PROBLEM 9.

1
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the y axis.

SOLUTION






At
5
2
, : x a y b b ka = = = or
5
2
b
k
a
=
5 2
5 2
5 2
5 2
or
b a
y x x y
a b
= =

3
1
3
y
dI x dy =

6
5
6
5
3
1
3
a
y dy
b
=
Then
6
5
6
5
3
0
1
3
b
y
a
I y dy
b
=



11
5
6
5
3
0
1 5
3 11
b
a
y
b
=

11
5
6
5
3
5
33
a
b
b
=
or
3
5
33
y
I a b = W



PROBLEM 9.2
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the y axis.

SOLUTION






At
2
0, 0: 0 x y ka c = = = +

2
c
k
a
=
, : x a y b b c = = =

2
b
k
a
=
Then ( )
2
2
b
y x a b
a
= +

( )
2 2
2
2
b
x ax a b
a
= + +
Now ( )
2 2 4 3 2 2
2
2
y
b b
dI x dA x ydx x x bx bx dx
a a
| |
= = = + +
|
\ .


4 3
2
2 b b
x x dx
a a
| |
= +
|
\ .

Then
4 3
2 0
2 a
y y
b b
I dI x x dx
a a
| |
= = +
|
\ .



5 4
2
0
1 2
5 4
a
x x
b
a a
(
= +
(



3 3
3
2 1 1
5 4 2 5
a a
b ba
| |
| |
= + =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .


3
3
10
y
a b
I = W




PROBLEM 9.3
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the y axis.

SOLUTION

By observation
h
y h x
b
=
1
x
h
b
| |
=
|
\ .

Now ( )
2 2
y
dI x dA x h y dx ( = =



2
1
x
x h h dx
b
( | |
=
| (
\ .



3
hx
dx
b
=
Then
3 4 4
0
0
4 4
b
b
y y
hx hx hb
I dI dx
b b b
= = = =



3
4
y
b h
I = W




PROBLEM 9.4
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the y axis.

SOLUTION






Have
2
y kx c = +
At ( ) 0, : 0 x y b b k c = = = +
or c b =
At ( )
2
2 , 0: 0 2 x a y k a b = = = +
or
2
4
b
k
a
=
Then
2
2
4
b
y x b
a
= +

( )
2 2
2
4
4
b
a x
a
=
Then
( )
2 2 2
2
, 4
4
y
b
I x dA dA ydx a x dx
a
= = =

( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
4
4
a a
y
a a
b
I x dA x a x dx
a
= =



2
3 5
2
2
4
3 5 4
a
a
b x x
a
a
(
=
(



( ) ( )
3 3 5 5
2
8 32
3 20
b b
a a a a
a
=

3 3
7 31
3 20
a b a b
=

3
47
60
y
I a b = W



PROBLEM 9.5
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION

At
3
2
, : x a y b b ka = = =

or
3
2
b
k
a
=



3
2
3
2
b
y x
a
=

2
x
I y dA dA xdy = =

2
5
2
5
2
0
b a
y y dy
b
(
=
(
(

17
5 17
5
2 2
5 5
0
5 5
17 17
b
a a b
y
b b
= =

3
5
or
17
x
I ab = W




PROBLEM 9.6
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION






At
2
0, 0: 0 x y ka c = = = +

2
c
k
a
=
, x a y b b c = = =

2
b
k
a
=
Then ( )
2
2
b
y b x a
a
=
Now ( )
2 2
x
dI y dA y xdy = =
From above ( ) ( )
2
2 a
x a b y
b
=
Then
2
1
y
x a a
b
=
and
2
1
y
x a a
b
= +
Then
2
1 1
x
y
dI ay dy
b
| |
= +
|
|
\ .

and
2
0
1 1
b
x x
y
I dI a y dy
b
| |
= = +
|
|
\ .



3
2
0
0
1
3 6
b
b y y
a a y dy
| |
= +
|
|
\ .

PROBLEM 9.6 CONTINUED
For the second integral use substitution

1
1 , (1 )
y
u du dy y b u
b b
= = =

0 1
0
y u
y b u
= =
= =

Now
1
2
2 2 2
0 0
1 (1 )
b b y
y dy b u u du
b
| |
=
|
|
\ .



3 5 3 5 7 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0
3 3
1
1
2 4 2
2
3 5 7
b u u u du b u u u
| |
| |
= + = +
|
|
\ .
\ .

3
3 3
2 4 2 70 84 30 16
3 5 7 105 105
b
b b
+ | | | |
= + + = =
| |
\ . \ .

Then
3 3
3
16 51
3 105 105
x
b ab
I a ab = + =
or
3
17
35
x
I ab = W



PROBLEM 9.7
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area with
respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION

By observation
h
y h x
b
=
1
x
h
b
| |
=
|
\ .

or 1
y
x b
h
| |
=
|
\ .

Now ( )
2 2
x
dI y dA y b x dy = =

2
by
y b b dy
h
| |
= +
|
\ .


3
by
dy
h
=
Then
3 4 4
0
0
4 4
h
h
x
by by bh
I dy
h h h
= = =

3
or
4
x
bh
I = W




PROBLEM 9.8
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION



Have
2
y kx c = +
At 0, : (0) x y b b k c = = = +
or c = b
At
2
2 , 0: 0 (2 ) x a y k a b = = = +
or
2
4
b
k
a
=
Then
( )
2 2
2
4
4
b
y a x
a
=
Now
3
1
3
x
dI y dx =

( )
3
3
2 2
6
1
4
3 64
b
a x dx
a
=






PROBLEM 9.8 CONTINUED
Then
x x
I dI =



( )
3
3
2
2 2
6
1
4
3 64
a
a
b
a x dx
a
=

( )
3
2
6 4 2 2 4 6
6
64 48 12
192
a
a
b
a a x a x x dx
a
= +

2
3 7
6 4 3 2 5
6
12
64 16
5 7 192
a
a
b x
a x a x a x
a
(
= +
(


( ) ( )
3
7 7
6
64 2 1 16 8 1
192
b
a a
a

=

( ) ( )
7
12 1
32 1 128 1
5 7
a
(
+
(

3
3
372 127
64 112 0.043006
192 5 7
ab
ab
| |
= + =
|
\ .


3
0.0430
x
I ab = W




PROBLEM 9.9
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION

At
1
2
, : x a y b b ka = = =
or
b
k
a
=
Then
1
2
b
y x
a
=
Now
3
2
3
3
1 1
3 3
x
b
dI y dx x dx
a
| |
= =
|
\ .

Then
3
2
3
0 0
1
2 2
3
a a
x x
b
I dI x dx
a
| |
= =
|
\ .



5 5
2 2
3
2
3
3
0
2 2 4
3 5 15
a
b b
x a
a
a
| |
= =
|
\ .


3
4
15
x
I ab = W



PROBLEM 9.10
Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia of the shaded area
with respect to the x axis.

SOLUTION

At
3
2 , : 2 x a y b a kb = = =
or
3
2a
k
b
=
Then
3
3
2a
x y
b
=
or
( )
1
3
1
3
2
b
y x
a
=
Now
3
3
1 1
3 3 2
x
b
dI y dx xdx
a
= =
Then
2
3 3
2
2
1 1 1
3 2 6 2
a
a
x x
a
a
b b
I dI xdx x
a a
= = =



( )
3
2 2
4
12
b
a a
a
=

3
1
4
x
I ab = W