1. For each mineral given, write E for element and C for compound in the space provided.

a b c d e Platinum Carbon Carbonate Mercury Oxide f g h i j Sulphur Silicate Sulphide Silver Gold

2. Match the mineral content( types of ore ) to the natural mineral in the table below.

a b c d E f g

Natural minerals Bauxite Cassiterite Hematite Magnetite Malachite Galena Limestone/Marble

Types of ore Tin oxide Magnesium carbonate Copper carbonate Calcium carbonate Lead sulphide Iron oxide Aluminium oxide

3. Complete the concept map below about silicon compounds. Sand Asbestos Flint Feldspar Clay Silicon Oxygen Metal Oxygen Silicon Quartz Mica

Silicon compounds

Silica composition a.b ..................... examples

Silicate composition f g....................... h examples

c. d e.

i. j. k l. j.

4. Potassium manganate(VII)

Glass wool

Magnesium ribbon

heat Figure above shows an experiment to study the reaction between magnesium ribbon and oxygen. (a)i. What can you observe in this experiment? _________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) ii. Give one reason for the observation in (ai). __________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) b. What is the source of oxygen in this experiment? __________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) c. Write the word equation for the reaction.

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( 1 mark ) (d)i. Predict what can be observed if magnesium ribbon is replaced by iron filings. __________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) ii. Give one reason for your answer in (di).

___________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark )

5.

Mixture of zinc filings and sulphur

heat Figure above shows a mixture of zinc filings and sulphur being heated. a. What is the compound formed? ________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) b. Write the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place.

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( 1 mark ) ci. Predict what will happen if aluminium is used instead of zinc. _______________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) ii. Explain your prediction. _______________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark )

6. Figure 6 shows the apparatus used in an activity

Figure 6

(a) What is this apparatus used for? (1 mark) (b) (i) At what temperature is the first fraction distilled out (1 mark) (ii) What is this product? (1 mark) (c) How do the fractions differ from the following aspects as the boiling point of the distillate increase? (i) Viscosity (1 mark) (ii) Colour (1 mark) (iii) Amount of soot when burnt

 (1 mark) (d) (i) At what temperature is the last fraction collected? (1mark) (ii) Give two uses for this fraction ... (1 mark)

Glass rod 7. Nichrome wire Limestone Strong flame

Figure above shows a limestone being heated over high heat. a. Explain what you observed. ( 1 mark ) b. Write the chemical equation to represent the effect of heat on limestone.

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( 1 mark ) c. What is produced when water droplets are added to the product formed in (a). ( 1 mark ) d. Write the chemical equation to represent the reaction in (c).

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( 1 mark ) e. What is the use of slaked lime in agriculture? ( 1 mark )

8. Give the common name and the elements that make up the following calcium compounds.

Common name

Calcium compound Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide Solid calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide solution

Elements

Answer 1. a, b, d, f, i, j E c, e, g, h, - C 2. a. Aluminium oxide b. Tin Oxide c. Iron oxide d. Magnesium carbonate e. Copper carbonate f. Lead sulphide g. Calcium carbonate 3. a Silicon b Oxygen c Sand d Quartz e Flint f Clay g Mica h Felspar i Asbestos j Silicon k Oxygen l Metal 4. a i) Magnesium powder burns with bright white flame ii) Magnesium reacts with oxygen b. Potassium manganate (iv) c. Magnesium + oxygen ----magnesium oxide d. i) Iron fillings glow ii) Iron is less reactive than magnesium 5. a Zinc sulphide b Zinc + sulphur -------zinc sulphide c i) The reaction take place faster and more vigorously ii) Aluminium is more reactive than zinc 6. a. To carry out fraction distillation of petroleum b i) at about 20o C ii) Cooking gas c i) the viscousity increases ii) The fraction becomes darker in colour iii) More soot is produced d. i) at about 350oC to 400oC ii) To tar roads and as printing ink

7. a. it decomposes and forms calcium oxide/ quicklime b. calcium carbonate-----------calcium oxide + carbon dioxide c. calcium hydroxide / slake lime d. calcium oxide+ water------calcium hydroxide e. to reduce soil acidity 8. a quicklime b limestone/marble c slake lime d lime water e calcium, oxygen f . Calcium carbon, oxygen g. calcium , hydrogen, oxygen h. calcium, hydrogen, oxygen