PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES 1. Drywthe graphof x-y + 1 = 0 and Sx+Zy -12=O and showthatthere is unique solution.

oalculatethe area boundedby ihese linesand x-axis. 2. Solve.the.sy"tgT of equationgraphicaliy: 2(x- 1) = y; x + 3y = 15. Also,find the coordinates of the pointswhere the linesmeetthe ixis of y. 3. Solvegraphicallythe foilowingsystemof equation: x+2 y+2 =O;3 x+2y - Z=0. 4 . D r aw ..th e g ra p h so f e q u a tionx- y+ 1= 0 and 3x+2y- 12=0. Deter m i ne coordinatesof the vertices of the triangleformed by these lines and the x-axis and shadethe triangularregion. 5. Solvethe followingpair of linearequationsby the substitutionmethod. A ) 0 .2 x+ 0 .3 y= 1 .3 0 .4 x+0 .5 y=2 .3 B) 3x/2- 5yl3 = -2 a 1 Q,+yl 2 =1 3 /6 6. Sotve2x + 3y = 11 and 2x - 4y = -24and hencefind the value of ,m? for which y = mx +3. 7. Sotvethe followingpairs of equationsby reducingthem to a pair of lineareguations: a .4 l x+3 y=,1 4 3 l x'4 Y = 1 3 b. 7x-Zylxy = 5 8 x+7 yl xy=1 5 c. 1 0 /x+y+2 l x-y=4 1 5 l x+y-5 /x -y=.2 d . 5 /x-1 +1 l y-2 =2 6 /x- 1 -S l y -2 = 1 + 1l3x-y=s/o e. 1/3x+y + y) - tlz@x- y) = -1ta 1t2(3x 8. Solvethe pair of equations: 2 l x+$ l Y =1 3 5lx-4lY = -2 9. Solvethe following.pair of equationsby reducingthem to a pair of linearequations: 5 /(x-1 )+1 l( y- 2) =2

10. Forwhat values 3fi

solutions?

-lL;,lJfi,?;;,

pairortinear equations have infinitety many

. kx+3 y-(k-3) =O 1 2 x+Y Y -k=0 11.For which values of a and b does the following pair of linear equationshave an infinitenumberof solutions? Z x+3 y =T (a -b )x+(a +b )Y =2k+ 1

1.2'For which valuesof Pl;:.r,!?tair

of equations givenbetowhas uniquesotution?

2 x+2 Y+2 =O 13.can theseequationsbe sorvedif possiblefind the solution 2x+3y=6 . _ I" I Zb)x+ (2a- b)y = Z, (a -2b)x + (2a + b;y = 3. 15.Solvethe followingsystemof linearequations: 2 ( a x-b y) + (a +4 b ) = 0 , 2 (b x+ ay)+ ( b- 4a) = 0. 16.Solvefor x and y: rhx + ./t ty = 0, {3x - {Sy = g. 17.Forwhat valueof a and b, the folfowingJystemof linearequationhavean infinite n u mb e ro f so l u ti o n s:2 + x 3 y = T; 1a- b) x+ ( a + b) y= ga + b- 2. 18.Solvethe systemof equations: ='11ab; +3b) B(a 3(2i + b) = 7ab. 19.Sofve:2xla+ ylb = 2; xta- ytb= 4. + ylb = a + bi xlaz+ ylbz= 2. 20.Sofve:71a 21. The difference betweentwo numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other. Findthem. 22.Haltthe perimete.l of a rectangulargarden,whose length is 4m more than its width, is 36m.Fi.nd the dimensions of the garden. 23. The larger of two supplenientary anglesexceedsthe smallerby 1g degrees. Findthem 24. The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs.3g00. Later, she buys3 bats and 5 ballsfor Rs.1750. Findthe cost of each bat and each ball. 25. The taxi charges in a city consistof a fixed charge together with the chargefor the distancecovered.For a distanceof 1Okm, thi chaige paid is Rs.10S and for a journey of 15km,the charge paid is Rs.155.What arJ the Fixedchargesand the charge per km? How much does a person have to pay for trarieling a distanceof 25km? 26. A fraction becomes 9111, if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator. lf, 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominatorit becomes5/6. Findthe fraction? 27.Theratio of incomesof two pgrsonsis 9 : 7 and the ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 3. lf each of them manages to saveRs.2000per month,find their monthlyincomes? 28.Meenawent to a bank to withdraw Rs.2000. She askedthe cashierto give her Rs.bg and Rs.100notesonly. Meenagot 25 notesin all. Find how many notes of Rs.Sg and Rs.100 she received? 29.A lendinglibrary has a fixed chargefor the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Sariha paid Rs.27for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid Rs.21for the book she kept for five days. Flnd ihe fixed charge and the charge for each extra day ? 30.From a bus stand in Bangalore,if we buy 2 tickets to Mafleswaram and 3 tickets to Yeshwanthpur, the total cost is Rs.46;but if we buy 3 tickets to Mallesw"r;; ;;l-;

14. Sotve bythemethod of cross rrrtol,3:;t",

!i"f."t" to yeshwanthpurthe total cost is Rs.74.Find the fares from the bus stand to Malleswaram, and to yeshwanthpur ? 31' A part of monthly hostel charges is fixed and the remaining depends on the numberof days one has taken food in the mess.when a studeit 20 days sftg hry-to pay Rs.1000as hostel charges whereas A takesfood for a takes food for 26 d.ays,pays Rs.1180as hotel ciarges. rinJ student B, who ine fixed charges and the cost of food per day ? 32' A fraction becomes 1/3 when 1 is subtracted from the numerator and it becomes./awhen I is addedto its denominator. Findthe fraction ? 33' Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for'each wrong answer. Had4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deductedfor each incorrect answer,then Yash would have scored 50 marks. How many questions*"r" g.,r;;'i;il; test ? ZC =.3lA= Z(tA + zB).Findthe threeangles? 9+.!n a AABC, 35' lf three times,the larger of the two numbersis oividid by the smaller one, get 4 as quotientand 3 as remainder.Also, if seventimes the smallernumber we is divided tne larger one' we get 5 as quotientand 1 as remainder.Findthe numbers ? - - !-v 36' lf 1 is addedto each of numeratorand denominator of a fraction, it becomes2/3. However,if 1 subtractedfrom each of numeratorand denominator it becomes3/S. Findthe fraction ? 37' A railwayhalf ticket costs half the full fare and the reservation charge is the same on half ticket as on full ticket. One reservedfirst classticleffrom-eimoay to Ahemdabad costs Rs.216and one full ticket cost Rs.322. Whatis the basisfirst classfullfare and what is the reservation charge? 38' A part of month.ly.hostel chargesis fixed and tie remainingdependon the number of days one has taken food in the mess.Whena studentA tikes food for 20 days,he has to pay Rs.1,000 as hostelchargeswhereasa studentB, who takesfood for 26 9"y", pays Rs'1,180as hostelcharges,find the fixed charge anOttre cost of the food per day. 39.Fiveyears ago, Nuriwas thrice as old as sonu. Ten years later, Nuriwill ' - ' - - - ' - *" be twice as o l d as S o n u . H o wo l d a re N ur iand Sonu? 40.Fiveyears hence,the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son. Fiveyears ago,Jacob's age was seventimesthat of his son. Whatare tfreii pi"""nt ages? 4'l 'lwo^yearsago' a father was five times as old as his son.Ten years later, his age will 'be8 morethan three times of age of the son. Findthe preseni otf"ther and son. "g"" 42.Theage of father is equalto the s.y.q of the age of his five children.After 1b years sum of the ages of the childrenwill be twioe of ttre age of the father. Find ttr6age of the father. 43' PlaceA and B are ]00 km apart on a highway.one car starts from A and another from B at the sametime. lf the cars travelsin the samedirectionat differentspeeds, they meet in 5 hours. lf they travel towards each other, they meet in t hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?

44'The area of rectangle gets reduced by.9 sq_uare units; if its length is reduced by 5 units and breadth is increasedby g units. li we incre""e preleigil., uv 3 units and the breadthby 2 unitsthe area inireases by 67 square units. Findthe dimensions of the rectangle. 45' Ritu can row downstream20 km in 2 hours,and upstream 4km in 2 hours.Find her speedof rowing in still water and the speedof the current. 46' 2 women and Smencan togetherfinish an embroiderywork in 4 days,while 3 women and 6 men can finish it.in 3 days. Find the tlme taken by 1 woman aloneto flnishthe work, and alsothat takln by l man alone 47'A boat goes 30km upstream and44 km downstieamin 10 hours. In 13 hours it can go 40km upstreamand 55km down-stream. Determine the of tn" streamand that of the boat in still water. "p""d 48'The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing 66' l.{the digits of the numberdiffer by 2, find the number.Hbw many the digits is such numbers are there? 49'The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. Also, nine times this number is twice the number.obtained by reveisingthe order of the digits. Finoln" number. 50' A numberconsistingof two digit, is eqult to 7 times of sum-6igits. when 27 is subtractedfrom the number,the digits interchange.places. finA tfre number. 51' Roohitravels 300km to her home partly by train and parfly by bus. she takes 4 hours if she travels 60 km by train ano tnb remainingby bus. it slie travets100kmby train and the remainingby bus, she takes 10 minuteslonger. Find the speed of the train and the bus separately. 52' A mantravels370 km partly by train and partly by car. lf he covers 2d0 km by train and.ther:estby car it takes him 4 hors. But if hL tiavels 1g0 km-5ti,"in and the rest by the car, he takes 18 minuteslonger.Findthe speedof the train and that of the car. 53' PlacesA and B are 100 km apartfrom each other on a highway. A car startsfrom A and anotherfrom B at the sametime. lf they movein the Jame direction, they meet in 10 hoursan! if they in oppositediiection,they meet in t hourand 40 -r "-TaYe minutes. Findthe speedof the cars. 54'A sailor goes 8 km downstreamin 40 minutesand comesback in one hour. Determine the speed of the sailor in still water and speedof the current.