1. PAT (Appearance, Work of breathing, Circulation of skin) 2. ABCDEs Appearance (Tickles=TICLS) Tonus Interactiveness Consolability Look/Gaze Speech/Cry Work of Breathings Abnormal airway sounds Abnormal positioning Retractions Nasal flaring Respiratory Effort: Retraction, Te sniffing Position, The Tripod Position Circulation to Skin Pallor Mottling Cyanosis
8esplraLory uysLress Respiratory Dystress N N
Shock N N N
The ABCDEs (Airway - Breathing- Circulation - Disability Exposure) 1. Airway Assessment - Clear - Maintainable - Unmaintainable without intubation - Obstructed 2. Breathing Assessment - Rate - Effort I mechanics - Air entry - Skin color
Respiratory Rate by Age: Age (years) <1 2-5 5-12 >12 Respiratory rate (breaths per minute) 30-40 20-30 15-20 12-16
3. Clation Assessment - Heart rate - Systematic perfusion Primary CNS dysfunction/metabolic abnormality N N N Cardiopulmonary failure N N