RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Adams-Brashforth 3 (con valores iniciadores de RK-4)

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266687
0.01749388
0.06827596
0.16864856
0.34100053

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
xn=x0+n*h
zn+3=zn+2+h*(23*fn+2-16*fn+1+5*fn)/12

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16030604
0.36466161
0.66844234
1.11628136
10.00

zn
0.00000000
0.00018750
0.00212513
0.00845933
0.02080577
0.04121272
0.07181686
0.11493032
0.17317846
0.24971373
0.34855041

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000004
0.04000452
0.09007156
0.16043288
0.25169849
0.36515766
0.50320898
0.66999078
0.87235695
1.12148739

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00002344
0.00026563
0.00105730
0.00259907
0.00514131
0.00893508
0.01423278
0.02128909
0.03036235
0.04171636
0.05562279
0.07236414
0.09223764
0.11555999
0.14267334
0.17395273
0.20981543
0.25073270
0.29724468
0.34997965

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000007
0.02250112
0.04000676
0.06252643
0.09007984
0.12270257
0.16045323
0.20342187
0.25174025
0.30559389
0.36523657
0.43100778
0.50335411
0.58285568
0.67025955
0.76652252
0.87286688
0.99085440
1.12248576

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x=1 usando los mtodos de Euler y Taylor 2-3-4, con:
h=0,2
h=0,1
h=0,05
h=0,025

x
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1

Error

x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Error

x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7

Euler

Taylor-2

1
1.2
1.44
1.728
2.0736

1
1.22
1.4884
1.815848
2.2153346

2.48832
0.229961828

2.70270816 2.717509377
0.01557367 0.000772451

Euler

Taylor-2

1
1.221333333
1.491655111
1.821808109
2.225034971

1
1.105
1.221025
1.3492326
1.4909021
1.6474468
1.8204287
2.0115737
2.2227889
2.4561818
2.7140808

0.124539368

0.00420098 0.000104566

1
1.05
1.1025
1.157625
1.21550625
1.27628156
1.34009564
1.40710042
1.47745544
1.55132822
1.62889463
1.71033936
1.79585633
1.88564914
1.9799316

Taylor-2
1
1.05125
1.1051266
1.1617643
1.2213047
1.2838966
1.3496963
1.4188682
1.4915852
1.568029
1.6483904
1.7328705
1.8216801
1.9150412
2.013187

1
1.105166667
1.221393361
1.34984323
1.491801743
1.648689559
1.822076744
2.013698482
2.225472439
2.459517957
2.718177262

Taylor-3

1
1.2214
1.49181796
1.822106456
2.225520826
2.718251137
3.06919E-05

h=0,1
Taylor-4

Taylor-3

1
1.1
1.21
1.331
1.4641
1.61051
1.771561
1.9487171
2.14358881
2.35794769
2.59374246

Euler

h=0,2
Taylor-4

Taylor-3

1
1.105170833
1.221402571
1.349858497
1.49182424
1.648720639
1.822117962
2.013751627
2.225539563
2.459601414
2.718279744

y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.221402758
1.491824698
1.822118800
2.225540928
2.718281828

y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.105170918
1.221402758
1.349858808
1.491824698
1.648721271
1.822118800
2.013752707
2.225540928
2.459603111
2.718281828

2.08432E-06

h=0,05
Taylor-4

1
1.051270833
1.105170365
1.161833371
1.221401536
1.28402381
1.349856781
1.419065063
1.491821711
1.568308654
1.648717145
1.733248247
1.822113329
1.915534598
2.013745653

1
1.051271094
1.105170913
1.161834234
1.221402746
1.284025401
1.349858787
1.419067524
1.491824668
1.56831215
1.64872123
1.73325297
1.822118746
1.915540767
2.013752637

y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.051271096
1.105170918
1.161834243
1.221402758
1.284025417
1.349858808
1.419067549
1.491824698
1.568312185
1.648721271
1.733253018
1.822118800
1.915540829
2.013752707

0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95

2.07892818
2.18287459
2.29201832
2.40661923
2.5269502

2.1163629
2.2248265
2.3388488
2.4587148
2.584724

2.653297705
0.064984123

2.71719105 2.718268225
0.00109077 1.3603E-05

Error

x
0
0.025
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9

Euler
1
1.025
1.050625
1.07689063
1.10381289
1.13140821
1.15969342
1.18868575
1.2184029
1.24886297
1.28008454
1.31208666
1.34488882
1.37851104
1.41297382
1.44829817
1.48450562
1.52161826
1.55965872
1.59865019
1.63861644
1.67958185
1.7215714
1.76461068
1.80872595
1.8539441
1.9002927
1.94780002
1.99649502
2.04640739
2.09756758
2.15000677
2.20375694
2.25885086
2.31532213
2.37320519
2.43253532

Taylor-2
1
1.0253125
1.0512657
1.0778759
1.1051596
1.133134
1.1618164
1.1912249
1.2213778
1.2522939
1.2839926
1.3164937
1.3498174
1.3839847
1.4190168
1.4549356
1.4917637
1.529524
1.56824
1.6079361
1.648637
1.6903681
1.7331556
1.7770261
1.822007
1.8681266
1.9154135
1.9638974
2.0136086
2.0645781
2.1168377
2.1704202
2.2253589
2.2816883
2.3394435
2.3986607
2.4593768

2.116992071
2.225532019
2.3396369
2.459592033
2.585697367

2.116999937
2.22554084
2.339646753
2.459603001
2.585709537
2.718281693

h=0,025
Taylor-3
Taylor-4
1
1
1.025315104 1.02531512
1.051271063 1.051271096
1.077884099 1.077884151
1.105170848 1.105170918
1.133148363 1.133148453
1.161834132 1.161834242
1.191246084 1.191246216
1.221402602 1.221402757
1.252322536 1.252322715
1.284025212 1.284025416
1.316530444 1.316530674
1.349858549 1.349858806
1.384030359 1.384030645
1.419067232 1.419067547
1.454991066 1.454991413
1.491824317 1.491824696
1.529590005 1.529590418
1.568311735 1.568312183
1.60801371
1.608014195
1.648720745 1.648721268
1.690458282 1.690458846
1.73325241
1.733253015
1.777129875 1.777130524
1.822118103 1.822118797
1.868245212 1.868245954
1.915540034 1.915540825
1.96403213
1.964032972
2.013751808 2.013752703
2.064730145 2.064731095
2.116999003 2.117000012
2.170591054 2.170592122
2.225539792 2.225540923
2.281879564 2.281880759
2.339645583 2.339646846
2.398873954 2.398875287
2.459601699 2.459603104

2.117000017
2.225540928
2.339646852
2.459603111
2.585709659
2.718281828

y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.025315121
1.051271096
1.077884151
1.105170918
1.133148453
1.161834243
1.191246217
1.221402758
1.252322716
1.284025417
1.316530675
1.349858808
1.384030646
1.419067549
1.454991415
1.491824698
1.529590420
1.568312185
1.608014197
1.648721271
1.690458848
1.733253018
1.777130527
1.822118800
1.868245957
1.915540829
1.964032976
2.013752707
2.064731100
2.117000017
2.170592127
2.225540928
2.281880765
2.339646852
2.398875294
2.459603111

0.925
0.95
0.975
1
Error

2.4933487
2.55568242
2.61957448
2.68506384

2.5216298
2.5854585
2.650903
2.7180039

2.521866772
2.585708092
2.651165561
2.718280094

0.03321799

0.00027788 1.73469E-06

2.521868253
2.585709651
2.651167203
2.71828182
0.000000009

2.521868260
2.585709659
2.651167211
2.718281828

ndicin inicial y(0)=1,

y Taylor 2-3-4, con:

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x=1 usando mtodos de Runge-Kutta de dos, tres y
cuatro abscisas y rdenes de convergencia respectivos dos, tres y cuatro, para
h=0,2
h=0,1
h=0,05
h=0,025
h=0,2
x

Euler

RK2

RK3

RK4

0.2

1.2

1.22

1.22133333

1.2214

0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Error

1.44
1.728
2.0736
2.48832
0.22996183

1.4884
1.815848
2.21533456
2.70270816
0.01557367

1.49165511
1.82180811
2.22503497
2.71750938
0.00077245

1.49181796
1.822106456
2.225520826
2.718251137
3.06919E-05

h=0,1
x

Euler

RK2
1
1.105
1.221025
1.34923263
1.49090205
1.64744677
1.82042868
2.01157369
2.22278892
2.45618176
2.71408085

RK3

RK4

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

1
1.1
1.21
1.331
1.4641
1.61051
1.771561
1.9487171
2.14358881
2.35794769
2.59374246

1
1.10516667
1.22139336
1.34984323
1.49180174
1.64868956
1.82207674
2.01369848
2.22547244
2.45951796
2.71817726

1
1.105170833
1.221402571
1.349858497
1.49182424
1.648720639
1.822117962
2.013751627
2.225539563
2.459601414
2.718279744

Error

0.12453937 0.00420098 0.00010457

2.08432E-06

h=0,05
x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7

Euler
1
1.05
1.1025
1.157625
1.21550625
1.27628156
1.34009564
1.40710042
1.47745544
1.55132822
1.62889463
1.71033936
1.79585633
1.88564914
1.9799316

RK2
1
1.05125
1.10512656
1.1617643
1.22130472
1.28389659
1.34969629
1.41886822
1.49158522
1.56802896
1.64839044
1.73287045
1.82168006
1.91504117
2.01318703

RK3
1
1.05127083
1.10517037
1.16183337
1.22140154
1.28402381
1.34985678
1.41906506
1.49182171
1.56830865
1.64871715
1.73324825
1.82211333
1.9155346
2.01374565

RK4
1
1.051271094
1.105170913
1.161834234
1.221402746
1.284025401
1.349858787
1.419067524
1.491824668
1.56831215
1.64872123
1.73325297
1.822118746
1.915540767
2.013752637

0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
Error

x
0
0.025
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9

2.07892818
2.18287459
2.29201832
2.40661923
2.5269502
2.65329771
0.06498412

Euler
1
1.025
1.050625
1.0768906
1.1038129
1.1314082
1.1596934
1.1886858
1.2184029
1.248863
1.2800845
1.3120867
1.3448888
1.378511
1.4129738
1.4482982
1.4845056
1.5216183
1.5596587
1.5986502
1.6386164
1.6795819
1.7215714
1.7646107
1.8087259
1.8539441
1.9002927
1.9478
1.996495
2.0464074
2.0975676
2.1500068
2.2037569
2.2588509
2.3153221
2.3732052
2.4325353

2.11636286
2.22482646
2.33884882
2.45871482
2.58472395
2.71719105
0.00109077

Taylor-2
1
1.0253125
1.0512657
1.0778759
1.1051596
1.133134
1.1618164
1.1912249
1.2213778
1.2522939
1.2839926
1.3164937
1.3498174
1.3839847
1.4190168
1.4549356
1.4917637
1.529524
1.56824
1.6079361
1.648637
1.6903681
1.7331556
1.7770261
1.822007
1.8681266
1.9154135
1.9638974
2.0136086
2.0645781
2.1168377
2.1704202
2.2253589
2.2816883
2.3394435
2.3986607
2.4593768

2.11699207
2.22553202
2.3396369
2.45959203
2.58569737
2.71826823
1.3603E-05

h=0,025
Taylor-3
1
1.0253151
1.0512711
1.0778841
1.1051708
1.1331484
1.1618341
1.1912461
1.2214026
1.2523225
1.2840252
1.3165304
1.3498585
1.3840304
1.4190672
1.4549911
1.4918243
1.52959
1.5683117
1.6080137
1.6487207
1.6904583
1.7332524
1.7771299
1.8221181
1.8682452
1.91554
1.9640321
2.0137518
2.0647301
2.116999
2.1705911
2.2255398
2.2818796
2.3396456
2.398874
2.4596017

2.116999937
2.22554084
2.339646753
2.459603001
2.585709537
2.718281693
1.35803E-07

Taylor-4
1
1.02531512
1.0512711
1.07788415
1.10517092
1.13314845
1.16183424
1.19124622
1.22140276
1.25232272
1.28402542
1.31653067
1.34985881
1.38403064
1.41906755
1.45499141
1.4918247
1.52959042
1.56831218
1.6080142
1.64872127
1.69045885
1.73325301
1.77713052
1.8221188
1.86824595
1.91554083
1.96403297
2.0137527
2.0647311
2.11700001
2.17059212
2.22554092
2.28188076
2.33964685
2.39887529
2.4596031

0.925
0.95
0.975
1
Error

2.4933487
2.5556824
2.6195745
2.6850638

2.5216298
2.5854585
2.650903
2.7180039

2.5218668
2.5857081
2.6511656
2.7182801

2.52186825
2.58570965
2.6511672
2.71828182

0.03321799 0.00027788 1.7347E-06

0.000000009

den y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,

todos de Runge-Kutta de dos, tres y
ia respectivos dos, tres y cuatro, para

=0,2
y "exacta"

Solucin aproximada del p.v.i. y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1, en x=1
Comparacin de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes mtodos

1
1.221402758

1.491824698
1.8221188
2.225540928
2.718281828

0.2
0.1
0.05
0.025

=0,1
y "exacta"
1
1.105170918
1.221402758
1.349858808
1.491824698
1.648721271
1.8221188
2.013752707
2.225540928
2.459603111
2.718281828

=0,05
y "exacta"
1
1.051271096
1.105170918
1.161834243
1.221402758
1.284025417
1.349858808
1.419067549
1.491824698
1.568312185
1.648721271
1.733253018
1.8221188
1.915540829
2.013752707

Euler

Taylor-2 RK2

Taylor-3 RK3

2.48832
2.702708163
2.59374246 2.714080847
2.65329771 2.717191054

2.717509377
2.718177262
2.718268225

2.6850638 2.718003944

2.718280094

2.117000017
2.225540928
2.339646852
2.459603111
2.585709659
2.718281828

0,025
y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.025315121
1.051271096
1.077884151
1.105170918
1.133148453
1.161834243
1.191246217
1.221402758
1.252322716
1.284025417
1.316530675
1.349858808
1.384030646
1.419067549
1.454991415
1.491824698
1.529590420
1.568312185
1.608014197
1.648721271
1.690458848
1.733253018
1.777130527
1.822118800
1.868245957
1.915540829
1.964032976
2.013752707
2.064731100
2.117000017
2.170592127
2.225540928
2.281880765
2.339646852
2.398875294
2.459603111

2.521868260
2.585709659
2.651167211
2.718281828

Dada la ecuacin diferencial y'=y, con la condicin inicia

su solucin en x=1 usando mtodos de Adams- Bashforth
como valores de arranque los obtenidos con los mtodos
cada caso, para
h=0,2

n la condicin inicial y(0)=1, en x=1

con los diferentes mtodos
Taylor-4 RK4
2.718251137
2.718279744
2.718281693

2.71828182

h=0,2
x

A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

y "exacta"

0.2

1.2

1.2

2.718281828

0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Error

1.46
1.778
2.1654
2.63722
0.08106183

1.44
1.75533333
2.14421111
2.61806981
0.10021201

A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

1
1.1
1.215
1.34225
1.4828375
1.63815063
1.80973134
1.99928351
2.20868947
2.44002872
2.69559855

1
1.1
1.21
1.33691667
1.47765903
1.63303812
1.80472075
1.99445627
2.20414088
2.43587041
2.69196246

Error

0.02268327 0.02631937

h=0,1
x

h=0,05
x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7

A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

1
1.05
1.10375
1.16028125
1.21970859
1.28217971
1.34785047
1.41688476
1.48945486
1.56574185
1.64593612
1.73023778
1.81885721
1.91201556
2.0099453

1
1.05
1.1025
1.15898958
1.21843442
1.28090383
1.34657377
1.41561088
1.4881875
1.56448503
1.64469424
1.72901568
1.81766017
1.91084935
2.00881623

0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
Error

2.11289081
2.22110898
2.33486989
2.4544574
2.58016996
2.71232128
0.00596055

2.11180575
2.22007541
2.33389593
2.45355188
2.57934245
2.71158214
0.00669969

n diferencial y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1, aproximar

=1 usando mtodos de Adams- Bashforth (k=2,3,4) y tomando
arranque los obtenidos con los mtodos indicados en
h=0,1

h=0,05
h=0,2

A.B.4 +E

A.B.4 +RK4

1.2

1.2214

1.221402758

1.44
1.728
2.107
2.57710833
0.1411735

1.49181796
1.822106456
2.225359752
2.717819501
0.000462327

1.491824698
1.8221188
2.225540928
2.718281828

h=0,1
A.B.4 +E

A.B.4 +RK4

1
1.1
1.21
1.331
1.47064583
1.62575634
1.79661256
1.98548324
2.19431078
2.42508761
2.68012448

1
1.105170833
1.221402571
1.349858497
1.491820107
1.648710992
1.822102073
2.013728252
2.225507241
2.459558529
2.718224439

0.03815734

5.73893E-05

y
1
1.105170918
1.221402758
1.349858808
1.491824698
1.648721271
1.8221188
2.013752707
2.225540928
2.459603111
2.718281828

h=0,05
A.B.4 +E
1
1.05
1.1025
1.157625
1.21694141
1.27938808
1.34496397
1.41391673
1.48641139
1.5626212
1.64273816
1.72696299
1.8155061
1.90858889
2.00644414

A.B.4 +RK4
1
1.051271094
1.105170913
1.161834234
1.221402629
1.284025147
1.349858389
1.419066966
1.491823935
1.568311226
1.648720095
1.733251608
1.822117134
1.915538884
2.01375046

y
1
1.051271096
1.105170918
1.161834243
1.221402758
1.284025417
1.349858808
1.419067549
1.491824698
1.568312185
1.648721271
1.733253018
1.8221188
1.915540829
2.013752707

2.10931652
2.21746326
2.3311548
2.45067541
2.57632397
2.70841465
0.00986718

2.11699744
2.225537996
2.339643533
2.459599374
2.58570547
2.71827715
4.67838E-06

2.117000017
2.225540928
2.339646852
2.459603111
2.585709659
2.718281828

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=2xy, con la condicin inicial y(1)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x=2 usando Euler y Taylor 2-3, con:
h=0,2
h=0,1
h=0,05

h=0,2
Euler Mejor. Taylor-2
1
1

1.4
2.072
3.23232
5.301005

1.536
2.541158
4.521229
8.637356

x
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2

Euler

1.546667
2.587313
4.679077
9.143341
9.1177283 17.689305 16.618101 19.29435
Error
x

1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
Error
x
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
1.55
1.6

10.967809

2.396232

1.52
2.485504
4.366533
8.230042

Taylor-3
1

y "exacta"
1
1.5527072
2.6116965
4.7588212
9.3933313
20.085537

3.4674357 0.7911858
h=0,1
Euler
Euler Mejor. Taylor-2
Taylor-3 y "exacta"
1
1
1
1
1
1.2
1.232
1.23
1.233333 1.2336781
1.464
1.547885 1.542666 1.551749 1.5527072
1.81536
1.98315
1.972761 1.991676 1.9937155
2.287354 2.590787 2.572086 2.607759 2.6116965
2.927813 3.450929 3.418817 3.483077 3.490343
3.806156 4.686361 4.632497 4.745692 4.7588212
5.024126 6.487798 6.398405 6.595853 6.6193687
6.732329 9.155581 9.007674 9.351276 9.3933313
9.155968 13.16939 12.92421 13.52359 13.599051
12.63524 19.30632 18.89778 19.94926 20.085537
7.4503011 0.7792154 1.1877556 0.1362756
h=0,05
Euler
Euler Mejor. Taylor-2
Taylor-3 y "exacta"
1
1
1
1
1
1.1
1.10775
1.1075
1.107917 1.1079373
1.2155
1.23323
1.232661 1.23363
1.2336781
1.349205 1.379769 1.378793 1.380489 1.3805749
1.504364 1.551412 1.549919 1.552572 1.5527072
1.684887 1.753096 1.750943 1.754854 1.7550547
1.895498 1.990859 1.987868 1.993427 1.9937155
2.141913 2.272118 2.268058 2.275778 2.2761832
2.431071 2.606006 2.600583 2.611137 2.6116965
2.771421 3.003813 2.996652 3.010921 3.0116858
3.173277 3.479542 3.470161 3.489306 3.490343
3.649269 4.050621 4.0384
4.063951 4.0653506
4.214905 4.738822 4.722959 4.756939 4.7588212

1.65
1.7
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
Error

4.88929
5.696023
6.664347
7.830608
9.240117
10.94954
13.02995
15.57079
4.5147454

5.571433
6.582787
7.816237
9.326725
11.18414
13.47773
16.32187
19.86371
0.2218239

5.550894
6.55623
7.781917
9.282368
11.12677
13.40345
16.22555
19.73858
0.3469551

5.59598
6.61598
7.861067
9.38724
11.26583
13.58806
16.47102
20.06558
0.0199554

5.5985073
6.6193687
7.8656093
9.3933313
11.274009
13.599051
16.48581
20.085537

on la condicin inicial y(1)=1,

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=2xy, con la con

aproximar su solucin en x=2 usando mtodos de Runge-Kutta
h=0,2
h=0,1
h=0,05
h=0,2
x
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2

Euler
1

1.4
2.072
3.23232
5.301005
Error

Euler Mejor.

1
1.536
2.541158
4.521229
8.637356

9.1177283 17.689305
10.967809 2.396232
h=0,1

x
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

Euler
1

1.2
1.464
1.81536
2.287354
2.927813
3.806156
5.024126
6.732329
9.155968
Error

Euler Mejor.

1
1.232
1.547885
1.98315
2.590787
3.450929
4.686361
6.487798
9.155581
13.16939

12.635236 19.306322
7.4503011 0.7792154
h=0,05

x
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
1.55
1.6

Euler
1

1.1
1.2155
1.349205
1.504364
1.684887
1.895498
2.141913
2.431071
2.771421
3.173277
3.649269
4.214905

Euler Mejor.

1
1.10775
1.23323
1.379769
1.551412
1.753096
1.990859
2.272118
2.606006
3.003813
3.479542
4.050621
4.738822

1.65
1.7
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
Error

4.88929
5.696023
6.664347
7.830608
9.240117
10.94954
13.02995

5.571433
6.582787
7.816237
9.326725
11.18414
13.47773
16.32187

15.570792 19.863713
4.5147454 0.2218239

diferencial de primer orden y'=2xy, con la condicin inicial y(1)=1,

cin en x=2 usando mtodos de Runge-Kutta, con:

h=0,2
RK3 (Heun)
1
1

1.549606
2.598269
4.711947
9.23737

Solucin aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la cond

Comparacin de los valores obtenidos con los dife
RK4

1.552546
2.61086
4.755357
9.379863

y "exacta"
1
1.5527072
2.6116965
4.7588212
9.3933313
20.085537

19.564766 20.033746
0.5207709 0.0517906
h=0,1
RK3 (Heun)
RK4
y "exacta"
1
1
1
1.233514 1.233674 1.2336781
1.552234 1.552695 1.5527072
1.992671 1.993687 1.9937155
2.609608 2.611633 2.6116965
3.486354 3.490211 3.490343
4.751374 4.758552 4.7588212
6.605607 6.618827 6.6193687
9.367975 9.392252 9.3933313
13.55225 13.59691 13.599051
19.998747 20.081267 20.085537
0.0867903 0.0042701
h=0,05
RK3 (Heun)
RK4
y "exacta"
1
1
1
1.107928 1.107937 1.1079373
1.233656 1.233678 1.2336781
1.380534 1.380574 1.3805749
1.552642 1.552706 1.5527072
1.754956 1.755053 1.7550547
1.993571 1.993714 1.9937155
2.275976 2.27618
2.2761832
2.611405 2.611692 2.6116965
3.011281 3.01168
3.0116858
3.489784 3.490334 3.490343
4.064584 4.065338 4.0653506
4.757772 4.758802 4.7588212

x=2

h
0.2
0.1
0.05

Solucin aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la cond

Comparacin de los valores obtenidos con los dife
x=2

h
0.2
0.1
0.05

5.597076
6.617419
7.862956
9.389719
11.26909
13.59234
16.47666

5.598481
6.619331
7.865555
9.393255
11.2739
13.5989
16.48559

20.073024 20.085231
0.012513 0.0003064

5.5985073
6.6193687
7.8656093
9.3933313
11.274009
13.599051
16.48581
20.085537

Dada la ecuacin diferencial y'=2x

su solucin en x=1 usando mtodo
como valores de arranque los obte
cada caso, para

in aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la condicin inicial y(1)=1, en x=2

aracin de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes mtodos

x
0

Euler

Euler Mej.

Taylor-2

Taylor-3

y "exacta"

9.11772826 17.6893049

16.6181012

19.2943511

12.6352359 19.3063215

18.8977813

19.9492613

0.6

15.5707915 19.863713

19.7385819

20.0655816

0.8

20.085536923

0.2
0.4

1
Error

x
0
0.1

in aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la condicin inicial y(1)=1, en x=2

aracin de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes mtodos
Euler

Euler Mej. RK3 (Heun)

RK4

9.11772826 17.6893049

19.564766

20.0337463

12.6352359 19.3063215
15.5707915 19.863713

19.9987467
20.0730239

20.0812668
20.0852306

y "exacta"
20.085536923

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Error

x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55

0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
Error

Dada la ecuacin diferencial y'=2xy, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1, aproximar

su solucin en x=1 usando mtodos de Adams- Bashforth (k=2,3,4) y tomando
como valores de arranque los obtenidos con los mtodos indicados en
cada caso, para
h=0,2
h=0,1
h=0,05
h=0,2
A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

A.B.4 +E

A.B.4 +RK4

1.04081077

1.12

1.08

1.08

1.3488

1.30453333

1.2528

1.040811
1.17351
1.433321

1.744768

1.707552

1.64037333

1.88843442

1.89648088

2.42040064

2.40939989

2.34056178

2.68586806

2.71828183

0.29788119

0.30888194

0.37772005

0.03241377

A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

A.B.4 +E

1.17351087
1.43332941

h=0,1
A.B.4 +RK4

1.01005017

1.01005017

1.03

1.02

1.02

1.04081077

1.04081077

1.0818
1.158562

1.07153333
1.148693

1.0608
1.13719333

1.09417427
1.17342005

1.09417428
1.17351087

1.26513544

1.25610326

1.24461078

1.28376431

1.28402542

1.40856328

1.40111746

1.38901006

1.43278664

1.43332941

1.59884789
1.85009215

1.59418381
1.85011531

1.58140685
1.83677861

1.6313138
1.89473264

1.63231622
1.89648088

2.18219492
2.62338018

2.1899589
2.64379751

2.17629054
2.63035899

2.24494848
2.71334472

2.24790799
2.71828183

0.09490165

0.07448432

0.08792284

0.00493711

A.B. 2 + E

A.B.3 +E

A.B.4 +E

h=0,05
A.B.4 +RK4

1.00250313

1.00250313

1.0075

1.005

1.005

1.01005017

1.01005017

1.0201125

1.01759583

1.01505

1.02275503

1.02275503

1.03802753

1.03553505

1.03294443

1.04080947

1.04081077

1.06151751

1.05906614

1.05647649

1.06449106

1.06449446

1.09094414

1.08855877

1.08592164

1.09416791

1.09417428

1.12676766

1.12447815

1.12178893

1.13030874

1.13031912

1.1695588

1.16740148

1.16465031

1.17349522

1.17351087

1.2200139

1.2180336

1.21520875

1.22443763

1.22446009

1.27897366

1.27722622

1.27431644

1.28399425

1.28402542

1.34744637

1.34600174

1.34299602

1.35319542

1.35323768

1.42663635

1.42558248

1.4224701

1.43327306

1.43332941

1.51797885

1.51742655

1.5141974

1.52569698

1.52577122

1.6231827

1.62327188

1.61991682

1.63221929

1.63231622

1.74428257

1.74519012

1.74170154

1.75492891

1.75505466

1.88370296

1.88565279

1.88202543

1.89631848

1.89648088

2.04433672

2.04761264

2.04384466

2.05936666

2.05957572

2.22964154
2.44375883

2.23460375
2.45086523

2.23069833
2.4468326

2.24763938
2.46541509

2.24790799
2.46575981

2.6916606
0.02662123

2.7014941
0.01678772

2.69735449
0.02092734

2.71783957
0.00044226

2.71828183

Estabilidad absoluta y relativa

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x = 20 usando el mtodo de Euler_Mejorado, con:

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Euler Mejor.
h=0,1
1
2.7140808
7.3662348
19.992557
54.261416
147.26987
399.70233
1084.8244
2944.3012
7991.0716
21688.414
58864.11
159761.95
433606.86
1176844.1
3194049.9
8668909.8
23528122
63857225

Error

Error / y_n

Euler Mejor.

Error

Error / y_n

h=0,01

0
0.004200982
0.022821257
0.092980027
0.336734287
1.143289915
3.726462249
11.80871686
36.65674824
112.0123287
338.0514244
1010.031679
2992.837818
8806.533723
25760.21513
74967.42527
217200.7357
626830.7456
1802743.839

0
0.001545455
0.003088521
0.004629203
0.006167504
0.007703427
0.009236976
0.010768156
0.012296969
0.01382342
0.015347511
0.016869247
0.018388631
0.019905667
0.021420359
0.022932709
0.024442723
0.025950402
0.027455752

1
2.718236863
7.388811641
20.08454017
54.59453747
148.4008842
403.388754
1096.506181
2980.563521
8101.877634
22022.82244
59863.24778
162722.4868
442318.262
1202325.805
3268206.324
8883758.903
24148160.93
65640421.2

Euler Mejor.

Error

h=0,001

0
4.49659E-05
0.000244458
0.00099675
0.003612567
0.012274868
0.040039531
0.126977467
0.394465928
1.206293283
3.643353324
10.89393715
32.30459614
95.12995959
278.4792788
811.048824
2351.617116
6791.82428
19547.93629

0
1.6542E-05
3.30838E-05
4.96253E-05
6.61665E-05
8.27074E-05
9.92481E-05
0.000115788
0.000132329
0.000148868
0.000165408
0.000181947
0.000198486
0.000215025
0.000231564
0.000248102
0.00026464
0.000281177
0.000297715

1
2.718281376
7.389053638
20.08552689
54.59811366
148.4130355
403.4283904
1096.63188
2980.954015
8103.071782
22026.42911
59874.03203
162754.4662
442412.4342
1202601.48
3269009.206
8886086.842
24154884.37
65659772.31

0
4.5271E-07
2.4612E-06
1.0035E-05
3.6371E-05
0.00012358
0.00040313
0.00127845
0.00397163
0.01214551
0.03668323
0.10968689
0.32526529
0.95784287
2.80397025
8.16640795
23.6785029
68.3876413
196.831977

19
20

173313672 5168628.863
470387318 14777877.51

0.028958775
0.030459476

178426212.6
485004708.3

56088.38056
160487.1207

0.000314252
0.000330789

178481736.2 564.769449
485163579.4 1616.00253

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x = - 20 usando el mtodo de Euler_Mejorado, con:

0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

Euler Mejor.
h=0,1
1
0.368541
0.1358225
0.0500561
0.0184477
0.0067987
0.0025056
0.0009234
0.0003403
0.0001254

Error

Error / y_n

Euler Mejor.

Error

Error / y_n

h=0,01

0
-0.000661544
-0.000487174
-0.000269074
-0.000132101
-6.08013E-05
-2.68652E-05
-1.15407E-05
-4.85648E-06
-2.01174E-06

0
-0.001798262
-0.003599758
-0.005404493
-0.007212474
-0.009023706
-0.010838195
-0.012655947
-0.014476968
-0.016301264

1
0.367885619
0.135339828
0.049789577
0.018316869
0.006738513
0.002479002
0.000911989
0.000335508
0.000123428

Euler Mejor.

Error

h=0,001

0
-6.17754E-06
-4.54522E-06
-2.50816E-06
-1.23028E-06
-5.65747E-07
-2.49754E-07
-1.07194E-07
-4.50682E-08
-1.86523E-08

0
-1.67923E-05
-3.35849E-05
-5.03778E-05
-6.71709E-05
-8.39644E-05
-0.000100758
-0.000117552
-0.000134346
-0.000151141

1
0.367879503
0.135335328
0.049787093
0.018315651
0.006737953
0.002478755
0.000911883
0.000335463
0.00012341

0
-6.136E-08
-4.515E-08
-2.491E-08
-1.222E-08
-5.619E-09
-2.481E-09
-1.065E-09
-4.476E-10
-1.853E-10

-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
-18
-19
-20

4.622E-05
1.704E-05
6.278E-06
2.314E-06
8.527E-07
3.143E-07
1.158E-07
4.268E-08
1.573E-08
5.797E-09
2.137E-09

-8.23048E-07
-3.33361E-07
-1.33906E-07
-5.34145E-08
-2.11808E-08
-8.35607E-09
-3.28192E-09
-1.28397E-09
-5.00583E-10
-1.94561E-10
-7.54101E-11

-0.01812884
-0.019959702
-0.021793857
-0.02363131
-0.025472068
-0.027316135
-0.029163519
-0.031014225
-0.032868259
-0.034725626
-0.036586334

4.54076E-05
1.67048E-05
6.14545E-06
2.26082E-06
8.31724E-07
3.05979E-07
1.12565E-07
4.14112E-08
1.52346E-08
5.60458E-09
2.06185E-09

-7.62427E-09
-3.08532E-09
-1.23822E-09
-4.9348E-10
-1.95507E-10
-7.70611E-11
-3.02394E-11
-1.18198E-11
-4.60409E-12
-1.78786E-12
-6.92341E-13

-0.000167936
-0.000184731
-0.000201526
-0.000218322
-0.000235118
-0.000251914
-0.000268711
-0.000285508
-0.000302305
-0.000319102
-0.0003359

4.54E-05
1.67017E-05
6.14422E-06
2.26033E-06
8.31531E-07
3.05903E-07
1.12535E-07
4.13995E-08
1.523E-08
5.60281E-09
2.06116E-09

-7.572E-11
-3.064E-11
-1.23E-11
-4.901E-12
-1.942E-12
-7.653E-13
-3.003E-13
-1.174E-13
-4.572E-14
-1.776E-14
-6.876E-15

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'= - y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solucin en x = 20 usando el mtodo de Euler_Mejorado, con:

Euler Mejor.
h=1
1

Error

Error / y_n

Euler Mejor.

Error

Error / y_n

h=0,1

Euler Mejor.

Error

h=0,01

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.5
0.25
0.125
0.0625
0.03125
0.015625
0.0078125
0.0039063
0.0019531
0.0009766
0.0004883
0.0002441
0.0001221
6.104E-05
3.052E-05
1.526E-05
7.629E-06
3.815E-06
1.907E-06
9.537E-07

-0.132120559
-0.114664717
-0.075212932
-0.044184361
-0.024512053
-0.013146248
-0.006900618
-0.003570787
-0.001829715
-0.000931163
-0.00047158
-0.000237996
-0.00011981
-6.02036E-05
-3.02117E-05
-1.51463E-05
-7.588E-06
-3.79947E-06
-1.90175E-06
-9.51613E-07

-0.359140914
-0.847264025
-1.510692115
-2.412384377
-3.637911222
-5.303574898
-7.56744655
-10.64436714
-14.8263358
-20.5102205
-28.23542076
-38.7350565
-53.00554102
-72.40114039
-98.76249306
-134.591286
-183.2876644
-249.4729047
-339.4279727
-461.6895861

0.368540985
0.135822458
0.050056142
0.01844774
0.006798748
0.002505617
0.000923423
0.000340319
0.000125422
4.6223E-05
1.70351E-05
6.27812E-06
2.31374E-06
8.52709E-07
3.14258E-07
1.15817E-07
4.26833E-08
1.57306E-08
5.79736E-09
2.13656E-09

-0.000661544
-0.000487174
-0.000269074
-0.000132101
-6.08013E-05
-2.68652E-05
-1.15407E-05
-4.85648E-06
-2.01174E-06
-8.23048E-07
-3.33361E-07
-1.33906E-07
-5.34145E-08
-2.11808E-08
-8.35607E-09
-3.28192E-09
-1.28397E-09
-5.00583E-10
-1.94561E-10
-7.54101E-11

-0.001798262
-0.003599758
-0.005404493
-0.007212474
-0.009023706
-0.010838195
-0.012655947
-0.014476968
-0.016301264
-0.01812884
-0.019959702
-0.021793857
-0.02363131
-0.025472068
-0.027316135
-0.029163519
-0.031014225
-0.032868259
-0.034725626
-0.036586334

Dada la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden y'= -30 y, con la condicin inicial y(0)=1,

0.367885619
0.135339828
0.049789577
0.018316869
0.006738513
0.002479002
0.000911989
0.000335508
0.000123428
4.54076E-05
1.67048E-05
6.14545E-06
2.26082E-06
8.31724E-07
3.05979E-07
1.12565E-07
4.14112E-08
1.52346E-08
5.60458E-09
2.06185E-09

-6.178E-06
-4.545E-06
-2.508E-06
-1.23E-06
-5.657E-07
-2.498E-07
-1.072E-07
-4.507E-08
-1.865E-08
-7.624E-09
-3.085E-09
-1.238E-09
-4.935E-10
-1.955E-10
-7.706E-11
-3.024E-11
-1.182E-11
-4.604E-12
-1.788E-12
-6.923E-13

aproximar su solucin en x = 20 usando el mtodo de Euler_Mejorado, con:

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Euler Mejor.
h=1
1
421
177241
74618461
31414372081
1.32255E+13
5.56791E+15
2.34409E+18
9.86863E+20
4.15469E+23
1.74913E+26
7.36382E+28
3.10017E+31
1.30517E+34
5.49477E+36
2.3133E+39
9.73898E+41
4.10011E+44
1.72615E+47
7.26708E+49
3.05944E+52

Error relativo en x=20

Error

Euler Mejor.

Error

h=0,1

0
-421
-177241
-74618461
-31414372081
-1.32255E+13
-5.56791E+15
-2.34409E+18
-9.86863E+20
-4.15469E+23
-1.74913E+26
-7.36382E+28
-3.10017E+31
-1.30517E+34
-5.49477E+36
-2.3133E+39
-9.73898E+41
-4.10011E+44
-1.72615E+47
-7.26708E+49
-3.05944E+52
-1.4897E+308

1
9536.743164
90949470.18
8.67362E+11
8.27181E+15
7.88861E+19
7.52316E+23
7.17465E+27
6.84228E+31
6.5253E+35
6.22302E+39
5.93473E+43
5.6598E+47
5.39761E+51
5.14756E+55
4.90909E+59
4.68168E+63
4.46479E+67
4.25796E+71
4.06071E+75
3.87259E+79

Euler Mejor.

Error

h=0,01

0
-9536.743164
-90949470.18
-8.67362E+11
-8.27181E+15
-7.88861E+19
-7.52316E+23
-7.17465E+27
-6.84228E+31
-6.5253E+35
-6.22302E+39
-5.93473E+43
-5.6598E+47
-5.39761E+51
-5.14756E+55
-4.90909E+59
-4.68168E+63
-4.46479E+67
-4.25796E+71
-4.06071E+75
-3.87259E+79
1,4611E+340

1
1.64296E-13
2.69932E-26
4.43488E-39
7.28633E-52
1.19712E-64
1.96682E-77
3.2314E-90
5.3091E-103
8.7226E-116
1.4331E-128
2.3545E-141
3.8684E-154
6.3556E-167
1.0442E-179
1.7156E-192
2.8186E-205
4.6309E-218
7.6084E-231
1.25E-243
2.0537E-256

Euler Mejor.
h=0,001

0
-7.072E-14
-1.8237E-26
-3.6155E-39
-6.5196E-52
-1.1254E-64
-1.8997E-77
-3.1686E-90
-5.25E-103
-8.668E-116
-1.428E-128
-2.35E-141
-3.864E-154
-6.351E-167
-1.044E-179
-1.715E-192
-2.818E-205
-4.631E-218
-7.608E-231
-1.25E-243
-2.054E-256
-77487.0333

1
9.4008E-14
8.8375E-27
8.3079E-40
7.8101E-53
7.3421E-66
6.9022E-79
6.4886E-92
6.1E-105
5.734E-118
5.391E-131
5.068E-144
4.764E-157
4.479E-170
4.21E-183
3.958E-196
3.721E-209
3.498E-222
3.288E-235
3.091E-248
2.906E-261

Error / y_n

y "exacta"

0
1.6654E-07
3.3308E-07
4.9963E-07
6.6617E-07
8.3271E-07
9.9925E-07
1.1658E-06
1.3323E-06
1.4989E-06
1.6654E-06
1.832E-06
1.9985E-06
2.165E-06
2.3316E-06
2.4981E-06
2.6647E-06
2.8312E-06
2.9977E-06

1
2.718281828
7.389056099
20.08553692
54.59815003
148.4131591
403.4287935
1096.633158
2980.957987
8103.083928
22026.46579
59874.14172
162754.7914
442413.392
1202604.284
3269017.372
8886110.521
24154952.75
65659969.14

3.1643E-06 178482301
3.3308E-06 485165195.4

Error / y_n

0
-1.668E-07
-3.336E-07
-5.004E-07
-6.672E-07
-8.34E-07
-1.001E-06
-1.168E-06
-1.334E-06
-1.501E-06

y "exacta"

1
0.367879441
0.135335283
0.049787068
0.018315639
0.006737947
0.002478752
0.000911882
0.000335463
0.00012341

-1.668E-06
-1.835E-06
-2.002E-06
-2.168E-06
-2.335E-06
-2.502E-06
-2.669E-06
-2.835E-06
-3.002E-06
-3.169E-06
-3.336E-06

4.53999E-05
1.67017E-05
6.14421E-06
2.26033E-06
8.31529E-07
3.05902E-07
1.12535E-07
4.13994E-08
1.523E-08
5.6028E-09
2.06115E-09

Error / y_n

y "exacta"

-1.679E-05
-3.358E-05
-5.038E-05
-6.717E-05
-8.396E-05
-0.0001008
-0.0001176
-0.0001343
-0.0001511
-0.0001679
-0.0001847
-0.0002015
-0.0002183
-0.0002351
-0.0002519
-0.0002687
-0.0002855
-0.0003023
-0.0003191
-0.0003359

0.367879441
0.135335283
0.049787068
0.018315639
0.006737947
0.002478752
0.000911882
0.000335463
0.00012341
4.53999E-05
1.67017E-05
6.14421E-06
2.26033E-06
8.31529E-07
3.05902E-07
1.12535E-07
4.13994E-08
1.523E-08
5.6028E-09
2.06115E-09

Error

0
-4.317E-16
-8.098E-29
-1.139E-41
-1.425E-54
-1.67E-67
-1.88E-80
-2.057E-93
-2.21E-106
-2.33E-119
-2.42E-132
-2.5E-145
-2.56E-158
-2.6E-171
-2.63E-184
-2.64E-197
-2.64E-210
-2.63E-223
-2.61E-236
-2.59E-249
-2.56E-262
-0.0964189

y "exacta"

1
9.35762E-14
8.75651E-27
8.19401E-40
7.66765E-53
7.1751E-66
6.71418E-79
6.28288E-92
5.8793E-105
5.5016E-118
5.1482E-131
4.8175E-144
4.508E-157
4.2184E-170
3.9475E-183
3.6939E-196
3.4566E-209
3.2346E-222
3.0268E-235
2.8323E-248
2.6504E-261

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Valor inicial
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y+x*y-y+2y=x-3
y(0)=0
y(0)=0
y(0)=1
x=1

Cambio de incgnitas
y=y1
y=y2
y=y3

Sistema de ecuaciones
y1=y=y2
y2=y=y3
y3=y=-x*y+y-2*y=-x*y3+y2-2*y1+(x-3)
y1
y2
y3

0
0
-2

Mtodo Runge-Kutta

Frmulas

x0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
1.00
1.00

0.10 N
n

xn
0.00

0.00
0.10
1.00
0.20
2.00
0.30
3.00
0.40
4.00
0.50
5.00
0.60
6.00
0.70
7.00
0.80
8.00
0.90
9.00
1.00
10.00

1
0
1

0
1
-x

y1
y2
y3

zn+1=zn+h*k2
k1=f(xn,zn)
k2=f(xn+h/2,zn+h*k1/2)

z0

0
0
1

10.00
zn
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.0050
0.0850
0.7125
0.0171
0.1418
0.4487
0.0335
0.1727
0.2086
0.0518
0.1803
-0.0076
0.0698
0.1669
-0.1997
0.0855
0.1351
-0.3678
0.0972
0.0872
-0.5120
0.1033
0.0258
-0.6324
0.1027
-0.0468
-0.7295
0.0944
-0.1282
-0.8039

f(xn,zn)
0.0000
1.0000
-3.0000
0.0850
0.7125
-2.8963
0.1418
0.4487
-2.7821
0.1727
0.2086
-2.6568
0.1803
-0.0076
-2.5203
0.1669
-0.1997
-2.3728
0.1351
-0.3678
-2.2152
0.0872
-0.5120
-2.0487
0.0258
-0.6324
-1.8749
-0.0468
-0.7295
-1.6958
-0.1282
-0.8039
-1.5132

k1
0.0000
1.0000
-3.0000
0.0850
0.7125
-2.8963
0.1418
0.4487
-2.7821
0.1727
0.2086
-2.6568
0.1803
-0.0076
-2.5203
0.1669
-0.1997
-2.3728
0.1351
-0.3678
-2.2152
0.0872
-0.5120
-2.0487
0.0258
-0.6324
-1.8749
-0.0468
-0.7295
-1.6958
-0.1282
-0.8039
-1.5132

xn+h/2
zn+h*k1/2
0.5000
0.0000
0.0500
0.8500
0.6000
0.0093
0.1206
0.5677
0.7000
0.0242
0.1642
0.3095
0.8000
0.0421
0.1832
0.0757
0.9000
0.0608
0.1799
-0.1336
1.0000
0.0781
0.1569
-0.3184
1.1000
0.0922
0.1167
-0.4786
1.2000
0.1015
0.0616
-0.6144
1.3000
0.1046
-0.0058
-0.7261
1.4000
0.1004
-0.0833
-0.8143
1.5000
0.0880
-0.1684
-0.8796

k2
0.0500
0.8500
-2.8750
0.1206
0.5677
-2.6385
0.1642
0.3095
-2.4008
0.1832
0.0757
-2.1617
0.1799
-0.1336
-1.9215
0.1569
-0.3184
-1.6809
0.1167
-0.4786
-1.4413
0.0616
-0.6144
-1.2041
-0.0058
-0.7261
-0.9711
-0.0833
-0.8143
-0.7441
-0.1684
-0.8796
-0.5251

0
0
x-3

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

0.40000000
0.38000000

Tabla resumen

0.36000000
Euler

Mtodo
Euler
Taylor 2
Taylor 3
Euler mejorado
Euler modificado
R-K 3 (Heun)
R-K 4
A-B 2
A-B 3
A-B 4

h=0,2
0.24285675
0.33146904
0.34913030
0.35625707
0.34382366
0.34999356
0.31169181
0.31430931
0.34100053
0.33225288

h=0,1
0.29254210
0.34526747
0.35006410
0.35183013
0.34854534
0.35019987
0.33486614
0.33914326
0.34855041
0.34841367

h=0,05
0.32021162
0.34895613
0.35020881
0.35064634
0.34980098
0.35022773
0.34247836
0.34721256
0.34997965
0.35001839

0.34000000

Taylor 2

Taylor 3

0.32000000

Euler mejorado
Euler modificado

0.30000000

R-K 3 (Heun)
R-K 4

0.28000000

A-B 2

A-B 3

0.26000000

A-B 4

0.24000000

0.22000000
0.20000000
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Euler
Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00800000
0.04001280
0.11233300
0.24285675

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000000
0.16006400
0.36160102
0.65261870
1.05897940
10.00

zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00100000
0.00500010
0.01400260
0.03002221
0.05511234
0.09141608
0.14125177
0.20724697
0.29254210

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000000
0.04000100
0.09002500
0.16019607
0.25090133
0.36303737
0.49835690
0.65995206
0.85295131
1.08558088

f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00012500
0.00062500
0.00175002
0.00375017
0.00687588
0.01137824
0.01750971
0.02552504
0.03568262
0.04824628
0.06348767
0.08168920
0.10314786
0.12817983
0.15712634
0.19036077
0.22829763
0.27140362
0.32021162

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000002
0.02250039
0.04000306
0.06251406
0.09004728
0.12262946
0.16030659
0.20315153
0.25127325
0.30482770
0.36403068
0.42917313
0.50063948
0.57893007
0.66468869
0.75873722
0.86211981
0.97615993
1.10253548

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Taylor de orden 2

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.01600000
0.06415376
0.16191128
0.33146904

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)+h^2*f(xn,zn)/2

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000000
0.16025600
0.36411571
0.66621526
1.10987173

h
f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.40000000
0.80512819
1.24671879
1.81573553
2.73577624

10.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00200000
0.00800120
0.02001481
0.04008697
0.07034853
0.11310016
0.17094798
0.24701432
0.34526747

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000000
0.04000400
0.09006402
0.16040059
0.25160697
0.36494892
0.50279165
0.66922321
0.87101608
1.11920962

f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
f(xn,zn)=2*xn+2*zn*f(xn,zn)

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.20000000
0.40016002
0.60144124
0.80642077
1.02017232
1.25134724
1.51373163
1.82880471
2.23030690
2.77285334

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00025000
0.00100001
0.00250012
0.00500068
0.00875271
0.01400851
0.02102262
0.03005315
0.04136359
0.05522517
0.07191984
0.09174413
0.11501381
0.14206991
0.17328606
0.20907773
0.24991390
0.29633185
0.34895613

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000006
0.02250100
0.04000625
0.06252501
0.09007661
0.12269624
0.16044195
0.20340319
0.25171095
0.30554982
0.36517246
0.43091698
0.50322818
0.58268386
0.67002806
0.76621350
0.87245696
0.99031256
1.12177038

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.10000000
0.20000500
0.30004500
0.40020004
0.50062533
0.60157683
0.70343758
0.80674582
0.91222581
1.02082334
1.13374808
1.25252629
1.37906820
1.51575638
1.66556369
1.83221305
2.02039636
2.23607825
2.48692230
2.78289730

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Taylor de orden 3

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266667
0.02134614
0.07235552
0.17372379
0.34913030

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)+h^2*f(xn,zn)/2+h^3*f(xn,zn)/6

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16045566
0.36523532
0.67017995
1.12189196

h
f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.40021337
0.80685022
1.25285359
1.83285240
2.78337295

f(xn,zn)
2.00000000
2.00533561
2.08593831
2.44809544
3.53510246
6.46080280

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.20000667
0.40021338
0.60162196
0.80685367
1.02103809
1.25291168
1.51640951
1.83329319
2.23786654
2.78592534

f(xn,zn)
2.00000000
2.00033334
2.00533569
2.02706172
2.08595600
2.21207889
2.44831391
2.85744849
3.53664275
4.64648595
6.47071892

10.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00033333
0.00266677
0.00900277
0.02135683
0.04178436
0.07243283
0.11563009
0.17402541
0.25080980
0.35006410

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000011
0.04000711
0.09008105
0.16045611
0.25174593
0.36524651
0.50337032
0.67028484
0.87290556
1.12254488

f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
f(xn,zn)=2*xn+2*zn*f(xn,zn)
f(xn,zn)=2+2*f(xn-zn)^2+4*xn*zn+4*zn^2*f(xn,zn)
0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00004167
0.00033333
0.00112502
0.00266685
0.00520925
0.00900336
0.01430167
0.02135900
0.03043383
0.04179017
0.05569988
0.07244575
0.09232532
0.11565572
0.14277961
0.17407271
0.20995317
0.25089339
0.29743512
0.35020881

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000011
0.02250127
0.04000711
0.06252714
0.09008106
0.12270454
0.16045621
0.20342622
0.25174642
0.30560248
0.36524839
0.43102397
0.50337625
0.58288602
0.67030131
0.76658033
0.87294749
0.99096765
1.12264621

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.10000021
0.20000667
0.30005063
0.40021339
0.50065144
0.60162206
0.70350976
0.80685437
0.91238208
1.02104105
1.13404404
1.25292138
1.37958886
1.51643669
1.66644848
1.83336233
2.02189194
2.23803351
2.48949716
2.78632118

f(xn,zn)
2.00000000
2.00002083
2.00033334
2.00168774
2.00533576
2.01303532
2.02706243
2.05023554
2.08595959
2.13829902
2.21209148
2.31311798
2.44835042
2.62630530
2.85754446
3.15538196
3.53688440
4.02429604
4.64709026
5.44496153
6.47225747

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Euler mejorado

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00400000
0.02401601
0.07638876
0.17920898
0.35625707

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2+h*f(xn+1,zn+h*f(xn,zn))/2

f(xn,zn)
zn+h*f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.04001600
0.01200320
0.16057677
0.05613136
0.36583524
0.14955581
0.67211586
0.31363215
1.12691910
0.58164089
10.00

zn
0.00000000
0.00050000
0.00300013
0.00950303
0.02202468
0.04262141
0.07344210
0.11681658
0.17539637
0.25237421
0.35183013

f(xn,zn)
zn+h*f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.01000025
0.00150003
0.04000900
0.00700103
0.09009031
0.01851206
0.16048509
0.03807318
0.25181658
0.06780307
0.36539374
0.10998147
0.50364611
0.16718120
0.67076389
0.24247276
0.87369274
0.33974349
1.12378444
0.46420858

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00006250
0.00037500
0.00118752
0.00275019
0.00531345
0.00912843
0.01444766
0.02152597
0.03062188
0.04199943
0.05593052
0.07269801
0.09259949
0.11595213
0.14309865
0.17441481
0.21031876
0.25128285
0.29784866
0.35064634

f(xn,zn)
zn+h*f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.00018750
0.01000014
0.00087501
0.02250141
0.00231259
0.04000756
0.00475057
0.06252823
0.00843986
0.09008333
0.01363260
0.12270873
0.02058310
0.16046337
0.02954914
0.20343770
0.04079377
0.25176395
0.05458763
0.30562822
0.07121194
0.36528500
0.09096226
0.43107467
0.11415322
0.50344490
0.14112437
0.58297722
0.17224751
0.67042053
0.20793584
0.76673398
0.24865546
0.87314307
0.29494000
0.99121383
0.34740936
1.12295286
0.40679398

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Euler modificado

Frmulas utilizadas:

n=(xN-x0)/h
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn+h/2,zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2)

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00200000
0.02000720
0.07026708
0.17054666
0.34382366

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000400
0.16040029
0.36493746
0.66908616
1.11821471

h
zn+h/2
zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2
0.10000000
0.00000000
0.30000000
0.00600040
0.50000000
0.03604723
0.70000000
0.10676083
0.90000000
0.23745527
1.10000000
0.45564513

10.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00025000
0.00250006
0.00875208
0.02101965
0.04135400
0.07189494
0.11495771
0.17317102
0.24969229
0.34854534

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000006
0.04000625
0.09007660
0.16044183
0.25171015
0.36516888
0.50321527
0.66998820
0.87234624
1.12148386

zn+h/2
zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2
0.05000000
0.00000000
0.15000000
0.00075000
0.25000000
0.00450037
0.35000000
0.01325591
0.45000000
0.02904174
0.55000000
0.05393950
0.65000000
0.09015339
0.75000000
0.14011847
0.85000000
0.20667043
0.95000000
0.29330960
1.05000000
0.40461954

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00003125
0.00031250
0.00109377
0.00262515
0.00515706
0.00894057
0.01422808
0.02127429
0.03033751
0.04168150
0.05557783
0.07230890
0.09217177
0.11548292
0.14258422
0.17385035
0.20969814
0.25059823
0.29709006
0.34980098

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000010
0.02250120
0.04000689
0.06252660
0.09007993
0.12270244
0.16045260
0.20342036
0.25173735
0.30558889
0.36522858
0.43099564
0.50333630
0.58283026
0.67022395
0.76647331
0.87279947
0.99076251
1.12236073

zn+h/2
zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2
0.02500000
0.00000000
0.07500000
0.00009375
0.12500000
0.00056250
0.17500000
0.00165630
0.22500000
0.00362533
0.27500000
0.00672023
0.32500000
0.01119257
0.37500000
0.01729564
0.42500000
0.02528560
0.47500000
0.03542302
0.52500000
0.04797493
0.57500000
0.06321755
0.62500000
0.08143961
0.67500000
0.10294666
0.72500000
0.12806633
0.77500000
0.15715498
0.82500000
0.19060595
0.87500000
0.22885997
0.92500000
0.27241822
0.97500000
0.32185913
1.02500000
0.37786000

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Runge-Kutta 3 (Heun)

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266672
0.02135589
0.07242835
0.17400813
0.34999356

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
k1=f(xn,zn)
k2=f(xn+h/3,zn+h/3*k1)
k3=f(xn+2*h/3,zn+2*h*k2/3)

n=(xN-x0)/h
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*(k1+3*k3)/4

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16045607
0.36524587
0.67027883
1.12249550

h
k1
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16045607
0.36524587
0.67027883
1.12249550

k2
0.00444444
0.07113956
0.21880517
0.45381044
0.79893791
1.31825542

k3
0.01777813
0.11125878
0.28699772
0.55544987
0.94980998
1.56086902

k1
0.00000000
0.01000011
0.04000711
0.09008106
0.16045620
0.25174640
0.36524832
0.50337604
0.67030064
0.87294543
1.12263995

k2
0.00111111
0.01777822
0.05446045
0.11125526
0.18849107
0.28696263
0.40827170
0.55531655
0.73302296
0.94950409
1.21802798

k3
0.00444445
0.02778008
0.07115077
0.13471407
0.21892868
0.32482246
0.45437724
0.61108771
0.80081290
1.03315952
1.32388524

10.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00033333
0.00266684
0.00900333
0.02135891
0.04178997
0.07244531
0.11565481
0.17407079
0.25088928
0.35019987

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000011
0.04000711
0.09008106
0.16045620
0.25174640
0.36524832
0.50337604
0.67030064
0.87294543
1.12263995

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00004167
0.00033333
0.00112503
0.00266687
0.00520929
0.00900345
0.01430185
0.02135932
0.03043436
0.04179100
0.05570111
0.07244754
0.09232785
0.11565921
0.14278435
0.17407906
0.20996158
0.25090446
0.29744961
0.35022773

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000011
0.02250127
0.04000711
0.06252714
0.09008106
0.12270454
0.16045622
0.20342625
0.25174649
0.30560261
0.36524865
0.43102443
0.50337705
0.58288737
0.67030352
0.76658387
0.87295305
0.99097627
1.12265947

k1
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000011
0.02250127
0.04000711
0.06252714
0.09008106
0.12270454
0.16045622
0.20342625
0.25174649
0.30560261
0.36524865
0.43102443
0.50337705
0.58288737
0.67030352
0.76658387
0.87295305
0.99097627
1.12265947

k2
0.00027778
0.00444445
0.01361136
0.02778003
0.04695556
0.07115019
0.10038813
0.13471167
0.17418872
0.21892189
0.26905923
0.32480708
0.38644553
0.45434700
0.52899922
0.61103377
0.70126230
0.80072332
0.91074343
1.03301902
1.16972689

k3
0.00111111
0.00694448
0.01777840
0.03361532
0.05446235
0.08033525
0.11126363
0.14729759
0.18851575
0.23503480
0.28702099
0.34470375
0.40839216
0.47849484
0.55554467
0.64022973
0.73343271
0.83628212
0.95021975
1.07709115
1.21926892

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Runge-Kutta 4
n=(xN-x0)/h
xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4)/6
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266687
0.02136009
0.07245120
0.17409018
0.35025755

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

k1=f(xn,zn)
k2=f(xn+h/2,zn+h/2*k1)
k3=f(xn+h/2,zn+h*k2/2)
k4=f(xn+h,zn+h*k3)

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16045625
0.36524918
0.67030739
1.12268035

h
k1
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16045625
0.36524918
0.67030739
1.12268035

k2
0.01000000
0.09004446
0.25139919
0.50187579
0.86813930
1.42392992

k3
0.01000100
0.09013622
0.25216225
0.50504027
0.87807096
1.45270456

k4
0.04000400
0.16042825
0.36515417
0.67008811
1.12229315
1.85062267

k1
0.00000000
0.01000011
0.04000711
0.09008106
0.16045623
0.25174651
0.36524873
0.50337731
0.67030420
0.87295476
1.12266367

k2
0.00250000
0.02250069
0.06252178
0.12268245
0.20336332
0.30545703
0.43072841
0.58233286
0.76559619
0.98926301
1.26763408

k3
0.00250002
0.02250213
0.06253356
0.12272915
0.20349399
0.30575632
0.43133309
0.58346036
0.76759712
0.99272275
1.27357774

k4
0.01000006
0.04000667
0.09007957
0.16045269
0.25173963
0.36523697
0.50335907
0.67027821
0.87292106
1.12262613
1.43809366

10.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00033333
0.00266688
0.00900350
0.02135945
0.04179129
0.07244812
0.11566030
0.17408100
0.25090787
0.35023374

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000011
0.04000711
0.09008106
0.16045623
0.25174651
0.36524873
0.50337731
0.67030420
0.87295476
1.12266367

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00004167
0.00033333
0.00112503
0.00266687
0.00520930
0.00900348
0.01430189
0.02135939
0.03043447
0.04179116
0.05570135
0.07244788
0.09232833
0.11565988
0.14278527
0.17408031
0.20996328
0.25090676
0.29745273
0.35023197

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000011
0.02250127
0.04000711
0.06252714
0.09008106
0.12270454
0.16045622
0.20342626
0.25174650
0.30560264
0.36524870
0.43102452
0.50337721
0.58288763
0.67030396
0.76658458
0.87295420
0.99097813
1.12266243

k1
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000011
0.02250127
0.04000711
0.06252714
0.09008106
0.12270454
0.16045622
0.20342626
0.25174650
0.30560264
0.36524870
0.43102452
0.50337721
0.58288763
0.67030396
0.76658458
0.87295420
0.99097813
1.12266243

k2
0.00062500
0.00562501
0.01562534
0.03062785
0.05063845
0.07567087
0.10575169
0.14092670
0.18126868
0.22688668
0.27793715
0.33463714
0.39728015
0.46625542
0.54207160
0.62538637
0.71704411
0.81812459
0.93000699
1.05445536
1.19373478

k3
0.00062500
0.00562503
0.01562552
0.03062857
0.05064047
0.07567543
0.10576066
0.14094273
0.18129535
0.22692869
0.27800055
0.33472962
0.39741145
0.46643782
0.54232066
0.62572188
0.71749146
0.81871672
0.93078703
1.05548058
1.19508227

k4
0.00250000
0.01000010
0.02250124
0.04000706
0.06252703
0.09008088
0.12270425
0.16045578
0.20342563
0.25174564
0.30560151
0.36524724
0.43102270
0.50337497
0.58288496
0.67030084
0.76658105
0.87295037
0.99097419
1.12265878
1.27058859

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Adams-Brashforth 2 (con valores iniciadores de RK-4)

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266687
0.01466900
0.05873284
0.15174619
0.31430931

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
xn=x0+n*h
zn+2=zn+1+h*(3*fn+1-fn)/2

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16021518
0.36344955
0.66302691
1.09879034
10.00

zn
0.00000000
0.00018750
0.00168751
0.00718793
0.01869554
0.03824538
0.06794731
0.11006670
0.16715307
0.24223835
0.33914326

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000004
0.04000285
0.09005167
0.16034952
0.25146271
0.36461684
0.50211468
0.66794015
0.86867942
1.11501815

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00002344
0.00021094
0.00089844
0.00233600
0.00477389
0.00846296
0.01365526
0.02060496
0.02956964
0.04081210
0.05460267
0.07122213
0.09096554
0.11414683
0.14110468
0.17220973
0.20787368
0.24856063
0.29480153
0.34721256

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000004
0.02250081
0.04000546
0.06252279
0.09007162
0.12268647
0.16042456
0.20337436
0.25166563
0.30548145
0.36507259
0.43077473
0.50302950
0.58241053
0.66965619
0.76571147
0.87178239
0.98940794
1.12055656

RESOLUCIN NUMRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver
Valor inicial
Aproxim. en

y=x^2+y^2
y(0)=0
x=1

x0
z0
xN
xN-x0

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00

Mtodo de Adams-Brashforth 4 (con valores iniciadores de RK-4)

Frmulas utilizadas:

0.20 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

xn
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

5.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00266687
0.01749388
0.05942286
0.15955966
0.33225288

0.10 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00

xn
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

n=(xN-x0)/h
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
xn=x0+n*h
zn+4=zn+3+h*(55*fn+3-59*fn+2+37*fn+1-9*fn)/24

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.04000711
0.16030604
0.36353108
0.66545929
1.11039198
10.00

zn
0.00000000
0.00018750
0.00212513
0.00781481
0.02016104
0.04057320
0.07119311
0.11434365
0.17266576
0.24933686
0.34841367

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.01000004
0.04000452
0.09006107
0.16040647
0.25164618
0.36506846
0.50307447
0.66981347
0.87216887
1.12139208

0.05 N
n
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

xn
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

20.00
zn
0.00000000
0.00002344
0.00026563
0.00097658
0.00251835
0.00506063
0.00885452
0.01415250
0.02120933
0.03028349
0.04163891
0.05554744
0.07229180
0.09216948
0.11549751
0.14261847
0.17390795
0.20978393
0.25071859
0.29725340
0.35001839

f(xn,zn)
0.00000000
0.00250000
0.01000007
0.02250095
0.04000634
0.06252561
0.09007840
0.12270029
0.16044984
0.20341709
0.25173380
0.30558552
0.36522610
0.43099521
0.50333968
0.58284003
0.67024398
0.76650930
0.87285981
0.99085959
1.12251288