10D AllD 10 E 10 E 10 D 10 D 0-7D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-7D AllD NR AllE AllE 10E 10D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 10A 10A 10D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllE AllD

AllD AllD NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllC AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllC AllC AllD NR NR AllA AllA NR NR

AllD AllD NR AllD NR NR NR NR NR NR AllD AllD 10 A AllD AllD NR NR AllD

D= E= * = + =

10 B 10D 10E NR NR NR

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR 10A

NR A B C = = = =

AllD AllD AllD AllC AllC AllD 10D 10D AllD

212F max. (100C) 257F max. (125C) To boiling Continuous service

AllE

= 80% weight percent = 90% weight percent = 100% weight percent = All Concentrations

Not Recommended 68F max. (20C) 122F max (50C) 167F max (75C)

continued

Sodium Peroxide Na2O2 Sodium Phosphate Na2HPO4 (dibasic) NaH2PO4 (mono) Sodium Silicate 2Na2O SiO2 Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4 Sodium Sulfide Na2S Sodium Sulfite Na2SO3 Stannic Chloride SnCl4 Stannous Chloride SnCl2 Stearic Acid CH3(CH2)16 COOH Styrene C6H5CH:CH2 Sulfur S Sulfur Chloride S2Cl2 Sulfuric Acid <70% H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid >70% H2SO4 Sulfurous Acid H2SO3 Tartaric Acid HOOC(CHOH)2 COOH Thionyl Chloride SOCl2 Titanium Tetrachloride TiCl4 Toluene C6H5CH3 Tributyl Phosphate (C4H9)3 PO4 Trichloroethylene CHCI: CCl2 Triethanolamine (HOCH2CH2)3 N Vegetable Oil Vinyl Acetate CH3COOCH : CH2 Xylene C6H4 (CH3)2 Zinc Chloride ZnCl2 Zinc Sulfate ZnSO4

AllA

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

1A

1A

AllD

0-6B NR

0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllE 1D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllB

0-2C AllD AllD

NR NR NR 1D

NR 0-4D 0-5D 0-5D AllD NR 10B AllA NR NR NR 0-5D AllD NR NR 10E AllB 10E NR NR NR NR AllD AllD 10D 10E 1D

NR NR NR NR NR 10D AllB AllA 10E 10E 10D 10A NR NR NR NR

10A 8-10B 7-10C NR

NR NR 0-2A 0-2A 0-2A 0-2D 10A NR 0-5D NR NR 10A 10A NR 10A 0-5D AllD 10A 10A 10B 10A AllD AllC 10B NR 10A 10E AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 10A AllE

AllD AllD 10A

9-10D 5D AllD AllD 10E 10E 10B

9-10D AllD AllE AllE

10E 9-10E 9-10E 9-10E 10E 10B AllE 10B 1C10B 10B AllE AllE AllD

AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR

NR 0-8B 0-8B AllB AllB AllC

NR 0-5A 0-5A AllC AllD

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

1D

AllD

1D

1D

1D

1D

1D

1D

1D

1A

AllD

AllD

AllD 0-6D 0-6D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-5D 0-5D NR AllD AllD AllD

AllD 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D AllD AllD 0-5E AllD 2A

0-5D 0-4C 0-4C AllD NR NR

AllD 0-3D 0-2D 0-3D NR NR 10D 1D 10E 10A 10D 10E 10E 10E 10E NR NR

NR 0-2B AllD NR AllD 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D AllC AllD AllD NR AllD AllD AllD AllD 10E AllD 10E 10A 10A AllD

AllD 10E AllC AllA 10D 10E 10E 10E 0-7C NR

AllD AllD AllA AllA

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10E 10E NR NR 1C AllE AllD 0-7D NR AllD

AllA AllA 10E 10E

10E 9-10E 10E

NR 10E AllD 9-10E NR AllD NR

0-6D 0-2A 0-7* 0-7C 0-7C 0-7D 0-7A 0-7C NR

NR NR 7-10* 7-10C 7-10E 7-10E 7-10A 7-9C NR NR NR NR NR AllD NR NR NR AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D 10A 10A AllB AllB

AllD 0-6B AllD AllD NR NR 9-10C 1C 10A NR 10A

AllD AllD AllD NR NR 10E 10E 10A

AllC AllD AllD AllD 10E 10A 10E

AllD AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D

AllD AllD AllD

10A 1C10A

AllD 9-10D 9-10D 9-10D 9-10D 9-10D AllD AllD 10A AllE 10B 10A 10A AllA AllA 10E

AllD AllD 5-10D 10B 10B 10D AllE 10D

AllE AllE AllA AllD 10E 10E

10E 9-10E 10E 10E 10B AllE

8E10B 10D 10D AllE

AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllA AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-7E AllD AllD 0-4D AllD

0-7C 0-5B AllD AllD 0-4C AllD NR AllD AllD AllB AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

continued

Potassium Bisulfate KHSO4 Potassium Chloride KCl Potassium Hydroxide KOH Potassium Nitrate KNO3 Potassium Sulfate K2SO4 Propane C3H8 Sea Water Silver Nitrate AgNO3 Sodium Acetate NaC2H3O2 Sodium Aluminate Na2Al2O3 or NaAlO2 Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO3 Sodium Bichromate Na2Cr2O7 Sodium Bisulfate NaHSO4 Sodium Bisulfite NaHSO3 Sodium Bromide NaBr Sodium Carbonate Na2CO3 Sodium Chlorate NaClO3 Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Chlorite NaClO2 Sodium Citrate C6H5O7Na3 Sodium Cyanide NaCN Sodium Fluoride NaF Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Sodium Hypochlorite NaOCl Sodium Nitrate NaNO3 Sodium Nitrite NaNO2 Sodium Perchlorate NaClO4

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

NR NR

NR

1D

NR 0-3A 0-3A NR 0-3D 0-3C 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D AllD 0-3D AllD NR AllD 0-5B 0-5D 0-3B 0-5D AllE 0-8E AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-2C 1A AllD AllD NR NR NR 1-9D 1A AllB AllD AllD 0-2D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-6D AllE AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-3B 0-3B NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 8A 1A

NR 10 A+ 10 B+ 10 A+ 10 A 0-7D 0-7D 0-6D 10 A AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 0-4D

0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-5D 0-5D 0-5D AllD AllD AllD AllC AllD 1D

0-2D 0-2D 0-2B AllD AllD AllD AllD NR 10 C NR NR NR NR AllB AllD AllD

NR 0-5A AllD NR 0-4A AllD NR

0-4D 0-3D 0-4B 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4C 0-4C NR 0-7D 0-7D 0-7D 0-7D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-7D 0-7D 0-7D AllD

0-3B NR 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D NR NR 10A 10A NR 0-4A 0-4B 1D NR

0-4D 0-4D 0-4D AllB 1E AllD

AllD 0-2D AllA NR NR NR

0-5B 0-3D 0-7B 0-5D AllE 0-7E AllD NR NR NR NR NR NR NR AllD AllD

AllB 10A 0-9D 0-9E AllD

0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D 10A 0-9D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

AllD

AllD NR

AllD AllA

AllD AllD

AllD AllD

AllD 1A10A 1A10A AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD 0-3C 0-3C AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 D AllD 10 D 0-2B 0-2B 1A

AllD 0-2D 0-2D 0-2D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 B 10 A 10 C 10 E

AllD AllD AllA AllD 10 C 10 C 10 A AllD AllC AllD

NR NR 0-6D 0-6A 0-9D 0-9D AllD AllD AllD AllD 1A 1A AllD AllD NR NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR

AllD AllD AllD 0-3* 0-3*

AllD AllD 0-2D AllD AllC

AllD AllD AllD AllC AllC AllC

0-4D 0-5D AllD AllD

AllD 0-3A 0-3A AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 A 10 A 10 A

AllD 0-4A 0-2B 0-4D 0-4D AllD

0-5D 0-5D 0-6D 0-5D 0-6D 0-6D 0-6D NR NR

0-4D 0-4D 10D

AllD 0-4A 0-4A AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-3D 0-3D 6B10A 5B10A

AllD 0-3D 0-3D AllD 0-4D AllD NR AllD NR NR 10A NR NR 1A 0-5A 0-5B

10A 0-5A 0-5A 10D 10D 1A 10B 10B

AllD AllA

AllD AllD AllD 1A10A 1A10A 0-2 B

1D 1D10C 10A 1D10C 1D 1A10D 1A10D NR NR All* AllE NR NR AllD AllD

AllD AllD 0-5C 0-5C 1A NR 0-2B NR AllD 1B

AllE 0-7D 0-7D AllD 1D

AllC NR 0-2A AllC AllD

AllD AllD AllB AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D 0-6D AllD AllD

continued

Calcium Carbonate CaCO3 Calcium Chlorate Ca(ClO3)2 Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Calcium Hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2 Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2 Calcium Phosphate Ca3(PO4)2, CaH4(PO4)2 Calcium Sulfate CaSO4 Calcium Sulfite CaSO3 Carbon Disulfide CS2 Carbon Tetrachloride, dry CCl4 Carbon Tetrachloride, wet CCl4 Chlorinated Water Chlorine, dry (<50 ppm H20) Cl2 Chlorine, wet (>50 ppm H20) Cl2 Chlorine Dioxide ClO2 Chloroacetic Acid CH2ClCOOH Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl Chloroform CHCl3 Chlorosulfonic Acid ClSO2OH Chromic Acid CrO3 Copper Nitrate Cu(NO3)2 Copper Sulfate CuSO4 Cupric Chloride CuCl2 Cuprous Chloride CuCl or Cu2Cl2 Cyclohexane C6H12 Diethanolamine (HOCH2CH2)2NH

AllA 1D10 A 10 B AllA 0-3D NR NR AllB 1D NR NR

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

AllD AllD

0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-3D 0-7D NR NR AllB AllB 0-6D 0-6D 0-5E AllE AllD AllE NR NR AllE

AllD AllD NR NR

NR NR 0-3B NR 10D

0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-4D 0-5D 0-4D 0-4D 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D AllD

1D 1D10D 10B 1D10D 1D10D 1D10D1D10D 1D10A 1D10D 1E 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D 10D NR 10D 10D 1D 10C AllB

NR 10D 10 B NR NR NR NR

10D 9A10D 9A10D 9A10D AllB 10 B NR NR NR NR 10 B NR NR 10A NR NR NR 10D NR 10E NR NR NR 10D 10D NR 10A NR

10A NR NR NR NR

NR NR

10 D 10 D 10 A 10 D 10 D 10 A 10 D NR NR NR NR 0-9D NR NR

10 D 10 D

10 D 7-10 B 7-10 B9-10 D 8-10C 8-10 D 9-10 D 9-10 D 10D AllD 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A NR NR NR 9-10 E AllA NR NR NR NR NR NR AllC AllA 10C AllD

NR 0-2B 0-2B NR AllD AllD AllB NR AllD NR AllD NR

NR 0-2A 10 B NR NR NR NR NR

NR 0-5D 0-5D NR AllD AllD 10 E 10 E AllD AllD 10 E 10 B

AllD AllD AllD 10 E 10 D

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD

AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 10 B 10 B

AllD AllD AllB AllB

AllD AllD AllC All* 0-2D

AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR

NR 0-2B 0-7D AllD NR AllD 1D AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD 0-2D 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D

AllD AllD

1E 1D10A AllD 1D 1D 1D

1D10D 1D10D 1D10D 1D 1D AllD

AllD 9A10D 9A10D AllC AllB AllA 10E 10D AllD

10D 10D

AllD 10*

AllD AllD AllC AllD AllD AllC 10D AllA 10 C NR NR 10D NR NR

AllB 9-10* AllA NR NR 10E 10 A NR NR NR NR NR 10E

AllB AllD NR AllD 10 A AllD NR 10 B 10C

10D 10E NR NR NR NR NR NR

NR 9-10 B AllB AllD NR NR 10B

AllA AllD NR AllC AllD AllD NR AllB

AllD AllD

0-9C 1D10E AllD AllD AllE

AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D 10D 8-10C 8-10C 10D 10D 10D NR

10 D 10 D 9-10C 10E

AllD 9-10C AllD NR AllD 1D 1A AllD AllD

AllD AllD 0-2B AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD All* 0-5D AllB AllD AllB

AllD 0-3D 0-3A 0-3A 10D AllD NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR AllB AllB

AllD AllD AllD

NR AllD 0-2A AllB 0-5* 0-5* NR AllD AllD NR AllD 0-5D 0-5D NR AllD AllD AllA AllD 10 E AllD AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D

AllD AllD AllD AllD 10B NR 10B 10B

continued

Diethyl Ether (C2H5)2O Dimethyl Amine (CH3)2 NH Ethyl Acetate CH3COOC2H5 Ethyl Alcohol C2H5OH Ethyl Benzene C6H5C2H5 Ethyl Chloride C2H5Cl Ethylene H2C : CH2 Ethylene Dichloride ClCH2CH2Cl Ethylene Glycol CH2OHCH2OH Ferric Chloride FeCl3 Ferric Nitrate Fe(NO3)3 Ferric Sulfate Fe2 (SO4)3 Ferrous Chloride FeCl2 Ferrous Sulfate FeSO4 Fluosilicic Acid H2SiF6 Formaldehyde HCHO Formic Acid HCOOH Furfural C4H3OCHO Furfuryl Alcohol C4H3OCH2OH Gasoline Glycerol C3H5(OH)3 Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3 Hydrobromic Acid HBr Hydrochloric Acid HCl - aerated Hydrochloric Acid HCl - non-aerated HCL Waste Pickel Liquor Hydrofluoric Acid HF - aerated

10 D 10 D

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

9-10 D 9-10 D 9-10 D 10 D AllD AllD AllE AllE AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD 10 D 10 A 10 A

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 E 10 E 10 D AllD AllD AllD 10 D 10 A 10 A

AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 D 10 E AllD AllD 10 D 10 D AllD AllD NR NR

AllC 10D 10B NR NR NR

NR 0-6A 0-5A 0-5D AllD NR 0-2A 10A NR NR NR AllB NR AllD NR

NR 0-4A 10A NR NR

AllD AllD NR

NR AllD AllD NR NR 1D10C NR 1C AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

AllD 10D 10D AllD AllD AllD 10B AllD AllB

AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

10 D 10 D 10 D 10 D AllD AllD AllD AllE AllE

10 D AllD AllD AllD

10 D 10 D 10 D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 E 10 D 10 E AllD AllD AllD 10* 10* AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD NR

AllE 8-10C 8-10B 10 E AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 E 10 E AllD AllD

AllD AllD 10 A AllD AllD AllD AllA AllC AllD AllD AllA AllD 10 D AllD NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 E 10 E AllA AllA

AllD AllD AllD AllD

10 D 10 D 9-10 D AllD 9-10 D 9-10D 9-10D AllD 10 A All* AllD 10D 8-10 D 10D AllD AllD NR NR AllD NR AllB NR NR NR AllD 0-2D 0-2B NR AllD AllD AllD AllA AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR NR NR 1A NR NR NR NR NR NR AllD AllD 10 A AllD

NR 0-3B NR AllD 1A10C AllD NR AllC AllB AllB AllD AllD 1-5A AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-5D AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR

NR NR 0-5D 0-5D 0-5D AllD NR AllD 10C 10A 0-3A NR AllD AllB AllD AllD AllA AllE AllD AllD NR NR AllD AllD AllC AllD

AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllB 0-5* AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-4B 0-4C NR 1A 1A 1C 1C 0-4C 0-4D

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllE AllD AllD

AllD AllD 0-9* AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10D 10D AllD AllD AllA AllD AllD AllD AllA AllD AllD AllD AllA AllD 1C 1C

AllD AllD AllD AllD NR NR NR

10B 0-4A 0-4B NR

NR NR 0-4B 0-4B 0-4A 0-4B NR 0-3A 0-2A 0-4D 0-4B 0-4B 0-4B NR NR NR NR NR NR NR AllB AllB

NR NR

AllB AllC NR NR NR NR NR NR

1C 0-2C NR NR NR NR

NR 0-2B NR

continued

Hydrofluoric Acid HF - non-aerated Hydrogen Chloride HCl Hydrogen Fluoride HF Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 Hydrogen Sulfide H2S Isopropyl Alcohol (CH3)2CHOH Kerosene Lead Acetate Pb(C2H3O2)2 Magnesium Chloride MgCl2 Magnesium Sulfate MgSO4 Maleic Acid COOH (CH)2 COOH Manganese Chloride MnCl2 Mercuric Chloride HgCl2 Methyl Alcohol CH3OH Methyl Ethyl Ketone CH3COCH2CH3 Methyl Formate HCOOCH3 Nickel Chloride NiCl2 Nickel Nitrate Ni(NO3)2 Nickel Sulfate NiSO4 Nitric Acid <70% HNO3 Nitric Acid >70% HNO3 Nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 Oxalic Acid (HOOC)2 2H2O Phenol C6H5OH Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 Phthalic Acid C6H4 (COOH)2 Picric Acid C6H2(NO2)3OH

Du Ca ctile rbo Iro n S n/ tee Ty l pe 40 0S eri es 17 -4P H

NR NR 10E NR 10E NR

NR

NR 10E 10E

NR NR 5-9A 0-5D 0-5D 0-5D 0-2C 10A NR NR 1A10E 10E 1A10E 1B

9-10B 10D 10A 9-10B 9-10B 9-10B9-10C 9-10B 9-10C 10D 10D 10D 10A NR 10D 10A 10 A NR 10D 10D AllD AllD 10D 10D 10D 10D 10D 10D 1D AllD AllD

NR 0-4A 0-4A 5D AllD AllE AllE AllC

0-3C 10 D 10 B NR 10 A 10A NR AllA AllA NR 10 A

AllD AllD

NR 0-5D 0-5D NR NR NR NR NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

NR NR AllD AllC AllD AllA AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

NR NR NR 10 B NR 10 D

NR 0-3B 0-3B NR AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10E

NR 0-7B 0-2B 0-6* 0-7E 0-7* 0-5A NR NR 10E 10D NR NR NR 7-9D 7-9D 8 C9 B NR AllE AllA AllE AllC AllE 10D AllC 0-5D AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllB 10D 10B

AllD AllD

NR NR 0-5C AllD AllD

10D 10E 10D 1E10E 1E10D 1E10D 10D NR 10 A AllA AllA AllA NR

CF -8M CD (D -4MC urc u om N CN et 10 (D -7M 0) uri me t2 Inc 0) on el CY -40 Mo ne lM -35 -1 Nic ke lC Z-1 N00 7 (C M hlo r CW imet 2) (C 6M hlo rim et Du 3) rir on Du Su richl pe or rch 51 lor / Ste 77 llit e6 Du (10rco D mp C-8 yo r le Tit an ss ) ium Tit ain ium -Pd Zir co Zir ni co um niu 70 m 2 70 5

Corrosion Resistance

NR 10E 10E

NR NR 10E 10E 10E 10E

AllE NR 10E 10E 10E 10E NR NR NR NR

AllB

AllB

NR NR NR NR 10A 10C NR NR 10D 10D NR NR

NR NR

NR

10E 10C 10E NR 10C 10E NR 10C

10E 10E 10D NR NR NR

0-5D 0-5D AllD 10D 10D 0-5D 10D 10D 10D 10D 10D

10D 10D 10A AllD 10D 10D AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD 1D10D AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllC AllC AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

0-3D 0-5A 5-10D AllD 5-10D AllD NR AllD AllC 0-6D AllB AllB AllD AllD 10A AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD 0-5D 0-5D 10A AllD AllD

0-4A 0-4A 0-4D AllD 0-4D AllD NR AllD NR NR

NR 0-3C NR AllD NR AllD 0-6D 0-6D 0-4D AllD AllD AllA AllC AllD AllD AllA AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD 10 A 10 A 10 A

AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllD 0-3D 0-3D NR NR 10E 10E AllD AllD NR 10 A

AllD AllD NR AllD AllD AllD AllD

AllD AllD AllD AllA 10 A

AllD 0-3D 0-2D 0-3D NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR AllB AllE NR NR 10E 10E

0-6D AllD AllD

10 D 0-3C

NR 0-6A 0-7B 0-7B 0-5A 0-7* 0-7E 0-3* 0-7E NR NR NR AllE 10C 10C NR NR AllE AllE AllD AllD AllD AllD AllE AllD AllD 7* 10 D AllE AllD

AllE AllE NR NR

AllD AllD AllE AllE

AllA AllD AllD 1* 0-5D

AllD 0-8D AllA AllA 1-9B 8-9D NR 10E 10E AllD AllD AllC AllC AllD

1A10A 1A10A AllD AllD AllD AllD

NR 10 A AllD AllD

Composition

Durco Designation Ductile Iron Carbon Steel 17-4PH Durco CF-8M Durcomet 100 Durimet 20 Durcomet 5 Durco CK-3M Durco CY-40 Durco M-35 Nickel CZ-100 Chlorimet 2 Chlorimet 3 Duriron Durichlor 51M Superchlor 77 Stellite 6 Durco DC-8 Titanium Titanium-Pd Zirconium Zirconium 5

Cr 0.50 max 15.5-17.5 18.0-21.0 24.5-26.5 19.0-22.0 20.0-22.0 19.5-20.5 14.0-17.0

Ni 0.5 max 3.0-5.0 9.0-12.0 4.75-6.00 27.5-30.5 15.0-17.0 17.5-19.5 Bal Bal 95.0 min Bal Bal

Mo 0.20 max 2.0-3.0 1.75-2.25 2.0-3.0 6.0-7.0

Cu 0.30 max 3.0-5.0 2.75-3.25 3.0-4.0 0.5-1.0 26.0-33.0 1.25 max

1.00 max 17.0-20.0 0.50 max 3.25-5.00 4.00-4.50 27.0-31.0

30.0-33.0 17.0-20.0 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.40-0.60 0.50 max 3.00-3.30 0.12 max. 3.0 max 1.5 max Proprietary Cobalt Base Alloy N, 0.05 max; H, 0.015 max; O, 0.40 max N, 0.05 max; H, 0.015 max; O, 0.40 max; Pd, 0.12 min N, 0.03 max; H, 0.005 max; O, 0.25 max; Hf, 4.5 max N, 0.03 max; H, 0.005 max; O, 0.30 max; Hf, 4.5 max; Cb, 2.0-3.0

Composition Si Mn 2.75 max 0.60 max 1.00 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 2.00 max 1.50 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.50 max 1.50 max 4.0-6.0 1.50 max 1.00 max 1.2 max 3.00 max 1.50 max 1.25 max 1.50 max 2.00 max 1.50 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 14.20-14.75 1.50 max 14.20-14.75 1.50 max 15.50-16.00 1.00 max 1.5 max 1.0 max

C 3.0 min 0.30 max 0.07 max 0.08 max 0.04 max 0.07 max .025 max .025 max 0.40 max 0.35 max 1.00 max 0.07 max 0.07 max 0.70-1.10 0.75-1.15 0.80-0.95 0.9-1.4 0.10 max 0.10 max 0.10 max 0.10 max

Fe Bal Bal Bal Bal Bal Bal Bal Bal 11.00 max 3.50 max 3.00 max 3.00 max 3.00 max Bal Bal Bal 3.0 max 0.25 max 0.25 max 0.30 max 0.30 max

Co

Bal Bal

Specifications and Properties

Mechanical Properties Tensile Yield Elon- Typical DIN (WN) Strength, Point gation Brinell min, psi min, psi min, % Hardness in 2" Ductile Iron DCI None None A395 1693 (0.7043) 60,000 40,000 18 160 Carbon Steel DS None Carbon Steel A216, Gr. WCB 17245 (1.0619) 70,000 36,000 22 150 17-4PH 17-4 None 17-4PH A564, Type 630 145,000 125,000 13 330 Durco CF-8M D4 CF-8M 316 A744, Gr. CF-8M 17445( 1.4408) 70,000 30,000 30 154 Durcomet 100 CD4M CD-4MCu Ferralium 255 A995, Gr. 1B SEW 410 (1.4463) 100,000 70,000 16 224 Durimet 20 D20 CN-7M Alloy 20 A744, Gr. CN-7M (1.4500) 62,000 25,000 35 133 Durcomet 5 DV None None None 90,000 40,000 30 175 Durco CK-3M CK-3M CK-3MCuN 254SMO A744, Gr. CK-3MCuN (1.4529) 80,000 38,000 35 195 Durco CY-40 DINC CY-40 Inconel 600 A494, Gr. CY-40 17742 (2.4816) 70,000 28,000 30 147 Durco M-35 DMM M-35-1 Monel 400 A494, Gr. M-35-1 17130 (2.4365) 65,000 25,000 25 130 Nickel CZ-100 DNI CZ-100 Nickel 200 A494, Gr. CZ-100 17730 (2.4170) 50,000 18,000 10 118 Chlorimet 2 DC2 N-7M Hastelloy B-2 A494, Gr. N-7M (2.4882) 76,000 40,000 20 200 Chlorimet 3 DC3 CW-6M Hastelloy C-276 A494, Gr. CW-6M (2.4883) 72,000 40,000 25 200 Duriron D None None A518, Gr. 1 930# (A) 520 Durichlor 51 D51M None None A518, Gr. 2 930# (A) 520 Superchlor 77 SD77 None None None 1600# (A) 520 Stellite 6 F6 None Stellite 6 None 115,000 96,000 3 400 Durco DC-8 DC8 None None None 300 Titanium Ti None Titanium B367, Gr. C-3 17850 (3.7031) 65,000 55,000 12(B) 200 Titanium-Pd Ti-Pd None Titanium-Pd B367, Gr. C-8A 17850 (3.7032) 65,000 55,000 12(B) 200 Zirconium 702 B752, Gr. 702C 55,000 40,000 12(B) 190 Zirconium Zr None Zirconium 705 B752, Gr. 705C 70,000 40,000 12(B) 190 Zirconium 5 Zr5 None Durco Designation Durco Symbol ACI Designation Equivalent Wrought Designation ASTM Specifications* *Whenever an ASTM specification is cited, the Durco alloy will conform to the chemical and mechanical requirements of the latest edition of the specification. (A) Minimum transverse strength. (B) Minimum percent elongation in 1".

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Printed in U.S.A. May 2000 Flowserve Corporation