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MySQL Performance Tuning

DOAG 2013 Datenbank
14. Mai 2013, Dsseldorf
Oli Sennhauser
Senior MySQL Berater, FromDual GmbH

oli.sennhauser@fromdual.com

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ber FromDual GmbH

www.fromdual.com

FromDual bietet neutral und unabhngig:

Beratung fr MySQL

Support fr MySQL und Galera Cluster

Remote-DBA Dienstleistungen fr MySQL

MySQL Schulungen

Oracle Silver Partner (OPN)

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Inhalt

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HA Solutions
MySQL
Performance Tuning mit System-Variablen

Performance
Read
scale-out
Tuning Hebel
Replication
MySQL
System
set-up
Variablen
for HA
Active/passive
MySQL
Status Variablen
fail-over
MySQL Architektur
Cluster
Replication Cluster
Speicherbelegung
Storage-Engine-Replication
Session
Variablen
Globale Variablen
MyISAM Variablen
InnoDB Variablen
Monitoring
Informationen

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Performance Tuning Hebel

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MySQL System Variablen

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Datenbank-Konfiguration
my.cnf
mysqldhelpverbose
/etc/my.cnf/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
$basedir/my.cnf~/.my.cnf
SHOWGLOBALVARIABLES;

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MySQL Status Variablen

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Was wir damit anrichten sieht man mit:

SHOW/*!50001GLOBAL*/STATUS;
SHOWENGINEINNODBSTATUS\G

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MySQL Architektur

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Application / Client
Thread
Cache

Connection
Manager
User Authentication

Logging

Command
Dispatcher

Query
Cache

Query Cache
Module

mysqld

Parser

Optimizer
Access Control
Table Manager

Table Open
Cache (.frm, fh)
Table Definition
Cache (tbl def.)

Handler Interface

MyISAM

InnoDB

Memory

NDB

PBXT

Aria

XtraDB

Tokutek

...

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Speicherbelegung
Client 1
read_buffer
sort_buffer

Client 2

Client N

read_buffer

read_buffer
sort_buffer
tmp_table

Local Memory Areas

MySQL Server (mysqld)

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Storage Engines
key_buffer_size
innodb_buffer_pool_size
innodb_log_buffer_size
etc...

table_open_cache
table_definition_cache
query_cache_size
etc...

Global Memory Area

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Thread Cache

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Konifguration:
thread_cache_size
Status:
threads_created
+++
|Variable_name|Value|
+++
|Threads_cached|8|
|Threads_connected|242|
|Threads_created|15355|
|Threads_running|16|
+++

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Query Cache

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Konfiguration: query_cache_size

Status:
Com_select,
Qcache_hits

Hit ratio:

+++
|Variable_name|Value|
+++
|Com_select|25712|
|Qcache_free_memory|19553200|
|Qcache_hits|65137|
|Qcache_inserts|172167|
+++

Qache_hits/(Com_select+Qcache_hits)

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Per Session Parameter

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Im Executor

Alloziert/Dealloziert on Demand

Per Session oder global einstellbar

Meisst Effekt gering oder gar kontraproduktiv!

Join Buffer

join_buffer_size

Read Buffer und Read Random Buffer

read_buffer_size,read_rnd_buffer_size

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Sort Buffer, temporre Tabellen

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Temporre Tabellen
(MEMORY oder MyISAM)

Konfiguration: tmp_table_size,
(max_heap_table_size)
Status: created_tmp_tables,
created_tmp_disk_tables

Sort Buffer

Konfiguration:
sort_buffer_size
Status: sort_merge_passes

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Table Definition Cache

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Ab v5.1

Enthlt Info vom .frm File

Konfiguration: table_definition_cache

Status: open_table_definitions,
opened_table_defintions
+++
|Variable_name|Value|
+++
|Open_table_definitions|100|
|Opened_table_definitions|100|
+++

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Table (Open) Cache

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Ab v5.1

File-Descriptioren (1 pro Connection pro Table)

Frher table_cache

Konfiguration: table_open_cache

Status: open_tables,opened_tables

+++
|Variable_name|Value|
+++
|Open_tables|64|
|Opened_tables|11812|
+++

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MyISAM

Bis MySQL 5.1 default Storage Engine

Konfiguration: key_buffer_size

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Status: Key_blocks_used,
Key_blocks_unused,Key_reads,
Key_read_requests

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InnoDB Buffer Pool

adaptive hash idx

OS file cache

async

trx log buffer

innodb_buffer_pool_size,
innodb_buffer_pool_instances,
innodb_io_capacity

index pages
undo records
lock info table

buffer pool

sync

Konfiguration:

data pages

secondary index buffer

ib_logfile1

InnoDB Buffer Pool

mysqld

system table space: ibdata1

undo
double write area

ib_logfile2

InnoDB seit 5.5 default Storage Engine

ib_logfilen

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dd

tables/indexes

table table space table table space table table space

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InnoDB Buffer Pool

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Status:
innodb_buffer_pool_pages_%,
Innodb_buffer_bytes_%,
Innodb_data_%

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InnoDB Log File

Status: innodb%log%

index pages
adaptive hash idx
undo records
lock info table

trx log buffer

OS file cache

async

innodb_flush_log_at_trx
_commit

sync

innodb_log_file_size,

data pages

secondary index buffer

buffer pool

ib_logfile1

Konfiguration:

mysqld

system table space: ibdata1

undo
double write area

ib_logfile2

REDO Log, Transaction

Log

ib_logfilen

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dd

tables/indexes

table table space table table space table table space

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Binary Log
Application

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Application

mysqld

Application
binlog_cache_size
binlog_stmt_cache_size

sync_binlog

bin-log.n

+++
|Variable_name|Value|
+++
|Binlog_cache_disk_use|3456|
|Binlog_cache_use|12786|
|Binlog_stmt_cache_disk_use|0|
|Binlog_stmt_cache_use|0|
+++
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Monitoring

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Von Hand:

SHOWGLOBALSTATUS;

SHOWENGINEINNODBSTATUS\G

Performance Schema (P_S, >= v5.5)

Irgend ein graphisches Monitoring Tool...

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PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA

In Diskussion seit mindestens 2006

Eingefhrt in MySQL 5.5 (2010)

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Einblick in die Datenbank

In v5.5 disabled, in v5.6 enabled per default
performance_schema=1

Overhead 5% - 200%! also Vorsicht!

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Beispiel: Table I/O waits

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SELECTOBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME
,ROUND(SUM_TIMER_WAIT/1000000000,3)ASSUM_TIMER_WAIT
,ROUND(SUM_TIMER_READ/1000000000,3)ASSUM_TIMER_READ
,ROUND(SUM_TIMER_WRITE/1000000000,3)ASSUM_TIMER_WRITE
FROMtable_io_waits_summary_by_table
ORDERBYSUM_TIMER_WAITDESC
LIMIT10
;
++++++
|OBJECT_SCHEMA|OBJECT_NAME|SUM_TIMER_WAIT|SUM_TIMER_READ|SUM_TIMER_WRITE|
++++++
|zabbix|items|1182496.258|616630.696|565865.562|
|zabbix|history_uint|889884.116|370528.991|519355.125|
|zabbix|history_str|460411.155|246159.458|214251.697|
|zabbix|history|389815.659|86285.980|303529.679|
|zabbix|trends_uint|133955.560|107365.626|26589.934|
|zabbix|functions|128657.654|128657.654|0.000|
|zabbix|trends|43683.159|36314.732|7368.428|
|mpm|mpm_agent|27837.056|27837.056|0.000|
|zabbix|hosts|23820.284|14044.672|9775.612|
|zabbix|triggers|21052.459|20970.604|81.855|
++++++

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Informationen

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MySQL System Variablen:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html

MySQL Status Variablen:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-status-variables.html

MySQL DB Health Check:

http://www.fromdual.com/mysql-database-health-check

MySQL Performance Monitor:

http://www.fromdual.com/mysql-performance-monitor

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Q&A

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Fragen ?
Diskussion?

Wir haben Zeit fr ein Performance Audit...!

FromDual bietet neutral und unabhngig:

Beratung

Remote-DBA

Support fr MySQL und Galera Cluster

Schulung

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