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ECN-CX--00-077
PREFACE
The work reported here is carried out within the scope of the DOWEC research and development
project. The DOWEC project is partly funded within the Dutch EET program.
The dynamic load calculations reported here form the basis for the rotor blade optimisation
of the 3MW NEG Micon turbine, to be performed later. Within this optimisation a sensitivity
study on parameter variations is to be performed. The configuration of which the loads are reported here was initially intended to be the baseline for this parameter sensitivity study. Because
of modifications on the diameter and rotor speed, the tip speed ratio of this configuration does
not comply with the design value. After correcting the rotor speed, a modified configuration was
finally used as baseline, (C-00 ) for the parameter sensitivity study, while the configuration described here is referred to as Former baseline with non-optimised-twist (C-01). The sensitivity
study to the influence of aerodynamic parameters is reported in NM3000 - LMH46-5 BLADE
DESIGN, Aerodynamic Parameter Sensitivity Study [9].
The load set described here was calculated on July 3, 2000 and distributed on CD-rom among
the participants. Based on the reactions for this load set, some load cases are modified. The file
numbers of these modified load cases are different from the file names used in the load set on
the CD-rom of July 3. In the load-set and file name description these additional load cases are
indicated with a bar in the margin.
ECN-CX--00-077
Abstract
For the Dutch DOWEC project dynamic load calculations are performed with the program
PHATAS-IV for the aerodynamic design of the 3MW NEG-Micon wind turbine with LMH46-5
rotor blades. As basis for the sensitivity analyses with regard to changes in aerodynamic design
parameters (to be performed later) a baseline blade configuration is defined: LMH46-5-X00.
This report describes the modelling of this baseline for calculations with the program PHATAS-IV.
It includes the description/interpretation of the load cases following the IEC safety requirements,
IEC 61400-1 rev.2. Finally it contains graphs with plots of the dynamic response, tables with
extreme sectional loads and bar-charts with fatigue equivalent loads.
Keywords
DOWEC 3MW baseline
Dynamic loads
IEC load cases
PHATAS program
Wind turbine
Distribution
LM Glasfiber Holland B.V.
NEG-Micon Holland B.V.
TU-Delft M. Zaaijer
F.W. Saris
W. Schatborn
H.J.M. Beurskens
L.G.J. Janssen
H.B. Hendriks
L.A.H. Machielse
J.G. Schepers
H. Snel
E. Bot
ECN-CX--00-077
1-6
7 - 12
13 - 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
B.H. Bulder
G.P. Corten
T.G. van Engelen
S.A. Herman
T. Hegberg
J.J. Heijdra
E.L. van der Hooft
H.J.T. Kooijman
C. Lindenburg
P.P. Soullie
D. Winkelaar
ECN archives
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36-40
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BLADE GEOMETRY
7
7
7
8
8
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3. AERODYNAMIC MODELLING
3.1
3.2
3.3
6. COMPONENT FREQUENCIES
6.1
6.2
Tower Frequencies
Blade Frequencies
General
Grid of the SWIFT Wind Files
Load Case Description
File Name Description
8. RESULTS
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
REFERENCES
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
13
14
15
15
15
15
17
17
18
19
19
19
20
23
25
25
25
27
27
29
APPENDIX A.
APPENDIX B.
103
APPENDIX C.
135
31
ECN-CX--00-077
1. INTRODUCTION
Within the Dutch DOWEC project investigation is done into turbines for offshore applications.
This project is addressed both to the development of large wind turbines for offshore locations and
to the investigation into different turbine concepts.
The conditions of these calculations mostly describe the dynamic load cases (DLC) specified in the IEC Safety Requirements, IEC 61400-1 ed.2 [6]. These conditions and the description
of the stochastic wind loading is given in chapter 7.
In the calculations reported here, a clear distinction was made between the conditions for aerodynamic performance and for the dynamic load calculations following the IEC requirements.
The load set reported here is obtained after modification of some operational settings of the
turbine. This implies that the load set is valid for the following conditions:
1. The partial-load pitch angle is 0.5deg.
2. The generator characteristics go from partial-load to full-load over a wider rotor speed
range than initially intended. This range is from 13.87rpm to 14.92rpm or larger.
3. In partial load the generator torque is a quadratic function of rotor speed. If the rotor
speed is related to the nominal speed, this function is
.
4. A pitch failure must be detected reliable and faster than the time in which
the wind increases from 15m/s (pitch angle 12deg) to 25m/s.
5. The pitch angle for stand by (at extreme wind) is 87deg.
6. The friction in the yaw mechanism during stand by at extreme wind must be
between 800kNm and 1000kNm.
The latter 3 requirements have a strong and direct effect on the blade loads.
This report deals with the modelling and dynamic load calculation with PHATAS-IV [7] for
the NM3000 [4] wind turbine equipped with the LMH46-5-X00 (baseline) rotor blades [1].
In the remainder of this report the term PHATAS is used for PHATAS-IV Release "DEC-1999" .
The aerodynamic modelling of this turbine is described in chapter 2 and 3.
The choice of the optimum (largest annual yield) turbine settings for partial load operation is
described in chapter 4.
Chapter 5 contains a description of the structural dynamic modelling for which the resulting component frequencies are given in chapter 6.
The interpretation of the IEC criteria with respect to the description of the wind loading and
modelling of the wind turbine is described in chapter 7.
The results of the dynamic load calculations are summarised in chapter 8. Plots of the calculated
dynamic response, tables with extreme loads and bar-charts of the fatigue equivalent loads are
added in appendix A, B and C respectively.
ECN-CX--00-077
ECN-CX--00-077
2. BLADE GEOMETRY
The distribution of chord, thickness, airfoils, location of 25% chord line and twist are copied
from the specification of the LMH46-5-X00 blade, [1]. The location of the 25% chord line was
specified as fraction of the chord and was therefore not included for the blade tip (chord=0). The
location of the blade tip was read from a drawing faxed by R. Bensoussan which gave 0.1m in
front of the blade axis. A drawing of the PHATAS input for the blade showed a smooth contour.
The division between cylindrical root section and largest-chord section is chosen at
8.828m.
For this division of airfoil properties the bending moment at
1.5 of the discretised blade model
and of the real blade is the same assuming a linear distribution of chord and drag. The model
for oblique inflow effects is formulated for a radius of the root vortex which is calculated within
PHATAS at 8.53m. In the PHATAS model the aerodynamic solidity of the rotor is 0.05036.
From
Cylinder DU99-405 DU99-350 DU97-300 DU91-250
DU93-210
DU99-405 DU99-350 DU97-300 DU91-250 DU93-210 NACA64-618
To
Division
8.828
14.789
19.953
24.798
28.5
31.5
11 elem
9.955
14.182
18.409
26.864
26.864
31.091
12 elem
9.250
13.125
20.875
24.750
28.625
32.500
13 elem
8.654
15.808
19.385
26.538
30.115
30.115
14 elem
8.143
14.786
21.429!
24.750
28.071
31.393
7.700
13.900
20.100
26.300
29.400
32.500
15 elem
16 elem
10.219
16.031
18.938
24.750
27.656
30.562
17 elem
9.706
15.176
20.647
26.118!
28.853
31.588
18 elem
9.250
14.417
19.583
24.750
27.333
32.500
19 elem
8.842
13.737
21.079
25.974
28.421
31.725
8.475
15.450
20.100
24.750
29.400!
30.868
20 elem
The difference between NACA64-618 and DU93-210 is that the NACA airfoil has a stronger
while their division is at a large span of 31.5m. Based on this, the following number of
blade elements were considered:
14 Max misfit 1.48m between DU97-300 and DU99-350: DU99-350 stalls smoother;
17 Max misfit 1.32m between DU91-250 and DU97-300: DU97-300 has higher lift;
20 Max misfit 0.90m between DU93-210 and DU91-250: Difference in deep stall.
The product of misfit and radius is comparable for 14, 17 and 20 elements. For 14 elements most
other airfoil intersections match very well. This together with the fact that in deep stall and for
attached flow the differences between DU97-W-300 and DU99-W-350 are small while the CPU
time is proportional with number of elements leads to the choice of 14 elements.
In later PHATAS releases the so-called airfoil matching is written which is calculated as the
fraction of rotor area that is swept by the airfoils as specified in the input. For the LMH46-5-X00
rotor blade modelled with 14 elements, this airfoil matching is 92.5%.
ECN-CX--00-077
Actual status
Because within the DOWEC work (aerodynamic) variations of the LMH46-5-X00 blade are to
be analysed (and compared) and because these type of tips will be used more often in other rotor
blades, the integration of the "chord-weighed" average twist was implemented in the PHATAS
program. It was verified that for the tip element the resulting twist shows to be the same as when
calculated by hand in the former approach.
3
2
[m]
1
0
1
2
12
16
20
24
28
32
Radial position [m]
36
40
44
48
ECN-CX--00-077
3. AERODYNAMIC MODELLING
3.1 Aerodynamic Part
The tables with aerodynamic airfoil coefficients are obtained from R. v.Rooij for angles of attack
up to about 20deg. Most of these coefficients were measured except for the recently developed
DU99-W-405 and DU99-W-350 airfoil, for which the coefficients were calculated with RFOIL.
The coefficients for large angles of attack are calculated with the tool StC , Stall Coefficients
[8]. The model in StC is based on empirical relations for which the nose-radius and the nose- and
tail angles of the airfoil surface are used as geometry parameters. These geometry parameters are
derived from files with the x-y coordinates of the contour sent by R.v. Rooij.
The tool StC also accounts for the finite length, Aspect Ratio, of the blade. In StC "JUN-2000"
.
the relation of Hibbs and Radkey is used:
In PHATAS the Aspect Ratio
is calculated for an aerodynamic length that starts from the
radius of the root vortex. This radius is also used for the oblique inflow model and is 8.53m
(measured from the rotor centre) for the LMH46-5-X00 rotor blade. This gives an Aspect Ratio
of 15.5.
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
Lift coefficient
Drag coefficient
Moment coefficient
0.8
1.2
90
60
30
30
60
90
120
150
Angle of attack [deg]
NACA64-618 coefficients for an aspect ratio of 15.5
180
210
The splined area between the circular blade root and the largest chord with the DU99-W-405
airfoil runs from
2.5m to
13.5m. This part takes 7.6% of the swept area of the rotor plane
which means that the choice of aerodynamic properties may have an influence on the annual yield.
Although little is known about the geometrical shape and because aerodynamic coefficients for
these very thick sections are sparse it was decided to describe the properties of only one element
with the coefficients of a 2D elliptical cross section. The governing element is the 2-nd (for a blade
model with 14 elements) which runs from
4.82m to
8.14m. Assuming a linear chord and
thickness distribution, the relative thickness in the middle of this element is calculated as 75.77%.
The cross section of this splined area has a trailing edge with a smaller radius (or even a real
edge) compared to the nose radius. Because of this smaller trailing edge radius this section may
have more lift than a 76% ellipse, for which reason it was decided to use the coefficients of a 70%
thick ellipse. These coefficients are derived from ESDU 79026 [2] for a sub-critical Reynolds
ECN-CX--00-077
number. It was ensured that for these locations the program PHATAS does not apply its built-in
correction (of Snel et.al.) for rotational effects.
6
5
4
Blade vortex [10 m(m/s)] conventional tip
Blade vortex [10 m(m/s)] LMH465X00 tip
Twist [deg]
Blade geometry [m]
3
2
1
0
1
42
43
44
45
46
Spanwise coordinate [m]
47
48
10
ECN-CX--00-077
ECN-CX--00-077
11
Aerodynamic power coefficients for different tip-speed ratios and pitch angles.
# Aerodynamic rotor characteristics
# from PHATAS output file: aerchar.pht
#
for pitch angles [deg]
#
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
#lambda value
#
2.5 0.04728 0.05027 0.05101 0.05175 0.05248
3.0 0.08901 0.09270 0.09361 0.09451 0.09541
3.5 0.13902 0.14381 0.14499 0.14617 0.14733
4.0 0.19912 0.20447 0.20575 0.20701 0.20823
4.5 0.26141 0.26622 0.26733 0.26841 0.26944
5.0 0.32149 0.32417 0.32468 0.32514 0.32553
5.5 0.37236 0.37445 0.37508 0.37588 0.37689
6.0 0.42918 0.43175 0.43229 0.43281 0.43320
6.5 0.46446 0.46312 0.46269 0.46224 0.46174
7.0 0.47713 0.47742 0.47720 0.47690 0.47653
7.5 0.48026 0.48222 0.48244 0.48254 0.48252
8.0 0.47480 0.47897 0.47978 0.48050 0.48110
8.5 0.46418 0.47058 0.47197 0.47327 0.47448
9.0 0.44973 0.45801 0.46010 0.46186 0.46354
9.5 0.43215 0.44250 0.44482 0.44709 0.44927
10.0 0.41175 0.42444 0.42731 0.43012 0.43283
10.5 0.38880 0.40400 0.40686 0.41019 0.41340
11.0 0.36365 0.38008 0.38376 0.38768 0.39357
11.5 0.33370 0.35706 0.36184 0.36655 0.37139
12.0 0.30556 0.33013 0.33573 0.34118 0.34653
12.5 0.27349 0.30091 0.30729 0.31351 0.31958
13.0 0.23982 0.27022 0.27737 0.28434 0.29115
13.5 0.20403 0.23736 0.24526 0.25298 0.26052
14.0 0.16661 0.20277 0.21140 0.21986 0.22813
14.5 0.12802 0.16661 0.17594 0.18510 0.19407
15.0 0.08778 0.12925 0.13926 0.14909 0.15874
15.5 0.00689 0.09007 0.10071 0.11118 0.12146
16.0 -.03522 0.02283 0.06078 0.07181 0.08244
1.0
2.0
5.0
10.0
0.05465
0.09805
0.15078
0.21168
0.27227
0.32637
0.38050
0.43354
0.46032
0.47504
0.48182
0.48242
0.47756
0.46793
0.45520
0.44026
0.42225
0.40491
0.38410
0.36120
0.33639
0.31022
0.28179
0.25158
0.21966
0.18600
0.15091
0.11362
0.06160
0.10664
0.16160
0.22164
0.27860
0.32767
0.38671
0.42746
0.45083
0.46507
0.47341
0.47750
0.47752
0.47339
0.46767
0.45796
0.44544
0.43136
0.41517
0.39735
0.37796
0.35705
0.33510
0.31101
0.28510
0.25725
0.22737
0.19576
0.08012
0.12945
0.18430
0.23321
0.27751
0.33113
0.36142
0.37890
0.39023
0.39884
0.40440
0.40676
0.40650
0.40393
0.39930
0.39185
0.38195
0.36964
0.35487
0.33755
0.31757
0.29533
0.26999
0.24175
0.21039
0.17565
0.13758
0.09644
0.10331
0.14695
0.18081
0.22044
0.23846
0.24337
0.24080
0.23261
0.21887
0.19913
0.17345
0.14099
0.10198
0.05728
0.00673
-.05062
-.11525
-.18850
-.27006
-.35976
-.45726
-.56261
-.67627
-.79786
-.92816
-1.0677
-1.2168
-1.3753
A similar table with aerodynamic characteristics for a larger pitch angle range and a larger
tip speed ratio range is calculated for the design of the control algorithm.
12
ECN-CX--00-077
2000
1500
1000
500
10
11
12
13
14
Rotor speed [rpm]
15
16
17
18
ECN-CX--00-077
13
This means that the control algorithm is active and that all structural dynamics are included. The
calculations were performed for a series of pitch settings and also for some torque levels in partial
load. From these calculations it followed that the largest annual power calculated for a partial-load
generator torque:
. For a Weibull wind distribution with an average
of 9m/s and a shape factor of 2 (giving a Weibull scale factor of 10.155m/s) the quasi stationary
annual yield is calculated based on 100% availability:
Partial load pitch angle [deg]:
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Annual yield [GWh/yr]:
12.726 12.719 12.732 12.732 12.731
A pitch angle of 0.6deg looks reasonably although the energy yield for a pitch angle of 0.5deg is
nearly the same. In reality the wind is more fluctuating so that a partial-load pitch angle of 0.5deg
is used.
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
Quasi stationary power curve
Power curve from dynamic load set
500
0
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Wind speed [m/s]
14
ECN-CX--00-077
Rotor unbalance
Partly by lack of information no mass unbalance of the rotor is taken into account.
5.3 Pre-bend
For this baseline the effect of the pre-bend is not evaluated. For the former design (LMH95-X00)
it was found that for a negative (upwind) cone-angle of -1.1deg the bending moment at the root
due to centrifugal loads is the same as for the real pre-bend blade geometry. The value of -1.1deg
is still used for the outer 45.5m. This means that at a radius
2.5m the location of the blade is
the same as for the real rotor blade.
ECN-CX--00-077
15
16
ECN-CX--00-077
6. COMPONENT FREQUENCIES
6.1 Tower Frequencies
The first bending frequency of the tower is just below the rotor-rotation (1P) frequency. Since the
fore-aft inertia of the rotor is smaller than the inertia for sideways bending, the fore-aft frequencies
are listed. The frequencies are calculated with PHATAS. Using the PHATAS tower model with
the turbine description of F. Goezinne and the blade properties of LMH46-5-X00 the frequencies
are referred to as Reference.
According to the findings of Stig Oye, a reasonable approximation of the foundation stiffness is
using an extension of the tower at its base (in the soil) with 1 times its base diameter. This has
been verified for different turbines. On basis of this rule the stiffness of the foundation is set
on 50.E+9Nm/rad (initial specifications give 16.E+9Nm/rad). With this (increased) foundation
stiffness the frequency is still about 0.2Hz.
Freq-1 Freq-2 Freq-3
State
Reference, fore-aft
0.20043 1.4527 3.344
All blades iced (G.Ll)
0.19851 1.414
3.186
Sideways bending
0.19982 1.360
3.013
Sideways, idling rotor
0.20160 1.644 4.950
0.20979 1.530
3.475
Rigid foundation
Idem, Tower +1Diam
0.20029 1.442
3.314
Foundation 16.E+9Nm/rad 0.18372 1.341 3.191
0.20834 1.463
3.351
Without gravity
0.20823 1.504
3.245
Hub located at 97.6m
Some thicker diameter
0.20141 1.456
3.351
The blade properties in [1] give a total blade mass of 11950kg, with which the rotor mass is
65350kg, including 29500kg hub mass. For the mass on the tower top, also the 135407kg nacelle
mass is added. The rotor inertia is included in the tower frequency in terms of mass, static moment
w.r.t. tower top and inertia for rotation.
100
90
80
Height [m]
70
60
50
Tower geometry [m]
Mode shape 1
Mode shape 2
Mode shape 3
Mode shape 4
40
30
20
10
0
30 20 10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ECN-CX--00-077
17
3.5
Frequency [Hz]
3.0
Blade edge 2
Blade flat 2
Blade edge 1
Blade flat 1
Tower bending
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Rotor speed [rpm]
17
18
19
20
18
ECN-CX--00-077
The calculations are performed for "Design wind class I B". The characteristic properties of the
wind conditions are:
.
The standard deviation for the nominal wind speed of 11.5m/s: = 1.98m/s, I = 17.22%.
The standard deviation for the cut-out wind speed of 25m/s: = 3.6m/s, I = 14.4%.
Following the IEC criteria [6] the amplitudes of the 1-year gusts and the time period of the extreme
operating gusts are 3/4 of the amplitudes for a recurrence period of 50-year.
Vertical shear The vertical shear for all load cases follows a power law with an exponent 0.2,
except for the Extreme Wind speed Model (DLC 6.1 and 7.1) which have an exponent 0.11.
Wind-elevation Although the Safety Requirements describe an inclination up to 8deg the load
cases at normal operation (DLC 1.1, NTM) are calculated without inclination while the other
load cases have an inclination of 8deg. An exception is normal operation at 4m/s, (file 104)
which has a wind elevation of 8deg to compensate for the fact that here the wind has (for
numerical reasons) no vertical turbulence. The real inclination should be the largest value that
is to be expected for the locations on which the turbine is installed.
Pitch error The control algorithm uses the pitch angle of blade 1.
Compared to blade 1, blade 2 has a pitch offset of 0.5deg and blade 3 a pitch offset of -0.5deg.
Yaw error The load cases with stochastic wind (NTM) are calculated for an average yaw error
of (alternating) +10deg and -10deg. The load cases with a non-turbulent wind (NWP) are
calculated with a yaw error of -15.0deg.
The negative error is used instead of a positive error because in combination with a vertical
shear this gives the strongest variations in aerodynamic loads over one revolution.
Error in rotor-speed The power controller uses the rotor-speed as input.
This rotor speed is evaluated with a time lag of half a controller time increment. A random error
between <-0.03rpm ... 0.03rpm> has been superposed on the speed, to simulate the disturbance
in the measurement of the signal.
The first 30s (about 7.5 revolutions) of all calculated load time series are omitted. For all operational conditions this is the (largest) time needed by the pitch control algorithm and the rotor speed
to obtain a stationary value or response.
Because the turbine is not fully defined and because it was anticipated that start-up load-cases will
not lead to design driving loads, it was decided not to model start procedures.
ECN-CX--00-077
19
For a rotor-speed of 14.92rpm the cut-off frequency for turbulence crossing is 3.98Hz. For a 0.1s
time-interval of the stochastic wind file the cut-off frequency in "time" direction is 5Hz. It is shown
that the highest frequencies that are described well are about 60% of this cut-off frequency: 2.4Hz.
These frequencies look low, but are sufficient for the rotor-speed of 0.249 rev/s. Note that the
2-nd blade flapping frequency is 2.62Hz. One may also notice that the grid size in radial direction
(14 points) is relatively 2 times smaller than in circumferential direction. The reason is that in
PHATAS the interpolation in the SWIFT wind file is done with a cubic spline in circumferential
(and longitudinal) direction while it is still done linearly in radial direction. In radial direction the
grid matches with the path of the centre of each blade element. Here the inner circle is located
at the centre of the second element while the outer blade element follows the 13-th circle of data
points. The 14-th circle of data-points is added to allow interpolation in the SWIFT wind grid that
is needed in case of (strong) tower motion.
(For some load cases the sideways tower motion can be 0.2m to 0.3m, which occurs not often.)
ECN-CX--00-077
811
812
821
822
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21
22
ECN-CX--00-077
The load factor for the fatigue loads in this table is 1.35. The last column of this table contains
the number of times that the load time series should be included for a period of 20 years.
The fatigue loads includes DLC 6.2 (file 620) which is stand-by at 35m/s witch stochastic wind.
For a more detailed analysis of the fatigue loads, the stand-by state above cut-out (DLC 6.2) is
calculated for three wind speed values above cut-out. The files are named 630, 635, 640 and 645
for an average wind of 30m/s, 35m/s, 40m/s and 45m/s respectively. Here file 635 is identical to
the former file 620. The number of times for the dynamic load file 630, 635, 640 and 645 is for
the time that the wind is in the interval 25m/s - 30m/s and 30m/s - 35m/s and 35m/s 40m/s and 40m/s .... resp.
The "dynamic energy production" calculated from the calculated response for normal operation
with stochastic wing (NTM) is 12.935 GWh per year. This is for a Weibull distribution with an
average of 9m/s and a shape factor of 2.0 and a 100% availability.
ECN-CX--00-077
23
Extreme loads
File Wind
Ambient Yaw Upflow Time Load Description
num- condition
wind
error angle
span factor of transient.
m/s
deg
deg
s
ber
131 ECD neg
11.5
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35
132 ECD pos
11.5
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35
151 EOG 1
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+2s
152 EOG 1
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+3.5s
153 EOG 1
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+5s
156 EOG 1
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+3s
157 EOG 1
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+4.5s
158 EOG 1
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Grid loss after 30+6s
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35
161 EOG 50
162 EOG 50
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 (Overspeed:> Brake activation)
171 EWS
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Positive vertical shear
172 EWS
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Horizontal shear
173 EWS
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Horizontal shear, other sign
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Negative vertical shear
174 EWS
176 EWS
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Positive vertical shear
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Horizontal shear
177 EWS
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Horizontal shear, other sign
178 EWS
179 EWS
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Negative vertical shear
181 EDC 50
11.5
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Negative direction change
182 EDC 50
11.5
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Positive direction change
25.0
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Negative direction change
186 EDC 50
25.0
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Positive direction change
187 EDC 50
191 ECG
11.5
0.0
8.0
40.0
1.35 Extreme 15m/s coherent gust
211 NWP
11.5
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.1
Blade 2 blocked at 22.0deg
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.1
Blade 2 blocked at 10.0deg
212 NWP
213 NWP
25.0
-15.0
8.0
40.0
1.1
Blade 2 blocked at 12.0deg
511 ECG
11.5
-15.0
8.0
50.0
1.35 Stop initiated by overspeed
512 ECG
25.0
-15.0
8.0
50.0
1.35 Stop initiated by overspeed
611 EWM 50
70.0
15.0
8.0
70.0
1.35 Blades vane, Idling, Free yawing
612 EWM 50
70.0
-15.0
8.0
70.0
1.35 Blades vane, Idling, Free yawing
613 EWM 50
70.0
125.
8.0
70.0
1.35 Blades vane, Idling, Free yawing
70.0
-125.
8.0
70.0
1.35 Blades vane, Idling, Free yawing
614 EWM 50
711 EWM 1
52.5
15.0
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
712 EWM 1
52.5
-15.0
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
52.5
125.
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
713 EWM 1
714 EWM 1
52.5
-125.
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
721 EWM 1
52.5
15.0
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
722 EWM 1
52.5
-15.0
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
723 EWM 1
52.5
125.
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
724 EWM 1
52.5
-125.
8.0
70.0
1.1
Blades 0.5deg, Parked, Free yaw
Loads with ice
811 GL-E1.4
12.0
-10.0
0.0
819.2 1.35 As NTM1.1 12m/s, ....blade 1 & 2
812 GL-E1.4
12.0
-10.0
0.0
819.2 1.35 As NTM1.1 12m/s, all blades ice
821 GL-E1.4
24.0
-10.0
0.0
819.2 1.35 As NTM1.1 24m/s, ....blade 1 & 2
822 GL-E1.4
24.0
-10.0
0.0
819.2 1.35 As NTM1.1 24m/s, all blades ice
The load cases in files 721, 722, 723 and 724 are calculated with a fixed rotational speed, of 2rpm
instead of the former 4rpm.
24
ECN-CX--00-077
8. RESULTS
8.1 Load Time Series
For all load cases described in chapter 7, plots of the calculated dynamic response are included in
appendix A. From these plots it follows that:
The rotor-speed controller looks to work well, giving a correcting pitch rate if the rotor
speed exceeds 17.6rpm, see e.g. file 115 at t=580s.
During some extreme gusts an emergency shutdown (pitch with 10deg/s) is triggered.
The over-speed trigger level for these circumstances was not known in detail.
For all stand-by conditions above cut-out wind with the blades at 87deg, as in DLC 6.1
and DLC 6.2 the turbine appears to yaw downwind.
For the stand-by conditions above cut-out wind with the blades in working position,
0.5deg, the turbine appears to yaw upwind if the initial misalignment is small,
and downwind if the initial misalignment is larger than 90deg.
Here the extreme values are selected over the time span listed in the tables in section 7.4 using
the factor listed in the last column. For the blade cross sections the extreme loads are the extreme
values that may occur in any of the rotor blades. Complete tables with extreme loads for the tower
base and blade root are listed in appendix B. As can be seen these tables are rather long.
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
ECN-CX--00-077
10
15
20
25
30
35
Radial position R [m]
Radial distribution of extreme blade bending moments
40
45
25
For a clear overview a sub-set of load cases is selected. This sub-set contains all load cases that
give an extreme or the second extreme total bending moment for all cross sections listed here,
from the load sets for 13 configurations in the report NM3000 - LMH46-5 BLADE DESIGN,
Aerodynamic Parameter Sensitivity Study , [9]. The resulting load set contains 20 load cases,
among which 6 during normal power production. In this selection the load cases in file 212, 711,
712, 713 and 714 are excluded.
For all locations tables with extreme loads for this top20 sub-set are included in appendix B.
Note that the 3-rd extreme does not need to be the 3-rd extreme of the complete load set.
The extreme tower bending moments including load factor are calculated for cross sections on
several heights.
The critical moments are the critical moments for buckling of the cross section in combination
with the axial compressive load. Here the axial compressive load is the compressive load at local
height with a load factor of 1.35. The calculations showed that the torsional moment in the tower
has marginal influence on the calculated critical moment.
The solution method for buckling deals with the ovalisation of the cross section (due to so-called
"Brazier loads"), and the corresponding decrease in bending stiffness.
100
90
80
Height [m]
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
Lateral coordinate [m], Bending moment [MNm]
26
ECN-CX--00-077
RESULTS
5.190m
5.043m
4.995m
4.913m
4.752m
4.721m
blade
blade
blade
blade
blade
blade
2
1
1
3
1
3
time
time
time
time
time
time
42.467s
306.200s
36.700s
585.533s
36.650s
686.950s
azimuth
azimuth
azimuth
azimuth
azimuth
azimuth
356.89deg
239.61deg
354.51deg
216.33deg
358.48deg
337.54deg
For the maximum tip displacement any location in the rotor plane is traced. The azimuth listed
here gives the position of the actual blade. The blade passes the tower if the azimuth is 90deg.
The load cases with the smallest minimum tower clearance are:
113:
111:
132:
115:
711:
174:
4.260m
4.800m
4.840m
4.848m
4.879m
4.895m
blade
blade
blade
blade
blade
blade
3
2
1
3
3
3
time
time
time
time
time
time
688.750s
392.117s
33.333s
351.517s
83.733s
34.967s
From this clearance the tower radius (1.9171m) at lowest blade tip height is already subtracted.
The 1.13m correction for modelling the pre-bent shape as a cone angle of -1.1deg (up-wind) is not
yet applied viz not yet added to the clearance!
As can be seen from these bar charts the fatigue equivalent loads are the largest for a wind
speed between nominal and cut-out.
ECN-CX--00-077
27
28
ECN-CX--00-077
REFERENCES
[1] Dobbe, T., van den Berg, R. and Bensoussan R.;
Concept design of a 3MW offshore rotor blade, LMH46-5-X00 , OD.00.031.
[2] ESDU;
Mean fluid forces and moments on cylindrical structures:
Polygonal sections with rounded corners including elliptical shapes .
Engineering Sciences Data Item Number 79026, ISBN 0 85679 274 8, 1979,
Specialised Printing Services Limited, 7-9 Charlotte Street London W1P 2ES.
[3] Germanischer Lloyd;
Vorschriften und Richtlinien Nicht Maritime Technik,
Teil 1 - Richtlinie fur die Zertifizierung von Windenergieanlagen .
Ausgabe 1999.
[4] Goezinne F.;
3MW turbine data for blade optimisation , Nr. 001-FG-R0067, Rev21.
[5] van der Hooft, E.L.;
DOWEC Blade pitch control algorithms for blade optimisation purposes .
ECN-CX--00-083, Petten, February 2001.
[6] International Electrotechnical Commission;
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD,
Wind turbine generator systems - Part 1: Safety requirements .
IEC 61400-1 Second edition 1999-2.
[7] Lindenburg C, and Schepers J.G.;
PHATAS-IV AEROELASTIC MODELLING .
ECN-CX--00-027, April 2001.
[8] Lindenburg, C.;
STALL COEFFICIENTS, Release "DEC-2000" .
ECN-Wind Memo-00-031, February 2001.
[9] Lindenburg, C., Bot, E. and Hendriks H.B.;
NM3000 - LMH46-5 BLADE DESIGN, Aerodynamic Parameter Sensitivity Study .
ECN-C--00-077, ECN, Petten, May 2001.
ECN-CX--00-077
29
30
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
9.4
Rotor speed
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
400.0
Gen. power
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_flat
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
31
Wind speed
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
60.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
10.5
Rotor speed
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
800.0
Gen. power
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
32
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
11.0
10.5
Rotor speed
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
800.0
Gen. power
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_flat
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
33
Wind speed
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
60.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
14.0
Rotor speed
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1500.0
Gen. power
1000.0
500.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_flat
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
34
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
16.0
Rotor speed
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3000.0
Gen. power
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
5000.0
M_flat
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_edge
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
35
Wind speed
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
60.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
15.0
Rotor speed
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3000.0
2500.0
Gen. power
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
5000.0
M_flat
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_edge
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
36
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
16.0
Rotor speed
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
4.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
0.0
8000.0
7000.0
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_flat
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_edge
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
37
Wind speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
60.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
10.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
0.0
8000.0
7000.0
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_flat
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
38
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
39
Wind speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
41
Wind speed
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
42
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
2200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
43
Wind speed
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
2200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
44
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
2200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
45
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
60.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
46
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
2200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
47
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
48
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
49
Wind speed
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
Rotor speed
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
10000.0
M_flat
5000.0
0.0
5000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
50
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
Rotor speed
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
51
Wind speed
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
50.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2.0
Rotor speed
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1.5
Gen. power
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
M_flat
500.0
0.0
500.0
1000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
52
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
100.0
200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2.0
Rotor speed
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1.5
Gen. power
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
M_flat
500.0
0.0
500.0
1000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
53
Wind speed
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
100.0
200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3.0
Rotor speed
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1.5
Gen. power
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_flat
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
10000.0
8000.0
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
8000.0
10000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
M_edge
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
54
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
100.0
200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3.0
Rotor speed
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1.5
Gen. power
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
2000.0
M_flat
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
10000.0
M_edge
5000.0
0.0
5000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
55
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
56
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
80.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3000.0
2900.0
2800.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
57
Wind speed
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
58
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
59
Wind speed
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
60
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
61
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
62
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
63
Wind speed
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
18.0
Rotor speed
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
64
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Rotor speed
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
10000.0
8000.0
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
8000.0
10000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
M_flat
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
65
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3100.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2900.0
2800.0
2700.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
7000.0
M_flat
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
66
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
14.9
Rotor speed
14.8
14.8
14.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3100.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2900.0
2800.0
2700.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
7000.0
M_flat
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
67
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.6
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3100.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2900.0
2800.0
2700.0
2600.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
5000.0
M_flat
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
68
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
14.8
Rotor speed
14.8
14.7
14.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3100.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2900.0
2800.0
2700.0
2600.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
6000.0
M_flat
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
69
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
16.4
16.3
Rotor speed
16.2
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.8
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
3150.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3050.0
3000.0
2950.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
70
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
16.1
Rotor speed
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.0
15.9
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
3150.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3050.0
3000.0
2950.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
71
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
16.8
Rotor speed
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
3150.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3050.0
3000.0
2950.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
72
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
16.6
Rotor speed
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
3150.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3050.0
3000.0
2950.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
73
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
0.0
14.9
14.7
14.5
14.3
14.1
13.9
13.7
13.5
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
5000.0
M_flat
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
74
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
50.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
14.7
14.5
14.3
14.1
13.9
13.7
13.5
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
5000.0
M_flat
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
75
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
76
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
40.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2800.0
2600.0
2400.0
2200.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
M_flat
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
77
Wind speed
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
0.0
9000.0
7000.0
5000.0
3000.0
1000.0
1000.0
3000.0
5000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
M_flat
20.0
40.0
60.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
78
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
12.4
Rotor speed
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1300.0
Gen. power
1200.0
1100.0
1000.0
900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
5000.0
4500.0
M_flat
4000.0
3500.0
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
79
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3000.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1000.0
M_flat
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
80
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Rotor speed
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
30.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3200.0
Gen. power
3100.0
3000.0
2900.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
1000.0
M_flat
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
81
Wind speed
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
20.0
40.0
60.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
10.0
Rotor speed
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
60.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
200.0
Gen. power
100.0
0.0
100.0
200.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
82
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
10.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
15.0
Rotor speed
10.0
5.0
0.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
60.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
3000.0
Gen. power
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
6000.0
M_edge
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
ECN-CX--00-077
83
29.0
27.0
25.0
23.0
21.0
19.0
17.0
15.0
850.0
Wind speed
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
20.0
30.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
80.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
3000.0
M_flat
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
850.0
855.0
860.0
865.0
870.0
84
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
12.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
4000.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
5000.0
M_flat
0.0
5000.0
10000.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
M_edge
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
ECN-CX--00-077
85
Wind speed
26.0
25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
0.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
5.0
10.0
15.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
20.0
Rotor speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
8000.0
Gen. power
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
2000.0
M_flat
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
86
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
1.0
Rotor speed
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.0
Gen. power
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
M_flat
50.0
100.0
150.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
ECN-CX--00-077
87
Wind speed
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
300.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
200.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.0
Rotor speed
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.0
Gen. power
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_flat
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
10000.0
M_edge
5000.0
0.0
5000.0
10000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
88
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
300.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
0.5
Rotor speed
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
3.0
Gen. power
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
1000.0
M_flat
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
ECN-CX--00-077
89
Wind speed
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
300.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
200.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
1.0
0.5
Rotor speed
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.0
Gen. power
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_flat
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
M_edge
50.0
100.0
150.0
90
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
4.4
Rotor speed
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
1000.0
Gen. power
900.0
800.0
700.0
600.0
500.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
7000.0
M_flat
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
ECN-CX--00-077
91
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
4.4
Rotor speed
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
1000.0
Gen. power
900.0
800.0
700.0
600.0
500.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
8000.0
M_flat
7000.0
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
92
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
4.4
Rotor speed
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
Gen. power
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
0.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
7000.0
8000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
M_flat
50.0
100.0
150.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
ECN-CX--00-077
93
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
150.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
100.0
50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
4.4
Rotor speed
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
400.0
Gen. power
200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
0.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
7000.0
8000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
M_flat
50.0
100.0
150.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
94
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.2
Rotor speed
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
380.0
Gen. power
360.0
340.0
320.0
300.0
280.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
6500.0
M_flat
6000.0
5500.0
5000.0
4500.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
ECN-CX--00-077
95
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.2
Rotor speed
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
380.0
Gen. power
360.0
340.0
320.0
300.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
7000.0
M_flat
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_edge
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
96
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.2
Rotor speed
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Gen. power
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
3000.0
M_flat
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
ECN-CX--00-077
97
Wind speed
55.0
50.0
45.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
150.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
100.0
50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2.2
Rotor speed
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0.5
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
100.0
Gen. power
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
2000.0
M_flat
3000.0
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
7000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
3000.0
M_edge
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
98
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
99
Wind speed
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
17.0
Rotor speed
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
15.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
10.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
8000.0
M_flat
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
100
ECN-CX--00-077
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
Rotor speed
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
10000.0
M_flat
5000.0
0.0
5000.0
10000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
4000.0
M_edge
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
ECN-CX--00-077
101
Wind speed
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
20.0
Wind dir.
Yaw angle
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
19.0
Rotor speed
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
40.0
Pitch rate
Pitch angle
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
3500.0
Gen. power
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_flat
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
6000.0
M_edge
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
102
ECN-CX--00-077
Myaw
1011086
49071
978184
1530489
50649
1179422
1533807
73475
1608738
1982842
85225
1640310
2059755
139388
2375975
2279399
133496
1919345
2435784
225601
2989647
3050227
171537
2804916
3089801
182337
2866755
3622141
105911
3182150
4261923
50961
3944043
3489703
57289
3836070
3786471
65172
3368993
3701441
282
3907360
4712737
181079
4126354
3794332
25181
5384142
4270940
309471
4751365
5043684
49584
4764536
5100239
434363
3998749
5453328
92743
5854262
6745714
581668
4562612
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
145084
10711670 85
213196
15742497 84
248769
18131236 86
340501
28611450 87
492963
41491876 86
489706
41412736 84
557442
49162176 88
619422
51570156 89
655516 13
56201652 87
692256
56012308 85
676800
53626856 86
649908
54796744 88
695037
58053340 83
837334
12
72663024 80
733872
60273620 82
699643
61282220 90
749049
61563132 90
844390
67324280 85
891125
73560520 96
1021904
79503760 92
957793
79398512 93
ECN-CX--00-077
103
131
131
131
132
132
132
151
151
151
152
152
152
153
153
153
156
156
156
157
157
157
158
158
158
161
161
161
162
162
162
171
171
171
172
172
172
173
173
173
174
174
174
176
176
176
177
177
177
178
178
178
179
179
179
181
181
181
182
182
182
186
186
186
187
187
187
191
191
191
211
211
211
212
212
212
411
411
411
412
412
412
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
187235
88750
4491
1351
95211
178484
100469
6325
100796
143712
7022
109210
133320
6001
107726
169726
62964
66546
265229
63624
160528
179694
66972
93594
52293
3802
48899
233720
66101
108820
13470
614
23269
26210
6097
15544
11651
2524
13417
42551
7997
19181
73415
20344
55814
69008
30149
10567
68203
29074
8727
136314
39534
15118
26399
13616
4461
968
21738
33176
121277
64343
24585
16227
88647
162214
228871
72238
74367
457024
2366
441576
215917
35401
160791
123137
2071
125927
126419
954
108080
324386
326572
741531
58383
324445
563952
977366
22376
779761
1099933
39195
841257
827966
63029
703550
986471
59555
959350
1111043
63512
1075702
912510
69492
884386
410002
337093
851950
1132952
80500
1054810
373764
401094
424943
368321
401725
425351
338833
399327
427147
343080
401320
435218
161443
225329
272046
168599
229754
274044
163717
226919
271090
172861
234213
301636
237195
320587
423065
240814
310611
423065
55796
228573
397450
53745
216354
347574
299616
101524
603362
576707
174900
944033
114401
253686
608918
130507
19579
114054
267495
141159
551166
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
4347954
70292496
29927878
36530060
52222152
28827689
5439838
71825472
608955
96660504
77150664
1089132
107966472
63942800
3563107
83285608
85903480
929192
97875496
97387904
1310910
110524456
78200976
1858455
90197792
81672344
32029417
41407048
94202176
3127667
112428128
41387892
39038555
37100728
40626452
38732499
35975816
40516568
38538521
33351686
41538876
38297159
31243254
23746760
18914822
15801445
21088784
18505311
14195811
21175886
18465099
14911121
21437286
18140930
12140655
40116740
30694639
23237290
40116744
28837502
22911378
33239850
18313109
2220200
29676430
19412359
6147290
57088172
4293308
34694884
89362032
15264294
57256928
48815284
21149991
7312353
7055274
646905
14137882
44640420
11636619
25878736
12543438
4542316
1994141
1931054
8318947
12178973
6916563
496999
5079303
6498229
566053
5702985
5036799
407529
4003331
12841509
5157664
3896824
17300570
5120596
8628968
16612508
5650644
5612358
2936455
1182397
5505800
18222372
5310310
6741164
534324
1600121
3702263
530432
1084299
2266760
705933
1390163
2601651
1951751
900746
2542456
3671992
44789
6106225
3552364
939178
1764465
3088263
922149
1422320
8910670
1826438
1753032
1023189
55181
1994141
1670949
2881070
3985879
7692167
3690165
2710362
1280145
9128898
13661357
15622736
5350817
4664624
42475328
622403
43053240
17980856
1556157
15385054
6054272
217532
6937238
5071268
1133900
5802253
4031789
742591
3678164
3008893
621946
1668245
1927356
377057
685669
2015725
350934
908780
1631027
296535
670088
5123021
940527
454145
5424789
926167
659866
5135604
742084
404999
1109027
332222
1467828
5547768
714313
838784
225477
536658
1222319
217856
789707
2894809
2270272
182766
744491
661831
424913
942469
1866831
1175774
405178
1856344
823937
2699906
5475549
1891015
915920
3364623
1559584
919040
2865
549767
961990
996668
287861
314072
2561822
1180086
269049
1263416
95641
1321292
3784819
1031013
1112136
5562330
15911
4548966
6841606
1076884
7345148
631138
40668
408266
1582648
161424
1212243
745966
70351336 92
564234
52323696 86
978829 184
96798944
93
89
831534 185
83430456
93
987649 183
98093400
94
91
917483 186
90325264
852020
81673344 90
93
94
424957
41529572 85
425408
40655088 88
427159
40538464 88
435245
41573484 88
273152
24488160 76
274848
21102576 93
271846
21185044 93
316919 18
21478428 94
423069
40162152 87
423069
40162152 87
400054
33266282 92
350048
30346052 77
603705
57088388 90
1008720
22
96587808 67
615690
12
49925432 75
150549 139
15145508
551257
44640568 90
65
104
ECN-CX--00-077
413 MIN
320084
318483
413 AVE
47971
101504
413 MAX
256748
720960
511 MIN
141111 1243290
511 AVE
14573
43651
511 MAX
107363
1178786
512 MIN
244286
612266
512 AVE
68263
58967
512 MAX
114017
686271
611 MIN
195261
428298
611 AVE
127560
668666
611 MAX
442853
924362
612 MIN
379866
237845
612 AVE
39645
666337
612 MAX
258431
1123494
613 MIN
743517
721100
613 AVE
483456
475886
613 MAX
277010
201236
614 MIN
386353
495631
614 AVE
65446
669042
614 MAX
267240
872098
630 MIN
304254
44292
630 AVE
60456
178995
630 MAX
166338
442164
635 MIN
503922
84664
635 AVE
21451
172843
635 MAX
443199
431236
640 MIN
541142
101417
640 AVE
15760
222420
640 MAX
672805
559469
645 MIN
693322
89450
645 AVE
5261
278450
645 MAX
641390
648782
721 MIN
182284
916056
721 AVE
95606
1018830
721 MAX
2877
1095442
722 MIN
134759
963046
722 AVE
5069
1061451
722 MAX
157023
1125986
723 MIN
114768
916027
723 AVE
291030
1016674
723 MAX
465335
1102763
724 MIN
282758
1024610
724 AVE
188073
1073649
724 MAX
94317
1110128
811 MIN
541470
23221
811 AVE
2500
351474
811 MAX
563231
647186
812 MIN
179893
19466
812 AVE
2056
353592
812 MAX
174386
638282
821 MIN
577948
508803
821 AVE
22928
223660
821 MAX
586591
920969
822 MIN
465809
480371
822 AVE
23802
223802
822 MAX
385255
880207
Overall extreme loads.
MINIMUM 1 1003749 1678442
Case
613
511
Factor
1.350
1.350
MINIMUM 2
935985 1529485
Case
645
162
Factor
1.350
1.350
MINIMUM 3
780230 1499908
Case
821
157
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 1
908287
1591361
Case
640
511
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 2
865876
1516716
Case
645
612
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 3
791898
1452198
Case
821
157
Factor
1.350
1.350
ABS. MAX.
1003749
1678442
Case
613
511
Factor
1.350
1.350
4347954 45503768
4347954
5258360
4347954
25997854
4347954 107941680
4347954
1369265
4347954 121419008
4347954 59504112
4347954
1126184
4347954
61680832
4347954 69249136
4347954 45252298
4347954 23026614
4347954 87342944
4347954 45031775
4347954
4699961
4347954
5628509
4347954
31744801
4347954
54862788
4347954 63792876
4347954 45278308
4347954 28994988
4347954 39453304
4347954 16219552
4347954
2866686
4347954 33735404
4347954 14602983
4347954
5119840
4347954 44135904
4347954 17999205
4347954
7288867
4347954 49576228
4347954 21825981
4347954
6664632
4347954 96038888
4347954 88462739
4347954 78765952
4347954 98767808
4347954 92928899
4347954 83796336
4347954 101183688
4347954 92721667
4347954 82714680
4347954 102559736
4347954 99405558
4347954 94631128
4371232 55122828
4371232 33320862
4371232
9121465
4382871 54073720
4382871 33464077
4382871 11288957
4371232 74810896
4371232 17662705
4371232
44750028
4382871 65984340
4382871 17572762
4382871
43038588
23254120
3190947
20528224
12338540
1153826
9766616
13377262
6170339
4701140
19856698
10488211
40772388
32422070
1403828
26138690
59118120
33451889
14604618
33765548
4038522
26973398
26106000
4892002
14597714
43018704
2028548
38538488
49406252
1540964
58367084
57532096
517810
51685076
16689638
9653681
2095896
8166649
3449230
16894204
13936709
29587604
44815512
23874630
18053624
11476295
46287116
1514704
50760020
6644274
1572407
9800894
46515044
158508
46460772
23153590
222595
24486152
5693670
958482
3206413
4275007
60062
904756
4329974
616916
234341
821801
694620
795240
824744
705543
792334
819461
668047
794445
824726
669847
788294
845802
631219
794729
855893
769508
795736
857862
762976
830847
867899
703672
827744
877557
868041
856572
877684
570684
745977
843970
660536
792288
847168
815437
783934
3082576
261674
3983583
2938980
267544
3217800
6202977
704033
4125693
7148245
700657
4390178
5916876 145721264
812
511
1.350
1.350
5916876 131473672
822
157
1.350
1.350
5901164 127172936
811
162
1.350
1.350
4782750 163915664
211
511
1.100
1.350
4782750 151777968
212
162
1.100
1.350
4782750 149208016
721
157
1.100
1.350
5916876 163915664
812
511
1.350
1.350
79809464
613
1.350
77668328
645
1.350
66698440
640
1.350
78795568
640
1.350
69774856
645
1.350
68526032
811
1.350
79809464
613
1.350
9650130
822
1.350
9106714
124
1.350
8374019
821
1.350
8079663
212
1.100
7903254
123
1.350
7268592
119
1.350
9650130
822
1.350
740238
13
48786544 69
92
699888 12
62270488
99
930358
70142048 81
1133144
88655720 80
839855 238
63072784 156
872574
63843852 92
476229 33
41377976 237
530082 72
44491024 195
702932
73
60173892 14
748661 44
62329120 40
1103054
96727288 97
1126009
98789736 89
1129948
16 104278344 74
30
63860496 38
638309
54096364 88
930580
75694048 81
880353
66320900 84
92
94
91
ECN-CX--00-077
105
Mtors
8465
709
13159
8877
1935
17908
11971
3841
20774
11222
5921
32937
14654
7285
42007
15804
9690
42996
20592
11256
48781
20011
12702
55373
24735
10723
51949
35109
8494
62498
44159
5437
54605
58754
3573
63397
56756
2517
48364
50966
712
51609
61937
530
42462
65088
926
53417
62952
648
44833
65438
1880
54966
60103
1722
53098
89026
3077
67921
76740
1985
51046
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
134797 143
2557295
37
151568 137
3034389
33
168859 135
3531070
32
185342 128
4191990
23
222496 125
5398039
229878 114
5488753
13
248447 119
6068381
17
267656 121
6627299
11
275244 115
6678468
15
274270 105
6193156
10
281710 113
6928446
14
259654 110
6877537
291142 111
6632629
14
268253 111
5955589
15
269867 115
6083987
264789 116
5473142
15
277796 109
6607381
15
256771 120
5923725
10
296298 107
5862929
299485 110
6361764 143
289870 104
6264673
106
ECN-CX--00-077
131
131
131
132
132
132
151
151
151
152
152
152
153
153
153
156
156
156
157
157
157
158
158
158
161
161
161
162
162
162
171
171
171
172
172
172
173
173
173
174
174
174
176
176
176
177
177
177
178
178
178
179
179
179
181
181
181
182
182
182
186
186
186
187
187
187
191
191
191
211
211
211
212
212
212
411
411
411
412
412
412
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
MIN
AVE
MAX
70893
123913
288662
68236
123559
230105
120697
25758
144154
121816
29829
193573
96669
38198
190259
96183
15629
178468
99019
18006
177854
87470
16497
136953
25580
134396
270217
115659
27872
262363
81152
156682
221710
79144
156765
240704
116703
155534
193300
108714
155602
207387
9958
87428
179211
28112
87839
218759
22164
86257
132621
5335
86577
190128
80478
127623
189153
95067
124795
186691
1409
89093
175455
65216
82851
158779
80856
33481
256552
32277
73420
194400
26032
95915
325177
90237
19113
112383
93349
64835
199353
145115
5029
132042
111365
4970
122110
163829
5999
137964
159414
6997
140802
150964
7708
136923
195150
3232
132112
197836
3706
127454
186109
4303
123570
136985
2844
133835
244460
2707
159815
111496
448
111875
122581
419
118216
110224
367
111538
110251
320
115914
90060
8467
111213
88569
8578
109699
100896
7875
109300
93283
7939
113270
111849
3057
114625
111014
2571
113169
110479
6877
120466
94215
4049
103122
169091
1819
141603
127159
2065
120843
105120
545
107726
134779
779
117306
146490
2795
125872
281122
456739
725682
309301
472170
720751
293946
499948
751757
302339
500053
728135
302843
502439
761229
86692
126857
846229
93789
127490
834466
121182
120025
825995
270775
421846
681038
122560
153542
971113
294061
417599
543969
300840
418143
537848
295942
417139
534630
300853
417721
535545
394440
513691
641604
394573
510823
625142
394713
518453
670914
394702
515981
655523
257418
381994
537572
260625
382383
537360
290723
492726
648245
293951
486627
633441
86934
145185
886208
143793
272953
409492
387842
544281
681422
80522
66809
275850
114111
190840
547417
2139184
106566
2661058
2027128
112246
1714511
2315996
67268
3231050
2237522
93982
2967693
2262139
116072
2926916
2155117
106005
4521893
2010752
96299
4500798
2067948
77965
4071198
2126355
78849
2264254
2680469
87206
5385876
1678598
19910
1678155
1830313
17720
2002186
1657320
18777
1628291
1754855
16266
1639233
1707032
130371
1401853
1662222
136926
1389561
1668565
114889
1865222
1754867
119876
1547199
1736213
87462
1657948
1706014
76616
1608648
1925801
153151
1861312
1732345
84395
1476736
2369028
126236
3608734
1791774
106918
2196602
1681964
115919
1814675
1796829
20018
2201324
2056503
106359
2695853
2275554
3177944
7404086
1715087
3171785
5867801
3198193
269278
2860780
2861522
388601
5102477
2878742
637626
4999281
4015791
130425
2652645
3748366
192991
2524138
3327851
169564
2170367
547708
3534493
7039407
4710804
419006
5600764
2021047
4221118
6095975
2130434
4223771
6514773
2830754
4190080
5096857
2807231
4191684
5573636
1372024
1388685
3838125
1097068
1403406
4351293
1258855
1356161
3606321
1231683
1367538
4126811
2327517
3449458
4955081
2718234
3371491
4862267
600938
1676651
3400806
2279139
1527178
3218315
2087941
591878
6397633
1438701
1865475
4862607
1232971
1721144
7727173
1406763
458657
1793389
1140167
1649021
5151099
86962
1361
36701
90337
3129
49902
67360
18648
17773
49039
17790
28312
71040
15691
32925
61350
3198
31307
61409
1738
31768
61614
3731
26612
28064
10314
35308
60090
2243
56547
3044
13890
34214
9581
13410
29472
4999
14325
32892
3202
13887
29823
21536
1607
16652
20476
1809
16317
30882
1225
30368
31968
1434
38053
9500
9157
31668
5374
10451
32874
44783
2400
20674
55958
5391
32049
49177
1053
40132
22987
1435
22582
48459
5760
31230
10870
1231
15426
19957
3106
40484
306354 110
7549609
243938 111
6053075 14
178159 204
4421535 133
208614 112
5189344
10
219807 120
5254389
18
200330 193
5842178 130
203046 193
5857254 130
188470 189
5219427 130
287831 110
7191345
263023
6920368 130
96
11
12
239047 114
6208418
12
269763 117
6809941
17
222141 120
5335946
18
225900 114
5736712
14
181667 113
3839698
231372 109
4435667
11
164911
51
3916457 23
192042
98
4127895
217670 120
5195296
17
213349 120
5080301
17
192591 114
3530196
16
180444 118
3385598
18
267336 106
6463851
210518 119
4995119
13
340847 107
7863318
11
142995 160
2299909
73
228540 124
5302424
16
ECN-CX--00-077
107
413 MIN
152027
156331
413 AVE
40432
2011
413 MAX
218383
141780
511 MIN
133963
234837
511 AVE
15765
7002
511 MAX
191576
145318
512 MIN
102355
222797
512 AVE
8245
6853
512 MAX
130034
131937
611 MIN
94016
59430
611 AVE
19927
34205
611 MAX
219331
5099
612 MIN
109637
69602
612 AVE
18455
32930
612 MAX
184935
5914
613 MIN
101099
56104
613 AVE
19940
34200
613 MAX
217837
2007
614 MIN
136165
52866
614 AVE
17920
33700
614 MAX
195748
3871
630 MIN
179209
24915
630 AVE
1315
1569
630 MAX
185708
27124
635 MIN
209320
36768
635 AVE
3458
1789
635 MAX
205049
31151
640 MIN
231349
45968
640 AVE
5103
5112
640 MAX
233477
37093
645 MIN
244194
54807
645 AVE
6502
9139
645 MAX
286137
37995
721 MIN
206858
97714
721 AVE
265206
7190
721 MAX
309132
112290
722 MIN
225700
98218
722 AVE
277123
7610
722 MAX
320900
111192
723 MIN
283012
141660
723 AVE
248052
27198
723 MAX
201339
92036
724 MIN
284284
144747
724 AVE
257370
25304
724 MAX
210301
94357
811 MIN
555
156800
811 AVE
140747
4389
811 MAX
257149
173701
812 MIN
4808
164862
812 AVE
142375
4383
812 MAX
259487
183160
821 MIN
105848
212070
821 AVE
87972
8814
821 MAX
287440
186629
822 MIN
145297
196263
822 AVE
88843
9140
822 MAX
287160
193027
Overall extreme loads.
MINIMUM 1
329662
330021
Case
645
162
Factor
1.350
1.350
MINIMUM 2
312712
317031
Case
724
511
Factor
1.100
1.350
MINIMUM 3
312321
300776
Case
640
512
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 1
389694
260586
Case
131
822
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 2
388045
251949
Case
821
821
Factor
1.350
1.350
MAXIMUM 3
387667
247266
Case
822
812
Factor
1.350
1.350
ABS. MAX.
389694
330021
Case
131
162
Factor
1.350
1.350
83759
223491
737534
125377
93237
868233
103015
94178
719496
98097
1693
125462
75598
1991
125408
82262
1474
126410
72545
1415
126163
118615
965
122014
118668
818
123144
120880
1136
122489
122551
1556
125823
124266
7278
110703
127666
8707
114255
125150
5750
113278
127317
6692
115179
257586
499974
791856
297636
531678
794192
271417
579088
922586
336117
609955
901306
2586625
83171
3220190
2441836
68054
5331106
2208222
10209
5571775
772364
194617
627068
575435
172242
795707
670396
200478
582908
582578
193004
507623
759029
68016
522346
827124
65247
637784
1055028
45430
912184
1330312
19417
1074032
1847725
241120
1359025
1837098
252541
1350732
1266509
663503
2440048
1318078
643055
2582671
3471091
115064
2874642
3789153
112896
3161715
3826106
129913
4502812
4137896
139593
4472664
2088971
620546
4914985
4942817
374925
4733783
4636720
52855
1960404
3275995
17485
4748975
3322628
11522
4086214
3292386
9032
4721116
3637157
9847
4337725
3231516
2601
3338618
3904133
11011
3781822
4645182
12697
4378284
4956904
12078
5572729
4541189
5569173
6413587
4598459
5814730
6880131
5869146
5200454
4242387
5959203
5384840
4384307
234479
3618910
6625260
88494
3637680
6601679
4307452
1430069
6109362
3908534
1450076
6456878
62611
4953
34272
57013
1485
58295
59947
4360
65705
99922
3046
102443
92442
3001
88018
99332
3290
101389
94821
2831
94733
38339
117
34758
51445
778
52108
63848
936
71349
82989
1350
74361
77415
56155
33690
81898
59434
38096
44709
65418
86869
45091
68346
92453
35154
10670
55704
38425
10540
59645
91821
2246
53031
79314
2173
55267
169259
511
1.350
165456
162
1.350
165443
645
1.350
1311003
162
1.350
1245491
821
1.350
1216764
822
1.350
1311003
162
1.350
5586160
822
1.350
5169491
123
1.350
5165243
821
1.350
7521896
512
1.350
7270933
162
1.350
7196993
511
1.350
7521896
512
1.350
7196676
123
1.350
6736364
121
1.350
6691820
645
1.350
9995516
131
1.350
9503199
161
1.350
9247037
115
1.350
9995516
131
1.350
134894
611
1.350
134099
613
1.350
128009
614
1.350
138298
611
1.350
136876
613
1.350
127890
614
1.350
138298
611
1.350
232602 111
4915011
245295 197
6685066 127
237073 200
7248713 130
219331
90
4799045
184954
91
4124683
217903
91
4755664
195839
92
4374476
186039
87
3353813
210785 97
3910711 177
233982
86
4654004 176
286530
87
5624246
320753 106
6519960
10
331846 106
6944697
296515 72
5982088 191
298402 246
6293889 159
285037 119
6986653
19
289417 116
6942077
18
300650 114
6200118
10
309051 114
6508538
417219 114
822
1.350
413578 110
131
1.350
405877 114
821
1.350
10191972 11
131
1.350
9785763 130
512
1.350
9708316 12
161
1.350
108
ECN-CX--00-077
Myaw
3089801
182337
2866755
3622141
105911
3182150
3489703
57289
3836070
5043684
49584
4764536
5453328
92743
5854262
6745714
581668
4562612
4031789
742591
3678164
3008893
621946
1668245
5123021
940527
454145
5424789
926167
659866
5135604
742084
404999
1109027
332222
1467828
5547768
714313
838784
6841606
1076884
7345148
4275007
60062
904756
4329974
616916
234341
821801
694620
795240
3082576
261674
3983583
2938980
267544
3217800
6202977
704033
4125693
9106714
124
1.350
8374019
821
1.350
7525766
212
1.100
8079663
212
1.100
7903254
123
1.350
6432124
121
1.350
9106714
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
655516 13
56201652 87
692256
56012308 85
649908
54796744 88
844390
67324280 85
1021904
79503760 92
957793
79398512 93
745966
70351336 92
564234
52323696 86
987649 183
98093400
94
91
917483 186
90325264
852020
81673344 90
12
93
94
49925432 75
92
699888 12
62270488
930358
70142048 81
741894
30
63860496 38
638309
54096364 88
930580
75694048 81
99
92
94
91
ECN-CX--00-077
109
Myaw
3027913
178685
2809335
3549591
103790
3118413
3419806
56142
3759235
4942661
48591
4669105
5344101
90885
5737004
6610600
570017
4471225
3951034
727717
3604492
2948626
609488
1634831
5020409
921689
445049
5316133
907616
646649
5032740
727221
396887
1086813
325568
1438428
5436648
700006
821983
6704572
1055315
7198028
4189380
58859
886634
4243247
604560
229648
821801
694620
795240
3027793
257024
3912788
2889536
263043
3163665
6092740
691521
4052372
8924310
124
1.350
8225199
821
1.350
7375029
212
1.100
7917831
212
1.100
7744955
123
1.350
6303291
121
1.350
8924310
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
495410
4957667
68
494188
5559857
70
466711
4972023
65
573275
6290225
71
619429
6192022
74
646385
7706743
81
577391
6717755
80
455139
5832651
70
759488 181
8069949
81
845933 182
8128347
79
685535 182
7872213
83
670821
4216391
68
871745 185
10072739
78
12
8893980
76
916546 181
7684346
89
469844 194
6947692
77
369244
33
3531885 88
534298
34
5911464
69
484171
5433664
69
616761
8812333
83
1237337 181
511
1.350
1176856 185
162
1.350
1142010 182
157
1.350
13598198
162
1.350
11896650
821
1.350
10973269
157
1.350
78
399256
83
79
110
ECN-CX--00-077
Qshaft
2533094
1895320
857930
2626650
1924383
1133018
2621627
1875893
1030677
2809819
1878618
883992
2964249
1874432
59639
3002326
1881297
510024
2188163
1946035
1319969
2179572
1959774
1513515
2922895
804517
775688
2234353
944011
760714
2177234
708923
555664
2337774
1737644
1258548
2822064
973282
436615
2005147
1829591
1652947
2001560
250202
1096548
2922834
232628
909332
57883
24421
62870
2499441
1881854
869361
2480891
1885400
993463
2870116
1875438
572320
4053140
124
1.350
4001737
123
1.350
3945909
156
1.350
1480340
511
1.350
1227599
512
1.350
1047178
156
1.350
4053140
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
707149 180
3810010
66
717691 180
4176212
54
710318 170
3872941
35
742746 179
5493533 88
781391 173
6630518 251
766744 185
5961197
694323 183
4932510 131
642557 177
5007512 115
682773 182
4878571 120
681735 181
5015548 171
661152 182
4923481 158
650406 180
1906150
699549 185
5733954 144
704396 182
8544617
676121 183
4350867 148
645042 189
4602209 110
612062 209
1462240
87
828107 181
4105064
74
747248 178
3863908
74
916114 176
6422848 101
1236754 176
821
1.350
1117944 181
811
1.350
1054878 173
123
1.350
9399079 55
212
1.100
8951199 251
123
1.350
8670844 101
821
1.350
80
66
55
ECN-CX--00-077
111
Mtors
24735
10723
51949
35109
8494
62498
58754
3573
63397
65438
1880
54966
89026
3077
67921
76740
1985
51046
86962
1361
36701
90337
3129
49902
61350
3198
31307
61409
1738
31768
61614
3731
26612
28064
10314
35308
60090
2243
56547
48459
5760
31230
57013
1485
58295
59947
4360
65705
99922
3046
102443
35154
10670
55704
38425
10540
59645
91821
2246
53031
134894
611
1.350
123958
821
1.350
121955
132
1.350
138298
611
1.350
91694
123
1.350
88702
512
1.350
138298
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
275244 115
6678468
15
274270 105
6193156
10
259654 110
6877537
256771 120
5923725
10
299485 110
6361764 143
289870 104
6264673
306354 110
7549609
11
243938 111
6053075 14
200330 193
5842178 130
203046 193
5857254 130
188470 189
5219427 130
287831 110
7191345
263023
6920368 130
96
12
340847 107
7863318
245295 197
6685066 127
237073 200
7248713 130
219331
90
4799045
285037 119
6986653
19
289417 116
6942077
18
300650 114
6200118
10
413578 110
131
1.350
405877 114
821
1.350
404305 110
123
1.350
11
10191972 11
131
1.350
9785763 130
512
1.350
9708316 12
161
1.350
112
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
24854
10308
51306
35343
8002
61424
56734
2957
61889
63390
2765
53950
87111
4066
66585
75303
3000
49934
86999
842
36152
90297
2604
48829
62315
3429
29591
62321
1969
30073
62662
3949
24774
28479
9935
34754
61368
2554
54646
48209
6347
30904
57598
1416
57447
60728
4477
64776
101420
3537
102752
35283
10266
54907
38528
10137
58927
89381
3265
52241
136918
611
1.350
121902
132
1.350
120664
821
1.350
138715
611
1.350
89890
123
1.350
87448
512
1.350
138715
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
266111 113
6170937
15
264844 104
5723059
249791 109
6388478
247942 100
5425724
10
288182 109
5976300 144
278552 103
5763490
295576 108
6959680
11
235578 109
5605175 13
194550 197
5487092 131
197054 197
5496887 131
181278 195
4895461 131
278754 109
6635414
254000
6461045 132
95
11
329800 106
7204555
10
238963 200
6227737 128
235767 203
6798868 131
213384
88
4373630
274116 117
6446678
18
278914 115
6405956
17
285983 104
5630181
399027 108
131
1.350
389046 109
123
1.350
386078 104
821
1.350
9395567 11
131
1.350
9178471 131
512
1.350
8957808 11
161
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
113
Mtors
24952
9678
50286
35806
7246
60555
54439
1999
59728
61250
4143
52331
85536
5608
64723
74461
4597
48138
86962
221
35341
89603
1979
46835
63886
3791
26740
63806
2326
27269
64368
4278
21745
29084
9367
34055
63492
3027
51719
48755
7669
29887
58425
1321
56037
61908
4641
63199
99391
2741
102114
35483
9656
53732
38491
9532
57902
86534
4854
50776
134178
611
1.350
120964
132
1.350
117399
131
1.350
137854
611
1.350
87376
123
1.350
85318
512
1.350
137854
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
252861 111
5428403
14
250906 102
5045036
240681
5660074
84
237691 100
4761204 150
270638 108
5408770 147
261955 101
5023295
280173 106
6103878
10
223666 106
4947496 12
187826 203
4964027 135
190076 203
4961015 134
173267 201
4414864 134
265607 106
5824775
240193
5785697 134
93
10
313229 105
6246034
231237 206
5550001 130
234639 208
6119788 133
203115
3750380 10
86
259057 109
5659381
17
264032 112
5624109
16
268286 103
4823470
10
378233 106
131
1.350
365361 108
123
1.350
362186 103
821
1.350
8261714 133
512
1.350
8240235 10
131
1.350
7863447 10
161
1.350
114
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
25028
8695
48135
36721
6068
58289
56088
536
56447
64323
6115
49224
85027
7779
61523
75496
6887
44892
85521
513
33582
86484
1202
43570
67528
4552
22538
67282
3123
23013
68125
4945
17420
29957
8521
32563
68320
3826
47382
51372
9917
28071
58758
1108
53310
63983
5036
59775
94290
686
100527
34989
8721
51426
37181
8608
55674
83764
7115
47869
127292
611
1.350
116753
132
1.350
115453
131
1.350
135712
611
1.350
83057
123
1.350
80696
512
1.350
135712
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
238527 110
4596191
13
234065 101
4281191
233599
4826992
85
223029 100
4157926 151
247656 107
4739237 148
242016 100
4187591
262772 104
5158000
209501 103
4208891 11
182286 209
4357600 137
184397 210
4338103 136
166576 207
3857716 136
250134 104
4925033
225580 210
5016352 136
292494 103
5189080
223244 210
4774047 132
232459 213
5320467 135
186263
3064987 11
83
10
245056 112
4782872
16
247540 110
4753409
15
247770 101
4019734
10
354742 104
131
1.350
337681 104
161
1.350
334490 101
821
1.350
7182630 135
512
1.350
6963300
9
131
1.350
6772076 136
162
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
115
Mtors
25376
6723
42585
37539
3726
50344
54352
2262
49973
67634
9361
40148
81913
11193
52170
73981
10682
36656
79861
1352
28837
77655
39
36762
72599
5967
15363
71932
4750
15645
73053
6179
10542
30249
6911
28087
75533
5235
39428
54810
12995
25990
57390
496
42136
65092
5787
46429
86794
2697
97586
30125
6910
44762
30659
6846
48411
76286
10777
40439
117173
611
1.350
110583
123
1.350
107812
131
1.350
131741
611
1.350
70430
123
1.350
67964
113
1.350
131741
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
215161 109
3474146
12
205900 100
3251438
217094
3692212
87
196030 100
3292207 156
210883
83
3756850 150
211815
92
3068821
235209 103
3906913
188720
3216915
77
175107 218
3495230 142
177555 219
3455053 140
158373 218
3072396 140
224620 103
3731815
211157 217
3950364 140
257058 102
3808687
208594 216
3723802 145
224170 219
4190177 138
154514
2205075 11
82
222565 110
3609135
15
221199 109
3588214
15
213532 100
3173350 150
317533 103
131
1.350
303237 103
161
1.350
302629 219
512
1.350
5656740 138
512
1.350
5332992 140
162
1.350
5274333
9
131
1.350
116
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
23480
3560
31625
34573
344
37351
48279
5813
38326
63874
13631
26696
75514
15665
36264
67230
15821
21704
68773
2360
21234
63888
1451
27137
70725
7342
5579
69690
6437
5866
71766
7331
5758
27425
4186
21603
76099
6899
28987
53337
16387
19995
53003
251
29119
60504
6653
25953
80690
4659
93805
25435
3914
34393
25676
3902
36532
68297
15598
29871
108932
611
1.350
102734
162
1.350
101944
123
1.350
126637
611
1.350
51741
115
1.350
50424
113
1.350
126637
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
185673 107
2481367
13
171061 102
2336414
11
191337
2677622
89
166048 244
2459002 158
187843 242
2780837 153
175831
94
2129832
10
202830 103
2817896
10
164869
2338776
81
163947 227
2659527 147
165522 227
2609819 145
146947 227
2321337 145
193567 104
2691218
192528 227
2954527 146
213987 103
2645527
187692 223
2766083 149
207367 226
3118983 142
124914
82
1517811
192723 111
2577022
15
191683 110
2561356
16
171406 102
2359495 155
279945 226
512
1.350
273821 103
131
1.350
261316 104
161
1.350
4210627 142
512
1.350
3988611 146
162
1.350
3804160 10
131
1.350
11
10
ECN-CX--00-077
117
Mtors
20303
1662
22025
29881
1469
26671
39801
7280
28915
55976
15123
17126
63536
17196
25324
57635
17693
15109
57120
2476
15103
51000
1958
20430
64362
7233
4046
63135
6690
4120
65105
7042
3861
24179
2491
16744
70213
6952
18959
48281
16971
16093
47415
518
20281
53321
5957
15706
67074
6224
78827
21376
2086
24699
20992
2117
25306
59306
17355
18900
94787
162
1.350
90551
611
1.350
87892
158
1.350
106416
611
1.350
39036
115
1.350
36006
113
1.350
106416
611
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
153485 107
1630721
13
140709 101
1597907
160511
1793898
91
146607 247
1679886 159
163363 243
1887611 155
137161
96
1402433
168780 103
1881639
11
138990
1578925
85
147447 234
1881602 152
147310 233
1831716 149
130420 233
1628765 149
159810 104
1802312
168510 233
2050630 150
168210 102
1691756
159835 228
1900111 153
181372 231
2155800 146
97899
82
11
11
974281 187
158608 110
1723659
15
158612 109
1679241
15
139133 245
1620892 159
244853 231
512
1.350
227852 103
131
1.350
227488 233
162
1.350
2910330 146
512
1.350
2768351 150
162
1.350
2565150 153
511
1.350
118
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
16325
892
14924
24052
1766
18646
31011
6606
20867
45141
13500
9040
50491
15360
16094
45844
15887
7916
43115
1785
10690
37017
1524
15343
52754
6241
2940
51570
5895
3083
52529
5957
3018
19046
1698
12929
56886
5997
10333
38880
14705
12197
41569
552
12690
44205
4750
10767
46114
6024
54924
17130
1288
16715
16597
1335
16326
49502
15580
10631
76796
162
1.350
71218
156
1.350
70914
158
1.350
74147
611
1.350
28171
115
1.350
25172
113
1.350
76796
162
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
115948 105
997205
13
110729
94
994481
127282
90
1125860
14
118146 250
1050180 163
130608 245
1165443 159
98950
99
131782 102
109767
88
919641 164
1135204
11
963867
125899 240
1202081 155
123495 238
1161072 151
109688 238
1061088 158
126202 103
1094522
139823 238
1289143 154
122863 102
981806
11
11
130664 242
1180802 155
148389 236
1343021 149
70188
82
577250 187
120900 108
1043582
15
120412 107
1000058
113968 249
997185 161
200325 236
512
1.350
188760 238
162
1.350
177906 102
131
1.350
1813078 149
512
1.350
1740344 154
162
1.350
1622810 155
156
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
119
Mtors
12062
306
9352
17438
1763
11103
23304
5423
12733
33506
10814
3555
35846
12294
7650
35527
12774
2863
29656
1376
9961
24652
1325
10645
39769
4837
1688
38744
4624
1925
38976
4552
1950
13589
984
9157
42201
4699
3335
28661
11800
7309
32533
516
8573
34163
3508
8783
27592
4612
33411
11893
631
10460
11697
678
10002
38210
12521
2574
56972
162
1.350
53688
156
1.350
52617
158
1.350
45105
611
1.350
17189
115
1.350
14989
113
1.350
56972
162
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
81751 104
503021
12
82561
97
501658
90730 101
599285
14
84619 250
562851 163
95229 246
622659 179
72416 254
525870 167
93229 102
565582
11
78814
486977
91
97478 245
632453 158
94121 241
612325 154
85030 247
573753 160
89854 102
545867
105108 243
11
667002 157
81442 102
467891
10
96424 245
605353 158
110189 239
683479 152
47443 82
281461 187
85423 106
521851
14
82265 106
501097
83503 251
553584 164
148755 239
512
1.350
141896 243
162
1.350
131595 245
156
1.350
922696 152
512
1.350
900452 157
162
1.350
853812 158
156
1.350
120
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
7315
31
5523
10729
1294
5846
13906
3496
7886
19613
6792
1529
20008
7695
3622
21659
8028
624
16592
960
6325
13522
973
6085
23518
2853
903
22881
2744
1002
23186
2663
1025
7779
400
5528
25012
2815
971
16832
7452
3734
19108
332
4978
19969
2036
5427
13140
2553
16143
7051
170
5978
7127
200
6167
22127
7865
561
33767
162
1.350
31749
156
1.350
31301
158
1.350
21793
611
1.350
10647
115
1.350
8539
131
1.350
33767
162
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
48378 102
183717
11
48320
99
181475
14
57662 105
230940
15
54265 259
219634 163
59886 91
249888 179
50728 258
211403 170
54463 101
203761
11
46898
178229
94
60837 249
239488 162
58821 244
234017 156
55227 251
224427 163
52572 101
197104
64058 247
250144 159
45069 101
161826
58191 249
225005 161
65638 243
252749 155
26908 82
101011 188
50075 105
192359
13
47994
189960
13
93
11
10
53230 254
223180 165
88612 243
512
1.350
86479 247
162
1.350
82129 249
156
1.350
341211 155
512
1.350
337694 159
162
1.350
337348 179
123
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
121
Myaw
3050227
171537
2804916
3089801
182337
2866755
3622141
105911
3182150
4261923
50961
3944043
3489703
57289
3836070
3786471
65172
3368993
3701441
282
3907360
4712737
181079
4126354
3794332
25181
5384142
4270940
309471
4751365
5043684
49584
4764536
5100239
434363
3998749
5453328
92743
5854262
6745714
581668
4562612
9106714
124
1.350
7361993
123
1.350
6885323
122
1.350
7903254
123
1.350
7268592
119
1.350
6432124
121
1.350
9106714
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
619422
Mres Fi_Mr
51570156 89
655516 13
56201652 87
692256
56012308 85
676800
53626856 86
649908
54796744 88
695037
58053340 83
837334
12
72663024 80
733872
60273620 82
699643
61282220 90
749049
61563132 90
844390
67324280 85
891125
73560520 96
1021904
79503760 92
957793
79398512 93
1379570
123
1.350
1293020
124
1.350
1203019
122
1.350
1 107330080 92
123
1.350
4 107187992 93
124
1.350
6 99306704 96
122
1.350
122
ECN-CX--00-077
Myaw
2989132
168102
2748734
3027913
178685
2809335
3549591
103790
3118413
4176558
49940
3865045
3419806
56142
3759235
3710629
63867
3301513
3627302
276
3829097
4618343
177452
4043704
3718333
24677
5276300
4185395
303273
4656198
4942661
48591
4669105
4998083
425663
3918656
5344101
90885
5737004
6610600
570017
4471225
8924310
124
1.350
7214536
123
1.350
6747412
122
1.350
7744955
123
1.350
7123005
119
1.350
6303291
121
1.350
8924310
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
449044
4816761
71
495410
4957667
68
494188
5559857
70
481406
5776783
73
466711
4972023
65
471604
5642851
72
600887
5420224
70
494999
6211010
75
498230
6340291
70
529594
6426271
77
573275
6290225
71
585204
7552961
80
619429
6192022
74
646385
7706743
81
872620
124
1.350
836229
123
1.350
811197
117
1.350
10404103
124
1.350
10196498
122
1.350
8675466
120
1.350
81
4
9
80
77
ECN-CX--00-077
123
Qshaft
2491604
1753994
709976
2533094
1895320
857930
2626650
1924383
1133018
2856161
1889888
1113244
2621627
1875893
1030677
2638810
1880356
991335
2637439
1867011
932356
2752194
1876289
913225
2707347
1872850
635454
2917830
1879187
668857
2809819
1878618
883992
2830047
1876763
814701
2964249
1874432
59639
3002326
1881297
510024
4053140
124
1.350
4001737
123
1.350
3939070
120
1.350
80513
123
1.350
688532
124
1.350
857863
119
1.350
4053140
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
706866 183
3723102
71
707149 180
3810010
66
717691 180
4176212
54
722179 182
4230356
54
710318 170
3872941
35
717455 180
4218040
53
716936 183
4072017
73
723960 182
4555589 144
745709 175
4998982 18
732380 184
4791471
742746 179
5493533 88
751644 176
5959838
781391 173
6630518 251
766744 185
5961197
1054878 173
123
1.350
1035104 185
124
1.350
1014720 176
122
1.350
89
61
80
8951199 251
123
1.350
8047616 80
124
1.350
8045781 61
122
1.350
124
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
20011
12702
55373
24735
10723
51949
35109
8494
62498
44159
5437
54605
58754
3573
63397
56756
2517
48364
50966
712
51609
61937
530
42462
65088
926
53417
62952
648
44833
65438
1880
54966
60103
1722
53098
89026
3077
67921
76740
1985
51046
120185
123
1.350
103599
124
1.350
88341
121
1.350
91694
123
1.350
85585
115
1.350
84372
113
1.350
120185
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
267656 121
6627299
11
275244 115
6678468
15
274270 105
6193156
10
281710 113
6928446
14
259654 110
6877537
291142 111
6632629
14
268253 111
5955589
15
269867 115
6083987
264789 116
5473142
15
277796 109
6607381
15
256771 120
5923725
10
296298 107
5862929
299485 110
6361764 143
289870 104
6264673
404305 110
123
1.350
400003 107
122
1.350
393041 111
116
1.350
9353402
114
1.350
9284675
115
1.350
9015931
112
1.350
14
5
15
ECN-CX--00-077
125
Mtors
20333
12346
54702
24854
10308
51306
35343
8002
61424
42179
4880
53903
56734
2957
61889
54739
1863
47778
51321
0
50702
59808
214
41556
62982
1723
52425
60936
1479
43885
63390
2765
53950
60850
2646
51945
87111
4066
66585
75303
3000
49934
117600
123
1.350
101659
124
1.350
85576
121
1.350
89890
123
1.350
83551
115
1.350
82922
113
1.350
117600
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
257884 120
6118524
11
266111 113
6170937
15
264844 104
5723059
272327 111
6386684
13
249791 109
6388478
280780 109
6071063
13
258648 110
5437408
14
257254 114
5583306
252921 114
5055563
269291 108
6067345
14
247942 100
5425724
10
282960 107
5423857
288182 109
5976300 144
278552 103
5763490
389046 109
123
1.350
381996 107
122
1.350
379053 109
116
1.350
8624445
115
1.350
8622023
114
1.350
8330765
112
1.350
5
13
15
126
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
20797
11818
53403
24952
9678
50286
35806
7246
60555
41849
4013
52785
54439
1999
59728
52483
840
46799
52396
1110
49070
57509
1384
40122
60866
2968
50851
59108
2786
42314
61250
4143
52331
61895
4102
50335
85536
5608
64723
74461
4597
48138
115474
123
1.350
100522
124
1.350
83558
122
1.350
87376
123
1.350
81749
113
1.350
80632
115
1.350
115474
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
245501 105
5370839
10
252861 111
5428403
14
250906 102
5045036
259093 109
5597448
12
240681
84
5660074
265623 108
5256081
12
244451 108
4685621
14
240944 105
4854996
235468 112
4442892
256585 107
5280217
14
237691 100
4761204 150
262268 105
4771636
270638 108
5408770 147
261955 101
5023295
365361 108
123
1.350
358592 108
116
1.350
354061 105
122
1.350
7641100
115
1.350
7556555
114
1.350
7328344
112
1.350
12
14
ECN-CX--00-077
127
Mtors
21441
10987
50649
25028
8695
48135
36721
6068
58289
42828
2660
50381
56088
536
56447
51855
713
44556
53864
2758
45643
56672
3120
37416
61246
4770
47971
59356
4692
39496
64323
6115
49224
63738
6204
47407
85027
7779
61523
75496
6887
44892
114787
123
1.350
101920
124
1.350
86836
121
1.350
83057
123
1.350
78690
113
1.350
76203
115
1.350
114787
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
233193 103
4532562
10
238527 110
4596191
13
234065 101
4281191
244153 106
4720983
11
233599
85
4826992
247576 106
4359570
11
227316 106
3860187
13
223666 101
4049606
215105 110
3753588
241085 106
4408936
13
223029 100
4157926 151
234323 104
4030764
247656 107
4739237 148
242016 100
4187591
334336 107
123
1.350
334227 106
116
1.350
329607 106
114
1.350
6516440 4
115
1.350
6397970 148
123
1.350
6373327 11
114
1.350
128
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
20974
9307
43603
25376
6723
42585
37539
3726
50344
42366
11
43221
54352
2262
49973
50972
3673
38148
54901
5721
38204
55282
6278
31184
62052
7855
40491
60977
8017
32039
67634
9361
40148
64209
9772
39991
81913
11193
52170
73981
10682
36656
110583
123
1.350
99875
124
1.350
91306
121
1.350
70430
123
1.350
67964
113
1.350
67464
115
1.350
110583
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
209745 102
3416049
10
215161 109
3474146
12
205900 100
3251438
219823 108
3577744
217094
87
3692212
217867 104
3187547
11
199049 105
2814655
13
198659
99
2988144
183489 108
2828014
215927 105
3263097
15
196030 100
3292207 156
198322
76
3032224
210883
83
3756850 150
211815
92
3068821
296761 108
114
1.350
294120 104
116
1.350
293076 87
115
1.350
5071748 150
123
1.350
4984487 5
115
1.350
4829955
9
114
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
129
Mtors
19951
6331
32309
23480
3560
31625
34573
344
37351
41015
3462
32738
48279
5813
38326
46481
7419
25883
51531
9446
27563
50150
10328
21608
56904
11824
29216
57203
12379
21254
63874
13631
26696
60384
14510
29942
75514
15665
36264
67230
15821
21704
101944
123
1.350
90761
124
1.350
86230
121
1.350
51741
115
1.350
50424
113
1.350
48956
123
1.350
101944
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
179726 105
2447374
13
185673 107
2481367
13
171061 102
2336414
11
188985 105
2575501
11
191337
89
2677622
182783 105
2191854
13
164260 107
1926537
15
168514
99
2076168
154493
93
2006722
183344 107
2290775
17
166048 244
2459002 158
166469 100
2138619
187843 242
2780837 153
175831
2129832
94
258305 89
115
1.350
255130 105
114
1.350
253588 242
123
1.350
12
10
3754130 153
123
1.350
3614789 2
115
1.350
3476926 11
114
1.350
130
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
16948
4359
23642
20303
1662
22025
29881
1469
26671
37080
5003
24113
39801
7280
28915
40258
8884
16962
45027
10794
19134
42853
11802
12978
48773
13207
20033
49366
13949
13709
55976
15123
17126
52339
16173
21746
63536
17196
25324
57635
17693
15109
85774
123
1.350
77807
124
1.350
75568
121
1.350
39036
115
1.350
36006
113
1.350
34188
123
1.350
85774
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
149061 105
1621384
12
153485 107
1630721
13
140709 101
1597907
156843 104
1733784
160511
91
1793898
146392 107
1362242
12
128537 106
1273163
134703
98
1319402
127792
94
1337910
144976 108
1471838
18
146607 247
1679886 159
135859 103
1373050
163363 243
1887611 155
137161
1402433
96
220540 243
123
1.350
216690 91
115
1.350
211738 104
114
1.350
15
2548275 155
123
1.350
2421762
0
115
1.350
2340609 2
114
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
131
Mtors
12835
3224
16681
16325
892
14924
24052
1766
18646
30241
4671
17567
31011
6606
20867
31006
7998
10442
35654
9607
12053
34273
10543
7287
39655
11755
12551
39239
12477
7320
45141
13500
9040
41734
14457
14670
50491
15360
16094
45844
15887
7916
68163
123
1.350
61889
124
1.350
60941
121
1.350
28171
115
1.350
25172
113
1.350
23715
114
1.350
68163
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
116866 105
979914
115948 105
997205
13
110729
94
994481
122752
94
1081855
127282
90
1125860
14
105964 106
809202
91227 105
784182
97346
99
794196
96901
94
832713
106839 109
858461
18
118146 250
101175 105
130608 245
98950
1050180 163
785589
17
1165443 159
99
919641 164
176320 245
123
1.350
171830 90
115
1.350
165715 94
114
1.350
1573349 159
123
1.350
1519911 14
115
1.350
1460505 1
114
1.350
132
ECN-CX--00-077
Mtors
8630
2113
10748
12062
306
9352
17438
1763
11103
23012
3932
12712
23304
5423
12733
23439
6504
5113
25632
7727
6880
25095
8488
3849
29319
9418
5929
28620
10034
2857
33506
10814
3555
30050
11599
6497
35846
12294
7650
35527
12774
2863
48392
123
1.350
47962
124
1.350
45233
121
1.350
17189
115
1.350
17162
114
1.350
14989
113
1.350
48392
123
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
Mres Fi_Mr
80989 100
500916
81751 104
503021
12
82561
97
501658
88677
89
557162
90730 101
599285
14
66573
95
417081
65181
85
396443
65613
98
393171
70368
93
465468 160
70760 108
413266
18
84619 250
562851 163
65854 107
412756 156
95229 246
622659 179
72416 254
525870 167
128559 246
123
1.350
122485 101
115
1.350
119715 89
114
1.350
840590 179
123
1.350
809035 14
115
1.350
759849 163
121
1.350
ECN-CX--00-077
133
Mtors
5076
1073
6077
7315
31
5523
10729
1294
5846
13679
2589
7204
13906
3496
7886
13479
4157
2327
15311
4893
3295
14690
5369
1601
17245
5927
2500
16788
6325
953
19613
6792
1529
17767
7294
1921
20008
7695
3622
21659
8028
624
29240
124
1.350
27011
123
1.350
26478
121
1.350
10647
115
1.350
9726
114
1.350
8204
111
1.350
29240
124
1.350
Fres Fi_Fr
48336
Mres Fi_Mr
99
187228
48378 102
183717
11
48320
99
181475
14
53741
91
207245
57662 105
230940
15
40377
96
157966
38330
88
146155
37823
99
149697 168
44817 251
189798 162
39597 108
167518 164
54265 259
219634 163
39580 247
177045 158
59886 91
249888 179
50728 258
211403 170
80846 91
123
1.350
77843 105
115
1.350
73258 259
121
1.350
337348 179
123
1.350
311769 15
115
1.350
296505 163
121
1.350
134
ECN-CX--00-077
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-base side moment versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-top side moment versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
ECN-CX--00-077
135
300
200
100
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-top side force versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-base tilt moment versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
136
ECN-CX--00-077
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-top tilt moment versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Tower-top axial force versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
ECN-CX--00-077
137
1000
800
600
400
200
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft torque versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft tilt moment (1.8m behind rotor) versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
138
ECN-CX--00-077
250
200
150
100
50
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft axial force (1.8m behind rotor) versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft side force versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
ECN-CX--00-077
139
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft vertical force versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft bending moment 1 (rotating) versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
140
ECN-CX--00-077
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
Shaft bending moment 2 (rotating) versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
ECN-CX--00-077
141
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
1500
1000
500
0
300
200
100
Blade edge-wise bending moments versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
Graphs for R=1.5m, R=20m and R=35m
142
ECN-CX--00-077
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 35 40 45 s4 s12 s24
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Blade flat-wise bending moments versus wind speed: per load case and Weibull weighted.
Graphs for R=1.5m, R=20m and R=35m
ECN-CX--00-077
143