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C O N S U L T I N G
E N G I N E E R S
&
P R O J E C T
M A N A G E R S
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REFERENCES /
REMARKS
This spreadsheet is for beams with NO lateral bracings only. For beams which are fully braced, torsional buckling need not be checked
Secondary Beam UB 533x210x101 - FL + 7.5
Grade of Structural steel
Design strength of steel, py
Length of Beam
Spacing of beams, s
=
=
=
=
300
Loads
UDL
Dead loads on floor, ws
Imposed loads on floor, wi
Construction loads (temporary), wc
Deck profile self wt per metre, wp
Beam self wt per metre, wb
=
=
=
=
=
5.80
1.50
5.8
0
1.93
POINT LOADS
Pi
Table:5,BS 5950,p-1
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
(i = 1,2,3,4)
a
Unfactored
Reactions
43A
275.0 N/mm2
15.40 m
5.00 m
R1 = 57.75 kN (Live)
238.16 kN (Dead)
R2 = 57.75 kN (Live)
238.16 kN (Dead)
P1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P3
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P5
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P6
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P7
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DESIGN
Assume the section as
a) Sectional properties
Depth of the section, D
Width of the section, B
Thickness of web, t
Thickness of flange, T
Effective depth of web, d
Second moment of inertia, Ixx
Second moment of inertia, Iyy
rmin
Section modulus, Zxx
Section modulus, Zyy
Plastic modulus, Sxx
Plastic modulus, Syy
Buckling parameter, u
Torsional index, x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
840.5
292.4
14.7
21.7
761.5
3E+009
9E+007
60.70
1E+007
1399000
1E+007
2243000
0.877
14.4
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm
mm3
mm3
mm3
mm3
Torsional constant, J
Sectional Area, A
Out stand width of panel, b
Constant, e, = sqrt(275/py)
=
=
=
=
4E+007 mm4
51300 mm2
146.3 mm
1
=
=
6.74 Plastic
51.80 Plastic
b) Design
Loading factor gd, for dead load
Loading factor gl, for live load
=
=
1.4
1.6
30.930 kN/m
7.500 kN/m
38.430 kN/m
55.302 kN/m
=
=
4
0.00
0.00
Moment
Ultimate major axis moment, Mux
= 1639.43 kN.m
Shear
Ultimate shear force, Fv
5
0.00
0.00
6
0.00
0.00
7
0.00
0.00
Mid
1639.43
1639.43
425.83 kN
= 12355.4 mm2
Cl.4.2.3,BS 5950,p-1
= 2038.63 kN
>425.83 kN
Satisfactory
Cl.4.2.3,BS 5950,p-1
Satisfactory
51.80
<63*1.0
= 1223.18 kN
>425.83 kN = Fv
b.2.b)
b.2.c)
Plastic
=
=
=
Shape factor
Sxx / Zxx
Hence,
fox =
Mcx'' =
b.2.d)
:Mcx' = py*Sxx
= 3896.75 kN.m
' fox*py*Zxx '
1.187
Cl.4.2.5,BS 5950,p-1
Cl.4.2.5,BS 5950,p-1
Cl.4.2.5,BS 5950,p-1
Cl.4.2.5,BS 5950,p-1
<1.2
1.200
= 3940.20 kN.m
= Lesser of Mcx' and Mcx''
= 3896.75 kN.m
>1,639.43 kN.m
Satisfactory
=
=
Vertical Deflection
Allowable deflection
(wd+wl)
38.430
50.4 mm
= L /300
51.3
mm
>50.4
mm
Satisfactory
c) Design of beam for temporary loads (at the time of concrete pouring)
At the time of pouring, loads on the beam are dead weight due to
deck sheeting, selfweight of beam and construction loads. Compression
flange is assumed to be unrestrained (restraint due to deck sheeting is not
considered).
Loading factor gd, for dead load
Loading factor gl, for live load
=
=
1.4
1.6
=
=
1.930 kN/m
29.000 kN/m
=
=
30.930 kN/m
49.102 kN/m
Moment
Ultimate major axis moment, Mux
= 1455.63 kN.m
Shear
Ultimate shear force, Fv
378.09 kN
= 2038.63 kN
>378.09 kN
assumed Unbraced
Table 9,BS 5950, p-1
Effective length, LE
Slenderness, = LE/rmin
Equivalent slenderness, LT
=
=
253.71
nu
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.0
1.0
0.877
17.619
0.50
0.50
Tb.14, BS:5950
LT
=
=
111.25
109.00 N/mm2
Tb.11, BS:5950
pb
Buckling resistance, Mb
=
=
15.40 m
pb*Sxx
1544.53 kN.m
>1,455.63 kN.m
> m*Mux
Cl.4.3.7.5, BS 5950
Satisfactory
Cl.4.3.7.2, BS 5950
Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
UB 305 x 165 x 40
UB 356 x 171 x 45
UB 459 x 191 x 67
UB 533 x 210 x 82
UB 533 x 210 x 101
W 762 x 267 x 134
W 762 x 267 x 147
W 762 x 267 x 173
W 838 x 292 x 193
W 914 x 305 x 289
UB 406 x 178 x 60
UB 356 x 368 x 129
C 305 x 89 x 41.69
C 305 x 102 x 46.18
C 381 x 102 x 55.1
C 432 x 102 x 65.54
C 152 X 76 X 17.88
a
UB 406 x 140 x 46
UB 305 x 127 x 42
1
wt/m
kN/m
0.400
0.450
0.670
0.820
1.014
1.340
1.470
1.730
1.930
2.890
0.600
1.290
0.417
0.462
0.551
0.655
0.179
0.000
0.000
0.000
D
mm
303.8
352.0
453.6
528.3
536.7
750.0
753.1
762.3
840.5
926.8
406.4
355.6
304.8
304.8
381.0
431.8
152.4
B
mm
165.1
171.0
189.9
208.7
210.1
264.2
265.4
266.6
292.4
307.7
177.8
368.3
88.9
101.6
101.6
101.6
76.2
t
mm
6.1
6.9
8.5
9.6
10.9
11.9
13.2
14.4
14.7
19.4
7.8
10.7
10.2
10.2
10.4
12.2
6.4
402.3 142.4
306.6 124.3
6.9
8.0
T
mm
10.2
9.7
12.7
13.2
17.4
15.5
17.0
21.6
21.7
32.0
12.8
17.5
13.7
14.8
16.3
16.8
9.0
d
mm
265.7
312.3
407.9
476.5
476.5
685.4
686.4
685.4
761.5
824.5
360.5
290.2
245.4
239.2
312.4
362.4
105.9
11.2 359.7
12.1 264.6
6
Ixx
Iyy
mm4
mm4
85200000
7630000
121000000
8120000
294000000
14500000
475000000
20100000
617000000
26900000
1503000000
47770000
1661000000
53130000
2056000000
68420000
2790000000
90660000
5039000000 156000000
215000000
12000000
402000000 146000000
70600000
3250000
82100000
4990000
149000000
5800000
214000000
6290000
8520000
1140000
156000000
81400000
5390000
3880000
rxx
mm
129.0
146.0
185.0
213.0
218.0
257.0
259.0
256.0
297.0
370.0
168.0
156.0
115.0
118.0
146.0
160.0
61.1
ryy
Zxx
Zyy
Sxx
Syy
mm
mm3
mm3
mm3
mm3
38.50
561000 924000
624000 141000
37.80
687000
95000
774000 147000
41.20 1300000 153000 1470000 237000
43.80 1800000 192000 2060000 300000
45.60 2300000 257000 2620000 400000
70.00 4111000 611000 4594000 937000
70.70 4935000 743000 5547000 1144000
73.90 4200000 665000 4726000 1021000
60.70 11940000 1399000 14170000 2243000
65.20 10870000 1014000 12550000 1600000
39.70 1060000 135000 1190000 208000
93.90 2260000 790000 2480000 1200000
24.80
463000
48500
557000
92600
29.10
539000
66600
638000 128000
28.70
782000
75900
933000 144000
27.40
991000
80100 1210000 153000
22.40
112000
21000
130000
41300
163.0 30.20
124.0 27.00
10
11
0.888
0.875
0.873
0.865
0.874
0.886
0.886
0.880
0.877
0.867
0.880
0.843
0.887
0.900
0.895
0.876
0.902
31.10
36.90
37.90
41.60
33.10
32.70
27.70
33.70
14.40
32.00
33.90
19.90
20.40
18.90
22.70
24.60
14.50
H
dm6
0.164
0.238
0.706
1.330
1.820
8.170
10.200
9.440
23.400
31.200
0.464
4.160
0.055
0.084
0.153
0.217
0.005
778000
531000
75700
62500
888000
610000
118000
98200
0.870
0.872
39.90
26.50
0.206
0.084
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
J
mm4
147000.0
157000.0
371000.0
513000.0
1020000.0
2000000
3400000
1950000
38970000
9230000
329000
1530000.0
276000.0
354000.0
460000.0
610000.0
59400.0
Area
mm2
5200
5700
8500
10400
12900
19000
22800
19700
51300
36700
7600
16500
5310
5880
7020
8350
2280
b
mm
82.5
85.5
95.0
104.4
105.1
132.1
132.8
133.3
146.3
153.9
89.0
183.8
88.9
101.5
101.6
101.6
76.2
194000.0
210000.0
5900
5320
71.2
62.2
19
20
21