1. A car is continuously Sounding horn of 256 Hz moving toward a stationary observer with velocity 1/20 th that of sound.

What will be the frequencies of the notes heard by the observer and after the engine passes it? 2. Two tuning forks with natural frequency of 340 Hz each move relative to stationary observer as shown. The observer hears beats of frequency 3 Hz. Find the speed v of tuning forks? 3. Two trains moving towards each other with same speed. If the pitch of the tone of whistle of one 340 ms-1. 4. A whistle of frequency 540Hz is moving in a circle of radius 2 m at a constant angular speed 15 rad/s. What is the frequency bandwidth heard by listener at rest, a long distance away from the circle as shown. Take the speed of the sound 330 m/s. 5. I a region equation of stationary wave set up is
y 4 cos

x
3

sin 40t cm.

Where x and y are in cm and t in seconds. Find the amplitude and velocity of the two component waves. Also find the difference between two adjacent nodes. 6. A policeman on duty detects a drop of 10% in pitch of the horn of a moving car as it crosses him. If the velocity of sound is 330 m/s. calculate the speed of the car. 7. The fundamental frequeny of a closed pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If the length of open pipe is 60 cm, find the length of closed pipe. 8. An organ pipe resonates in its fundamental mode at a frequency of 500 Hz in air. What will be the fundamental frequency if air is replaced by hydrogen at same temperatre. The sensities of air and hydrogen are 1.20 kg/m3 and 0.089 kg/m3. 9. Two successive resonating frequencies in an open organ pipe are 1944 Hz and 2592 Hz. Find the length of the tube. Take speed of sound in air 324 m/s. 10.A closed organ pipe of length 100 cm is cut into two unequal pieces. The fundamental frequency of closed part is found to be the same as the frequency of the first overtone of the open part. Find the length of the two pieces. Take speed of sound to be 320m/s.

11.An ideal gas is taken round a cyclic process ABCA as shown. The internal eergy of gas at A is assumed 0 and at B it is 50 J. The heat absorbed by the gas in the process BC is 90 j. Find a) Internal energy at the state C. b) Heat absorbed in the process AB. c) Total work done in the whole cycle. 12.A liquid of specific gravity 1.5 is observed to rise 3cm in a capillary tube of diameter 0.5 mm and the liquid wets the surface of the tube. Calcculate the excess pressue inside a spherical bubble of 1 cm diameter blown from the same liquid. Given that tha angle of contact is 00 and take g=10m/s2. 13.Two satellites A and B of same mass are orbiting earth at altitude R and 3R respectively, where R is the radius of earth. Taking their orbits to be circular, calculate the ratio of their kinetic energies. 14.A mass of kg is to be compressed in a sphere in such a way that the escape velocity from its surface will be m/s. What should be the radius of such sphere?