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Dabur India Limited (DIL) was incorporated in 1975 for manufacture of high-grade edible and industrial guargum powder and its sophisticated derivatives. It is one of the leading FMCG companies in India and the world's largest Ayurvedic and natural healthcare companies. Operations are divided into 3 segments: Consumer care, consumer health and international business
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
New plants, acquisitions and new products launched in FY10 In FY10, the company commissioned a manufacturing facility at Baddi in Himachal Pradesh. It also completed the acquisition of Fem Care Pharma Ltd, which added ~3.5% to the top-line. DIL launched a host of new brands and products in FY10, including the Dabur Uveda range of Ayurvedic skin care products. The other major launch of the year was the Ral Burrst range of fruit-based beverages available in 4 variants. The company also introduced 2 new light hair oil brands Vatika Enriched Almond hair oil and Dabur Amla Flower Magic hair oil to expand its presence in the light hair oils category. Strong market presence and brand equity DIL markets products in more than 60 countries. The company has a strong market position, backed by products with good brand appeal, such as Dabur Chyawanprash (61% share in the chyawanprash market), Dabur Lal Danth Manjan and Dabur Red Toothpaste (13% share in oral care), and Dabur Amla, Vatika and Anmol (16% share in hair oils). Dabur is also the market leader in the fruit juice segment with 55% share through its Real and Active brands. In the digestives segment too, it holds 55% market share, with brands like Hajmola. Furthermore, Dabur is one of the largest producers of ayurvedic drugs in India and the world, a niche segment marked by the presence of a few national and numerous unorganised sector players. Wide distribution network DILs overseas business has, over the years, transformed from being a small operation into a multilocation business spanning and marketing its products in 60 countries all over the world, including the US, the Middle East, North and West Africa, South Asia and Europe. The overseas business has been growing at a CAGR of 36% for the past 6 years and today accounts for almost 20% of DILs sales. In India, the company has a wide distribution network covering 2.8 million (mn) retailers across the country and more than 5,000 distributors. For healthcare products, the company has a reach of 200,000 chemists, ~12,000 vaidyas and 12,000 ayurvedic pharmacies.
Mar-08 23,831.3 18.0 2,902.2 12.2 0.2 3.4 33.0 16.8 51.8 58.0 22.3
Mar-09 28,298.8 17.5 3,900.9 13.8 0.3 4.5 22.0 11.0 53.8 57.9 17.5
Mar-10 34,112.2 19.1 4,981.1 14.6 0.2 5.7 17.4 9.6 56.3 59.3 13.3
Others 7%
Promoter 69%
KEY RISKS
Rising cost of raw material, transport and storage Competitive market conditions and new entrants to the market Inflationary pressures and other factors affecting demand for products
40 20 Feb-10
1-m 1 -3
3-m 4 -10
12-m 19 14
26 4
Volumes (RHS)
DABUR
COMPETITIVE POSITION
Peer Comparison
Revenue (Rs mn) EBITDA ma rgins (%) PAT (Rs mn) PAT ma rgins (%) Gea ring (x) EPS (Rs /s ha re) PE (x) P/BV (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%) EV/EBITDA (x)
n.m: Not meaningful
Dabur India Ltd Mar-10 34,112.2 19.1 4,981.1 14.6 0.2 5.7 17.4 9.6 56.3 59.3 13.3
Colgate-Palmolive (India) Ltd. Mar-10 20,192.4 24.3 4,232.6 21.0 0.0 29.6 27.9 27.3 183.6 179.8 22.2
Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. Mar-10 12,791.6 22.2 2,481.2 19.4 0.0 11.6 30.3 7.2 35.6 30.1 39.5
Marico Ltd. Mar-10 20,164.2 16.1 2,350.2 11.7 0.7 3.9 31.8 10.4 33.0 44.2 24.6
FINANCIAL PROFILE
Significant increase in top-line and operating margin
Key Financial Indicators Units Revenue Rs mi ll ion Rs mi ll ion Per cent Per cent Per cent Times Per cent Per cent EBITDA ma rgins Per cent PAT PAT ma rgins EBITDA growth PAT growth Gea ring RoCE RoE
Mar-08
23,831.3 18.0 2,902.2 12.2 15.8 21.1 3.3 0.2 51.8 58.0
Mar-09
28,298.8 17.5 3,900.9 13.8 18.7 15.0 34.4 0.3 53.8 57.9
Mar-10
34,112.2 19.1 4,981.1 14.6 20.5 31.7 27.7 0.2 56.3 59.3
Consolidated sales increased by 20.6% to Rs 34.1 bn in FY10, from Rs 28.2 bn in FY09, mainly due to strong double-digit volume growth. The acquisition of Fem Care Pharma Ltd during the year contributed to a 3.5% increase in sales. Operating margin expanded by 160 basis points to 19.1% in FY10 from 17.5% in FY09, due to lower input costs. PAT consequently rose by ~28% to Rs 4.9 bn in FY10 vis--vis Rs 3.9 bn in FY09 principally due to higher operating profits and lower interest expense
INDUSTRY PROFILE
FMCG Despite the global economic slowdown experienced over the last year, India's Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector has continued to show robust growth. The FMCG segment includes products like soaps, detergents, oral care, hair care and skin care products. India's FMCG market can be divided into two segments - urban and rural. The urban segment is characterized by high penetration levels and high spending propensity of the urban resident. The rural economy is largely agrarian - directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture as a means of livelihood with relatively lower levels of penetration and a large unorganized sector. In the recent past the government has focused upon development in the rural sector. This includes investments in development of infrastructure and schemes for job creation (such as NREGA). This is resulting in a rise in disposable incomes levels in the rural economy and consequently in demand for FMCGs. The demand is increasing by 18% in the rural areas and by 11% in urban areas. Over 300 million people are expected to move up from the category of rural poor to rural lower middle class between 2005 and 2025 and rural consumption levels are expected to rise to the current levels in urban India by 2017. The FMCG environment in India and overseas is competition intensive and companies need to focus on branding, product development, distribution and innovation to ensure their survival. Product innovations help to gain market share while advertising and sales promotions create visibility for the product.
Mar-08 23,597.1 23,831.3 4,294.3 18.0 364.3 168.0 86.0 3,189.4 2,902.2 12.2 864.0 3.4
Mar-09 28,044.1 28,298.8 4,940.0 17.5 448.6 232.1 211.3 4,441.3 3,900.9 13.8 865.1 4.5
Mar-10 33,882.9 34,112.2 6,506.5 19.1 502.7 123.2 144.6 6,007.4 4,981.1 14.6 867.6 5.7
Mar-08 864.0 4,828.1 5,692.1 32.7 106.7 877.9 984.7 4,586.6 1,464.8 12,760.9 6,380.0 4,260.9 2,037.2 6,462.9 1,723.2 3,024.8 765.7 12,761.0
Mar-09 865.1 6,911.4 7,776.5 69.5 44.9 2,219.3 2,264.1 4,828.3 1,609.1 16,547.5 7,500.4 5,220.7 3,469.7 7,857.1 1,778.8 3,754.7 1,484.3 16,547.5
Mar-10 869.0 8,146.2 9,015.2 106.7 151.8 1,595.3 1,747.1 4,715.2 2,113.9 17,698.1 9,341.0 6,418.4 2,641.1 8,638.6 1,198.4 4,262.2 1,923.1 17,698.1
Cash flow from investing activities Equity raised/(repaid) Debt raised/(repaid) Dividend (incl. tax) Others (incl extraordinaries)
Cash flow from financing activities Change in cash position Opening cash Closing cash
n.m : Not meaningful;
QUARTERLY RESULTS
Profit and loss account (Rs million) No of Months Revenue EBITDA Interes t Depreci a tion PBT PAT Dec-10 3 10,888.3 2,189.0 53.7 237.9 1,897.4 1,540.5 100.0 20.1 0.5 2.2 17.4 14.1 % of Rev Dec-09 % of Rev 3 9,321.1 1,832.5 37.2 145.6 1,649.7 1,378.4 100.0 19.7 0.4 1.6 17.7 14.8 Sep-10 3 9,895.1 2,195.8 45.9 189.6 1,960.3 1,604.3 100.0 22.2 0.5 1.9 19.8 16.2 % of Rev Dec-10 % of Rev 9 30,107.2 5,911.0 144.3 572.1 5,194.6 4,218.8 100.0 19.6 0.5 1.9 17.3 14.0 Dec-09 9 25,413.5 4,955.2 106.9 408.3 4,440.0 3,691.3 100.0 19.5 0.4 1.6 17.5 14.5 % of Rev
Per cent 25 20 15
Rs mn 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Jun-08 Mar-08
Per cent 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Dec-08
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Mar-09
Sales
Net Profit
Rs/share 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Dec-08
EPS
Per cent 25 20 15 10 5 0
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OPM
Mar-10
NPM
Shareholding Pattern (Per cent) Mar 2010 Jun 2010 Promoter 69.0 68.9 FII 14.3 14.8 DII 10.0 10.0 Others 6.8 6.3
B oard of D irectors D irector N am e An a n d Ch a n d B u rm a n (D r.) R a vi n d ra Ch a n d ra B h a rg a va (M r.) Am i t B u rm a n (M r.) M o h i t V i ve k B u rm a n (M r.) Pra d i p B u rm a n (M r.) Aja y D u a (D r.) S u n i l D u g g a l (M r.) Pri ta m D a s N a ra n g (M r.) S u b b a ra m a n N a ra ya n (D r.) Al b e rt W i s e m a n Pa te rs o n (M r.) V i ja y N a ta ra ja s a rm a Pa tta m a d a i (M r.) An a l ji t S i n g h (M r.)
D esig nation N o n -Exe cu ti ve Ch a i rm a n , Pro m o te rD i re cto r, N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r, Pro m o te rD i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r, Pro m o te rD i re cto r Pro m o te r-D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r W h o l e ti m e D i re cto r W h o l e ti m e D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r N o n -Exe cu ti ve D i re cto r
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