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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
Part 4: Testing the Facade Inside and Outside the Java EE Container
In this section you add a new method to the entity bean using the EJB 3.0 annotation technique. You then test the new method by creating a facade client and run it inside or outside the Java EE container. To test your EJBs you need to run a client program that can create or find EJB instances and call their remote interface methods. JDeveloper provides a sample client utility that will help you create clients quickly. You can run and test EJBs using either the integrated server or a remote server;
2. Click the Red button and select the IntegratedWebLogicServer to stop WebLogicServer.
4. Double click the Employees entity bean on the diagram to open the source code for the class and expand the @Entity node to display the
hidden code.
5. Add a comma at the end of the last @NamedQuery statement, then add a query to the class that retrieves employees by name. Add the
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
following statement:
So that the code looks like the following: @Entity @NamedQueries( { @NamedQuery(name = "Employees.findAll", query = "select o from Employees o"), @NamedQuery(name = "Employees.findBySal", query = "select o from Employees o where o.salary > :p_sal"), @NamedQuery(name = "Employees.findByName", query = "select o from Employees o where o.firstName like :p_name") })
What makes these objects different from other Java files are the annotations that identify them as EJB entities. A key feature of EJB 3.0 and JPA is the ability to create entities that contain object-relational mappings by using metadata annotations rather than deployment descriptors as in earlier versions.
6. Click the Make icon to compile the Employees.java class.
Make sure that the Message - Log window does not report any errors.
Right-click the HRFacadeBean node in the Application Navigator and select Edit Session Facade from the context menu.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
8. Expand the Employees node of the dialog. Notice that the new named query getEmployeesFindByName appears as an exposable method.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
10. Select IntegratedWebLogicServer as the Application Server Connection.
The client is created and opens in the code editor. If your session bean serves as a facade over JPA entities, code is generated to instantiate the query methods. If you exposed methods on your bean, the generated client contains methods that can be uncommented to call them.
11. Review the code of the HRFacadeClient class and correct the reported error for the getEmployeesFindByName() method by adding a value
parameter "P%" so that it looks like the following: Also, remove the /*FIX ME: Pass parameters here */ comment.
12. Right click the HRFacadeBean in the Application Navigator and select Run from the context menu to launch the facade bean in
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
The integrated Oracle WebLogic Server runs within JDeveloper. You can run and test EJBs quickly and easily using this server, and then deploy your EJBs with no changes to them.
13. Right click HRFacadeClient and select Run from context.
14. The Log window returns the database data based on the three methods the client contains.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
15. To better display the results of the findByName() method, in the HRFacadeClient.java class, comment out the for loop corresponding to
the getEmployeesFindAll() method, and comment out the for loop corresponding to the getDepartmentsFindAll() method. Your code should look something like this:
17. Right click the HRFacadeClient class and select Run from context.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
18. The Log window should now display the returned rows retrieved by your ' P%' clause.
Right-click the META-INF > persistence.xml and select New Java Service Facade from the context menu.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
2. In the Java Service Class panel, you can select to create a new persistence unit (in the next panel) or use an existing unit. Select Choose a
Persistence Unit or Create one in the next Panel, and check the Generate a Sample Java Client checkbox.
Click Next.
3. Name the the Persistence Unit outside . Choose JDBC Connection and make sure the JDBC connection is set to HR.
Click Next.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
4. All methods should be selected by default. Deselect some of them so that your selection looks like the following image.
7. Right-click the JavaServiceFacadeClient node in the Application Navigator and select Run from context.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
8. The Log window displays the result of the execution of the class running outside Java EE container, returning the lastName of the first of the
9. Double-click the META-INF > persistence.xml node to display the contents of the file.
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
10. Both persistence units are described. The default inside one and the newly-created for outside Java EE run. Click the Source tab to review
details.
11. The source code shows both persistence units that have been created. The Model one and the outside one.
Summary
In this tutorial you discovered how to use EJB/JPA in a Web Application. You learned how to:
Build the data model with EJB 3.0 Using the EJB diagrammer
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Oracle JDeveloper 11g Release 2 Tutorials - Building a Web Application Using EJB, JPA, and JavaServer Faces
Build the view project Add and expose a new method to the UI Test the facade bean inside and outside the Java EE container
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