7.

RESPONSIBILITIES
The need for safety helmets to be worn on construction sites should be established by the person in control, conducting a hazard assessment. Employers are responsible for ensuring that a safety helmet is worn on a construction site where: a) There is a possibility that a person may be struck on the head by a falling object. b) A person may strike their head against a fixed or protruding object. c) Accidental head contact may be made with electrical hazards. d) Every person on a construction site should wear a safety helmet: e) Where there is a risk of a head injury. f) If required to do so by an employer and/or the person in control of the workplace.

8. CONCLUSION
From this PBL, we learn that the important to analyze the operation of the industry. JSA plays an important role to ensure the safety of employees and to reduce the injury rate in respective work places. Besides, we also learned the potential aspects and also it impacts on JSA to ensure the safety and precaution that need to take place and follow by either employees or employer to produce a safe and healthy working place.

1. WHAT THE MISTAKE OF THE PICTURE?

Do not wear the safety helmets for head protection on construction sites but replace it with other things that not appropriate to wear.

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION :
a) A safety helmet is required in almost every industry where there is a risk of injured by falling object. b)In areas of restricted head space where accidental bumping of head could be involved, a bump cap should be considered. Bump caps are not a substitute for safety helmets and must not be used to protect the head from falling object.

6. DUTY OF CARE :
There is a legal requirement for industry to be responsible for managing - workplace health and safety. #- This requirement, expressed as the "Duty of Care" principle, is the basis of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1983. #-Implementing the Duty of Care principle means planning for prevention of workplace accidents, injuries and illness.

3. WHY WE MUST WEAR THE SAFETY HELMET?

The "Construction Sites (Safety) Regulations" clearly state that no person shall enter a construction site without wearing a suitable safety helmet.

5. ACT THAT INCLUDE IN THIS HAZARD UNDER THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT, 1983 :
a)Employers have a "Duty of Care" to ensure the health, safety and welfare at work of employees and others. b)Employers must take all practicable measures to control risks against injuries in the workplace. c)Employees have an obligation to co-operate with their employers on health and safety matters. d)Failing to comply with the "Duty of Care" provisions of the Act is an offence.

4. HEAD PROTECTION SHOULD :

>>Be in good condition. If its damaged, throw it away >>Fit the person wearing it and be worn properly >>Not stop you wearing hearing protectors as well (when needed) >>Only be a obtained from a reputable supplier there are fake hard hats on the market

#- there is the risk of falling objects, workers must also correctly wear safety helmets to avoid head injury.On almost all construction sites there are situations where head injuries could happen. #-The work should be organised to minimise this risk, for example: preventing objects falling by using scaffolds with toe boards. But if even after doing this, risks of head injury will normally still remain and you should ensure all workers are provided with, and wear, suitable head protection.