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Chapter 1-Living in a Network Centric World

CCNA Exploration 4.0

Objectives

Describe how networks impact our daily lives. Describe the role of data networking in the human network. Identify the key components of any data network. Identify the opportunities and challenges posed by converged networks. Describe the characteristics of network architectures: fault- tolerance, scalability, quality of service and security. Install and use IRC clients and a Wiki server.
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Communication in a Network-Centric World

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How Networks Impact Daily Life


1.1.1.1

Communication is almost as important to us as our reliance on air,


water, food, and shelter. The communication method changes and evolves constantly. Early data network: limited to exchanging character-based information between connected computer systems. Current networks have evolved to carry voice, video streams, text, and graphics between many different types of devices.
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How Networks Impact Daily Life


The way we live

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Lab 1.1.1.4

http://googleearthonline.blogspot.com/

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How Networks Impact Daily Life

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Extra: Wikipedia

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Extra: RSS

A podcast is a digital media file, or a related collection of such files, which is distributed over the Internet using syndication feeds for playback on portable media players and personal computers. A web feed is a data format used for providing users with frequently updated content. Content distributors syndicate a web feed, thereby allowing users to subscribe to it. Making a collection of web feeds accessible in one spot is known as aggregation, which is performed by an Internet aggregator. A web feed is also sometimes referred to as a syndicated feed. RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is an XML-based vocabulary that specifies a means of describing news or other Web content that is available for "feeding" (distribution or syndication) from an online publisher to Web users.
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How Networks Impact Daily Life

The way we learn Communication, collaboration, and engagement are fundamental building blocks of education. The learning materials include interactive activities, assessments, and feedback. Traditional learning methods: student can obtain information only from the textbook and the instructor. E-learning courseware: contain voice, data, and video; any time, anywhere; online discussion. Combine instructor-led classes with online courseware. Access to high quality instruction. Removed geographic barriers
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How Networks Impact Daily Life

The Cisco Networking Academy Program is an example of a global online learning experience. Online courseware and delivery offer many benefits: 1. Current and accurate training materials. 2. Availability of training to a wide audience. 3. Consistent quality of instruction. 4. Cost reduction.
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How Networks Impact Daily Life

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How Networks Impact Daily Life

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How Networks Impact Daily Life

The way we work Many different types of information services: e-mail, video, messaging, and telephony. Intranets for private, extranets for suppliers, vendors, and customers.
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How Networks Impact Daily Life

The way we work Many different types of information services: e-mail, video, messaging, and telephony. Intranets for private, extranets for suppliers, vendors, and customers.
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How Networks Impact Daily Life


The way we play Supported by services delivered by the data network

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How Networks Impact Daily Life

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Communication An essential Part of Our Lives

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Communication

Basic characteristics of communication: 1. Rules or agreements are 1st established 2. Important information may need to be repeated 3. Various modes of communication may impact the effectiveness of getting the message across.
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Quality of Communications
External Factors The quality of the pathway between the sender and the recipient The number of times the message has to change form The number of times the message has to be redirected or readressed The number of other messages being transmitted simultaneously on the communication network The amount of time allotted for successful communication
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Quality of Communications

Internal Factors The size of the message The complexity of the message The importance of the message

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Quality of Communications

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Quality of Communications

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Quality of Communications

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The Network as a Platform

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Data Networking Role

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Data Networking Components

Devices: these are used to communicate with one another Medium: this is how the devices are connected together Messages: information that travels over the medium Rules: governs how messages flow across network
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The Elements of a Network

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The Elements of a Network


Network Connections

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The Elements of a Network

Protocols are the rules that the networked devices use to communicate with each other.

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Sending an Instant Message: Example

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Converged Networks

Multiple servicesmultiple networks

Converged networks

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Converged Networks

Intelligent Information Networks: offer so much more than basic connectivity and access to applications. Planning for the Future

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The Architecture of the Internet

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Network Architecture Characteristics

Network architecture: refers to both the technologies that support the infrastructure and the programmed services and protocols that move the messages across that infrastructure. 4 basic characteristics that the underlying architectures need to address in order to meet user expectations:

1. 2. 3. 4.

fault tolerance scalability quality of service security


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Four Characteristics

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Fault Tolerant Network Architecture

DoD (the United States Department of Defense): research a communications medium that could withstand the destruction of numerous sites and transmission facilities without disruption of service fault tolerance.

Circuit switched Connection-oriented Network

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Fault Tolerant Network Architecture

Packet Switched Connectionless Networks

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Scalable Network Architecture


The Internet: is able to expand, has a hierarchical layered structure for
addressing, for naming and for connectivity services. Maintain peering relationships with other at the same level.

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Quality of service

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Quality of service

Quality of Service (QoS): to prioritize which types of data packets must be delivered at the expense of other types of packets that can be delayed or dropped. 2 steps: Classification Assigning priorities

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Quality of service

Examples of priority decisions: time-sensitive; non timesensitive; high importance; undesirable communication.

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Network Security

The network infrastructure, services, and the data are crucial personal and business assets. Compromising the integrity of these assets could have serious business and financial repercussions. Consequences of a network security breach could include: Network outage that prevents communications and transactions occurring, with consequent loss of business Misdirection and loss of personal or business funds Company intellectual property (research ideas, patents or designs) that is stolen and used by a competitor Customer contract details that become known to competitors or made public, resulting in a loss of market confidence in the business
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Network Security

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Network Security

Ensure confidentiality: User authentication Data encryption Maintain communication integrity: Digital signatures Ensure availability: Firewalls Redundant network architecture Hardware without a single point of failure
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Lab

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Trends in Networking

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Trends in Networking

There are three major trends that are contributing to the future shape of complex information networks: Increasing number of mobile users Proliferation of network capable devices Expanding range of services

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Networking Career Opportunities


Information Technology and networking careers are growing and
evolving as fast as the underlying technologies and services. As networks increase in sophistication, the demand for people with networking skills will continue to grow. Traditional IT positions like programmers, software engineers, data base administrators and network technicians are now joined by new titles, such as network architect, e-Commerce site designer, information security officer, and home integration specialist. Opportunities for forward thinking entrepreneurs are unlimited. Even non-IT jobs, like manufacturing management or medical equipment design, now require a significant amount of knowledge about network operation in order to be successful. Chief Technology Officers in many large organizations list the lack of qualified personnel as the primary factor delaying the implementation of innovative new services.

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Using the curriculum

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Using the curriculum

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Using the PKT

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Assessment

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Summary

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