SIMPLE PRESENT VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PRESENT

(+) he/she/it= + s (-) dont / doesnt () do/ does Hbitos, costumbres Horarios Verdades universales Always, usually, sometimes, often, never, generally, every, on+ day, seldom, hardly ever, at the weekends.. (stative verbs: like, love, need, believe, belong, know, hate, want, seem, understand, know, hate, prefer, think ..)

PRESENT CONTIN
Am/are/ is + ing Ocurriendo en ese momento /temporales Acciones futuras inmediatas Now, at the moment, right now, at present, today, listen!, look!, this year, at present, look!, listen! .

FUTURE CONTINUOUS Will be + verbo ing (estar comiendo) *para hablar de algo que estar en proceso en un tiempo especfico en el futuro (By this time, this time next week....)

PERFECT FUTURE Will have + participio (3col) (habr comido) * para hablar de algo que habr ocurrido en el futuro (by that time9

SIMPLE PRESENT Suj + verb (s)

PAST PERFECT Had + participio (ed/ 3 columna) (haba) Past del Past (1 accin que ocurri) By the time the police arrived, the thieves had gone. TRADUCCIN DE LOS TIEMPOS PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE FUTURE BE GOING TO FUTURE CONTINUOUS PERFECT FUTURE l bebe El est bebiendo El bebi El estaba bebiendo El ha bebido El haba bebido El ha estado bebiendo El haba estado bebiendo El beber El va a beber El estar bebiendo El habr bebido He drinks He is drinking He drank He was drinking He has drunk He had drunk He has been drinking He had been drinking He will drink He is going to drink He will be drinking He will have drunk

* horarios

PAST SIMPLE VS PAST CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PAST

(+) ed / 2 columna (-) didnt + infinitive (?) did + suj+ infinitivo Accin terminada (corta) Yesterday, ago, in 1990, last, when, suddenly.

PAST CONTINUOUS
Was/were + ing Accin no terminada Last, while, as

THE FUTURE
SIMPLE FUTURE (+) Suj + will + infinitive (-) Suj + wont + infinitivo ( ?) Will + Suj + infinitive ? * predecir * decisin espontnea * dar un aviso accin futura no planeada BE GOING TO Am/ Are / Is + going to+ infiniti PRESENT CONTINUOUS Am/are/is + verbo en -ing

PRESENT PERFECT HAVE / HAS + PARTICIPIO (ED/3 COLUMNA) Accin indefinida (ocurri en el pasado referencia ahora) 1. FOR: durante 2. SINCE: desde 3. ALREADY: ya/todava (+) (medio) 4. YET: ya/todava (-) () (final) 5. JUST: acabar de (medio) 6. EVER: alguna vez (medio) () 7. HOW LONG: cunto tiempo (principio) () 8. RECENTLY: recientemente 9. LATELY: ltimamente 10. SO FAR: hasta ahora 11. NEVER: nunca 12. BEFORE: antes PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Have/ has + been + ing (he estado +endo/ando) Accin que requiere un proceso y un resultado All morning, the whole day, for two hours, PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Had + been + ing (haba estado + ando/endo) Accin que requiere un proceso y un resultado en el pasado All morning, the whole day, for two hours,

* accin futura planeada * situaciones que ya existen y van a continuar * algo seguro que va a ocurrir

* accin futura planeada muy prxima (agenda)

* Ando/endo: ing * Ado/ ido: ed/3 colum * Despus de have/has/had va 3 col * estar: will be *habr: will have * no se pone ed/2 en el pasado simple en preguntas ni en negativas. * recuerda la s de la 3 sing *he/ha/haba: have/has/had

ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS DE TIEMPO

Detrs de estas conjunciones NO se utiliza: WILL, WOULD. after: despus que, despus de que as: cuando, mientras as soon as: tan pronto como before: antes que, antes de que by the time (that): para cuando now that: ahora que since: desde que the moment (that): en el momento en que until / till: hasta que when: cuando whenever: siempre que while / whilst: mientras WHILE versus AS: WHILE para expresar dos acciones simultneas que duran. I was reading the paper while the children were playing football. (Yo lea el peridico mientras los nios jugaban al ftbol.) AS con dos acciones simultneas cortas: As we opened the door, the telephone started to ring. (Cuando abrimos la puerta, son el telfono.) (Aunque en caso de duda se prefiere WHILE)