Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Binariangs Very Small Aperture Terminal(VSAT) product line is designed to provide cost-effective telecommunications to a wide array of industries of domestic and regional services. VSATs are effective tools for WAN, LAN internetworking, multimedia image transfer, batch and interactive data transmission, interactive voice, and broadcast data and video communications. VSATs Definition The Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) provides for the transmission of voice, video and data via satellite. VSAT technology to support a wide range of applications and satellite technologies including the recent transmission of Internet services. Originally, the VSAT was created to distinguish it from the requirements of a large fixed earth station. VSAT now refers to a wide range of capabilities including Geosynchronous and non-Geosynchronous satellites as well as stationary and non-stationary terminals. Binariang VSAT solutions for fixed antennas transmitting to Malaysia East Asia Satellite (MEASAT) supporting data rates between a 9.6 Kbps to 2 Mbps. Binariang's customized solutions include basic point-to-point or point-to-multipoint connections; digital transmission services on a single channel; and hubless connectivity among multiple sites. Applications VSAT antennas are used for international businesses requiring worldwide connectivity and allow organizations to manage information between a central office and regional or branch offices. The applications used by VSAT technology include disaster recovery, local access extensions, trunk redundancy and host-to-host communications. Industries such as finance and banking support transaction processing and credit authorization; retailing and manufacturing industries oversee just-in-time management; and international insurance and transportation companies oversee policy and account management via their international VSAT networks. Why Use VSATs? VSAT networks provide rapid, reliable satellite transmission of data, voice, and video to an unlimited number of geographically dispersed sites or from these sites to headquarters. What Equipment Do I need for My VSAT Network Each site is equipped with a VSAT terminal consisting of an antenna, outdoor electronics mounted on the antenna for signal reception/transmission, and indoor electronics for connection to customer computer, telephone, and video equipment. VSAT Sizes The size of a VSAT primarily depends on the data rate of each site. Depending on the site, Binariang typically supports VSATs from 1.8m; 2.4m; 3.8m and larger.
SCPC Equipment
PRIVATE "TYPE=PICT;ALT="The 9100 UMOD's single card circuit design provides greater reliability and smaller packaging than multi-card designs
. Binariang's 9100 Universal Modem (UMOD) is a flexible, reliable and cost-competitive product. Designed to expand in functionality and grow with your network, the 9100 offers a variety of bit-rates, interfaces, and configurations for economical network links no matter where your users are located. The 9100 is fully compliant with the latest IDR, IBS, and SMS specification revisions, including ESC overhead and concatenated Viterbi/Reed-Solomon coding. It operates as: A stand alone, open network modem for use with INTELSAT and EUTELSAT. A stand alone modem for closed networks. An integral part of the HNS Gemini Earth Station, a private digital data network for economical bypass of terrestrial land lines.
Software controlled for increased flexibility The 9100 Universal Modem's software control gives you the flexibility you need to stay on top of your changing communications requirements. The easy, hierarchical menu on a high-contrast display prompts the user for all the necessary configuration parameters. The configuration information entered by the user is tested for correctness before it is accepted by the system, preventing costly configuration errors. All parameters may be controlled locally or remotely by your network management. The HNS 9100 Universal Modem is one of the most reliable modems available, with a high Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) rate. Key to its design are built-in redundancy and automatic switchover circuits so your data network keeps on running, day after day, month in and month out. Built-in self test circuitry enables you to determine easily and quickly network status and verify the quality of operation
The GEMINI Earth Station is available in both C-band and KU-band configurations. The Gemini Earth Station (GES) combines all of the versatility of the 9100 Universal Modem (UMOD) with the advantages of a reliable and economical Outdoor Unit (ODU). The GES employs an integrated architecture that provides high performance at an economical cost. The GES is used in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint networks. The Gemini Earth Station offers the following advantages over conventional systems: Low-cost VSAT stations High reliability Improved performance and versatility Single Interfacility Link (IFL) cable Easy operation and maintenance No outdoor power source required RF equipment controlled from inside the station facility Simplified antenna pointing using a voltmeter Integrates with other VSAT products such as Personal Earth Station (PES) Local and remote monitor and control capabilities
GEMINI Earth Station Architecture The Gemini Earth Station is available in both C-band. The station consists of an Indoor Unit (IDU), an Outdoor Unit (ODU), Interfacility Link (IFL), Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for C-band or Low Noise Block and Antenna. The IDU consists of 9100 Universal Modem (UMOD) and an RF Interface Module (RFM). The 70 MHz IF output of the UMOD interfaces with the RFM to convert the IF signals (TX/RX) for use by the ODU. The RFM board also contains a mux to combine all power, control and transmit/receive signals onto a single IFL cable.
GEMINI Earth Station's integrated architecture provides high performance at an economical cost.
Interfacility Link (IFL) One coaxial cable - termination 'N' type connectors Type I = 30 to 94 ft. (9.14 to 28.65 meters) Type III = 115 to 415 ft. (13.80 to 49.80 meters) Universal Modem (UMOD): Modulation: QPSK,BPSK Forward Error Correction: Viterbi, Sequential decoding Coding Rates: 1/2, 3/4, 1 (No coding) Operating Frequency Step Size: 100 Hz User Information Rates: 9.6 Kbps to 8.448 Mbps in 1 bps steps User Equipment Interfaces: RS-232, RS-449, V.35, G.703 Plesiochronous and Doppler Buffer: Up to 512 Kbits (64 Kbytes) or 32ms Physical Indoor Unit (IDU) Dimensions: W= 17.3 in.,H= 4.3 in., D= 19.0 in. (W= 43.94 cm, H= 10.92 cm, D= 48.26 cm) Weight: 22.5 pounds (10.21 kg) Operating Temperature: 0C to 50C Outdoor Unit (ODU) Dimensions: W= 7.5 in., H= 5.9 in., D= 12.2 in. (W= 19.0 cm, H= 15.0 cm, D= 31.0 cm) Weight: 18.1 pounds (8.21 kg) Operating Temperature: - 40C to 55C Monitor and Control Front panel keypad and display Terminal Interface command set (for use with ASCII terminal Frequency Stability +/- 0.02 ppm 0C to 50C +/- 0.1 ppm. per year Power Requirements Voltage: 90 to 264 Vac Frequency: 47 to 63 Hz Options Viterbi/Reed-Solomon concatenated codec Internal Framing Unit (IFU) for Drop and Insert operation MS Windows based Graphical User Interface (GUI) Monitor and Control System software Earth Station Monitor and Control System 20 watt booster amplifier, C-band
8 watt and 16 watt booster amplifier, Ku-band Antenna deicing Antenna non-penetrating mount (1.8 and 2.4 meter only) Plenum IFL cable Inclined Orbit Satellite Tracking Antenna Transmit Power V2/Insat ODU-1.1 to 6.9 dBW V2 ODU with 20W HPA-1.1 to 13.0 dBW
SCPC Services
Single Channel Per Carrier(SCPC) VSATs are based on a Point-To-Point Satellite-based Leased Line Service (approximately 72,000km long). It is a much simpler technology (clear and transparent channel BPSK/QPSK satellite modem technology). It provides a transparent "digital Pipe" service with no Protocol Spoofing. The data rate supported is from 9.6 Kbps up to 2.048 Mbps. This makes it an ideal choice for satellite users wishing to transport high speeds signals, whether those signals consists of data, voice, video, fax, Internet, multimedia or any others material that can be translated into a digital data streams. Binariangs SCPC VSAT continue to provide valuable connectivity in the corporate communication networks, cellular telephony communication networks, regional and international gateway services. The regional sales and support office of Measat Broadcast Network System(MBNS) based in Kuching and Kota Kinabalu are connected to its Headquarters in Sungai Besi Kuala Lumpur via the 2.048 Mbps SCPC links. Its applications are data, voice and fax. All traffics are incorporate to an external multiplexer. Voice is another dominant traffic type for SCPC VSAT. An example is Binariangs cellular network of GSM. The SCPC network connects four BTS sites of Datai Beach, Tanah Rata, Jerantut and Kuala Lipis with a much lower capacity of NX64 kbps to its BSC site in Subang Hi-Tech, Shah Alam. The high availability of 99.7% makes a significant different in the amount of service availability and the amount of business that can be conducted. As a complement to the conventional transmissions technologies that are increasingly being used to bring a wide variety of services, it permit an efficient and cost-effective of distributing or exchanging information throughout a widely dispersed organization. The economic realities of providing service, distributed geography assures a continued significant role for SCPC satellite systems in regional voice and data communications.
carrier. The terminals transmit back to the hub on their assigned "inbound" carriers using TDM protocols. This combination allows a certain number of slots in time each second that each terminal can transmit data, and can dynamically assign more or less time to terminals based upon their individual requirements. With this type of assignment, maximum network efficiency and throughput is maintained. What size are the VSAT antennas? Half-a-meter to 2.4 meter depending upon locations. Who would want TDM/TDMA? The prime customers of this service are large corporations which frequently receive data from distributed data sources and transmit to dispersed locations Examples: Car dealers (Ford, General Motor, Mazda), Banks Large retail chains (Massa, Metro, IKEA), hotels (Hilton) Transport industry (UPS) Customers could also include manufacturing and engineering, and any institutions which are not adversely affected by minor time delays.
Applications LAN internetworking Point-of-sale/credit verification Client/server applications Multimedia Inventory control SCADA/process control and monitoring Bank platform operations Interactive and batch data applications Facsimile/image transmission Voice Broadcast video
PES 5000 IDU The PES is made up of two components: Outdoor Unit (ODU) A small antenna with an antenna-mounted Radio Frequency (RF) unit enables the transmission of signals originating at the remote site and the reception of signals originating from the hub. Functions performed include signal reception and down-conversion to intermediate frequencies (170-1,450 MHz)), and signal transmission and up-conversion to radio frequencies (4-6 GHz). The size of the antenna depends on the data rates used and the satellite coverage available. The ODU is installed at the remote site, typically on a non-penetrating mount secured by ballast on the roof of the remote site. Digital Indoor Unit (DIU) Converts signal to and from baseband frequencies and provides interfaces to user equipment. The standard DIU is provided with two ports. Additional interfaces are available through a variety of expansion options. Multiple protocols are supported enabling interfaces to a variety of data processing and computer equipment. Video is transmitted independently of data and voice. The DIU is attached to the ODU through a single Interfacility link (IFL) cable.
Specifications Frequency Ku-band, C-band Data Rates Protocol Support Ethernet (10 Mbps) Token-Ring (4/16 Mbps) Transparent Bridging SDLC (PU4-PU2, PU4-PU4)
Asynchronous Up to 19.2 kbps Synchronous 1.2-64 kbps (Standard rates) LAN Ethernet: 10 Mbps Token-Ring: 4/16 Mbps Ports Standard Up to 32 ports with multiport card option Voice Port Card Video IF port, 950-1450 MHz Optional Expanded DIU (up to 13 cards) Interfaces Data RS-232, RS-422, or V.35, RS-530 LAN Ethernet: UTP, coaxial Token-Ring: Type 1, Type 3 Power 90-264 VAC 47-63 Hz
SDLC to Token Ring X.25 BSC 3270 TINET Bit and Byte Transparent HASP Frame Transparent X.3/X.28 PAD Broadcast Specialized Protocols Antenna Ku-band: .75, 1.0, 1.2, 1.8, and 2.4 meters C-band: 1.8 and 2.4 meters RF Power: .5, 1.0 and 2 watt 2 and 5 watt (C-band) Outroute 512, 128 kbps Inroute 256, 128, 64 kbps Bit Error Rate 1x10-7- at threshold 1x10-9- typical Operating Temperature Outdoor Equipment 30C to +55C Indoor Equipment +10C to +40C
Network Management Systems IllumiNET Operator Console, based on DEC VAXstation Models 60, 90, 96 or DEC ALPHAstation Models. System Control Processors (SCP), based on DEC VAX or VAXstation Models. System Control Interface, based on Advanced Computer Communications (ACC) family of communications processors: ACP 300, 600, 3000 or 5000 series Hub Radio Frequency Terminal (RFT) Intermediate Frequency (IF) Equipment, including: Burst Channel Demodulators (BCD), consisting of: SFM, DM, TM and DCM; or, SFM, DTM and DCM; with BRM, and BRTC. Modem, either LM46/LM4046 or Universal Modem (UMOD Geographic Redundancy Option, including PTI, PTI I/O, STI, STI I/O, Relay Card, and VMO. Dial Modem Backup Option, including Dial Modem Backup Unit (DMBU), DMBU I/O, and IOC. Baseband Equipment, including: BRC, BRC II, MMB Jumpers and Terminators Data Port Clusters, including: Processor Module (PM), Line Interface Module (LIM), or Super LIM, with interface cards, RS-232, V.35, RS-422/429, EIA 530. Local Area Network (LAN) Clusters, including: PM, LAN (IM), or SLIM, with interface cards, LANscape Ethernet I/O or LANscape Token Ring I/O. Call Connection Cluster (CCC), including: PM, Receiver Driver Module (RDM). Voice Port Cluster (VPC), including: Voice Interface Module (VIM) and VIM I/O, or Extended Voice Interface Module (EVIM) with EVIM I/O, and Fax Interface Module (FIM Net Control Cluster (NCC), consisting of: Transmit Receive Processor (TX/RX) and TX/RX I/O, Master Oscillator Module (MOM), or Variable Master Oscillator Module (VMO), and PM. OR, Network Control Cluster Assembly, including TX/RX II. File Broadcast Server Additional Product Information
X.25 is an interface specification developed by ITU for the purpose of standardizing the interface between users devices and a packet switching network. It is conforms to the OSI protocol model. It specifies the three lowest layers: the physical layer(X.21 bis), the data link control layer(X.25 LAPB) and network layer(X.25 packet). X.25 describe the interface between a user device(DTE) and a packet switch network(DCE). The Physical layer defines the electrical, mechanical and functional characteristics required to establish, maintain and disconnect the physical link between a network and X.25 device. The link layer guarantee delivery of data blocks, referred as frame, across a potentially error-prone circuit. The packet layer provides flow controls, error control and multiplexing functions. The packet layer provides for the setup and maintenance of multiple logical connections, called Virtual Circuits. The current TDM/TDMA system supports Switched Virtual Circuits(SVCs), which the call setup and clearing procedures to dynamically establish a connection. Several SVCs can be multiplexed on a single physical link. System Network Architecture(SNA)/Synchronous Data Link Control(SDLC) is IBMs proprietary communications network architecture. It is designed to ensure reliable and error-free connectivity between devices that supports the SNA suite of protocols, and provides end-to-end compatibility between IBM products. SNA/SDLC is a tool used by the end user to access a hosts services. All the nodes within the network contain a Physical Unit Control Point. Each node is characteristically defined by the services available to manage and monitor the resources attached to it. These service requirements are referred to as Physical Unit(PU) types or node types. Two forms of SNA/SDLC supports are available: PU4-to-PU2 PU4-to-PU2.1
The bit-transparent protocol allows the users to transmit either synchronous or asynchronous data transparently through the system between the hub and the remote. No protocol spoofing. Currently only the asynchronous mode available to the system. In the Wide Area Network(WAN) environment, LANs have traditionally been supported by gateways or routers, which the LAN protocols then convert to WAN protocols. It eliminates the need for a gateway or router, allowing LAN users to connect directly to a VSAT. LAN frames are copied and forwarded across the network, allowing local and remote LANs to appear as one large LAN. This integrated design eliminates the cost and performance penalties associated with traditional WAN access, providing high throughput and data transfer speeds.
under adverse wind conditions.The antenna provides the standard configuration TORQUETUBE mount for use in the majority of applications. It provides the extreme environment mount for use in very high wind applications or those requiring continuous 180 degrees of motorized azimuth coverage.
Shared Hub Services from Binariang: Making Satellite Technology work for business. Today, businesses in a wide variety of industries are relying on VSAT (very small aperture terminal) satellite networks to help them communicate with their remote locations no matter where they are located across town, or across the country Even for businesses with relatively small numbers of remote sites, satellite networks can be one of the most cost-effective ways to obtain efficient, on-line communications. The Central Hub The heart of the network. VSAT networks rely on a central hub station to serve as the transfer point between the remote locations, the satellite, and company headquarters or data center. The hub contains the necessary uplink/downlink equipment to transmit signals to and from the satellite. For many companies, it is not desirable or feasible to own and operate their own dedicated hub. The solution: shared hub services provides the efficiency of on-line communications at a cost that agrees with the bottom line. Maxis owns and operates a full-service satellite hub located in Subang Hi-Tech. The hubs operate seven days a week, 24 hours a day. For a reasonable monthly fee, a customer has all the advantages of on-line satellite communications: Data transmission Real-time video Audio transmission Disaster recovery Pilot programs for new networks or applications
Using shared hub services means avoid the expense of building customer own hub and maintaining a technical staff to run it. Customer contract for only the required amount of satellite bandwidth on Measat 1. When your network needs to grow or change, Maxis can reconfigure the network quickly with a minimum of expense. 11-Meter Antenna Subsystem 11m diameter antenna, dual linear polarization feed and antenna tracking and control equipment 4 GHz Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) Subsystem Including three(3) 37K LNAs in a 2+1 redundant configuration and an LNA switch control panel 6 GHz Power Amplifier (HPA) Subsystem consists of :Three(3) 3 KW KLY HPAs in a 2+1 redundant configuration Two(2) Filter Combiners for each TV line Two(2) waveguide switches, seven(7) lockable waveguide switches, two(2) coaxial switches, and one(1) directional coupler, one(1) harmonic Filter(HF), one(1) RF Hybrid and five(5) high power dummy loads. One(1) Local Transmit Path Selector (Tx Path Sel) for control and monitoring of the HPA subsystem. \ 700W TWT High Power Amplifier (HPA) Subsystem consists of: Three(3) 700W HPA in a 2+1 redundant configuration One(1) Local Transmit Path Selector (Tx Path Sel) for control and monitoring of the TWT subsystem Ground Communication Equipment (GCE) Subsystem for TV Carrier Transmit GCE includes One(1) 6 GHz 8-way path unit Three(3) 70M/6G up-converters in a 2+1 redundant configuration One(1) IF switch unit, one(1) RF switch unit and one(1) 8+1 U/C SWO CONT One(1) spare up-converter Receive GCE includes: Two(2) 1:4 4 GHz RF Divider Two(2) 4G/1G down-concerters in a 1+1 redundant configuration One(1) 4 GHz SWO and one(1) 1 GHz SWO VSAT subsystem for Transponder 7 consists of: Three(3) Up-converter (70 MHz/6GHz) in a 2+1 redundant configuration One(1) IF switch unit and one(1) 2+1 U/C SWO. One spare up-converter
Three(3) down-converter (4 GHz/70 MHz) in a 2+1 redundant configuration One(1) IF switch unit and one(1) 2+1 D/C SWO One spare down-converter One(1) IF rack consists of ISBN sub-components (BCD) Baseband subsystem for VSAT system: One(1) baseband rack consists of ISBN sub-components (NCC, SIC, DPC) One(1) baseband rack consists of 4 unit of UMOD 10-PAK chassis