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REpREsENrArrvE
Description Globe valves Conventional With no obstruction in flat, bevel,or plug type seat-Fully open With wing or pin guided disk-Fully open Y-pattern (No obstruction in flat, bevel,or plug iype seat) from run of pipe line-Fully open With stem 60 degrees from run of pipe line-Fully open 45 degrees With stem Angle valves Conventional With no obstruction in flat, bevel,or plug type seat-Fully open With wing or pin guided disk-Fully open Gate valves Conventionalwedgedisk, double disk, or plug disk Fully oPen oPen Three-quarters One-half oPen One-quarterqPen Pulp stock FullY oPen Three-quarters oPen One-half oPen One-quarteroPen Conduit PiPeline-FullY oPen Check valves swing--O.5 f -Fully open Conventional Clearwayswing--{.5t-Fu1lY oPen open Globe lift or stop-2.0t-Fully open stop-2.0f-Fully or lift Angle In-[ne ball-2.5 vertical and 0'25 horizontalt-Fully Foot valveswith strainer With poppet lift-type disk-0.3f-Fully disk-0.4t-Fully With ieather-hinged
340 450
175 745
145 2W
IJ
35 160 900
tt
50 260 l2w
open
open open
420
t)
Butterfly valves(6-inch and larger)-Fully open Cocks Straight-through Rectangularplug port area equal to lWl of pipe area-Fully open
2A
t8
Three-waY (fully open) Rectangularplug port area equal to 80/" of pipe area through straight Flow Flow through branch
44 140
ends' facesor f""" .qrf"alent length is equal to the length betweenflange - ^ --weiding flow to lift disk fully. sufficient to provide valve (psi) aJross drop t Minimum calculatedpr".r,ri.
i42--pRrNcrpr,Es
Description Fittings 90-degreestandard elbow 45-degree standardelbow 9Gdegree long radius elbow 90-degree streetelbow 45-degreestreet elbow Squarecorner elbow Standardtee With flow through run With flow through branch Close pattern return bend
30 l6 20 50 26 57 20 60 50
Appendix C-2b.
r__J--Tdt-
T--1_____r_
Suddenenlargement f .i l z
do
r= lr- * l
L
"21
'6
d,1/d2
Appendix C-2c.
co.)
I
I
I I
I I( = 0.50 Sharpedged
I
I
\_
I X = 0.O4 @unded sofance
I
t r = 1.0
Sharpextt
--r
I
I tr =1.0
Rounded exI
r = 1.O
Prcicting ptpe exit
I
I
i l
APPENDTXc_543
Appendix C-2d.
K. (cnaNr co.) CoEFFTCIENT aNo REsIsTANcE L 10000 8000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000
l6
t6 300
t4 t2
,10
o o
10
Y
E
,6 o
100 g cnd
-" no tr iD
s6 .g qt '6A
6-
1oo3
90d RO6
bu o
Fn
c
6 5
^
J.2
o o
+v =/ 30 ^^/N
b0 /' c a,t' F
-!
'a o5
g/
oi g
6
.: U
o o c .o o '6 c
40
t.
H/
3.u
_
tu,/ 6/'
o c c-
4/
.^i
/ / ./ ,/
,.'
6 5
22
20
,/t
/./
1U 9 8 6 5
1.0- - - - .t- -
rz
t7 4
1.0 0.9
u.6
0.7
u.o 0
0.2
YWIILY 0.40.60.81.0 lAll 2 3 vlllltt'-tttttt 4 6 810 20 30 3
llllllllllllllllllll
Problem: Find the equivalent length in pipe diameters andrfeet of Schedule40 pipe, and the resistancefactor K for l-, 5-, and 12-inchfully opened gate valves.
Solution L' 5' l2' Valve Size 13 13 13 Equivalentlength,pipe diameters 1.1 5.5 13 Equivalentlength,feetofSch.40pipe 0.30 Resist.factorK,basedonSch.4Opipe 0.20 O.l7