Op27 Op37

OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIER
SLOS100C FEBRUARY 1989 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2000
Direct Replacements for PMI and LTC OP27 and OP37 Series Features of OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C: D Maximum Equivalent Input Noise Voltage: 3.8 nV/Hz at 1 kHz 5.5 nV/Hz at 10 kHz D Very Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage at 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz . . . 80 nV Typ D Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 25 V Max D High Voltage Amplification . . . 1 V/ V Min Feature of OP37 Series: D Minimum Slew Rate . . . 11 V/ s
JG OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
VIOTRIM IN IN + VCC
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VIOTRIM VCC + OUT NC
FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
description
The OP27 and OP37 operational amplifiers combine outstanding noise performance with excellent precision and high-speed specifications. The wideband noise is only 3 nV/Hz and with the 1/f noise corner at 2.7 Hz, low noise is maintained for all low-frequency applications. The outstanding characteristics of the OP27 and OP37 make these devices excellent choices for low-noise amplifier applications requiring precision performance and reliability. Additionally, the OP37 is free of latch-up in high-gain, large-capacitive-feedback configurations. The OP27 series is compensated for unity gain. The OP37 series is decompensated for increased bandwidth and slew rate and is stable down to a gain of 5.
NC 1N NC IN + NC
4 5 6 7 8
3 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 10 11 12 13
NC VIOTRIM NC VIOTRIM NC NC VCC + NC OUT NC

NC No internal connection
symbol
IN + IN 3 2 + 1 8 VIO TRIM Pin numbers are for the JG and P packages. 6 OUT
The OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of 55C to 125C. The OP27E, OP27G, OP37E, and OP37G are characterized for operation from 25C to 85C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA VIOmax AT 25C 25 V 25C to 85C 100 V 25 V 55C to 125C 100 V STABLE GAIN 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 PACKAGE CERAMIC DIP (JG) OP27AJG OP37AJG OP27CJG OP37CJG CHIP CARRIER (FK) OP27AFK OP37AFK PLASTIC DIP (P) OP27EP OP37EP OP27GP OP37GP
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
NC VCC NC NC NC
Template Release Date: 71194
OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIER SLOS100C FEBRUARY 1989 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2000
VCC + Q46 Q45 VCC Q26 Q12 Q27 240 A Q3 120 A C1 = 120 pF for OP27 C1 = 15 pF for OP37 IN +
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
260 A
Q19
OUT
750 A
480 A
Q22
C1
Q20
Q21
Q23
Q24
VIO TRIM
VIO TRIM
schematic
Q6
Q1A
Q1B Q2B
Q2A
IN
Q11
Q28
340 A
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC Duration of output short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Differential input current (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mA Continuous power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range: OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, OP37C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 125C OP27E, OP27G, OP37E, OP37G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25C to 85C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG or FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the midpoint between VCC + and VCC unless otherwise noted. 2. The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current-limiting resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. Excessive input current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of approximately 0.7 V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE JG FK P TA 25C POWER RATING 1050 mW 1375 mW 1000 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 8.4 mW/C 11.0 mW/C 8.0 mW/C TA = 85C POWER RATING 546 mW 715 mW 520 mW TA = 125C POWER RATING 210 mW 275 mW N/A
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
recommended operating conditions

OP27A, OP37A MIN Supply voltage, VCC + Supply voltage, VCC Common mode input voltage, Common-mode voltage VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA VCC = 15 V, TA = 25C VCC = 15 V, TA = 55C to 125C 4 4 11 10.3 55 125 NOM 15 15 MAX 22 22 OP27C, OP37C MIN 4 4 11 10.2 55 125 NOM 15 15 MAX 22 22 UNIT V V V C
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER VIO VIO Input offset voltage Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Long-term drift of input offset voltage IIO IIB Input offset current Input bias current See Note 4 VO = 0 0, VO = 0 0, VIC = 0 VIC = 0 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C VICR Common-mode input voltage range Full range RL 2 k RL 0.6 k RL 2 k RL 2 k, AVD Large-signal Large signal differential voltage amplification RL 1 k, VO = 10 V VO = 10 V Full range 11 to 11 10.3 to 10.3 12 13.8 10 11.5 11.5 1000 800 250 Full range 600 3 VO = 0, IO = 0 VIC = 11 V VIC = 10 V VCC = 4 V to 18 V VCC = 4.5 V to 18 V 25C 25C Full range 25C Full range 114 110 100 96 120 70 126 100 94 94 86 118 1800 1500 700 200 300 2 70 120 G dB dB 10 TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0, , RS = 50 , VIC = 0 See Note 3 TA 25C Full range Full range 0.2 OP27A, OP37A MIN TYP 10 MAX 25 60 0.6 0.4 OP27C, OP37C MIN TYP 30 MAX 100 300 1.8 UNIT V V/C V/mo nA nA
0.2 7
1 35 50 40 60 11 to 11 10.5 to 10.5
0.4 12 15
2 75 135 80 150
11.5 13.5 10 11.5 10.5 700 1500 1500 500 V/mV V
VOM
Peak output voltage swing
RL 0.6 k, VO = 1 V, VCC = 4 V RL 2 k, VO = 10 V
ri(CM) ro CMRR kSVR
Common-mode input resistance Output resistance Common-mode rejection j ratio Supply y voltage g rejection j ratio
Full range is 55C to 125C. NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power. 4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 V (see Figure 3).
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
recommended operating conditions

MIN Supply voltage, VCC + Supply voltage, VCC Common mode input voltage, Common-mode voltage VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA VCC = 15 V, VCC = 15 V, TA = 25C TA = 55C to 125C 4 4 11 10.5 25 85 NOM 15 15 MAX 22 22 UNIT V V V C
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER VIO VIO Input offset voltage Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Long-term drift of input offset voltage IIO IIB Input offset current Input bias current See Note 4 VO = 0 0, VO = 0 0, VIC = 0 VIC = 0 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C VICR Common-mode input voltage range Full range RL 2 k RL 0.6 k RL 2 k RL 2 k, AVD Large-signal Large signal differential voltage amplification RL 1 k, RL 0.6 k, VO = 1 V, VCC = 4 V RL 2 k, ri(CM) ro CMRR kSVR Common-mode input resistance Output resistance Common-mode rejection j ratio Supply y voltage g rejection j ratio VO = 0, IO = 0 VIC = 11 V VIC = 10 V VCC = 4 V to 18 V VCC = 4.5 V to 18 V 25C 25C Full range 25C Full range 114 110 100 96 120 VO = 10 V VO = 10 V Full range 11 to 11 10.3 to 10.3 12 13.8 10 11.5 11.5 1000 800 250 Full range 600 3 70 126 100 96 94 90 118 1800 1500 700 200 450 2 70 120 G dB dB 10 TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0, , RS = 50 , VIC = 0 See Note 3 TA 25C Full range Full range 0.2 OP27E, OP37E MIN TYP 10 MAX 25 60 0.6 0.4 OP27G, OP37G MIN TYP 30 MAX 100 220 1.8 UNIT V V/C V/mo nA nA
0.2 7
1 35 50 40 60 11 to 11 10.5 to 10.5
0.4 12 15
2 75 135 80 150
11.5 13.5 10 11.5 10.5 700 1500 1500 500 V/mV V
VOM
Peak P k output t t voltage lt swing
VO = 10 V
Full range is 25C to 85C. NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power. 4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 V (see Figure 3).
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OP27 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V

PARAMETER SR VN(PP) Slew rate Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage TEST CONDITIONS AVD 1, RL 2 k f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 , See Figure 34 f = 10 Hz, Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 30 Hz, f = 1 kHz, f = 10 Hz, In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product f = 30 Hz, f = 1 kHz, f = 100 kHz RS = 20 RS = 20 RS = 20 See Figure 35 See Figure 35 See Figure 35 5 OP27A, OP27E MIN 1.7 TYP 2.8 0.08 3.5 3.1 3 1.5 1 0.4 8 0.18 5.5 4.5 3.8 4 2.3 0.6 5 MAX OP27C, OP27G MIN 1.7 TYP 2.8 0.09 3.8 3.3 3.2 1.5 1 0.4 8 0.6 MHz pA/Hz 0.25 8 5.6 4.5 nV/Hz MAX UNIT V/s V
OP37 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V

PARAMETER SR VN(PP) Slew rate Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage Equivalent E i l t input i t noise i voltage TEST CONDITIONS AVD 5, RL 2 k f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 , See Figure 34 f = 10 Hz, Vn f = 30 Hz, f = 1 kHz, f = 10 Hz, In Equivalent input noise current f = 30 Hz, f = 1 kHz, Gain bandwidth product Gain-bandwidth f = 10 kHz AV 5, f = 1 MHz RS = 20 RS = 20 RS = 20 See Figure 35 See Figure 35 See Figure 35 45 OP37A, OP37E MIN 11 TYP 17 0.08 3.5 3.1 3 1.5 1 0.4 63 40 0.18 5.5 4.5 3.8 4 2.3 0.6 45 MAX OP37C, OP37G MIN 11 TYP 17 0.09 3.8 3.3 3.2 1.5 1 0.4 63 40 0.6 MHz pA/Hz 0.25 8 5.6 4.5 nV/Hz MAX UNIT V/s V
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs

FIGURE VIO VIO IIO IIB VICR VOM VO(PP) AVD CMRR kSVR SR m Input offset voltage Change in input offset voltage Input offset current Input bias current Common-mode input voltage range Maximum peak output voltage Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage Differential voltage amplification Common-mode rejection ratio Supply voltage rejection ratio Slew rate Phase margin Phase shift vs Temperature vs Time after power on vs Time (long-term drift) vs Temperature vs Temperature vs Supply voltage vs Load resistance vs Frequency vs Supply voltage vs Load resistance vs Frequency vs Frequency vs Frequency vs Temperature vs Supply voltage vs Load resistance vs Temperature vs Frequency vs Bandwidth vs Source resistance vs Supply voltage vs Temperature vs Frequency vs Frequency vs Temperature vs Time vs Supply voltage Small signal Large signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8, 9 10 11 12, 13, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20, 21 12, 13 22 23 24 25 26 27 20, 21 28 29 30, 32 31, 33
Vn
Equivalent input noise voltage
In IOS ICC
Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product Short-circuit output current Supply current Pulse response
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE OF REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUAL UNITS vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
100 V IO Change in Input Offset Voltage V 80 VIO Input Offset Voltage V 60 40 20 0 OP27E/37E 20 40 60 80 100 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 OP27G/37G OP27C/37C OP27A/37A OP27A/37A VCC = 15 V OP27C/37C 10 OP27CP/GP OP37CP/GP VCC = 15 V TA = 25C
WARM-UP CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs ELAPSED TIME
5 OP27AP/EP OP37AP/EP
0 1 2 3 4 5 TA Free-Air Temperature C Time After Power On minutes
Figure 1
Figure 2
LONG-TERM DRIFT OF INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE OF REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUAL UNITS
6
V IO Change in Input Offset Voltage V
0.2-V/mo Trend Line
4 0.2-V/mo Trend Line 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time months
Figure 3
Data for temperatures below 25C and above 85C are applicable to the OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C only.
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
50 VCC = 15 V I IO Input Offset Current nA I IB Input Bias Current nA 40 50
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC = 15 V
40
30
30
20 OP27C/G OP37C/G 10 OP27A/E OP37A/E 0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
20
OP27C/G OP37C/G
10 OP27A/E OP37A/E 0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 4
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
16 VOM Maximum Peak Output Voltage V TA = 55C 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 0 TA = 25C TA = 125C 5 10 15 20 TA = 25C TA = 125C 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.1 Positive Swing
Figure 5
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD RESISTANCE
VCC = 15 V TA = 25C
VICR V ICR Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Limits V
Negative Swing
TA = 55C
1 RL Load Resistance k
10
VCC + Supply Voltage V
Figure 6
Figure 7
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OP27 OP37
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY

28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 1k VCC = 15 V RL = 1 k TA = 25C VV OPP Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V O(PP) VV OPP Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V O(PP) 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 10 k
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY

VCC = 15 V RL = 1 k TA = 25C
10 k
100 k 1M f Frequency Hz
10 M
100 k 1M f Frequency Hz
10 M
Figure 8
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E
Figure 9
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE

A VD Differential Voltage Amplification V/mV 2500 VO = 10 V TA = 25C 2000 RL = 2 k 1500 RL = 1 k 1000 A VD Differential Voltage Amplification V/mV 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs LOAD RESISTANCE

VCC = 15 V VO = 10 V TA = 25C
500
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC + VCC Total Supply Voltage V
400 0.1
10
100
RL Load Resistance k
Figure 10
Figure 11
10
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OP27 OP37
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY

A VD Differential Voltage Amplification dB A VD Differential Voltage Amplification dB 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 AVD m = 70 80 VCC = 15 V RL = 1 k 100 TA = 25C 120 Phase Shift 140 160 180 200 220 100
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY

60 Phase Shift 50 40 30 20 10 0 AVD m = 71 VCC = 15 V RL = 1 k TA = 25C 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 100 Phase Shift
Phase Shift
10 1 10 f Frequency Hz
10 0.1
1 10 f Frequency MHz
Figure 12
Figure 13
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREQUENCY

A VD Differential Voltage Amplification dB 140 120 100 80 OP37A/E 60 40 20 0 20 0.1 CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio dB VCC = 15 V RL = 2 k TA = 25C 140
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY

VCC = 15 V VIC = 10 V TA = 25C
120
100 OP37A/E 80 OP27A/E 60
OP27A/E
10
100 1 k 10 k f Frequency Hz
1M
100 M
40 1k
10 k
100 k f Frenquency Hz
1M
10 M
Figure 14
Figure 15
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
160 kSVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio dB 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Positive Supply 4 2 10 M 100 M 0 50 25 OP27 (AVD 1) 0 25 50 75 100 TA Free Air Temperature C 125 VCC = 4 V to 18 V TA = 25C 20 18 16 SR Slew Rate V/ s 14 12 10 8 6
SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC = 15 V RL 2 k OP37 (AVD 5)
Negative Supply
10
100
1k
10 k 100 k 1 M
f Frequency Hz
Figure 16
OP37
Figure 17
OP37
SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE

20 AVD = 5 RL = 2 k TA = 25C SR Slew Rate V/ s 15 Rise 19
SLEW RATE vs LOAD RESISTANCE

VCC = 15 V AVD = 5 VO(PP) = 20 V TA = 25C
Fall SR Slew Rate V/ s 6 9 12 15 18 21
18
10
17
16
0 3
15 0.1
VCC Supply Voltage V
1 10 f Frequency Hz
100
Figure 18
Figure 19
12
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OP27 OP37
PHASE MARGIN AND GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

85 80 75 Phase Margin m 70 65 60 VCC = 15 V 11 10.6 Gain-Bandwidth Product MHz m 10.2 9.8 9.4 9 8.6 GBW (f = 100 kHz) 8.2 7.8 7.4 7 125 80 75 70 Phase Margin m 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 50
PHASE MARGIN AND GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC = 15 V m
85 Gain-Bandwidth Product MHz 13 80 75 70 GBW (f = 10 kHz) 65 60 55 50 45 40 125

55 50 45 40 35 75 50 25 0 25
50
75
100
25
25
50
75
100
Figure 20
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs BANDWIDTH
10 Vn Equivalent Input Noise Voltage V VCC = 15 V RS = 20 TA = 25C Hz 100
Figure 21
TOTAL EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs SOURCE RESISTANCE
VCC = 15 V BW = 1 Hz TA = 25C R1 + R2 RS = R1 + R2
Total Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/
10 f = 10 Hz Resistor Noise Only
0.1
f = 1 kHz
0.01 0.1
1 10 Bandwidth kHz (0.1 Hz to frequency indicated)
100
1 100
1k RS Source Resistance
10 k
Figure 22
Figure 23
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE

20 Vn Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz Vn Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz RS = 20 BW = 1 Hz TA = 25C f = 10 Hz f = 1 kHz 10 5
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC = 15 V RS = 20 BW = 1 Hz f = 10 Hz
15
f = 1 kHz
0 0 10 20 30 40 VCC + VCC Total Supply Voltage V
1 50
25
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 24
Figure 25
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY

Vn Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz I n Equivalent Input Noise Current pA/ Hz 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1/f Corner = 2.7 Hz 2 VCC = 15 V RS = 20 BW = 1 Hz TA = 25C 10
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE CURRENT vs FREQUENCY

VCC = 15 V BW = 1 Hz TA = 25C
1/f Corner = 140 Hz
1 1 10 100 1000 f Frequency Hz
0.1 10 100 1k 10 k f Frequency Hz
Figure 26
Figure 27
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DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs ELAPSED TIME
60 IIOS OS Short-Circuit Output Current mA VCC = 15 V TA = 25C IICC CC Supply Current mA 50 5
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE
4 TA = 125C 3
40
IOS
30 IOS + 20

4 5
TA = 25C TA = 55C
10 0 1 2 3 t Time minutes
1 5 15 25 35 45 VCC + VCC Total Supply Voltage V
Figure 28
OP27
Figure 29
OP27
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

80 60 VO Output Voltage mV 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 0 0.5 1 1.5 t Time s 2 2.5 3 VCC = 15 V AV = 1 CL = 15 pF TA = 25C VO Output Voltage V 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
VCC = 15 V AV = 1 TA = 25C 0 2 4 6 t Time s 8 10 12
Figure 30
Figure 31
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
OP37 OP37
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

80 60 VO Output Voltage mV 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 t Time s 0.8 1 1.2 VCC = 15 V AV = 5 CL = 15 pF TA = 25C VO Output Voltage V 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
VCC = 15 V AV = 5 TA = 25C 0 1 2 3 t Time s 4 5 6
Figure 32
Figure 33
APPLICATION INFORMATION general

The OP27 and OP37 series devices can be inserted directly onto OP07, OP05, A725, and SE5534 sockets with or without removing external compensation or nulling components. In addition, the OP27 and OP37 can be fitted to A741 sockets by removing or modifying external nulling components.
noise testing
Figure 34 shows a test circuit for 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz peak-to-peak noise measurement of the OP27 and OP37. The frequency response of this noise tester indicates that the 0.1-Hz corner is defined by only one zero. Because the time limit acts as an additional zero to eliminate noise contributions from the frequency band below 0.1 Hz, the test time to measure 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds. Measuring the typical 80-nV peak-to-peak noise performance of the OP27 and OP37 requires the following special test precautions: 1. The device should be warmed up for at least five minutes. As the operational amplifier warms up, the offset voltage typically changes 4 V due to the chip temperature increasing from 10C to 20C starting from the moment the power supplies are turned on. In the 10-s measurement interval, these temperature-induced effects can easily exceed tens of nanovolts. 2. For similar reasons, the device should be well shielded from air currents to eliminate the possibility of thermoelectric effects in excess of a few nanovolts, which would invalidate the measurements. 3. Sudden motion in the vicinity of the device should be avoided, as it produces a feedthrough effect that increases observed noise.
16
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION noise testing (continued)

100 AVD Differential Voltage Amplification dB 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 0.01
0.1
1 10 f Frequency Hz
100
0.1 F 100 k 10 + OP27/OP37 Device Under Test Voltage Gain = 50,000 4.7 F 2 k LT1001 + 22 F Oscilloscope Rin = 1 M 110 k
4.3 k 100 k 2.2 F
24.3 k
0.1 F
NOTE: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.
Figure 34. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit and Frequency Response
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
APPLICATION INFORMATION noise testing (continued)

When measuring noise on a large number of units, a noise-voltage density test is recommended. A 10-Hz noise-voltage density measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading since both results are determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency. Figure 35 shows a circuit measuring current noise and the formula for calculating current noise.
10k 100 500 k 500 k + Vno In = [Vno2 (130 nV)2]1/2 1 M 100
Figure 35. Current Noise Test Circuit and Formula
offset voltage adjustment

The input offset voltage and temperature coefficient of the OP27 and OP37 are permanently trimmed to a low level at wafer testing. However, if further adjustment of VIO is necessary, using a 10-k nulling potentiometer as shown in Figure 36 does not degrade the temperature coefficient VIO. Trimming to a value other than zero creates an VIO of VIO/300 V/C. For example, if VIO is adjusted to 300 V, the change in VIO is 1 V/C. The adjustment range with a 10-k potentiometer is approximately 2.5 mV. If a smaller adjustment range is needed, the sensitivity and resolution of the nulling can be improved by using a smaller potentiometer in conjunction with fixed resistors. The example in Figure 37 has an approximate null range of 200 V.
4.7 k 15 V 1 Input 3 + 1 k 15 V 4.7 k 7 6 4 Input Output 2 3 4 15 V 1 8 7 6 Output
10 k
15 V
Figure 36. Standard Input Offset Voltage Adjustment
Figure 37. Input Offset Voltage Adjustment With Improved Sensitivity
offset voltage and drift

Unless proper care is exercised, thermoelectric effects caused by temperature gradients across dissimilar metals at the contacts to the input terminals can exceed the inherent temperature coefficient VIO of the amplifier. Air currents should be minimized, package leads should be short, and the two input leads should be close together and at the same temperature.
18
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION offset voltage and drift (continued)

The circuit shown in Figure 38 measures offset voltage. This circuit can also be used as the burn-in configuration for the OP27 and OP37 with the supply voltage increased to 20 V, R1 = R3 = 10 k, R2 = 200 , and AVD = 100.
R1 50 k
15 V 2 R2 100 R3 50 k 3 7 + 6 4 VO = 1000 VIO
15 V
NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.
Figure 38. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient
unity gain buffer applications

The resulting output waveform, when Rf 100 and the input is driven with a fast large-signal pulse (> 1 V), is shown in the pulsed-operation diagram in Figure 39.
Rf 2.8 V/s Output + OP27
Figure 39. Pulsed Operation During the initial (fast-feedthrough-like) portion of the output waveform, the input protection diodes effectively short the output to the input, and a current, limited only by the output short-circuit protection, is drawn by the signal generator. When Rf 500 , the output is capable of handling the current requirements (load current 20 mA at 10 V), the amplifier stays in its active mode, and a smooth transition occurs. When Rf > 2 k, a pole is created with Rf and the amplifiers input capacitance, creating additional phase shift and reducing the phase margin. A small capacitor (20 pF to 50 pF) in parallel with Rf eliminates this problem.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION unity gain buffer applications (continued)

120
100
Noise Voltage nV
80
60
40
20
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 t Time seconds Type S Thermocouples 5.4 V/C at 0C + #1 + #2 Typical Multiplexing FET Switches To Gate Drive Cold-Junction Circuitry + AVD = 10,000 + OP27 0.05 F
Output 100 k
+ #24
High-Quality Single-Point Ground
10
NOTE A: If 24 channels are multiplexed per second and the output is required to settle to 0.1 % accuracy, the amplifiers bandwidth cannot be limited to less than 30 Hz. The peak-to-peak noise contribution of the OP27 will still be only 0.11 V, which is equivalent to an error of only 0.02C.
Figure 40. Low-Noise, Multiplexed Thermocouple Amplifier and 0.1-Hz To 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage
20
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IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TIs publication of information regarding any third partys products or services does not constitute TIs approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Op27 Op37

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Op27 Op37

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OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIER

SLOS100C FEBRUARY 1989 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2000

JG OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

VIOTRIM VCC + OUT NC

FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

NC VIOTRIM NC VIOTRIM NC NC VCC + NC OUT NC

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Template Release Date: 71194

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recommended operating conditions

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

11.5 13.5 10 11.5 10.5 700 1500 1500 500 V/mV V

Peak output voltage swing

ri(CM) ro CMRR kSVR

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recommended operating conditions

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

11.5 13.5 10 11.5 10.5 700 1500 1500 500 V/mV V

Peak P k output t t voltage lt swing

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OP27 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V

OP37 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs

Equivalent input noise voltage

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WARM-UP CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs ELAPSED TIME

0 1 2 3 4 5 TA Free-Air Temperature C Time After Power On minutes

V IO Change in Input Offset Voltage V

0.2-V/mo Trend Line

4 0.2-V/mo Trend Line 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

20 OP27C/G OP37C/G 10 OP27A/E OP37A/E 0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125

10 OP27A/E OP37A/E 0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125

VICR V ICR Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Limits V

VCC + Supply Voltage V

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MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs LOAD RESISTANCE

0 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC + VCC Total Supply Voltage V

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LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREQUENCY

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY

100 OP37A/E 80 OP27A/E 60

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SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE

SLEW RATE vs LOAD RESISTANCE