PERSONAL JURISDICTION

Personal Service In Forum State

Consent

Minimum Contacts

Personal Jurisdiction EXISTS Pennoyer & Burnham

Post-Dispute Consent

Pre-Dispute Consent

Does Claim Arise from a contact of with the Forum State?

Personal Jurisdiction EXISTS Pennoyer

Personal Jurisdiction EXISTS Pennoyer & Carnival Cruise Lines

If YES . . .

If NO . . .

Specific Jurisdiction

General Jurisdiction

At Home

Broad, Deep Long Term Contacts Effects Test Jones; Pavolvich Stream of Commerce Contacts
Goodyear, Helicol
Major Presence

Intentional Tort

Effect in Forum State

Internet Contacts: Business? Passive? Interactive? - Level of Inter. - Comm. Nature

PURPOSEFUL AVAILMENT

At least 1 Contact
World-Wide

Quality & Nature of Contacts

(continuous & systematic v. isolated and casual)

Product Placed in Stream (Distributorship Steam ONLY)

Purposeful Availment States Interest

Purposeful Availment Reasonable? States Interest Plaintiffs Interest

Product Removed From Stream by CUSTOMER in Forum State

World-Wide, Asahi, Nicastro

Specific Target in Forum Asahi & Purposefully Directed Activity at Forum State

Plaintiffs Interest Reasonable? No Unilateral Activity

Asahi & Nicastro

Foreseeability/Fairness