CH 7

CHAPTER 7
10. x 42 0
Think & Discuss (p. 399)

1.
Estimated weight
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
x 4
because the graph

is curved and not a
straight line
(504, 3800)
4
905 r3
3
12.
2715
r3
4
(103, 50) (201, 310)

100 200 300
400 500
Femur circumference
3 216 r
6 cm r
2. about 2200 kg; locate 400 mm on the graph and read the
curve at the point directly above 400 mm.
7.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 404406)

1
1
2. x y 5
2
3x 12
y
2
y 25 x
3. x 4y 1
y
x1
4
20.
10
7
100 10
128 2
3
3
29.
64
4
21.
24.
4
27.
17. 21 8
5
5
22.
00
25.
1 none
6
5
28.
00
1
6
6 6
2 1

64
2 2 32. 42
4 2
1
44 4
34. 2564 4
1
3
36.
274 34
2
38. 252
25
5
39. 32
324 24 16
3x2y2 3x3
6
12y3
4y
5
41.
16,807 7
43.
65,536 4
8
46. 1331 11
7
48.
2803 11.19
50. 190
45
0.015
52. 5227 5.98
6
49.
62 1.82
3
51. 264 0.087
53. x5 243
54. 6x3 1296
x3
2. a. Always true; take the nth root of each side of the first
x3 216
x 6
55. x6 10 10
equation to get the second equation.

1
b. Sometimes true; if a 1 then 1 n
1
1
n
3. 5; no real rth root; When n is even, there are only nth
roots for nonnegative numbers.

8. x3 125
x5
3
85 32
6.
9. 3x5 3
x5
1
x 1
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

All rights reserved.
45. 104 0.56
3
47.
1124 0.0019
n
a (the nth root of a).
1. n is the index of the radical
7. 3125 25
1
3 15 3 125
9
42.
1124 2.18
44. 410 1.15
7.1 Guided Practice (p. 404)
5. 49 7
1
81
2
1
1 2
1
3

125 5 25
1
3
13. 7x2 x 6x 4 7x2 5x 4
2
5
8 2
3
4
5
12. 3y 22 9y2 12y 4
4
81 3
4.
3
1000
103 10
6
37.
03 0
11. 5x2x 8 5x3 40x 2
1
2
3 6
18.
8
4
444
3x
10.
y
11
16. 169
3
40. 1253
x4
2
y
4
35.
162 22 4
x3 x2

15. 57
7. abc24 a4b4c8
9.
26.
7
14. 113
3
33. 13
11
6. 2x2 16x 30 2x 3x 5
23.
2
31.
5. x2 5x 36 x 9x 4
x2
y
19.
4
30.
4. x2 10x 21 x 3x 7
8. x5
13. 144
Skill Review (p. 400)

1. 3x 2y 12
x4 1000
x 10
(348, 1400)
11. x4 7 9993
57.
x7
56. x 44 81
x6 0
x 4 3
x0
x 7 or x 1
40
58. 12x4 48
x7 40
x4 4
x 1.41
x 1.69
59. x 12 21
3
x 12 2.76
x 9.24
60.
x3
14 22
x3 36
x 3.30
Algebra 2
Chapter 7 Worked-out Solution Key
205
Chapter 7 continued
61. x8 25 10
x8
71.
15
1
x 1.40
V 1701.14 188.79 ml
Camel
V 1702295 13,131.59 ml
Horse
V 1705105 24,917.53 ml
Swiss cow
V 1707005 32,101.65 ml
64. i
q 2.79 40 52
3
q 1247.73

p2
p1
1
n
ft3sec
7.1 Mixed Review (p. 406)
1
79,100
i
2900
i 0.068
V 7.66a3
1
50
1
21 2.18a3
9.63 a3
3.92 a3
2.13 cm a
1.58 ft a
A
0.0779s3
4000
0.0779s3
73. A
51,348 s3
68. b l
r 2 2
V 250r3
a. V 144 5000 720,000 in.3

b.
5000 20
r2
2
74. A
1000 r 22
x
31.62 r 2
33.62 in. r
c. V 250 33.62
V 9,500,000 in.3
75. A
720,000
100 7.6%
9,500,000
e. The fraction is cut in half; 3.8%

69.
n is even
n is odd
a < 0
no real
1
a0
1
1
a > 0
2
1
70. Real roots exist whenever the line y a crosses the
graph. This happens twice for a > 0, once for a 0, not

at all for a < 0.
206

2
5
12
det 5 4 9

11
14
2
5
12
4
1

7
1
det 2 4 2
4
1
74
11

2
2
2
2
7
1
1
27
9
y

2
2
2
d.
55 28 27

3
9
9
9
1 11
2 14
14 22 36
y

4
9
9
9
x
37 s
4
det 5 8 3
5
12
4
18
5
60 72 12
x

4
3
3
3
1 12
2 18
18 24 6
y

2
3
3
3
72. A
v 2.18a3
66.
30 7.66a3
67.
ya
a<0
63. q clh2
65.
x
1 y0
4
5
62. Mongoose
y xn where n is odd
ya
a>0
Algebra 2
x
y
31
9
2
2
4
10
3
1
9
2
10
36 4 32 16

10
10
5
6 9
3

10
10
8
det 1 80 79
1
10 8
1
1
10 8
x

0.23
79
79
1 10
10
1
1 100
y

1.28
79
79
76. A
1
10
det 12 2 10
2
4

Chapter 7 continued
1
det 6 5 11
6
0 1
13 6
0 13 13
x

11
11
11
1
0
5 13
13 0 13
y

11
11
11
77. A
15

Lesson 7.2
3 4,
3 4; 9
6 37, 8
6 37
1. Sample answer: 510, 210; 7
36 53
2. 46,656,0003 29
1
1
3
32 5 360
23
4 5;
3. 5
to add or subtract like radicals, use the Distributive
Property
1
x3
8 ; use the power of a power property
y3
1
3
1
3
1
5. 34 34 34 4 3
6. 53 6 52 25
4.
78. x2; product of powers property

79.
1
; power of a power and negative exponent properties
x15
1
; power of a power, power of a product, and
80.
4x2y6
negative exponent properties
81.
5
; negative exponents and zero exponents properties
x2
82. x7; quotient of powers property
1
83. 4 2 ; negative exponents and power of a quotient
xy
properties
3
16
7.
1681
1
10.
4
4
9.
2
8. 42
4 2
3
3
4
64 4

11. 8 28
1
7
3 2

3 2

1 28 37 8
1
7
12. 200 32 102 32 10 32
72
2
3
13. x
14. y6 3 y2
2
4
x x3 3 x2
4
3
3 b2

1

b
b
16. b3
xy
10
17.
xz
84.
x2y10
; quotient of powers property
2
18.
85.
4x2y;
19. 2a 6a 2 6a5 4a5
product of powers and quotient of powers

properties
86. f x x4 9x3 5x2 153x 140
x 1
x3
8x2
13x 140
x 1x 7
x2
1
5
3 x2

3 z

15. 4a6 2a3
x2
y
3 x2z2

1
5
3 y6 y2
3 x3 xy2 xy2 2xy2
20. x
2
21. S km3
9.751.6 1033
2
x 20
9.75 1.63 1033

2
x 1x 7x 5x 4
9.75 1.37 102
x 1, 7, 5, 4
1333.78 cm2
87. f x x4 x3 19x2 11x 30
x 1x3 19x 30
x 1x 2x2 2x 15
22. 33 3 32 9
x 1x 2x 5x 3
24. 44
x 1, 2, 5, 3
88. f x x 5x 16x 80
3
x 5x2 16
x 5x 4ix 4i
x 5, 4i, 4i
89. f x x3 x2 9x 9
x2 9x 1
x 3ix 3ix 1
x 3i, 3i, 1
23. 53 2 53
64
1
4
2 1
28.
75
7
1
3
2
3
6 43

2
33
2
1
1259 9

31.
1
54
2
30.
33.
40 4
3
4
2
1
4
70
14
24
3
2
3
7
2
1
3
53
29.

82
52
1
2
8
5
164 2 36. 254 52 2.24

1
1
5
83 4
12 6 12 67 279,936
4
7 7 1.79 39. 32
18
1
1
2
1253
1
3
10
3
13
51 4 54 32. 12 8 8 12 8
1
4
5
1
1
1
1
5
3
34. 642 3 646 32
40
64,000
37. 63 4
38.
27.
2 6 2 6 2 2 2
1
4
2564 4 25. 362 6
26. 75 5 75
35. 8

2
3
4

81
1
2 2
1
7
4

16
7
12
3
10
1
3
1
3
12
Algebra 2
207
Chapter 7 continued
8 166
128 6
2

1
2
26
1
1
9 63 543
1
1 273 3
41.
1
46
23
42. 50 5 5 2 52
1
40.
53
44.
46.
47.
48.
86. x25 5 x5
90.
r
57. y
1
6
1
2
58.
0.45 mm
5
3
1
2 3
62. x3 3 y1 2 x3 y2
x 4 x3 x 2 x12
66.
2
2xx
3
3x5
3x
highest;
13
17
95. f 440
932.33
30
2
9
12
261.6
f 440 2 523.3
Higher notes have frequencies twice as high as lower
notes of the same letter.
97.
4
3
164.81
13
12
3
12
1
5
4
59.
5 x

4
x
2x
17
12
212 12 212 5.66
96. d
5
63. y4
64.
2
f 440 2
94. lowest; f 440
x12
x3
1
4
y
y 4
61.
11.0 16.67 102
1.90.0552
1
4
3
1
97
2
60. x7 3 x 21 x21
56. x3 5 x15
5 25x5

11.0683 102
1.95.5 1022
3 3 3
3 3 8
3 3
54. 5
5 32x5

93. d 1.95.5 104100
92. S 11.068 1033
18,325.90 cm2
23
2
3
1
5 6 6
5 6
49. 3 23 5 215 50. 5 1
5
2
1
1
1
4 2
51. 5 757 2 57 52. 1 524 4
1
15 3

20 4
1
2
y3
5 4 16 16 9 5 25 5
91. r2
4 11 5
4 11 9
4 11
55. 4
88. 3 1x2 4x2
35 5
53. 410 10 310
x
y2
87.
89. x 3xy11 2xy11
33333 5
3
2 3 3 3 5 3
10
4
4

15 2 2 2 3 2 30
3
3

1
7
7
49

3

7 77
7
3
3 3
2
2 3
2
3

6 2
3
9
3 3 3
4 45
2
4 2 2 2 2 5 3 3
3333
3
43.
45.
v0v02 2g0 v0v02 v02

g
g
g
S1 433 2V3
3323V3
2
3

2
1
2
2 2
S2
433V3
33 V3
98. a. S 20.150.8 20.15 0.15
1
y3
1
x2y
3
1
1
2
65. x4 4 yz3 3
z
20.12 20.0225
20.1425
0.90 cm2
y2
y2
1
y6
3
3 2
3 3 3y4 3y2
3
3
3y y y
3y y
68. 62x2x 6xx
V 0.150.150.8
4 10xx4y4y4z4z4z2 xy2z2
4 10xz2
69.
Yes, the surface area is large enough.
1
3
67.
70.
8xy7
71. xyz
72.

1
5
6x6

2y3z4

5 48x2y2
xy

y2z22xz
1
5
48x7y7
1
2
2xy4z5
3 x
3 x2
4
x 4
3
x
x x x
1
2
73.
3 x3

3
y2
0.057 cm3
b. S 2150800 2150 150
2120,000 22,500
3 y
y x
y
y
3xy 2z
3x2yz

8z2
4z2z 2z
3
4
21 20
1
5 y 9
5 y
75. x5 7 x 35 x35 76. 2 7
74.
32z
9x2y
1
2
77. 9 2x5 7x5

1
4 x
4 x
78. 1 2
79. x9y3 xy9 3 x3y3 x3y3 2x3y3

1
3 3x2 y3x2 2x 1y

3 3x2
81. 2xy
84. xy
85. 47
900,000 cm2
V 150150800
57,000,000 cm3
No, the surface area is not large enough.
c. S 2rh 2r2
V r2h
210002rh 21000r2
80. 2x2x x2x x2x
83. y2 2 y2
2142,500
82. x2 3
1
7
10003r2h;
Surface Area increased by a factor of 1,000,000;

Volume increased by a factor of 1,000,000,000; Giant
ants dont exist because their volume increases 1000
times as fast as their surface areas, so they could not
meet their oxygen needs.
99. Absolute value of x is needed if m is odd and n is even.
208
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
Quiz 1 (p. 414)
100. x2 14x c x2 14x 49 x 72

441
4
101. x2 21x c x2 21x

102.
x2
7.6x c
x
1.
21 2
2
3.
7.6x 14.44 x 3.8
x2
3 8 2 22 4 2. 5 323 23 18

4 81 3 3
3 64 2 42 16

4.

5 10 1.58
5.
6. 9x6 18
103. x2 9.9x c x2 9.9x 24.5 x 4.952

104.
x2
2
3x
c
x2
2
3x
x 3
x 1.12
x 18
8. x 23 15
1
64
106. 11x3 x2 10x
107. 8x3 9x2 52x 1
108.
180x2
109.
x2
110.
4x2
4x 12
x 4.47
10.
12.
x3 4x2
12x 48
19.
12x 48
3x 3
4x 2
1
3
1
3
1
5
4
3
4 4
y
1
4
2 2
xy
1
4
5
2
16. x5 2 x2
1 5
3 5y2
18. xy
y36xy y 6 y xy
2
20. 3xy2 xy2 2xy2
30,090322.53
370
2
21. P
x1)
17. x
4x2 16x
4x2
4 27
512
27 2
64 4
11.
3 27
3
8
3 7
5 8
35 13.
49 7 14. 1 28 3
4
24
2
1
83
11
15. x3 4 x 12 x12
4x2 28x
4x 1
9. 44
x 2 2.47
28x 49
x 4 ) x3 0x2 28x 48
111.
x 1.90
x6 2
1 2
105. x2 4 x c x2 4 x
20x3
1
9
7. x4 13
2
x1
29,782
about 30,000 horsepower
S1 11.23m3
2
3

2 3 2.08
S2
3
11.2m
2
4x
22.
x 3
x 1
Lesson 7.3
2
4x 2
112.
x 2 ) 4x2 6x 0
4x2 8x
2x 0
2x 4
4
4
x2
1. power function; real; rational

2. Sometimes; the sum is a power if the exponents (b) are
the same.
3. The equation is g f x.
4. f 3x 3x2 2 9x2 2; The entire quantity 3x is
x3 3x2 15x 5
113.
x 5 ) x4 2x3 0x2 70x 20

x4
5x3
3x3
5. 4x x 1 5x 1;
9. 4x 1 4x 4;
15x2 70x
75x
all real numbers
5x 20
5x 25
6. 4x x 1 3x 1;
all real numbers
all real numbers
3x3 15x2
squared.
7. 4xx 1 4x2 4x;
0x2
15x2
45
x5
all real numbers

8.
4x
; all real numbers
x1
except x 1
10. 4x 1;
all real numbers
11. g f x; The bonus is 0.02 times the amount over
$200,000 x 200,000, so calculate the amount first

and then take 2%.
45
12. x2 5x 8 x2 4 2x2 5x 4; all real
numbers

Algebra 2
209
Chapter 7 continued
13. x2 4 x2 5x 8 2x2 5x 4; all real
numbers
14. x2 5x 8 x2 5x 8 2x2 10x 16; all
real numbers
15. x2 4 x2 4 2x2 8; all real numbers
16. x2 5x 8 x2 4 5x 12; all real
45. x 44x2 4x3 16x2; all real numbers
9x1
1
5
9x1 4 9x4; all positive real numbers
1
4
x
x2 5x
47.
x 5; all real numbers but x 0
x
46.
48. f 5x 2 65x 21
numbers
17. x2 4 x2 5x 8 5x 12; all real numbers
18. f x f x 0; all real numbers
19. gx gx 0;
2
3
20. 2x
all real numbers

1
2
21. 3x
2x
2
3
3x
1
2
2
3
6x ;
22. 2x
nonnegative real numbers
2x
2
3
49. gx2 3 x2 32 1 x4 6x2 10;
6x ;
all real numbers
4
3
4x ;
2
3
1
2
26. 1; all real numbers
positive real numbers
except x 0
15
4
29. g4x5 4x5 4 x

3
4
15
4
4
4154 ;
x
4x25
45
x25
256
all real numbers except 0.

31. gx4 x4 4 x16 ; nonnegative real numbers
33. 10x x 4 9x 4; all real numbers
34. 10xx 4 10x2 40x; all real numbers
10x
; all real numbers except x 4
x4
36. f x 4 10x 4 10x 40; all real numbers

37. g10x 10x 4; all real numbers
38. f 10x 1010x 100x; all real numbers
39. gx 4 x 4 4 x 8; all real numbers
40. x 3 5x 6x 3; all real numbers
1
41. 3x2 2x2 x2 ; all nonnegative real numbers

2
42. x3 x3 2x3 ; all real numbers

43. x2 3 x 5 x2 x 8; all real numbers
44.
7x 2x3 14x
210
2
5
1
5
1
4
1
5
1.45 109m20 ;
Multiplying beats per minute by number of minutes per
lifetime gives us the number of beats per lifetime.
53. rw
1.1w0.734
220w0.266
0.005w
0.9175 50 $112.50

55. Sample answer: 10% off of $175 is $17.50 rather than
56. h 3.491.5f 1.02
3.49451.02
169.47 cm
32. 10x x 4 11x 4; all real numbers
1
4
$12.50. There is a smaller discount after the subtraction.
30. f 4x5 44x55
241m 6 106m 1446 106m
r70,000 22070,0000.266 11
35.
52.
54. 0.9x 50
3
4
3 3
r12,300 22012,3000.266 18
4 ;
15
x 4
r6.5 2206.50.266 134
27. 1; all real numbers except x 0

28. f x4 4x4 5 4x
1 1
numbers
1
6
3x
3 12 23
3
x
1;
2
2
2x3
2x6
all real numbers
1
2
25.
50. f 2x5 22x5 5 25 x25 ; all real numbers

51. g9x 2 99x 2 2 81x 20; all real
2 23 12 2x
2x
23. 3x 3x 9x;
24.
x

;
1
3
3
2
3x
1
2
all real numbers except x 25
7
6
7
6
6
;
5x 2
17
5
; all real numbers
Algebra 2
57. For addition and subtraction, combine like terms.
For multiplication and division, use the distributive

property and properties of exponents.
For composition of functions f gx, enter the function
gx as x in the function f x.
58. f g4 f 48 288; f g2 f 4 2.52; A
59. g f 1 g5 5; g f 0 g5 25; B
60. f f 3 f 2 1;
f f 2 f 80 5,120,000; A

61. gg5 g10.7 8.85; gg7 g57 3257; B
62. hx 6x 53; Sample answer: f x x3;
gx 6x 5
3
3
63. hx
x 2; Sample answer: f x
x,
gx x 2
64. hx
4

x
4 x, gx
; Sample answer: f x
x
16

Chapter 7 continued
65. hx 3x2 7; Sample answer: f x x 7;
82.
5x4 19x2 4 0
5x2 1x2 4 0
gx 3x2
66. hx 2x 9 ; Sample answer: f x x ,
gx 2x 9
x 0.2
83.
x4
x3x 6 8x 6 0
67. hx 21x; Sample answer: f x 3x, gx 7x
x 6x3 8 0

68. y 3x 10
3y 8 2x
8 2x
3
y
70.
x 6 or x 2
69. 2x 3y 8
y 10 3x
x 2y 6
8x 48 0
6x3
71. xy 2 7
84. A
52
2
1
21
2
14
5
7
NG
21
2
18
5
1
RA
21
TU
2
12
5
1
LA
84
35
x
y3
2
5
y
x
92
37
142
by c ax
1
2
x1 y
2
3
c ax
b
y
3
3
x y
4
2
74. y x 2
62
21
61
21
25
1
1
1
1
2
20
5
CO
9
TI
21
2
15
5
14
ON
2
19
5
0
S_
103
44
95
15
2
20
5
49
1
1
21
118
75. y 4x 3
2
3
5
21
xy 5
73. ax by c
2
5
22
21
45
2y 6 x
1
2
72. x y 1
2
3
A1
21
38
Lesson 7.4
Developing Concepts Activity 7.4 (p. 421)
76. y 5x
2
3
77. y 2x 4
1. y
x3
2
2.
y
4
y
5
1
1
1
78. y 2 x 7
4
5
5
2
79. y 8
3. gx 2x 3
4
4. They reflect one another.
5. g is a function that multiplies x by 2 then adds 3.

5
5
5
5
x
5
5
6. f gx
2x 3 3
x;
2
g f x 2
80.
3x3 2x2 0
81. 2x3 6x2 x 3 0
x23x 2 0
2x2 1x 3 0
x 0, x
2
3

x 2 3 3 x
x3
Algebra 2
211
Chapter 7 continued
Developing Concepts Activity 7.4 (p. 421)
Exploring the Concept
2. The graphs of a relation and its inverse are reflections of
one another in the line y x.
1. a. y 2x 5
3. Switch x and y in the original equation and solve for y.
2
2
4
2
5.
1
2
3
4
5
4
2
6. y 5x
x5
2
x 5y
2. Graph the reflection.
x
y
5
3. g is the function that subtracts 5 from x and then divides
by 2. Both compositions equal x. Since both compositions equal x, then the functions are inverses.
y 2x 1
7.
y 23x 6
8.
x 23y 6
x 2y 1
x 6 23y
x 1 2y
Drawing Conclusions
1.b. y
2
gx
4.
x1
y
2
x2
4
32x 9 y
1
9. f gx f

x3
x3
8
2
2
8
8x x;
8x33 2x

x
2
2
1
2
2
2
g f x g8x3
10. f gx 66 x

1
g f x
gx 4x
1
6 6x
2. Graph the reflection.
x 3y4
3. g is the function that multiplies x by 4 and then adds 2.
x
y4
3

x
3
1. c. y 5 2 x
3 12 x 12 12 x
1
4
y 2x3 1
12.
x 2y3 1
x 1 2y3
x1
y3
2
y
2
2
3 x 3 3 x;
y 3x4
11.
Both compositions equal x. Since both compositions

equal x, the functions are inverses.
1
2
x1
2
1
3
y
x
2
2
13. No. Horizontal lines such as y 0 cross the graph more
than once.
gx
25 x
5
14.
1
3
2
1
2
2
2. Graph the reflections.

3. g is the function that subtracts x from 5 and then multi-
15.
2
plies by 5. Both compositions equal x, and therefore are
inverse of one another.

1. If no horizontal line crosses the graph of the function
more than once, then the inverse relations is an inverse

function.
212
Algebra 2
16.
x 2y 5
x 5 2y
x 5
y
2
17.
x 3y 3
x 3 3y
1
x1y
3

Chapter 7 continued
1
x y6
2
18.
4
x y 11
5
19.
1
x6 y
2
5x 11
y
4
x 11y 5
20.
x 57
73x
42.
5
3
y
26. f
27.
28.
3
1
3x
1
3
1
3
29. f
30. f 3x
3x

1 2
x
3
11
3
1
3
4
4

x
g
256
256x4
33. A
34. C
44.
4
4 256x4

y 2 2x2

x
x
256
4x

x
4
3
y x3 9
5
3
x 9 y3
5
x2 2 y
5
x 15 y3
3
53x 15 y
3
46.
y x4 2
47.
x y4 12
y 6x5 3
x 16y5 23
x 12 y4
x 23 16y5
4

x 12 y
6x 4 y5
256
16 y
3
x y3 9
5
16 y5
45.
x33 x
x5 2
5 x5 x
7
2
7
4
x 13 2y5
12x
5 1x
2
x 2
y2
2
x
1x11x
4

x
x 2y5 13
x 2 2y2
x
5 7x 25 2 7x 2 2 x
5
y 2x5 13
43.
x 2 2y2
3x2
x2 x
3

x5 2
g

7
y x3 2
1
x
3x 2 3x
3
3
5 7x 2
31. f
32. f
1
3
x 3 1
3 x 3 1
g3x3 1
2
x y
3
3 x 2 y

1x11x
g3x 1 133x 1 13 x 13 13 x
f 2x 2 122x 2 1 x 1 1 x
g 12x 1 2 12x 1 2 x 2 2 x
f 12x 2 2 12x 2 4 x 4 4
g2x 4 122x 4 2 x 2 2

y
x 2 y3
gx 7 x 7 7 x
1
3
4
x y2
9
x y3 2
25. f x 7 x 7 7 x
1
3x
1 5
y
32
9
x y2
4
1
x y3
10
5
7
x
9
y x2
4
41.
x 10y3
10
37y
37y
1 5
x
32
5x y
2
y 10x3
3 100x

y
32x y5
x
y
3
40.
x 13
y
8
1
1
x
y
3
12
x
x 13 8y
1
x 3y
4
24.
x 8y 13
23.
39.
x
y4
3
x 7
y
12
1
x 3y
4
6 x y

x 3y4
x 7 12y
x5
y
11
x y6
y 3x4
38.
y x6
37.
y7
7 x y

x 12y 7
21.
x 5 11y
22.
x
4
x 11 y
5
2x 12 y
y x7
36.
5

6x 4 y
48. f x 2x 3
49. f x x 3
2
2
2
2
35. B
Yes, the inverse is a

function.

function.
Algebra 2
213
Chapter 7 continued
50. f x x2 1
51. f x 3x2
h .9200 a
59.
200
2
2
2
2
200
10
9h
10
9h
10
9 27
200 a
a
200 30 170
60. 2x 3 53
2
2x2 50
x2 25
No, the inverse is not

a function.
52. f x x3 3

a function.
53. f x 2x3
x5
w 9.37 106l3
61.
w
l3
9.37 106
9.37 w 10 l
9.370.67910 41.69 cm
2
x
6
2
6
w
62.

function.
54. f x x 2

function.
3 w

82.9
d
d
82.9
3

w
55. f x x 1x 3
d
2
2
2
2
82.9
d
82.9
20.51 in.
3

66
f x 6x 1
63.
f x 2x 9
y 6x 1
y 2x 9
x 6y 1
a function.
56. f x 6x4 9x 1

a function.
57. DC 1.5226Dus
y 1.5226x
x 1.5226y
2
2
2
0.65677x y
f1x
x1
6
f13
2
3
C
58.
9
5C
9
5 29
9
5 10
9
5 0
32
32 F
32 84.2F
32 50F
32 32F
f1x
f14
f x 5x3
64.
5
9 F
x 9 2y
x 9
2
13
2
0.65677DC Dus

a function.
x 2y 9
x 1 6y
y x3 14
x 5y3
x y3 14
1
f x x3 14
y 5x3
x5 y
x
f x
5
2
f 2
5
1
f12 0.7368
3 x 14 y

3
f1x
x 14
3 14
f10
f10 2.4101
214
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
65. f x x and f x x are their own inverses because
75. f x 2x 22 5
they are their own reflections.
76. f x 3x 42 1

y
y
5
yx
y x
1
1
5
1
77.
66.
5
5
4

20 45
4

4
42
79. 5y5 5 5y1
78.
1
5y
19 19 13
1
6
1
3
6 2x6 x
6 2
80.
7 5 5
7 5
81. 3 2
4
3 10 3
3 10 2
3 10 5
3 10
10 2
3 27
82.
4
83. 3b 3a 3.72
p 2b 3a 5.06
2p 4b 6.58
67. y x 1; y x 3
0
A 1
2
68. y x a, where a is a real number

7.4 Mixed Review (p.429)
0 3.72
1 5.06
2 6.58
b
18
2
2
2
5
5
5
71. f x x 4 5
72. f x 3 x 2 7
10
10
10
11.70
$.65
18
74. f x x 32 7

y
5
5
5
2. 6x2 x2 2x2 6x2 3x2 ; nonnegative real numbers
4.
5
5
0 22.32 19.74 30.36 0 0

18
Quiz 2 (p. 429)
x 6x 1
3
1
3x2 ; all positive real numbers
1
2
2x2
1
2
3. 2x2 6x2 x2 2x6x2 1; nonnegative real numbers
73. f x x2 2
3
3
0
1. 6x2 x2 2x2 6x2 x2 ; nonnegative real numbers
5
5
5

70. f x 2 x 7
3
3
0
det A 0 18 12 12 0 0 18
69. f x x 1
3
2
4
3
2
5. f x 8
3
; all real numbers except x 8
x8
6. g
3x 3x 8; all real except x 0
7. f
3x 33 x; all real numbers except 0

x
8. gx 8 x 8 8 x 16; all real numbers

1
9. f 2 x
3
2
212x 32 3 x 3 3 x
g2x 3 122x 3 32 x 32 32 x
10. f x3 1 x3 1 13 x33 x
1
gx 13 x 13 3 1 x 1 1 x

1

Algebra 2
215
Chapter 7 continued
yx8
11.
xy8
x 2y
2x y
4
y x5 6
14. f x 3x6 2
x y5 6
x 6
5 x

6. f x x2 3x
x8y
13.
5. f x x2 4x 3
y 2x4
12.
y5
No, the inverse does not

pass the vertical line test.
6y
2
2
7. f x x3 4

8. f x x3 x

a function.
15. f x 2x5 3x 1
16. f x 6x 43

1
2
2
Yes, the inverse passes

the vertical line test.
10
2
10

a function.
10

9. f x 2.1x3 0.4x2 1 10. f x x 4

function.
17. Art A0.6t 0.6t2 0.36t2

A t 0.36t 2
A 2 0.3622
11. f x x 5.7
4.52 ft3

12. f x 2 x 1 8
Technology Activity 7.4 (p. 430)

1. f x 6x 4
2. f x 0.6x 2


Lesson 7.5
3. f x 0.4x 5

4. f x 0.2x2 1
Activity 7.5 (p. 431)

1. a. y 2x2
1
b. y 2 x2
(1, 0.5)

216
(0, 0)
(1, 2)
5
5
(0, 0)
x
5
5

Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
c. y 3x2
5
5
5
8. y x 2
d. y 1x2
(0, 0)
(1, 3)
2. a. y 2x3
(1, 1)
(0, 0)
5
10. y
3
x6
11. y
(1, 0.5)
c. y 3x3
1
d. y 1x3
(1, 3)
(1, 7)
3 x 7 4
13. y 3
y
5 (1, 2)
(3, 2)
(5, 0)
2
2
(8, 7)
2. The coordinates have been switched. They
should be 1, 2 and 2, 3.

should be 2, 3, 1, 2, and 3, 4.
16. Shift the function right 10 units and 3 units down.
18. Shift the function left 6 units and down 5 units.

20. A
21. C
22. y 5x2
23. y 3 x2
1
5. Shift the graph of f x down 10 units.
7. y x 1
y
1
1
14. about 21.65 years
19. B
4. Shift the graph of f x left 5 units.
x, y are all real

numbers
17. Shift the function down 10 units.
3. The coordinates given do not solve the equation. They
6. y x
x, y are all
real numbers
15. Shift the function left 14 units.

1. radical
(6, 1) x
5
5
(6, 1)
In Step 1 and Step 2 the absolute value of a determines

1
how much the graph y ax2 is stretched or compressed
1
compared with the graph of y x2. The sign of a determines whether there is a reflection in the x-axis. The
1
variable a affects the graph of y ax3 in a similar fash1
ion as compared with the graph of y x3.
(1, 5)
x, y are all real

numbers
(1, 1)
(0, 6)
3 x 5
12. y
(0, 0)
2
2
2
2
(2, 0.84)
x, y are all
real numbers
(1, 1)
(0, 0)
2
3
2
2
( )
x
1, 3
(1, 3)
1,
(1, 0.5)
(1, 2)
x 3, y 1
2 3
3 x
(1, 2)
(3, 1)
x 2, y 0
y
(0, 0)
(1, 3)
x
(2, 0)
4
y
10
2
2
b. y 2 x3
2 (3, 1)
(0, 0)
5
5
9. y 2x 3 1
x
(0, 0)
(1, 1)
5
5
(0, 1)
(1, 0)
1
1
(1, 5)
(4, 10)

( )
1 1, 3
1
1
(2, 0.47)
x 0, y 0
x 0, y 0
x 0, y 0
x 1, y 0
Algebra 2
217
Chapter 7 continued
1
4
24. y x2
25. y x2 2
34. y x3
35. y x 53
3
4
(0, 0.25) 1
(1, 1.25)
1
1
1
4
x 0, y
1
1
(1, 1)
(0, 2)
(2, 0.51)
36. y x
27. y x 72
1
3
37. y 5 x3 2
y
1
(0.5, 0.55)
(5, 1)
3
x
2
(8, 1)
3
3
1
(7, 0)
1
1
(1.5, 1.29)
(2, 1.1)
x 6, y 0
x 7, y 0
(1, 1.8)
(1, 2.2)
29. y 2x 52 1
(5, 3)
(4, 1)
(3, 1)
2
2
(5, 9)
5 (1, 7)
(5, 1)
x
39. y 2x 43 3
28. y x 12 7
2, 2 4
38. y 3x 43
5
5
(6, 0)
(4, 1)
(3, 2)
(1, 0.25)
2
3
(6, 1)
2
2
x 0, y 2
26. y x 62
(1, 1.75)
(3, 3)
(4, 5)
(1, 0.42)
(4, 6)
5
40. Sample answer: x 13, y 0

x 5, y 1
30. y
25x
3 2
1
2
31. y
1 13
2x
43. Sample answer: x, y are all real numbers.
(3, 2) x
5
5
(2, 0.63)
1
(7, 2.8)
1
2
(1, )
46.
x
1
2
(1, )
Distance (miles)
x 1, y 7
x 3, y 2
1
3
0
20
40
60
80
Altitude (feet above sea level)
1
3
32. y 2x
33. y x 7
47.
y
5
5
1
1
(1, 2)
x
5
(8, 9)
about 2.36
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
(1, 8)
(2, 2.52)
218
(8, 5)
Radius
y
5
(1, 2)
about 67.19 ft
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Algebra 2
1
2
3
Surface area

48.
Speed (miles per hour)
Chapter 7 continued
about 300 horsepower
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
Speed (knots)
55. x 72 10
54. 2x2 32
x 7 10
x2 16
x 7 10
x 4
0
49.
56. 9x2 2
100 200 300 400 500

Power (horse power)
about 80.15 nautical

miles
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
x2
2
9
x
58.
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105
Fetch (nautical miles)
50. a. f1 x x2
x2 36
x 6
2
1
x 62 22
4
59. 2x 0.252 16.5
x 62 4 22
1
2
2
33
1 33
x
4
2
2
2
16.5
2
x 0.25
x 6 222
x 0.252
x 6 222
f2 x x2
1 2
x 18
2
57.
60. x 42 x2 8x 16
61. x 9y2 x2 18xy 81y2
62. 2x3 72 4x6 28x3 49
63. 3x 4y42 9x2 24xy4 16y8
The graphs are reflections across the y-axis.

b. g1 x x3
64. 6 5x2 36 60x 25x2
g2 x x3
65. 1 2x22 1 4x2 4x4
66. f 2x 2x 7
gx 7 2x 7 2x 14
1
1
1
1
1
67. f x 3 2x 3 1 2x 5
g2x 1 2x 1 3 2x 2
68. f (x 2 x 22 1 x2 4x 4 1
x2 4x 3
The graphs are reflections across the x-axis.

c. f3 x x 22 4
1
g3 x 2 x 13 5

1
g
x2
1 x2 1 2 x2 1
69. f 3x 3 3x 32 7 9x2 18x 9 7
9x2 18x 16
(9, 9)
(6, 2)
(3, 3)
2
2
(2, 7)
2
5
5
gx2 7 3x2 7 3 3x2 21 3
(7, 1)
5
3x 2 18
70. a. c 3i
d. To graph radical functions of the form

3
f x ax h k or gx a
x h k
3
1. sketch y ax or y a
x.
2. reflect graph across y-axis.
b. c 2 2i
c. c 6
z0 0
z0 0
z0 0
z1 3i
z1 2 2i
z1 6
z2 9 3i
z2 2 10i
z2 42
z3 72 51i
z3 94 42i
z3 1770
no
no
yes
3. shift the graph h units horizontally and k units
vertically.
51. y x 2 3
3 x 2
52. y 2
53. y 3x 1 1
Algebra 2
219
Chapter 7 continued
Lesson 7.6
2 1.69s 4.45 3.49
16.
5.49 1.69s 4.45
3.25 s 4.45
1. An extraneous solution is a solution to an equation raised
10.55 s 4.45
to a power that is not a solution to the original equation.
6.10 s; 6.10 mihr
2. Next, she will have to take the square root of both sides.
To solve the equation in one step, she could have raised

both sides to the 32 power.
3. First, he should have rewritten the equation with only one
radical expression on each side:

5x 2 7x 4.
5. 2x 72 27

17.
x 3 6
x4 43
1
2x 7 9
x 256
81
2x 2
936
472 28
x3 16
4x3 16
x8
x3 4
9. x 92 1 31
no
19. x 7 20 7
x 92 32
x 8 16
x94
x 24
x 5
4 x 3
10.
3 3x 6 10
11.
x 81
3 3x 4
5 2x 1 5 9
12.
2
3
3

216 6
3
2
6 6
9 27
yes
yes
21. 25x 4 10 10
22. 4x 3 3x 0
24 10 10
12 3 9 0
4 10 10
9 9 0
no
yes
5
2
23. x 32
24. x3
8
x 125
1
2
3
x 9
x5 20
x 27
x 3,200,000
28. x 42 6
27. 4x4 108
x 4 3.3
x 81
x 0.7
Solution does not solve
original equation, therefore there is no solution.
2x 1023
x
1023
2
x 2 x 2
13.
x 2 x2 4x 4
14.
29. 2x 52 4
x 3x 2 0
x 11
2
1
54 73
31. x
x4
2x 5
3
x 13 16
4
x18
x7
2
x 5
1
4
x 54
1
x 4 2x 5
x5
x9
15. 6x x 1 0
6x x 1
36x x 1
x
1
35
does not work in original equation; no solution

220
2x 5 16
2x 11
3
30. 3x 13 48
x2 5x 6 0
x 2, x 3
Algebra 2
26. 2 x5 10
25. x3 15 24
2x 1 1024
0
x 25
x4 27
5 2x 1 4
2
5
1
3
x4
3x 64
x 64
3
3
4x 11 5
20.
2 7 27
x 84 8
3
2
x8
8. 5x 84 40
yes
7. 4x3 6 10
412 52 28
x1
6. x3 9 25
4x 52 28
81 3 6
3
4. 3x4 4
18.
x
3 x 10 16
33.
3 x 6
x 216
13
1
3
1
81
406
81
32. x
x
1
9
1
81
4 2x 13 9
34.
4 2x 4
2x 256
x 128
Chapter 7 continued
35. x 56 16
3
x 40 5
36.
x 56 256
x 40 125
x 200
x 165
47. 2x 1 x 4
4
4
6x 5
x 10
48.
2x 1 x 4
6x 5 x 10
x5
5x 15
37. 6x 5 10 3
x3
49. 8x
6x 5 7
2
5 10x
6 12
39. 27x 4 1 7
10x 6 30
27x 4 8
7x 4 4
10x 6 900
10x 894
7x 4 16
x 89.4
7x 12
x
2x
1
3
50.
3
10 3x
2x
3
2
810 3x 2 x
8x 2x 13
The square root of any number will never be negative,

therefore there is no solution.
38.
4
3
4
3
80 24x 2 x
6x 1
x
23x 78
16
x 78
23
13x 0
1
x 6 3 x
52. x 6
4
4
2x
x30
51.
Two positive numbers

never add up to zero.
no solution
12
7
x 6 13x
3x 18 x
5
2x 1 4 0
40. 2
2x 18
5 2x 1 4
2
x9
5 2x 1 2
53. 2x 10 2x 0
2x 1 32
2x 10 2x
2x 33
2x 10 4x
x 33
2
x 12 16x
41.
2x 10
42. 4x4 1 3x
x2 24x 144 16x
x4 1 81x4
x2 40x 144 0
x5
54.
3 2x
80x4 1
x 36x 4 0
x4
x
x 36
15
1
80
1
2.99
16x 120 27x
x6
x 195 9
2
x 19 243
x3 18x2 107x 216 0
x 8x2 10x 27 0

x8
x 224
57. 3.5x 1 6.4x 0.77
2
7
x 38
x 0.57160
6.7x 14 88.36
6.7x 74.36
2x 16 x 56
x 11.099
10
6x
0
3
4
x 0.10345
x 3, x 1
15x
59. 6.7x 14 9.4
x 3x 1 0
x2
58.
2.9x 0.3
8x 1 x2 4x 4
x2 4x 3 0
3.5x 1 6.4x 0.7
8x 1 x 2
120
11
2x 195 18
x x3 18x2 108x 216
x 2370.37
44.
x 40
3
56. 2x 195 1 17

3 x
x2
10
1
3
2x 15 27
8x
x
23
2x 16
1
19
3 x 36
2
x 16
3 13
4x
11x 120
6x 4
46.
55.
x2 5 x2 6x 9
45.
0
3 2x 15
3

2 x
43. x2 5 x 3
x
33
2 x
18
36
no solution
25
36
60.
3 64
2x 10 21
3 64 2x 31
64 2x 29,791
2x 29,727
x 14,863.5

Algebra 2
221
Chapter 7 continued
61.
75. 2x 3 3 2x
4 x 1 2
4 3x

6
2x 3 9 62x 2x
1
6
x 48x
62x 6
47x 16
1
x 282
2x 1
Cannot take the 4th root of a negative

number; no solution.
2x 1
1.1x 2.4 19x 4.2
62.
x 12
1.1x 2.4 361x2 159.6x 17.64

361x2
76. x 3 x 1 1
160.7x 15.24 0
x 3 x 1 1
x 0.30816
1
18
d
x 3 x 1 2x 1 1
4500 1.6 104C 100
273
3 54d 2 64.
63.
3
2
107
2.8125
0.146 in. d
C
3 2x 1
273
100
3
2
9
4
13
4
535.31 mm C
36 0.867t2 39.2t 57.1
1
2
65.
1296
0.867t2
39.2t 57.1
0.867t2
4
3
64
27
67.
2x 4 16 83x 5 3x 5
1991
83x 5 x 7
7 1.69s 4.45 3.49
643x 5 x2 14x 49
192x 320 x2 14x 49
10.49 1.69s 4.45
3 t
x2
6.21 s 4.45
t
x 2.1
34.078 s
68.
178x 369 0
38.53 s 4.45
2.37 sec
20 1.25300
0.679
3 d
9.8
3x 2 1 2x 3
78.
3x 2 1 22x 3 2x 3
24
x 22x 3
3 d 16.296
20 21.65 9.8
x2 42x 3
3 d 25.355
9.8
3 d
5
69.
1
2
4 2
4.90 h
71. 6x 4 3
79.
72.
2x 5 3x 4 2
2x 5 2 3x 4
2x 5 4 43x 4 3x 4
2x 3 14x2
13
6
x7
4x 1
x7
3
4x
3 3
1
8x 12
x2
x 13 43x 4
14x
x2
8x 12 0
13 3x 4
no solution
x 6x 2 0
x 6, x 2
80. 6 24 3 6 8 14
81. 3
74. x 5 5 x
82.
x 5 25 10x x
83.
8
10x 20
84.
x 32
x 2
1
4x
5 123x 4 1
6x 13
5 10 2 15 5 20
27 4 16 8 27 64 8 27 8 19
2 10 22 5 2 400 5 2 80 78
8 3 10 6 1 8 30 6 1
8 5 1 12
x4
E
222
x 6, x 2
1
2 2x
2x 3 2 x
6x 4 9
73.
x 6x 2 0
solution to the equation,

but x 8 is an
extraneous solution.
24 h2
3
x2 8x 12 0
m3
70. In this case, x 2 is a
25 h2 1
x
x2 8x 12
2.587
d 17.32
h2
x
2x 4 4 3x 5
t 21
66. 2
x1
77. 2x 4 3x 5 4
39.2t 1238.9 0
3 t
1.5
x 1
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
68
local min.: none
6
61
60 356d
1.
0.17 d
2.
distance
rate
time
7546
496.45 kmh
15.2
0.0284 d
10. mean
13. mean
1.945 km d
14. mean
15. mean
Lesson 7.7
50
6 8.33; median 9; mode 9
347
7 49.57; median 47; mode 47
685
8 85.63; median 85.5; mode 91
1740
7 248.57; median 230; mode 230
19.4
7 2.77; median 2.9; mode 2.9
3.2
9 0.356; median 0.3; mode 0, 0.5
18.71
2100
6
53.65
17. range 9 1 8;
2.99
6
161.80
18. range 20 6 14;
4.24
9
16. range 60 10 50;

1. The mean is the average. It is calculated by dividing the
sum of the numbers by n, the number of numbers. The

median is the middle number when the numbers are written in ascending order. If n is even, the median is the
mean of the two middle numbers. The mode is the number or numbers that occur most frequently. The range is
the difference between the greatest and least data values.
2. Sample answers: 3, 5, 6, 6; 2, 4, 5, 9; second set
3. The first set has greater range because
10 3 7 > 11 5 6.
4. mean
68 72 76 81 84 86 86 86 89 91 95 99
12
1013
84.42
12
12. mean
1.39 d
Scores
11. mean
496.45 356d
3.
69
Math and History (p. 444)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 x
Number of announcements
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
00
9.
C
250
200
150
100
50
0
Frequency
1
2
2
5
2
93
local max.: 0.926, 4.08
local max.: none
100
Tally
|
||
||
||||
||
local min.: 0.926, 4.08
Interval
6168
6976
7784
8592
93100
85
local min.: 0, 2
90
78.5 86 90 99
8.
80
local max.: none

89. x-intercept: 0, 1.41
Number of scores
local max.: 0, 3

88. x-intercepts: 1
70
77
local min.: 2.77, 6.44
Cost of printing
announcements ($)
60
87. x-intercept: 0.95
86. x-intercept: 1
90.
7.
85. 11 8 2 48 4 11 4 12 19
19. range 1429 1012 417;
157.07
148,026
6
1.81
22.93
7
104.84
21. range 24.8 12.7 12.1;
4.18
6
20. range 6.0 1.3 4.7;
median 86
mode 86
5. range 99 68 31
269 154 71 12 0.18 2.512 2.5 2.5 21 43 112 213

985

9.06
12
6.

Algebra 2
223
Chapter 7 continued
22.
30.
1
23.
10
30
50
19
70
90
54
93 95
24.
40
60
47
80
61 71
100
88 89
25.
40
20
40
60
80
100
70
Frequency
20
100
26.
1.7
5.2
Tally
||||
||
||
|||
||
|||
|
||
Frequency
5
2
2
0
3
2
3
1
0
2
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
10 9
20 19
30 29
40 39
50 49
60 59
70 69
80 79
90 89
9
9
1.2
Interval
09
1019
2029
3039
4049
5059
6069
7079
8089
9099
8.5
Values
27.
25
45
65
85
31.
6.6 19.1 28.4
Interval
12
34
56
78
910
Tally
|||| |
|||| |
|||
|||| |||
||
Frequency
6
6
3
8
2
6
7
8
9
10
10
8
6
4
2
0
2
Frequency
28.
72.7 74.3
Values
Tally
||||
||||
|||| ||
||
|
Frequency
5
5
7
2
1
Tally
|||| |
|
|
||
||
|
|
|
Frequency
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0. 0
5 .4
1. 0
0 .9
1. 1
5 .4
2. 1
0 .9
2. 2
5 .4
3. 2
0 .9
3. 3
5 .
4. 3 4
0 .
4. 4 9
5 .4
5. 4
0 .9
5. 5
5 .4
6. 5
0 .9
6. 6
5 .4
7. 6
0 .9
7.
4
Interval
1019
2029
3039
4049
5059
10
8
6
4
2
0
9
5
50
4
40
3
30
20
10
Values
Frequency
29.
Interval
0.4
.5.9
1.01.4
1.51.9
2.02.4
2.52.9
3.03.4
3.53.9
4.04.4
4.54.9
5.05.4
5.55.9
6.06.4
6.56.9
7.07.4
Frequency
Values
224
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
40.
40
60
42
Age
3039
4049
5059
6069
7079
30
70
49 53 60
70
9
7
9
30
3
40 9
4
9
50
5
9
60
6
9
70
7
9
Number of
Vice Presidents
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Ages
10.37
2.59; median 2.59;
33. Machine 1: mean
4
mode none
Machine 2: mean
mode none
10.37
2.59; median 2.59;
4
0.0345
0.09
4
Machine 2: range 4.10 1.09 3.01;
1.11
4.9719
4
Ages
42. Sample answer: The range of ages of Vice-Presidents is
greater than the range of ages of Presidents.

;
43.
0
10
3 4.5 14
34. Machine 1: range 2.72 2.47 0.25;
71
V.P.
1
12
21
12
1
60
9
5
9
30
50
36
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Values
Vice Presidents
69
Pres.
0
8
24
10
0
3
9
15
.5
20 2
.5 0
25 2 .4
.5 5
30 3 .4
.5 0
35 3 .4
.5 5
40 4 .4
.5 0
45 4 .4
.5 5
50 5 .4
.5 0.4
5
5.
4
Number of Presidents
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
80
51 55 58
50
41.
Presidents
40
Interval
Tally Frequency
15.520.4
0
20.525.4 |||| |
6
25.530.4
0
30.535.4
0
35.540.4
0
40.545.4
0
45.550.4
0
50.555.4 |||| |
6
Frequency
32.
44.
Points
110
1120
2130
3140
4150
20
30
40
17
AFC
13
15
3
1
1
50
48
10
20
1 7 13
30
23
40
50
34
NFC
12
12
7
2
0
3.7136
7
1011 $230,329.48
38. The highest selling price makes the mean price higher
than six out of the seven of the home prices. Reporting

the median rather than the mean eliminates the huge
effect of one outlying value.
Number of games
37. range 750,000 104,900 $645,100;
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
1
11 10
21 20
3
31 0
41 40
5
0
1,631,500
$233,071.43; median 142,000;
7
mode none
36. mean
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
1
11 10
21 20
31 30
41 40
5
0
range and standard deviation.
Number of games
35. Machine 1 is more consistent because it has a smaller
AFC margin
of victory
NFC margin
of victory
45. Sample answer: You cannot conclude that one conference
has a larger margin of victory than the other.

46. Answers may vary.
47. B
48. B
49. C
39. The mode is the most appropriate measure because it
would indicate that most people have a positive opinion

on the issue. Because the categories are not part of an
order scale, means and medians are not meaningful.

Algebra 2
225
Chapter 7 continued
65. f x x4 6x2 9
50.
x x x 3 x x x
x 2x x x x 2x x x x 2x x x

3
3x x x x 2xx x x

3
x x x x x x x x x x

3
x x x x x x

3
x x x 3x

3
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
5
2
3
(0, 9)
(1, 14)
x2 x3
(0, 4)
(1, 3)
2
(1, 14)
Quiz 3 (p. 452)

1. y x 82
2. y x 72 2
51. x5 8 25 8 32 8 24
81
343
x12 x22 x32

x2

3
3 3
(1, 5)
52. 3x3 7 37 7
2
3
66. f x x5 2x 4
5 (1, 3)
(8, 0)
5
5
2482
2401
343 343
2 (2, 1)
(3, 0)
2
2
(7, 2)
53. 7x3 17 73 17 343 17 326

54.
4x
2

2.13
x4 1 0.9375
56. 432 46
1
4096
58. 522 54 625

60.
70
72
61. f x
1
72
55. 33
34 37 2187
57. 223 22

59. 102
722
70
100 102 1
1
x 8
3. x 3x 6
2
2
(2, 4)
0.09
(2, 6)
2
2
2
2
3x 7 x2 2x 1
x2 5x 6 0
(2, 4)
x
(1, 3)
(5, 3)
(0, 5.45)
3x 7 x 1
64. f x x3 2x
x 312.5
x
x, y all real numbers

5.
63. f x x4 3x 2 5
2x 625
(0, 4)
(1, 5)
(1, 3)
4 2x 5
4.
(1, 3)
(1, 3)
y 2
1
3
1
,
2
x 7
y 0
62. f x x3 4
3x5
1
1
4
1
100
x 1x 6 0
x6
(1, 1)
(2, 4)
(0, 5)
6.
3 2x
3 x
2
0
3 2x 2
3 x
7. mean
44
10
4.4
median 5.5
2x 8x
mode 6
x0
range 9
87
10 2.95
226
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
167
7
23.86
9.
median 21
mode none
range 43 12 31
Radius
8. mean
10.79
4196 cubic units
815
7
r
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Chapter 7 Review (pp. 456458)

4
4
16
2
1.
2.
1000 2000 3000 4000

Volume
686.2 0.199a2
1780 1830 1880 1930 1980
3
2
3448.24 a
16
14
15
3
2
5
1 1
7.
7
00
8.
9. 54
Statehood
11.
1
52 25
3 17
4
13. 81x
3
3 17
4 3
3 2
3 17
4 x
3 3 3 x 3
99
-1
94
-1
50
00
19
89
-1
19
84
50
79
-1
18
-1
00
Technology Activity 7.7 (p. 453)
17.3
median 17.5
range 30 8 22
14.
4x2
2 12 4x32 8x32
1 4x
4x2
6 6x6y7z10 xyz
6 6yz4
15.
3 4a6 a
3 108a3 a2
3 4 3a2
3 4 4a2
3 4
16.
17. f x g x 2x 4 x 2 3x 6

18. f x g x 2x 4 x 2
2x 4 x 2
326
10 5.71
x2
2. The restaurant in the exercise has a lower mean and medi-
an fat content and a lower standard deviation than the

restaurant in the example. Overall the second restaurant
has sandwiches with less fat than the first restaurant.
3. Answers may vary.
4. The second has sandwiches with a lower fat content. The
box-and-whisker plots make it clear where the median and

ranges are, so it is clear that the second restaurants sandwiches have less fat.
5. The second restaurants sandwiches have fewer calories
19. f x
20.
g x 2x 4x 2 2x 2 8x 8
fx
2x 2
2

gx
x2
21. f gx f x 2 2x 2 4 2x 8

22. y 2x 1
x 2y 1
x 1 2y
y 12x 12
23. y x4
24. y 5x3 7
x y 4
x 5y3 7
4

x y
x 0

1
4
on average than the other restaurant.
16
2222 2 2

1000
10 10 10
10
12. 5
18
50
17
9
4
3
4
Year
173
10
5
10. 100 3 100 4 10 2 4 10 2
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
1. mean
666
2 2 2 2 2
4

3 3 3 3 3
5
5

32
2
17501799
18001849
18501899
19001949
19501999
States
12.
1787 1790 1836.5 1876 1959
3
3
216
6
4. 216
4
81
6.
11.
228.24 a
1
3
5.
10.
91 2431

3. 9 2
2 2 2 2
3 642 3 4 4 42 42 16
x 7 5y3
x 5 7 y
3
Algebra 2
227
Chapter 7 continued
25. f x 2x5
g x

5
34.
x
2
20
x2 2x2 x
33
42 48.5
63
10
(25, 11)
6
60
20
5 (6, 1)
30
20
50
27. y x 6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4
2x5
x
2
40
26. y x 7

5
2x5

2
Frequency
1
3
(1, 2)
60
g fx
21
f gx 2
40
Values
(0, 6)
10
10
(2, 1.7)
10
Chapter 7 Test (p. 459)

2. 42 4 5 25 32
5
3 1000 10
1.
3 642 42 16
3. 643
2
x 0; y 6
x and y are all

28. y 2x 3
1
2
3
29. y 3
x49
5
5
(4, 3)
5
(3, 0)
(4, 2) x
(3, 6)
6. 23
1
5
1
2
5 243

4
23
1
3
4 16 2
5.
52 2 25
3
3

2 50
2
3
27x3y6z9 3xy 2z3
7.
5
5
4. 2435
real numbers
(0, 4.24)
8.
3xy1
x2
2
1
12x2y
4y
81xy
2
9.
3
4
27x 2
3
y4
10. 18 200 32 102 132

11. f g x 8 3x 4x 8
1
12. f g 2x4 5x4 3x4
x 3; y 0
x and y are all
13. f
real numbers
30. 3x 1 5 11
1
5
31.
3 5x
3x 1 6
1
5
3
3 4x
x 1 2
x 3
16x 64
x 2 20x 64 0
x 4x 16 0
x 16
491
40.9
33. mean
12
median 42
mode 51
range 63 21 42
228
15. f gx f x 4x 2 5

16. g fx g x 2 3x 2x 2 3x 1 2x 2 6x 1
y
4x x 8
f
x 5
1
35 45
g
x
x
x 31
x2
14.
17. f x 3 x 4
x 1 32
4x
0
5x 3 4x
1
5
32.
g 5x 7x 9 5x 2 38x 63
x
1
3x
1
3y
18. fx 5x 5
4
y 5x 5
4
x 5y 5
x 4 13y
x 5 5y
3x 12 y
15x 1 y
19. f x 4 x 2
3
20. f x x5 2
y 34x 2
y x5 2
3 2
4y
x y5 2
x
4
2
3x y
1
4 2
3x y
2
3 3x y

x 2 y5
x 25 y
1
11.84
1682
12
Algebra 2

Chapter 7 continued
Actresses
20
(5, 4.71)
5
5
2
2
(6, 0)
(1, 4)
x 6; y 0
21 31 38
x
Interval
2130
3140
4150
5160
6170
7180
real numbers
23. f x 3x 4 2
24. f x 2x2 4

1
(3, 1)
(4, 4)
(0, 4)
(1, 2)
x
x 0; y 4
real numbers
26. x 84 1 0
25. x2 10 22
x2 32
x 84 1
x4
no solution
27.
80
30 37
45
70
52
76
Freq.
4
7
5
0
1
2
10
8
6
4
2
0
Age
Freq.
1
6
5
5
1
1
Actors
10
8
6
4
2
0
Age
33. Sample answer: Best actresses are usually between 21
and 50 years old while best actors are between 3160

years old.
3 7x 9 11 14

3 7x 9 3
7x 9 27
Chapter 7 Standardized Test (p. 460461)
7x 36
x
50
Actresses
Interval
2130
3140
4150
5160
6170
7180
(5, 5)
x and y are all
30
Best Actor
2 (4, 0)
2
49
80
32. Best Actress
x and y are all

1
3
60
Frequency
(1, 2)
5 (10, 2)
40
Actors
21
31 30
41 40
51 50
61 60
71 70
8
0
31.
Frequency
3
x3
22. f x
21
31 30
41 40
51 50
61 60
71 70
8
0
21. fx x 6
1. x4 625
36
7
x 5
28. 4x 15 3x 0
4x 15 3x
2. 18 200 2 8
4x 15 9x
32 102 2 22
15 5x
122
x3
29. 24.1203
2
3 54x3y6z10 3xy 2z3

3 2z
3.
177.57 mm
30.
Best Actress
Best Actor
mean 782
19 41
mean 875
19 46
median: 38
median: 45
mode: 33, 34, 49
mode: 37, 45, 52
range: 80 21 59
range: 76 30 46
4391
15.2
19

2357
11.1
19
4. hx f x
1
g x
6x
18x4 3x2
3
4
C
5. f x 2 2 x 2 22 3x 2 6 7
x4 4x 2 4 3x 2 6 7
x4 x 2 5
B
Algebra 2
229
Chapter 7 continued
6. f x 2 x 5
1
y
x
1
2x
1
2y
7. C
5
5
x 5 12y
2x 10 y
C
8. 3x 52 3 4
1
3 x 5 20
4
9.
3x 5 7
1
2
3 x 5 5
3x 5 49
x 5 125
3x 44
x 130
x 44
3
E
10. B
11. C
12. f 8 8
23
1
4
1
f 2 22 4
C
13. f f0 f 2 10 2 12
f f0 f 1 1 1 2
B
14. a. 11,700 k9224
3
k 69.93
b. s
69.93
1
m4
c. s
69.93
1 12.69 kcal
kg
9224
d. s
69.93
1 196.62 kcal
kg
0.0164
e. Sample Answer: Specific metabolic rate increases as
body mass decreases because the rate is proportional

1
to m4. In other words, as mass increases, the denominator gets bigger so the rate gets smaller.
15. a. f w 70 w 219.9w
b. w p 0.75p
c. d f wp 164.9p
d. 5th f 19 219.9 1.26 278 cm

24
10th f 40
22 219.9 1.82 400 cm
15th f 50
19 219.9 2.63 579 cm
The distance traveled per pedal rotation increases as gear

numbers increase.
230
Algebra 2


CH 7

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CH 7

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CHAPTER 7

Think & Discuss (p. 399)

because the graph

(103, 50) (201, 310)

curve at the point directly above 400 mm.

7.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 404406)

46. 1331 11

52. 5227 5.98

51. 264 0.087

54. 6x3 1296

equation to get the second equation.

roots for nonnegative numbers.

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

45. 104 0.56

44. 410 1.15

7.1 Guided Practice (p. 404)

13. 7x2 x 6x 4 7x2 5x 4

12. 3y 22 9y2 12y 4

11. 5x2x 8 5x3 40x 2

6. 2x2 16x 30 2x 3x 5

Skill Review (p. 400)

58. 12x4 48

7.1 Mixed Review (p. 406)

a. V 144  5000 720,000 in.3

e. The fraction is cut in half; 3.8%

70. Real roots exist whenever the line y a crosses the

graph. This happens twice for a > 0, once for a 0, not

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

78. x2; product of powers property

82. x7; quotient of powers property

12. 200 3 2 10 2 3 2 10 3 2

19. 2a 6a 2 6a5 4a5

product of powers and quotient of powers

86. f x x4 9x3 5x2 153x 140

15. 4a6 2a3

9.75  1.63  1033

x 1x 7x 5x 4

9.75  1.37  102

x 1, 7, 5, 4

87. f x x4 x3 19x2 11x 30

x 1x3 19x 30

7.2 Practice and Applications (pp. 411413)

x 1x 2x2 2x 15

x 1x 2x 5x 3

164 2 36. 254 52 2.24

2564 4 25. 362 6

26. 75 5 75

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

212 12 212 5.66

94. lowest; f 440

11.0  16.67  102

93. d 1.95.5  104100

92. S 11.068  1033

89. x 3xy 11 2xy 11

v0 v02 2g0 v0 v02 v02

Yes, the surface area is large enough.

77. 9 2x5 7x5

79. x9y3 xy9 3 x3y3 x3y3 2x3y3

3 3x2 y 3x2 2x 1y

Surface Area increased by a factor of 1,000,000;

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

Quiz 1 (p. 414)

100. x2 14x c x2 14x 49 x 72

a. V 144 5000 720,000 in.3

12. 200 32 102 32 10 32

9.75 1.63 1033

9.75 1.37 102

11.0 16.67 102

93. d 1.95.5 104100

92. S 11.068 1033

89. x 3xy11 2xy11

v0v02 2g0 v0v02 v02

3 3x2 y3x2 2x 1y

3 8 2 22 4 2. 5 323 23 18

241m 6 106m 1446 106m