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The Six Sigma philosophy believes in statistical facts. There is no room for error and therefore there is no room for guessing or judgement. Therefore the few inputs that were guessed for being the critical ones in the earlier stages of define and measure now need to be confirmed with statistical analysis. The purpose of the analyze module is two phased:
To confirm the impact that the critical inputs have on the output which is critical to quality To ensure that the critical inputs are recorded at an actionable level i.e. there is enough information
available about these inputs to take action at a later stage
A list of the confirmed critical inputs with their statistical proofs A list of the rejected critical inputs with their statistical proofs
It is this thorough methodical approach that is used by Six Sigma in finding out issues that makes it more successful than any other quality tool. Reliance on facts is the main feature of Analyze phase as well as of the Six Sigma methodology.