CCNA Lab Frame Relay en Routers Cisco en topologa hub-and-spoke

Posted in cisco, Networking, Sistemas, Utilidades, virtualizacin on Nov 2nd, 2010

Fuente: Cisco Networking Academia Supplemental Activities for CCNA Configuring FrameRelay ConfiguringFrameRelay.zip : ConfiguringFrameRelay

CCNA Lab Frame Relay en Routers Cisco en topologa hub-and-spoke

Escenario:

Una topologa en estrella tipo Hub-and-Spoke Un FR hub router R1 Un Switch Frame Relay Tres FR spoke routers R2,R3,R4

Configurando la interfaz fsica Frame Relay en Router R1

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R1(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R1(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R1(config-if)# no shutdown

Configurando las subinterfaces en R1

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R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.102 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 102 R1(config-subif)# exit R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.103 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.5 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 103 R1(config-subif)# exit R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.104 point-to-point R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.9 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 104 R1(config-subif)# exit

Configurando enrutamiento esttico en R1 para alcanzar las LANs de cada router spoken
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R1(config)# ip route 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.2 R1(config)# ip route 10.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.6 R1(config)# ip route 10.40.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.10

Configurar enrutamiento e interfaces FR en los router Spoke Configurar el interfaz fsico Frame Relay en los router spoke
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R2(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R2(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)# no shutdown

Configurar el subinterfaz en R2
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R2(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R2(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R2(config-subif)# exit

Configurando ruta por defecto en R2

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R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.1

Se repiten los pasos de R2 en R3 y R4

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R3(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R3(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R3(config-if)# no shutdown R3(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R3(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.6 255.255.255.252 R3(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R3(config-subif)# exit R3(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.5

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R4(config)# interface serial0/0/0 R4(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay R4(config-if)# no shutdown R4(config)# interface Serial0/0/0.101 point-to-point R4(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.1.10 255.255.255.252 R4(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 R4(config-subif)# exit R4(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.9

Verificar Conectividad
Prueba de capa de aplicacin: telnet Prueba de capa de red: ping, traceroute

Verificando en R1 la conexin a los routers spoken

R1# show frame-relay map R1(config)#do sh frame-relay map Serial0/0/0.102 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 102, broadcast, status defined, active Serial0/0/0.103 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103, broadcast, status defined, active Serial0/0/0.104 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 104, broadcast, status defined, active

Ver los LMI R1# show frame-relay lmi Ver los PVC R1# show frame-relay pvc

Configuracin Frame relay

El primer paso dentro de la configuracin la activacinde la interfaz que conecta a CSU/DSU, conectada a su vez con el switch Adems de la direccin IP correspondiente encapsulacin: IETF para equipos No cisco. Cisco para equipos cisco, en el caso de elegir esta har falta especificarla. encapsulacin no de Frame-Relay es el de dicho router con una del proveedor. se debe establecer el tipo de

Router(config)#interface Serial 1 Router(config-if)#ip address [direction IP+mscara] Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay [cisco/ietf] Router(config-if)#bandwidth [valor del ancho de banda en Kbps] Si fuera necesario, segn la versin de IOS, configurar LMI: Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type [cisco/anci/q933a] ARP inverso est activado por defecto, si fuera necesario activarlo: Router(config-if)#frame-relay inverse-arp [protocolo] [dlci] Donde: protocolo: IP, IPX, appletalk, decnet, etc dlci: numero de dlci de la interfaz local, valor entre el 16 y 1007. Configuracin esttica de Frame-Relay Cuando un router no soporta ARP inverso, o cuando se quiere controlar el trfico sobre los circuitos virtuales se debe definir estticamente una tabla de direccin remota y su DLCI. A partir de la configuracin bsica se agrega le mapeo esttico: Router(config-if)#frame-relay map [protocolo][direccin destino][DLCI local][broadcast][ietf/cisco][payload-compress paket-by-paket]

Donde se define el tipo de protocolo, la direccin IP del destino y el DLCI local. Con dispositivos Cisco no es necesaria la configuracin de la encapsulacin, mientras que con dispositivos no Cisco se debe utilizar IETF. Los parmetros restantes son opcionales y habilitan el envo de difusiones y la compresin de sobrecarga. configuracin subinterfaces

Al establecer una conexin con un CSU/DSU se pueden abastecer varios PVC en una sola conexin fsica. Para este fin es necesario configurar subinterfaces que acten como interfaces lgicas conectadas a los PVC. Una subinterfaz no tiene forma predeterminada de conexin y puede configurase como: Punto a punto: cada subinterfaz establece una conexin PVC directa punto a punto con su correspondiente router remoto. El trfico de actualizacin de enrutamiento NO est sujeto a la regla del horizonte dividido. Multipunto: una subinterfaz establece mltiples conexiones PVC a travs de la nube Frame-Relay a varias interfaces fsicas o subinterfaces de los routers remotos. El trfico de actualizacin de enrutamiento est sujeto a la regla del horizonte dividido. Proceso de configuracin de subinterfaces: Seleccione la interfaz en la que crear las subinterfaces y verifique la NO existencia de direccionamiento de capa tres. Configure la encapsulacin Frame-Relay correspondiente en dicha interfaz. Seleccione la subinterfaz y si se utilizar como punto a punto o multipunto, rango de 0-4.294.967.295. Recuerde que no tienen valor predeterminado. Configure el valor de DLCI local en la subinterfaz, rango de 161007. Comandos de configuracin de subinterfaces: Router(config)#interface Serial [nmero] Router(config-if)#no ip address Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface serial [nmero.nmero de subinterfaz]

[multipoint/point-to-point] Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci [DLCI local] Verificacin de la configuracin

show interfcace serial n pto: Muestra la informacin relativa a los DLCIs usados en la interface. show frame-relay traffic: Muestra las estadsticas globales de Frame Relay desde la ltima reinicializacin del router. clear frame-relay inarp: Borra los mapeos Frame Relay creados dinmicamente. show frame-relay lmi: Muestra las estadsticas sobre la LMI (Local Management Interface) show frame-relay map: Muestra las entradas de mapeo actuales y la info sobre las conexiones. show frame-relay pvc: Muestra las estadsticas sobre los circuitos virtuales permanentes(PVCs) para las interfaces Frame Relay. Solucin de problemas

debug frame-relay: Muestra informacin sobre los paquetes recibidos en la interface Frame Relay. debug frame-relay lmi: Muestra informacin de los paquetes LMI intercambiados entre el router y el proveedor del servicio.

CONFIGURACION DE FRAME RELAY CON SUBINTERFACES PUNTO A PUNTO

Cuando configuramos una Frame Relay con subinterface se debe de asociar el DLCI o DLCI's en cada interface usando el siguiente comando. Router (config) # interface serial [slot_#/] port_#. subinterface_# point-to-point|multipoint Router (config-subif) # frame-relay interface-dlci local_DLCI_# Si tiene un interface punto a punto asignar un solo circuito virtual y un DLCI solo DLCI a cada lado. Si tiene un interface multipunto puede asignarles varios DLCI's. Generalmente se asigna el mismo nmero de circuito virtual que al DLCI, aunque comos sabemos pueden ser diferentes. Asegurese de que configura el direccionamiento al subinterface, no al interface fsico.

CONFIGURACION DE FRAME RELAY CON SUBINTERFACES PUNTO A PUNTO

En este ejemplo asimismo que el LMI se detectara automticamente.

Aqu no configuraremos las rutas estticas en los routers B y C, ya que cada interface d cada Router tiene una subred diferente. CONFIGURACION DEL ROUTER A RouterA(config)# interface serial 0 RouterA(config-if)# encaspulation frame-relay ietf RouterA(config-if)# no shutdown RouterA(config-if)# exit RouterA(config)# interface serial0.1 point-to-point RouterA(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 RouterA(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 RouterA(config-subif)# exit RouterA(config)# interface serial0.2 point-to-point RouterA(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 201 RouterA(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIGURACION DEL ROUTER B RouterB(config)# interface serial 0 RouterB(config-if)# encaspulation frame-relay ietf RouterB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown RouterB(config-if)# exit RouterB(config)# interface ethernet 0 RouterB(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown RouterB(config-if)# exit

CONFIGURACION DEL ROUTER C RouterB(config)# interface serial 0 RouterB(config-if)# encaspulation frame-relay ietf RouterB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown RouterB(config-if)# exit RouterB(config)# interface ethernet 0 RouterB(config-if)# ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown RouterB(config-if)# exit Lo nico que cambia entre la configuracin del router a y router B son sus direcciones privadas de sus redes y las IP's que se unen al router A, que como se ve, es diferente a la IP del router B, ya que se trata de diferentes subredes.

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Configuring Frame Relay in Point-toPoint topology on Cisco IOS.

Posted on May 14, 2010

Configuring Frame Relay on Cisco Systems router is not so difficult and takes several minutes. My virtual lab consists of Dynamips network simulator running on Ubuntu. Here is the topology we will use:

In Frame Relay Point-to-Point topology every pair of routers have their own subnet (usually /30). It is not a good solution if you are running out of IP addresses in your network in every subnet used for connecting routers, 2 of 4 available addresses are wasted for network address and broadcast address. However configuring Frame Relay with point-to-point sub-interfaces avoids problem of split horizon rule that can appear when using distance vector routing protocols such as RIP orEIGRP. Synopsis: What we are going to do is configure routers R1, R2 and R3 with point-topoint sub-interfaces. We will use inverse ARP for IP to DLCI mapping. We will also configure Frame Relay switch ( FRSWITCH). So, lets get this network started!

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First, we will configure Frame Relay switch. After enabling switching on router we will make some routes and specify interface type to be a DCE (by default a router is considered to be a DTE device). FR-SWITCH(config)#frame-relay switching FR-SWITCH(config)#int s 1/0 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 interface serial 1/1 201 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 103 interface serial 1/2 301 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no shutdown FR-SWITCH(config-if)#int serial 1/1 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s1/0 102 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 203 interface s1/2 302 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no sh FR-SWITCH(config-if)#int s 1/2 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 301 interface s1/0 103 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 303 interface s1/1 203 FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no sh To examine and verify route statements type show frame-relay route FR-SWITCH#show frame-relay route Input Intf Serial1/0 Serial1/0 Serial1/1 Input Dlci 102 103 201 Output Intf Serial1/1 Serial1/2 Serial1/0 Output Dlci 201 301 102 active active active
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Status

Serial1/1 Serial1/2 Serial1/2

203 301 302

Serial1/2 Serial1/0 Serial1/1

302 103 203

active active active

Now we have to configure3 remaining routers. Configuration on each router will be very similar after enabling FR encapsulation we will specify interface DLCI and IP address. R2(config)#int s 1/0 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no ip add R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config)#int s 1/0.201 point-to-point R2(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 R2(config)#int s1/0.203 point-to-point R2(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.9 255.255.255.252 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 On router R1: R1(config)#int s 1/0 R1(config-if)#encap frame R1(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R1(config-if)#no sh R1(config)#int s 1/0.102 point-to-point R1(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 R1(config)#int s1/0.103 point-to-point R1(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
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R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 And on R3: R3(config)#int s 1/0 R3(config-if)#enc frame R3(config-if)#enc frame-relay R3(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R3(config-if)#no sh R3(config)#int s 1/0.301 point-to-point R3(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 R3(config)#int s 1/0.302 point-to-point R3(config-subif)#ip add 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.252 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 302 Now, we can examine FR map f.e on R1: R1#sh frame-relay map Serial1/0 (up): ip 0.0.0.0 dlci 103(0x67,0x1870) broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active Serial1/0 (up): ip 0.0.0.0 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860) broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active Serial1/0.102 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), broadcast status defined, active Serial1/0.103 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103(0x67,0x1870), broadcast status defined, active Everything seems valid all circuits are in active state. Lets perform a ping. R1#ping 10.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!
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Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/80/108 ms Our network works. Thats all about Frame Relay in Point-to-Point topology.

Lab Frame-Relay sobre GNS3 Primero armar una topologia como muestra el grafico:

Configuracion del dispositivo Frame-Relay: Configurarlo igual que en la siguiente imagen:

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Configuracion de los 3 Routers:

Router1
Cdigo:
Router(config)# interface Serial0/0 Router(config-if)# no ip address Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay Router(config)# interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 101 Router(config)# interface Serial0/0.2 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.5 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 102

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Router2
Cdigo:
Router(config)# interface Serial0/0 Router(config-if)# no ip address Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay Router(config)# interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 202

Router3
Cdigo:
Router(config)# interface Serial0/0 Router(config-if)# no ip address Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay Router(config)# interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.100.6 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 203

Esta es una guia basica de Frame-Relay pero es bastante clara. La arme usando una que encontre que me gusto. Espero que les sirva.

http://eduangi.org/node189.html

Ejemplo de Configuracin de OSPF en Modo Point-to-Point en Subinterfaces Frame Relay

Router(config)#interface Serial0 Router(config-if)#no ip address

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Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Router(config)#interface Serial0.1 point-to-point Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 51 Router(config)#interface Serial0.2 point-to-point Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 52

Hasta aqu sera la configuracin de los subinterfaces

Router(config)#router ospf 1 Router(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255

Frame Relay point-to-multipint + OSPF

Todos son Router c7200 IOS (tm) 7200 Software (C7200-IK9S-M), Version 12.2(40a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) GNS3 TOPOLOGIA
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Asi debemos configurar el switch FRAME-RELAY

Configuracion R1 hostname R1 ! interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 !
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router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.192.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Configuracion R2 hostname R2 ! interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 ! router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.192.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Configuracion R3 hostname R3 ! interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.232.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.4 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 ! router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 192.168.232.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.192.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ____________________________________________________________________ ______ Otra manera de hacerlo es configurando un Router como switch frame-relay
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De esta manera fue configurado dejo un vistaso al running-config hostname Switch-RF ! frame-relay switching ! interface Serial1/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/1 201 frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/2 301 ! interface Serial1/1 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/0 102 ! interface Serial1/2 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/0 10

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***El resto de los Router's (R1,R2 y R3) quedan igual a la configuracion anterior, o si queremos agregamos los mapas de frame-relay manualmente de la siguiente manera en cada una de las interfaces de los Router's: R1 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay map ip 192.168.192.2 102 broadcast frame-relay map ip 192.168.192.4 103 broadcast R2 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay map ip 192.168.192.1 201 broadcast R3 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.192.4 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay map ip 192.168.192.1 301 broadcast

Frame-relay malla completa

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CONFIGURACION 1ro configuraremos el Switch FRL Router(config)#hosname FRL FRL(config)#frame-relay switching Ahora configurar las interfaces con las DLCI's interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/1 201 frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/2 301 frame-relay route 104 interface Serial1/3 401 ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/0 102 frame-relay route 203 interface Serial1/2 302 frame-relay route 204 interface Serial1/3 402 ! interface Serial0/2 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce
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frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/0 103 frame-relay route 302 interface Serial1/1 203 frame-relay route 304 interface Serial1/3 403 ! interface Serial0/3 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 64000 frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 401 interface Serial1/0 104 frame-relay route 402 interface Serial1/1 204 frame-relay route 403 interface Serial1/2 304 Congif R1 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay lmi-type cisco Config R2 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay lmi-type cisco Config R3 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay lmi-type cisco Config R4 interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.0.4 255.255.255.0
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encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Point to Multipoint Frame Relay Topology As you have already seen we will configure R1 interface as multipoint but R2 and R3 as point-to-point. Note that by default Split Horizon Rule is in effect on interfaces and EIGRP traffic between R2 Lan and R3 Lan would not be advertisted if we will not disable this rule on R1 S0/0.1 subinterface. To get this working you have to do next configurations: First we need to configure interfaces, subinterfaces, Frame Relay Encapsulation and Frame Relay mapping for our Routers

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R1
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.248 no ip split-horizon eigrp 1 frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.2 102 broadcast frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.3 103 broadcast

R2
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

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interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.248 frame-relay interface-dlci 201

R3
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.248 frame-relay interface-dlci 301

Now we can configure EIGRP to route traffic between Routing Devices R1

router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.1.0 no auto-summary

R2
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router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.2.0 no auto-summary

R3
router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.3.0 no auto-summary

Lets check Routing tables on R2, R3 and to verify ping between R2 and R3

show ip route output

R2 to R3 LAN ping output

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This OSPF network type behaves like a hybrid between multipoint non-broadcast and pointto-multipoint because DR/BDR election does not happen (multipoint non-broadcast) and Neighbor discovery the same (point to multipoint) which results from nonbroadcast keyword in router configuration command. So, if neighbor discovery doesnt take place we must add them manually under router configuration section. With these in mind I will start to set up our lab, will use the same topology like in previous articles. In next picture you have the topology.

OSPF Point to Multipoint Non Broadcast over Frame Relay R1 has Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC) with all other routers while others have only with R1. In table below you see PVC on R1.

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R1 to
R2 R3 R4

DLCI
1002 1003 1004

R2, R3 and R4 all have only one PVC to conect to R1. DLCI of this PVC is 1001. R2, R3 and R4 are in the same subnet and to reach each other well add some mappings which will go to R1 as a transit point. Next you see configurations for routers with interfaces, OSPF, PVCs and mappings configured. Highlighted with red are OSPF network type configurations. R1
R1(config)#interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0 R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config)#interface s0/0.1 multipoint R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.248 R1(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1002 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1003 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1004

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R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.4 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.3 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.2

R2 2
R2(config)#interface Loopback0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.248 R2(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001

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R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

R3
R3(config)#interface Loopback0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0 R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 R3(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

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R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R3(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

R4
R4(config)#interface Loopback0 R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0 R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.4 255.255.255.248 R4(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

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R4(config)#router ospf 1 R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R4(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R4(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

Further I will show results of show ip route command on R4 and a ping to R3 loopback interface.

IP routes on R4

Ping Results from R4 to R3 loopback interface

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In this lab well use the same topology as in the previous one, where we talked about how to configure OSPF on nonbroadcast network type. In Point to Multipoint OSPF behaves opposite to the Non Broadcast network type, namely here OSPF does not elect a DR/BDR but neighbor discovery proccess takes place. So, in this case we shouldnt add neighbors manually. In topology below you see that interfaces of all routers which communicate through Frame Relay are in the same subnet and each of them has a LAN connected simulated by Loopback interface.

OSPF point to multipoint over FrameRelay

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DLCI mappings are the same like in previous article. In table below you see them on R1. R1 has PVC with all routers, but the others have only with R1 and this DLCI is 1001 on all other Routers (R2, R3, R4).

R1 to
R2 R3 R4

DLCI
1002 1003 1004

In next listings you see configuration for routers. R1

R1(config)#interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0 R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config)#interface s0/0.1 multipoint R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.248 R1(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1002 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1003 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1004

R1(config)#router ospf 1

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R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R2
R2(config)#interface Loopback0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.248 R2(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0

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R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3
R3(config)#interface Loopback0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0 R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 R3(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R4

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R4(config)#interface Loopback0 R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0 R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.4 255.255.255.248 R4(config-subif)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R4(config)#router ospf 1 R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R4(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

I highlighted with red command where we configure OSPF network type ip ospf network point-to-multipoint. You will see in next screenshots that for this kind of OSPF network there is not such a concept like Designated Router or Backup Designated Router.

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Neighbors on R1 and R4 As you can see in place where should be mentioned DR/BDR or DROTHER there is a dash. Now lets check if we have routes from R4 to other Routers and well try a ping test.

IP routes on R4

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Ping Results from R4 to R3 Everything is fine and ping works well from R4 to R3. This is what we needed to get into this network. Good luck to you!

Frame Relay Point to Point with EIGRP

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As you already have seen we have here a HUB and Spoke topology, R1 is used as HUB Router and R2 with R3 are used as Spoke Routers. To get this working you have to do next configurations: First we need to configure interfaces, subinterfaces and Frame Relay Encapsulation for our Routers R1
interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 frame-relay interface-dlci 102

interface Serial0/0.2 point-to-point ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 frame-relay interface-dlci 103

R2
interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

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interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 frame-relay interface-dlci 201

R3
interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 frame-relay interface-dlci 301

Now we can configure EIGRP to route traffic between Spoke Routers R1

router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 network 192.168.1.0 no auto-summary

R2
router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0

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no auto-summary

R3
router eigrp 1 network 192.168.1.0 no auto-summary

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45

OSPF non-broadcast network type over Frame Relay In this topology only R1 has PVCs with each Router. In next table is shown DLCI mappings for them.

R1 to
R2 R3 R4

DLCI
1002 1003 1004

On R2, R3 and R4 DLCI to R1 is the same: 1001. How I said before, between R2-R3, R3R4, R2-R4 there is not PVC connection and will not add each other in neighbor list except R1. In turn on R1 will add in neighbor list all Routers. Also we need to add DLCI mappings on FR Switch Like in picture below.

Frame Relay mapping Now well configure Routers with DLCI assigned on interfaces and OSPF neighbors manually added. R1
R1(config)#interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

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R1(config)#interface Serial0/0 R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config)#interface s0/0.1 multipoint R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.248 R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1002 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1003 R1(config-fr-dlci)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1004

R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.4 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.3 R1(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.2

R2
R2(config)#interface Loopback0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

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R2(config)#interface Serial0/0 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.248 R2(config-subif)#ip ospf priority 0 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

R3
R3(config)#interface Loopback0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0 R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R3(config-if)#no shutdown

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R3(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 R3(config-subif)#ip ospf priority 0 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R3(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

R4
R4(config)#interface Loopback0 R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0 R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.4 255.255.255.248

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R4(config-subif)#ip ospf priority 0 R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 1001

R4(config)#router ospf 1 R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0 R4(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R4(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1

With red we have highlighted OSPF priority configuration, we have done that because we want R1 to be Designated Router. In this topology where all Routers are in the same subnet we need a designated router for this subnet, PVC with all routers has only R1 thats why we have configured OSPF priority 0 to other routers, with priority 0 Router will not be a DR or BDR (Backup Designated Router). Now its time to see the results we got. In next screenshots are shown Neighbors relationships formed, routes learned by R2 and Ping results from R2 to R4.

Neighbors on R1 and R2

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IP routes on R2

Ping Results from R2 to R4 From the pictures everything is fine except Ping from R2 to R4 loopback interface. If you look in Routing Table you see that next hop to go to 192.168.4.1 is Router R4 (10.0.0.4), but there is no any PVC between these two routers and thats why ping to R4 failed. If we add Frame Relay mappings on R2, R3 and R4 to each other, ping will work fine. In next configs we added mappings. R2
R2(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001

R3

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R3(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001

R4
R4(config)#interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint R4(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 1001 R4(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 1001

And now the results:

Ping Results after adding Frame Relay mappings Results are as expected by using Frame Relay mapping with the same DLCI that goes to R1.

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Point to Multipoint Frame Relay Topology As you have already seen we will configure R1 interface as multipoint but R2 and R3 as point-to-point. Note that by default Split Horizon Rule is in effect on interfaces and EIGRP traffic between R2 Lan and R3 Lan would not be advertisted if we will not disable this rule on R1 S0/0.1 subinterface. To get this working you have to do next configurations: First we need to configure interfaces, subinterfaces, Frame Relay Encapsulation and Frame Relay mapping for our Routers
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R1
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.248 no ip split-horizon eigrp 1 frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.2 102 broadcast frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.3 103 broadcast

R2
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

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interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.248 frame-relay interface-dlci 201

R3
interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay

interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.248 frame-relay interface-dlci 301

Now we can configure EIGRP to route traffic between Routing Devices R1

router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.1.0 no auto-summary

R2
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router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.2.0 no auto-summary

R3
router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 network 192.168.3.0 no auto-summary

Lets check Routing tables on R2, R3 and to verify ping between R2 and R3

show ip route output

R2 to R3 LAN ping output

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