ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

MODULE 2

FUNCTIONS

CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS Contents 1.0 Inverse Functions ( concept map ) 2.0 Absolute Function 3.0 SPM Questions 4.0 Assessment ( 30 minutes ) 5.0 Answers Page 24 4-6 78 9 10 11 13

CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS

FUNCTIONS
Ordered pairs Arrow diagram graph Function Notation Composite Functions Inverse Functions Relations Functions

Object images Domain Codomain , Range

Type of relation

One to one Many to one

f: x y Or f(x) = y

fg ( x ) = f [ g(x) ] image Object

One to many

Many to many

1.0 Inverse Functions 1.1 Determine the object by inverse mapping 1.2 Determine the inverse functions a ) Find the inverse function of each of the following functions. i)f(x)=x+3 ii) f ( x ) =
x 5 3 x +1 2

iii ) f ( x ) =

iv ) f ( x ) = 7 5x

v)f(x)=

3 x 4

vi ) f( x ) =

5 4x 3

b ) Find the inverse function of each of the following functions in terms of p and q i ) f ( x ) = px - q ii ) f ( x ) =
x p q

iii) f ( x ) = px + q

c ) Given the function f : x

x 2 , x 1 and g(x) =2x -6 , find f-1 g . x +1

4

Answer:

d ) Inverse function f is define by f-1 : x Answer:

x 5 ,x 2 x 1

1 . Find f ( 2 ) 2

2.0 Absolute Function 1. Sketch the graph of each of the following functions a)f(x)=x b)f(x)=x+1

c) f (x ) = | x |
5

d)f(x)=|x+1|

e ) f (x) = |x| + 1

f)f(x)=|x|-1

2.Sketch the graph of each the following functions and state the corresponding range. a) f : x

2x 3 for 0 x 4
f(x)

b) f : x

|2x 3| for 0 x 4
f(x)

Range :. c) f : x

Range : d) f : x
6

| 5 2x |for -1 x 4

|9 2x| for 0 x 6

f(x)

Range :. e) f : x

Range :.

|2x| 1 for -1 x 3

f)f:x

| 3x | for -2 x 2

Range :.

Range :.

3.0 SPM QUESTIONS

7

SPM 2004 Question. 1. Given the functions h : x

4x + m and h-1 : x 2kx +

5 , where m and k are constants, 8

find the value of m and of k. Answer:

[ 3 marks]

SPM 2005 ( Paper 1, Question 1 ) 1. In Diagram 1 , the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
x h y g z

8 5 2

Diagram 1

Determine ( a ) h-1 ( 5 ) Answer:

SPM 2005 ( Paper 1, Question 2 ) 1.The function w is defined as w ( x ) = ( a ) w-1 ( x ), ( b ) w-1 ( 4 ). Answer:
5 , x 2. 2 x

[ 3 marks]

SPM 2005 ( Paper 1, Question 3 ) 1. The following information refers to the functions h and g.
h: x 2x 3 g: x 4x - 1

Find gh-1 ( x ).

[ 3 marks]

4.0 Assessment ( 30 minutes )

1.A function f is defined by f: x Find a)f(x) Answer:

6-

1 x 2

b ) f-1 ( 5 )

2. Inverse function f is defined by f-1 : x find f ( 2 ). Answer:

5 4x 3

3.Given the function f : x

2x - m and inverse function f-1 : x nx + 7

10

Find the value of m and n.

Answer:

4. Sketch the graph of the function f ( x ) = |2x 5 | for 0 x 6. Hence , state the corresponding range. Answer:

5.0 ANSWERS 1.1

11

( a )( i) x- 3 ( ii) 5x (iii) (b) ( c)

x +q x 1 (ii ) xq + p (iii) p p pq

2 x +1 7 x 5 3x (iv) (v) 3 4x (vi) 3 5 4

( d ) -1

2x 4 7 , x 7 2x 2

Absolute function
a) f(x) b) f(x)

_1 | -1

c)

f(x)

d)

f(x)

_1 | -1

e)

f(x)

f)

f(x)

_1 | -1 | -1 | 1

_ -1

2. .
a) f(x) _8 b) f(x) _5

_ -3

| 1

| 2 x

| 1

| 2 x

3 f ( x) 8

0 f(x) 5

12

c)

f(x) _7

d)

f(x) _9

| 2

| 3 x

| 4

| 5 x

0 f(x) 7
e) f(x) _5 _1 | -1 | _ -1 1 | 3x f)

0 f(x) 9
f(x) _6

| -2

| 2

-1 f(x) 5

0 f(x) 6

SPM 2004 ( P1,Q2) K=

1 5 , m=8 2

SPM 2005 ( P1,Q2) (a) 2 SPM 2005 ( P1,Q2) (a)

2x 5 3 , x 0 ( b ) x 4

SPM 2005 ( P1,Q3) 2x+ 5 Assessment ( 30 minutes ) 1)( a) 12 2x ( b ) 8 2) 1 4 1 , m=7 2

3) n = 4)

13

a)

f(x) _7 _5

| 2

| 3

| 6 x

The corresponding range of f(x ) = 0 f(x) 7

14