SIPROTEC 5 Transformerdifferentialprotection en

Protection
SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87

Catalog SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
Answers for infrastructure and cities.
System catalog
Device manuals
Hardware manual
Operating manual SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial
Device catalogs
Communication protocol manuals
Product information
Engineering Guide
Online help DIGSI 5 Online help devices
Documentation overview SIPROTEC 5-System
Systemcatalog The system catalog describes the SIPROTEC 5 system features. Device catalogs The device catalogs describe device-specific features such as functional scope, hardware and applications. Device manuals The device manuals describe the functions and applications of a specific SIPROTEC 5 device. The printed manual and the online help for the device have the same informational structure. Hardware manual The hardware manual describes the hardware components and device combinations of the SIPROTEC 5 device family. Operating manual The operating manual describes the basic principles and procedures for operating and assembling the devices of the SIPROTEC 5 device family. Communication protocol manuals The communication protocol manuals include a description of specific protocols for communication within the SIPROTEC 5 device family and to higher-level control centers.
Product information The product information includes general information about device installation, technical data, limiting values for input and output modules, and conditions when preparing for operation. This document is delivered with each SIPROTEC 5 device. Engineering Guide The Engineering Guide describes the important steps for Engineering with DIGSI 5. The Engineering Guide offers information on how to load a configuration to a SIPROTEC 5 device and how to update the device functionality of a SIPROTEC 5 device. DIGSI 5 online help The DIGSI 5 online help contains a help package for DIGSI 5 and CFC. The help package for DIGSI 5 includes a description of the basic operation of software, the DIGSI principles and editors. The help package for CFC includes an introduction to CFC programming, basic examples of CFC handling, and a reference chapter with all CFC blocks available for the SIPROTEC 5 device family. Online help devices The online help for devices has the same information structure as the device manual. SIPROTEC 5 / DIGSI 5 Tutorial The tutorial on the DVD contains brief information about important product features, more detailed information about the individual technical areas, as well as operating sequences with tasks based on practical operation and a brief explanation.
2 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
Contents SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87

Energy Automation Catalog SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 www.siemens.com/siprotec
Introduction 5 Transformer Differential Protection 6
Overview 6 Transformer Differential Protection Devices Two winding transformer 7UT85 Three winding transformer 7UT86 Multiple winding transformers 7UT87 Description of the Device Functions 7 7 12 16 21
Functional integration, protection 21 Controll, Automation 29 Monitoring 30 Data acquisition and recording 30 Communication, Cyber Security 33 Test 34 Overview of the standard variants Notes Legal Notice 35 36 39
The products and systems described in this catalog are manufactured and sold according to a certified management system (acc. to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and BS OHSAS 18001).
SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differentail Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
Editorial SIPROTEC has been a recognized brand leader in digital protection and field devices on the energy market for decades. The Siemens high-performance SIPROTEC devices cover the entire power spectrum and can be implemented in a wide range of fields from power generation to very high voltage transmission and distribution network applications. Smart automation for transmission grids is the Siemens response to the present and future challenges to achieve a reliable and efficient energy supply. SIPROTEC 5 is an active component of the energy-efficient smart grid and an important building block in the complex distributed energy supply systems and networks solutions. The next generation of SIPROTEC devices, SIPROTEC 5, is based on the proven features of SIPROTEC 4 to provide you with a new, modern platform including both hardware and software. This platform offers an excellent solution to the challenges associated with evolving grid structures and workflows. The quality, reliability and proven functions of the former system have been preserved. Innovative approaches including holistic workflow, safety and security, and network stability monitoring (PMU functionality) have been added. The pioneering system architecture places you in full control of switchgear communications. A powerful, reliable communication infrastructure, combined with the flexible engineering capabilities serves as the basis for monitoring and controlling of distributed, decentralized systems. Seamless communications is the central component of the SIPROTEC 5 system architecture to provide flexibility, safety and security in the automated distributed network solutions. With SIPROTEC 5, you are at the beginning of a new generation of intelligent, digital multifunction field devices. The new operating tool DIGSI 5 offers individual support for you handles your specific workflow requirements, from system design to device selection and testing, covering the entire device lifecycle. The new tool offers cost savings over the entire lifecycle without compromising safety and system availability. With the new SIPROTEC 5 generation, you are well equipped to meet the growing economic and reliability demands imposed on your networks. The philosophy of SIPROTEC 5 is reflected in the modularity and flexibility of its hardware and software components. Perfectly tailored fit the custom fit for your switchgear and specifications for the application and standardization of energy automation. Ingo Erkens General Manager Infrastructure and Cities Sector Smart Grid Division Energy Automation
Introduction
SIPROTEC 5-Transformer Differential Protection SIPROTEC 5-Transformer Differential Protection is part of the modular system of SIPROTEC 5. It supports all SIPROTEC 5 system features, and can be used individually as well as universally in the framework of system solutions. In the following, the specific properties of the SIPROTEC 5-Transformer Differential Protection is described. The description of the SIPROTEC 5 system features is found in the system catalog. The following properties of SIPROTEC 5 are introduced there in detail: The SIPROTEC 5 system
Protection Systems
Areas of use Hardware Engineering Communication IEC 61850 Simply usable Test and diagnostics Safety concept DIGSI 5. The system catalog can be ordered free of charge from your Siemens contact partner under order number E50001-K4605-A011-A1-7600.
SIPROTEC 5 System Overview Protection, Automation and Monitoring

Catalog SIPROTEC 5.01 V1.0
Answers for infrastructure and cities.
SIP_5_01_2011_En_Kap_01.indd 1
29.03.12 11:55
SIPROTEC 5 System catalog Order-No. E50001-K4605-A011-A1-7600
SIPROTEC 5 transformer protection devices are multifunctional devices whose main protection functions are based on the differential protection principle. They protect different types of transformers, such as two-winding, three-winding and multi-winding transformers with different numbers of measuring points and, besides standard power transformers, also autotransformers. The devices can be used in all voltage levels. The great number of protection and automatic functions permits use in all fields of electric power supply. The devices also contain important additional functions that are necessary for safe network operation today. This includes functions for protection, control, measurement and monitoring. The large number of communication interfaces and communicationprotocols satisfies the requirements of communication-based selective protection, as well as a automated operation. Commissioning and maintenance work can be completed safely, quickly and thus cost-effectively with high-performance test functions. Because of a modular structure design, the SIPROTEC 5-Transformer Differential Protection can always be flexibly adapted to specific requirements.
SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 5
Overview
Definition of device types based on designation Function library and application templates
Main protection functions Distinguishing features
7 XX
YY
Basic distinguishing features 7 7 7 UT UT UT 85 86 87 Two Winding Transformer Differential Protection (2 sides and max 4 measuring points) Three Winding Transformer Differential Protection (3 sides und max 5 measuring points) Multiple Winding Transformer Differential Protection (5 sides und max 7 measuring points)
The extensive SIPROTEC function library is also available in the Transformer Differentail Protection devices. Thus, numerous protection functions such as overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection or frequency protection are available. These functions are truly the same for all devices. Once established, configurations can be transferred from device to device. This results in substantially reduced engineering effort. In this catalog you will find predefined templates for standard applications. These templates already contain basic configurations, required functions and default settings for standard applications.
Features The device types are defined by their main protection functions and by essential distinguishing features. For devices with flexible configurability of the hardware quantity structure, you can select various standard variants when ordering. The device can be adapted by additional expansion modules individually to your specific applications (see Overview of the standard variants, page 35).
6MD8 7SA87 7SD87 7SJ86
7SL87 7SS8* 7KE85 7VK87 7SJ85 7UT8 6MD8 7SS8* 7KE85
7SA84 7SA86 7SJ85 7SJ86 7SD84 7SD86 7SL86 7SJ82* 7SJ85 7UT8
7SA84 7SA86 7SD84 7SD86
7SJ82* 7SJ85 7SK82* 7SK85
G * in preparation
Fig. 1 Application of SIPROTEC 5 devices
Visio-SIP503-002-us.
Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

Two winding transformer 7UT85
Properties 7UT85
Short description Main protection Differential protection for two winding transformers for all voltage levels 1 Differential protection (standard- or autotransformer) with add-on stabilizations; Up to 2 differential ground-fault protection 4 three-pole current measuring points 2 one-pole current measuring points 2 three-pole voltage measuring points 2 predefined standard variants with 8 current transformers, 7 to 19 binary inputs, 7 to 23 binary outputs Flexible adaptable and expandable I/Oquantity structure within the scope of the modular SIPROTEC 5-building blocks 1/3 19 to 1/1 19
Useful measuring point
Inputs and outputs
Hardware flexibility
Width of housing
Transformer protection for two-winding transformers with versatile additional protection functions Universal usability of the admissible measuring points Usable from medium up to extra-high voltage Protection of standard power transformers and autotransformers Typical properties of a transformer differential protection such as flexible adaptation to the transformer vector group, consideration of inrush and overexcitation processes, safe behavior in the case of current transformer saturation with different degrees of saturation Increased sensitivity in the case of ground faults close to neutral through a separate ground fault differential protection Further current and voltage inputs can be added for standard protection functions such as overcurrent, voltage, frequency, etc. Two communication modules can be plugged and different protocols can be used (IEC61850, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP 3 (serial, TCP), Modbus RTU Slave) in the standard version Powerful automation with CFC (Continous Function Chart) Secure serial protection data communication, also over great distances and all available physical media (fiber-optic cable, 2-wire connections and communication networks) Measurement of relevant operational values Powerful fault recording Consistent monitoring concept Additonal functions for simple tests and commissioning. Application templates Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default settings. You can use them directly or as a template for application-specific adaptations. Versatile applications are possible due to the available measuring points. Please, configure the application with DIGSI first before you order a device. Table 1 on page 11 shows the functional scope of the device. You ascertain the function point requirement about the configurator.
Fig. 2 T ransformer differential protection 7UT85 (1/3 device = standard variant O1)
It is the main protection for the transformer and contains many other protection and monitoring functions. The additional protection functions can also be used as backup protection for protected downstream objects (e.g. cables, line). The modular expansion capabilities of the hardware support you here. The device supports all SIPROTEC 5 system characteristics. It enables future-oriented system solutions with high investment security and low operating costs.
Functions Table 1 on page 11 shows all functions that are available in the 7UT85. Basically, all functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate number of free function points within the device. The function point calculator in the online configurator provides support in determining the required number of function points for your device.
Applications The transformer differential protection 7UT85 is a universal protection, control and automation device on the basis of the SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for the protection two winding transformers.

Two winding transformer 7UT85
For typical standard applications the following application templates for 7UT85 are available: Two winding basic (Fig. 3) Differential protection (default setting for Yd), Overload protection, backup protection for the downstreamed power system Two winding basic with REF (restricted earth fault) (Fig.4) Differential protection (default setting for Yd), Differential ground-fault protection on the star side Overload protection, backup protection for the downstreamed power system Circuit-breaker failure protection Fig. 3 shows the typical structure of an application template, the used measuring points, the used function groups, whose intern circuiting and the predefined functions. The two winding transformer with differential ground-fault protection was exemplary select. Two winding in 1,5 circuit-breaker application (Fig. 5) Differential protection (default setting for Yd), Differential ground-fault protection on the star side Overload protection, backup protection for the downstreamed power system Circuit-breaker failure protection
52 A-QA MP I-3ph 1
FG Transformer side 1 FG Circuit breaker A-QA
I-3ph 49
Measured values
I-3ph
Ctrl
CB
FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker B-QA
BI BO
MP I-3ph 2
FG Transformer side 2
I-3ph 50 51
87
I-3ph
Ctrl
52 B-QA
Measured values
CB
BI BO
Fig. 3 Application example: protection of a two winding transformer
Visio-Two_Wind_temp-01-us
FG MP BI BO QA/ CB Ctrl
Function group Measuring point Binary input Binary output Circuit breaker Control
49 50/51 87
Overload protection Overcurrent protection Differential protection

7UT85 Application examples
52 A-QA
MP I-3ph 1
I-3ph 49 87N
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
MP I-1ph 1
FG Transf. neutral point 1
FG Transformer 1
I-1ph 50N 51N 87
Measured values
MP I-3ph 2
FG Circuit breaker B-QA
I-3ph 50
Measured values
I-3ph 51
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
52 B-QA
Fig. 4 Application example: two winding transformer basic with REF
49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 87 87N
Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, ground Differential protection Ground-fault differential protection

52 B-QA
52 A-QA MP I-3ph 1 MP I-3ph 2

I-3ph 49 87N
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
FG Transformer 1
I-1ph MP I-1ph 1 50N 51N 87
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
MP I-3ph 3 52 C-QA
FG Circuit breaker C-QA
I-3ph 50
Measured values
I-3ph 51
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Fig. 5 Application example: Two-winding transformer in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout
49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 87 87N
Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, ground Differential protection Ground-fault differential protection

7UT85 Functions, application templates
Application templates 2 winding transf. basic (DIFFprotection) 2 winding transf. (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)

ANSI 87T 87N T 25 27 27 27 32, 37 38 46 46 49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 50HS 50 50Ns/51Ns 59 59 59 59N 59 67 67N 67Ns 74TC 81O 81U 86 PMU
Function Differential protection, transformer Low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Undervoltage protection, 3-phase Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system Undervoltage protection, 1-phase, undercurrent, underpower Power protection active/reactive power Temperature supervision Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection Unbalanced load protection
Thermal overload protection
Abr. I IN Sync V< V1< Vx< P<>,Q<> > I2>; I2/I1>

I22 t>
, I2t CBFP I>, IP> IN>, INP> I>>> I1ph> IN>, INP> V> V1> V2> V0> Vx> I>,IP, (V,I) IN>, INP, (V,I) INs>, (V,I) TCS f> f< PMU
Circuit-breaker failure protection Definite/Inverse time-overcurrent protection Time overcurrent protection, ground High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, 1-phase Sensitive ground-current protection Overvoltage protection, 3-phase Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system Overvoltage protection, 3-phase, universal, Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase Directional time-overcurrent protection for ground-faults Sensitive ground fault detection for systems with resonant and isolated neutral Trip circuit supervision Overfrequency protection Underfrequency protection Lockout Synchrophasor measurement Standard measured values Measured values, extended: min, max, medium Switching statistic CFC standard CFC arithmetic CFC switching sequences for control applications Inrush current detection External trip initiation Control Fault recording of analog and binary signals Monitoring and supervision Protection interface, serial Circuit breaker Disconnector/Grounding conductor Function points
30
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in the SIPROTEC 5 order configurator under: www.siemens.com/protection
Table 1 7UT85 Functions, Application templates
2 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFFprotection,REF)

available
30

Three winding transformer 7UT86
Properties 7UT86
Short description Main protection Differential protection for three winding transformers for all voltage levels 1 Differential protection (standard) with add-on stabilizations; Up to 3 differential ground-fault protection For autotransformer applications 2 differential protection functions in a function group autotransformer can be used. 5 three-pole current measuring points 3 one-pole current measuring points 3 three-pole voltage measuring points 2 predefined standard variants with 12 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers 11 to 23 binary inputs, 18 to 34 binary outputs Flexible adaptable and expandable I/Oquantity structure within the scope of the modular SIPROTEC 5-building blocks 1/2 19 bis 1/1 19
Inputs and outputs
Width of housing
Transformer protection for three-winding transformers with versatile additional protection functions Universal usability of the admissible measuring points Usable from medium up to extra-high voltage Protection of standard power transformers and autotransformers Typical properties of a transformer differential protection such as flexible adaptation to the transformer vector group, consideration of inrush and overexcitation processes, safe behavior in the case of current transformer saturation with different degrees of saturation Increased sensitivity in the case of ground faults close to neutral through a separate ground fault differential protection Further current and voltage inputs can be added for standard protection functions such as overcurrent, voltage, frequency, etc. Two communication modules can be plugged and different protocols can be used (IEC61850, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 (serial, TCP), Modbus RTU Slave) in the standard version Powerful automation with CFC (Continous Function Chart) Safe serial protection data communication also across large distances and all available physical media (fiber optic, two-wire connections and communication networks) Measurement of all relevant operating variables Powerful fault recording Consistent monitoring concept Help functions for simple tests and easy commissioning
Fig. 6 Transformer differential protection 7UT86 (1/2 device = standard variant P1)
Applications The transformer differential protection 7UT86 is a universal protection, control and automation device on the basis of the SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for the protection of three winding transformers. It is the main protection for the transformer and contains numerous other protection and monitoring functions. In addition the protection functions can also be used as backup protection for following protected objects (for example cable, line). At this it supports also modular availablility of the hardware. The device supports all SIPROTEC 5 system characteristics. It enables future-oriented system solutions with high investment security and low operating costs. Functions Table 2 on page 14 shows all functions that are available in 7UT86. Basically, all functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate number of free function points within the device. The function point calculator in the online configurator provides support in determining the required number of function points for your device. Application templates Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default settings. You can use them directly or as a template for application-specific adaptations. Versatile applications are possible due to the available measuring points. Please, configure the application with DIGSI first before you order a device. Table 2 on page 14 shows the functional scope of the device. You ascertain the function point requirement about the configurator.

Three winding transformer 7UT86
The application templates for 7UT85 are also available in 7UT86. In addition, the following templates are available: Three winding basic Differential protection (default setting for Ydxdy) Autotransformer with delta winding Differential protection for complete transformer (auto transformer + delta winding) Differential ground-fault protection (neutral point + max side current) Overload protection, backup protection for the downstreamed power system Circuit-breaker failure protection Three winding in 1.5 circuit-breaker application (Fig.7) Differential protection (default setting for YNdxdy) Differential ground-fault protection on the neutral side Ground current-protection on the neutral side as backup protection for power systems Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Frequency- and voltage protection on the star winding side
The application example (Fig. 7) is the template for the protection of a three-winding transformer in a 1 1/2 circuitbreaker layout. You can see the necessary three function groups for the transformer side, the integration of the ground fault differential protection and the internal wiring and selected functions. A voltage transformer is installed on the high voltage in addition. For example, voltage and frequency limits can be monitored here. The necessary protection settings have to be made specifically for the system.
52 B-QA
52 A-QA MP I-3ph 1 MP I-3ph 2 MP V-3ph 1
I-3ph 49 87NT
FG Circuit breaker A-QA
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
V 3-ph 59 81
Measured values
MP I-1ph 1
I-1ph 50N 51N
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
MP I-3ph 3
FG Transformer 1
I-3ph 87T
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl
Measured values
CB
FG Circuit breaker D-QA
BI BO
MP I-3ph 4 52 D-QA 52 C-QA
I-3ph
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl
Measured values
CB
BI BO
Fig. 7 Application example: protection of a three winding transformer in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 13
Visio-Kat-three-wind-us
49 50BF 51N 59 81 87T 87NT
Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Overcurrent protection, ground Overvoltage protection Frequency protection Transformer differential protection Ground-fault differential protection transformer

7UT86 Functions, application template
Application templates 3 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFF-protection BF, REF) 2 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)

3 winding transf. basic (DIFF-protection)
2 winding transf. basic (DIFF-protection)

ANSI 87T 87T Node 87N T 25 27 27 27 32, 37 38 46 46 49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 50HS 50 50Ns/51Ns 59 59 59 59N 59 67 67N 67Ns 74TC 81O 81U 86 PMU
Function Differential protection, transformer Differential protection, transformer (node protection) Low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Undervoltage protection, 3-phase Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system Undervoltage protection, 1-phase, undercurrent, underpower Power protection active/reactive power Temperature supervision Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection Unbalanced load protection
Abr. I I (node) IN Sync V< V1< Vx< P<>,Q<> > I2>; I2/I1>
I22t>
, I2t CBFP I>, IP> IN>, INP> I>>> I1ph> IN>, INP> V> V1> V2> V0> Vx> I>,IP, (V,I) IN>, INP, (V,I) INs>, (V,I) TCS f> f< PMU
Circuit-breaker failure protection Definite/Inverse time-overcurrent protection Time overcurrent protection, ground High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, 1-phase Sensitive ground-current protection Overvoltage protection, 3-phase Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system Overvoltage protection, 3-phase, universal, Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase Directional time-overcurrent protection for ground-faults Sensitive ground fault detection for systems with resonant and isolated neutral Trip circuit supervision Overfrequency protection Underfrequency protection Lockout Synchrophasor measurement Standard measured values Measured values, extended: min, max, medium Switching statistic CFC standard CFC arithmetic CFC switching sequences for control applications Inrush current detection External trip initiation Control Fault recording of analog and binary signals Monitoring and supervision Protection interface, serial Circuit breaker Disconnector/Grounding conductor Function points
50
30
2 winding transf. (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)

Autotransformer (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)
available
30
30
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in the SIPROTEC 5 order configurator under: www.siemens.com/protection Table 2 7UT86 Functions, Application templates 14 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Multiple winding transformer 7UT87
Properties 7UT87
Short description Main protection Differential protection for multiple winding transformers for all voltage levels Up to 2 differential protection with add-on stabilizations (in different function group transformer); Up to 5 differential ground-fault protection functions For autotransformer applications two differential protection functions in a function group autotransformer can be used. 7 three-pole current measuring points 5 one-pole current measuring points 3 three-pole voltage measuring points 2 predefined standard variants with 20 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers 15 to 27 binary inputs, 2 to 38 binary outputs Flexible adaptable and expandable I/Oquantity structure within the scope of the modular SIPROTEC 5-building blocks 2/3 19 bis 1/1 19 Fig. 8 Transformer differential protection 7UT87 (2/3 device = standart varaiant Q1)
Inputs and outputs
Width of housing
Transformer protection for multiple winding transformers with multifunctional, additional protection functions (Multiple winding transfomer are typical with power converter applications (e.g. HVDC)) Transformer protection applications where up to 7 3-pole current measuring point are necessary Concurrent differential protection for two parallel transformers (e.g. two two-winding transformers) Universal usability of the admissible measuring points Usable from medium up to extra-high voltage Protection of standard power transformers and autotransformers Typical properties of a transformer differential protection such as flexible adaptation to the transformer vector group, consideration of inrush and overexcitation processes, safe behavior in the case of current transformer saturation with different degrees of saturation Increased sensitivity in the case of ground faults close to neutral through a separate ground fault differential protection Further current and voltage inputs can be added for standard protection functions such as overcurrent, voltage, frequency, etc. Two communication modules can be plugged and different protocols can be used (IEC61850, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP 3.0 (serial+IP), Modbus RTU Slave) in the standard version Powerful automation with CFC (Continous Function Chart) Safe serial protection data communication also across large distances and all available physical media (fiber optic, two-wire connections and communication networks) Measurement of all relevant operating variables Powerful fault recording Consistent monitoring concept Help functions for simple tests and easy commissioning
Applications The transformer protection device 7UT87 is an universal protection, control and automation device on the basis of the SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for protection of multiple winding transformers (up to 5 sides). Further it is to be used there, where a numerous of measuring points (up to 7 3-pole current measuring points) are required. Another application is simultaneously protection of two parallel transformers (additional fast backup protection). The 7UT87 is the main protection for the transformer and includes a numerous other protection and monitoring functions. In addition the protection functions can also be used as backup protection for following protected objects (for example cable, line). At this it supports also modular availability of the hardware. The device supports all SIPROTEC 5 system characteristics. It enables future-oriented system solutions with high investment security and low operating costs.
Functions Table 3 on page 20 shows all functions that are available in 7UT87. Other than in 7UT86, two transformer function groups can be used in 7UT87. Basically, all functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate number of free function points within the device. The function point calculator in the online configurator provides support in determining the required number of function points for your device.

Application examples 7UT87
Application templates All application templates which are described for the devices 7UT85 and 7UT86 can be used in 7UT87. Autotransformer with delta winding in 1.5 circuit-breaker application Differential protection for complete transformer (auto transformer + delta winding) Node protection for autotransformer winding to the capture of ground faults (three-phase capture of the neutral-point current) Overload protection, backup protection for the downstreamed power system Circuit-breaker failure protection Frequency- and voltage protection on the upper voltage side. The application example is the template for the protection of an autotransformer which is connected to a 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout. The special feature of this application is that the neutralend currents can be detected directly per phase. A separate node point differential protection over the autotransformer winding detects safely ground faults and interturn faults. The classical differential protection is arranged over the entire transformer (autotransformer and delta winding). Both functions run in the function group autotransformer. This design provides a redundant differential protection which is supplementary with regard to sensitivity. A separate ground fault differential protection is not required. A voltage transformer is installed on the high voltage in addition. For example, voltage and frequency limits can be monitored here. The necessary protection settings have to be made specifically for the system.
52 B-QA
FG Auto transformer side 1
I-3ph 49 V-3ph 59 81
FG Circuit breaker A-QA
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
FG Transformer 1
MP I-3ph 3
FG Auto transformer side 2
87T 87TNode
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
I-3ph 50
Measured values
51
FG Circuit breaker C-QA Auto transformer FG compensation side
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
MP I-3ph 4
I-3ph 50
Measured values
51
52 C-QA
52 D-QA MP I-3ph 5
FG Circuit breaker D-QA Auto transformer ground FG side
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
I-3ph
Measured values
Fig. 9 Application example: protection of an autotransformer with delta winding (compensation side) in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout 16 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
Autotrans-us
49 50BF 50/51 59 81 87T 87TNode Ctrl
Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Overcurrent protection Overvoltage protection Frequency protection Transformer differential protection Differential protection auto transformer Control

Since 7UT87 is designed for special applications, you have to create your own application template for your specific application. Save it together with your device. To make your work easier, you can use an existing template and modify it. The following examples shall help you: Example 1: This example requires numerous three-phase current measuring points for a complex use in the field of power plant. The figure 10 shows a possible configuration.
52 B-QA
I-3ph 27 32 50 V-3ph 51 49 59 59N 87N 81 87T CB

FG Transf. neutral point 1 FG Circuit breaker B-QA FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker A-QA
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl BI BO
Measured values
MP I-1ph 1
I-1ph 50N 51N
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Measured values
MP I-3ph 3 MP I-3ph 4
I-3ph 50
Measured values
I-3ph 51
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
MP I-3ph 5 MP I-3ph 6
I-3ph 50
Measured values
I-3ph 51
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
MP I-3ph 7
FG V, I standard 1
FG Circuit breaker E-QA
I-3ph 50
Measured values
I-3ph 51
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
F-QA 52 52 G
C-QA 52 G
D-QA 52
E-QA
FG Circuit breaker F-QA
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
Fig. 10 Possible 7UT87 application in a power station (up to 7 3-pole current measuring point) SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 17
7 Messstellen_us
27 32 49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 59 59N 81 87T 87N
Undervoltage protection Power protection Overload protection Circuit-breaker failure protection Overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, ground Overvoltage protection Overvoltage protection with zero-sequence voltage/residual voltage Frequency protection Transformer differential protection Ground-fault differential protection

Example 2 for the parallel transformer. For example, start here with an application template of the two-winding transformer and Another example (Fig.11) is a powerful functional redundancy with parallel transformers. This doubles the differential protection duplicate it. function. One protection device is provided per transformer. Two An alternative cost-optimized variant is the use of one device to differential protection functions run in every protection device. protect both transformers. The 2nd differential protection function is the backup protection
A-QA 52 MP I-3ph 1
FG Transformer side 1 FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker A-QA
I-3ph
Measured values
I-3ph 87T
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
MP I-1ph 1
I-1ph
Measured values
Transformer 1
MP I-3ph 2
I-3ph
Measured values
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl
B-QA 52
CB
BI BO
C-QA 52 MP I-3ph 3
FG Transformer side 3 FG Transformer 2 FG Circuit breaker C-QA
I-3ph
Measured values
I-3ph 87T
50BF Ctrl CB BI BO
MP I-1ph 2
I-1ph
Measured values
Transformer 2
MP I-3ph 4
I-3ph
Measured values
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl
D-QA 52
CB
BI BO
Visio-2-transformer-us
50BF 87T
Circuit-breaker failure protection Differential protection
Fig. 11
Protection of two parallel transformers with one 7UT87

Example 3 The last example (Fig.12) shows the protection of a converter transformer. Four sides and six measuring points are required here.
Infeed 52 A-QA
S1
S2
DC CONVERTER
S4 S3
Filter
52 MP I-3ph 1
I-3ph
Measured values
52 MP I-3ph 2
I-3ph
Measured values FG Circuit breaker A-QA
MP I-3ph 3 52 Filter MP I-3ph 4 MP I-3ph 5 MP I-3ph 6 FG MP BI BO QA/ CB Ctrl Function group Measuring point Binary input Binary output Circuit breaker Control
FG Transformer 1
I-3ph
50BF Ctrl
I-3ph
Measured values
87T CB BI BO
I-3ph
Measured values
Fig. 12
Protection of a converter transformer
Umrichter_Transformers-us
50BF 87T
Circuit-breaker failure protection Differential protection

7UT87 Functions, application templates
Application templates Autotransformer + 1.5 CB (2 DIFF-protection, BF, V,f) 3 winding transf. basic (DIFF-protection) 2 winding transf. basic (DIFF-protection) 3 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFF-protection, BF, REF) 2 winding transf. (DIFF-protection, BF,REF)

ANSI 87T 87T Node 87N T 25 27 27 27 32, 37 38 46 46 49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 50HS 50 50Ns/51Ns 59 59 59 59N 59 67 67N 67Ns 74TC 81O 81U 86 PMU
Function Differential protection, transformer Differential protection, transformer (node protection) Low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Undervoltage protection, 3-phase Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system Undervoltage protection, 1-phase, undercurrent, underpower Power protection active/reactive Temperature supervision Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection Unbalanced-load protection (thermal)
Abr. I I (node) IN Sync V< V1< Vx< P<>,Q<> > I2>; I2/I1>
I22 t>
, I2t CBFP I>, IP> IN>, INP> I>>> I1ph> IN>, INP> V> V1> V2> V0> Vx> I>,IP (V,I) (V,I) IN>, INP
Circuit-breaker failure protection Definite/Inverse time-overcurrent protection Time overcurrent protection, ground High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection Overcurrent protection, 1-phase Sensitive ground-current protection Overvoltage protection, 3-phase Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system Overvoltage protection, 3-phase, universal, Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground Sensitive ground fault detection for systems with resonant and isolated neutral Trip circuit supervision Overfrequency protection Underfrequency protection Lockout Synchrophasor measurement Standard measured values Measured values, extended: min, max, medium Switching statistic CFC standard CFC arithmetic CFC switching sequences for control applications Inrush current detection External trip initiation Control Fault recording of analog and binary signals Monitoring and supervision Protection interface, serial Circuit breaker Disconnector/Grounding conductor Function points
INs>, (V,I) TCS f> f< PMU
50
30
40
30
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in the SIPROTEC 5 order configurator under: www.siemens.com/protection Table 3 7UT87 Functions, application templates 20 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
2 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)

Autotransformer (DIFF-protection, BF, REF)
available
30
Description of the Device Functions

Functional integration, protection
Functional integration Due to the modular design of its hardware and software and the powerful engineering tool DIGSI 5, SIPROTEC 5 is ideally suited for protection, automation, measurement and monitoring tasks in the electrical power systems. The devices are not only pure protection and control equipment, their performance enables them to assure functional integration of desired depth and scope. For example, they can also serve to perform monitoring, phasor measurement, powerful fault recording, a wide range of measurement functions and much more, concurrently, and they have been designed to facilitate future functionality expansion. SIPROTEC 5 provides an extensive, precise data acquisition and bay level recording for these functions. By combining device functionality with communication flexibility, SIPROTEC 5 has the ability to meet a wide range of today's applications as well as the functional expansion capability to adapt to changing needs in the future. With SIPROTEC 5 you can improve the safety and reliability of your application. Fig. 13 shows the possible functional expansion of a SIPROTEC 5 device. Table 1,2 and 3 give an overview of the protection functions available in the respective devices. Hereby, the transformer differential protection accesses the function library of the SIPROTEC 5 family, so that the individual functions have perfectly identical properties and parameters. Thus, you will orient yourself easily and fast in the SIPROTEC 5 family. In the transformer differential protection, a range of selected protection functions is available for application. Faster results with application templates: Application templates allow you to fast track your solution. A suitable template can be selected from a library of predefined application templates containing the specific functional scope for typical applications and the necessary logical operations. For each device a table gives an overview of the respective protection functions and pre-configured application templates. Adapting the application template to your specific application: You can adapt the application templates to your applications and create your own in-house standards. Additional functions can be loaded into the device directly from a comprehensive function library. Since the functions conform to a common design structure throughout the SIPROTEC 5 system, protection functions and even entire function groups including parameterization can be copied from one device to another. The short descriptions of the available functions are provided hereafter. Transfromer differential protection (ANSI 87T)
52 Control Automation Monitoring Data acquisition and Recording Communication Cyber Security Test
SIPROTEC 5
The transformer differential protection is a selective short-circuit protection for power transformers with different types of design (standard transformers and autotransformers) and different connection designs. The number of protectable windings (sides) and the number of usable measuring points depends on the device type (see above explanations). The following properties are essential for the protection function: Restraint tripping characteristic with freely settable characteristic sections in accordance with Figure 14 Integrated adaptation to the transformer ratio with different rated currents of the current transformer (primary and secondary) taken into account Flexible adaptation to the different transformer vector groups Additional consideration given to neutral point currents with grounded winding and thus increase of the sensitivity by one third Redundant stabilization procedure (2nd harmonic + curve wave analysis) to detect safely inrush procedures at the transformer Further stabilization options through the evaluation of the 3rd or 5th harmonic in the differential current. The 5th harmonic is suitable for detecting safely a steady-state overexitation of the transformer and thus for avoiding an overfunction Additional stabilization procedures against external faults with current transformer saturation. The first procedure responds to high-current faults and monitors the differential current curve (differential current detected outside the add-on stabilization characteristic for a limited time, see Figure 14). Changeover to an internal fault is safely detected.
Fig. 13 SIPROTEC 5 - Functional integration
Protection SIPROTEC 5 provides all the necessary protection functions to address reliability and security of power transmission systems. System configurations with multiple busbars and 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout are both supported. The functions are based on decades of experience in putting systems into operation, including feedback and suggestions from our customers. The modular, functional structure of SIPROTEC 5 allows exceptional flexibility and enables the creation of a protection functionality that is specific to the conditions of the system while also being capable of further changes in the future.

Protection
The second procedure works with low-current faults. Phaseangle shifts can occur in the secondary current due to the DC component in the short-circuit current and remanence of the current transformer. If jumps occur in the stabilization current and if DC components are detected in the differential current at the same time, the tripping characteristic is increased for a limited time. If asynchronous motors are connected to transformers, differential currents can occur due to the distorted transmission of the starting current. The start detection (jump in the stabilization current and DC component evaluation) will raise the tripping characteristic. High-power internal faults are detected safely and quickly with the high-current stage Idiff-fast (see Fig. 15). In order to avoid an overfunction due to q-axis currents (e.g. use in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout), the instantaneous values of the differential and stabilization current are evaluated. Internal and external faults are safely detected within few milliseconds. The protection function was adapted to the special conditions of the autotransformer in order to ensure the protection of autotransformers. The pure node point protection can be used as an additional sensitive protection of the autotransformer winding. The node point protection works parallel to the classical differential protection. The autotransformer banks become highly sensitive to ground faults and interturn faults with it. Figure 16 shows the basic idea.
Idiff I/Irated 7 6 5 4 3 2 P _:11041:3 P 0.2 _:11041:101 P 0.67 P 2.0 P 2.5 _:11041:128 Irest I/Irated 1 _:11041:100 0.3 Additional stabilization external fault 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 P 0.7 Fault characteristic fed from one side
Idiff
_:11071:3 P
Irest
Fig. 15 Characteristic of the function IDiff fast
p MP I-3ph 1
87 t MP I-3ph 2 MP I-3ph 3 MP I-3ph 4

Visio-Spartrafobank
87Node
_:11041:102
87 Differential protection 87Node Differential protection auto transformer MP Measuring point
Fig. 16
Protection of an autotransformer through two differential protection in one device
Differential ground-fault protection (87N T)

Visio-DwDifAus-_us
_:11041:103
Fig. 14
Restraint tripping characterisitc of the function IDiff
Ground faults close to the neutral of a grounded neutral winding can be detected by the longitudinal differential protection only to a limited extent. The ground fault differential protection will support you here. The neutral point current and the calculated zero sequence of the phase currents are evaluated in accordance with figure 17. An overfunction in the case of external ground faults is avoided with special stabilization measures. The phase angles of the zero sequence are monitored in addition to the differential current and stabilization current based on the zero quantities. The tripping quantity is the zero sequence in the neutral point. When used in autotransformers an additional measure was taken to avoid malfunction in the case of external ground faults. The protection function determines independently the side of the autotransformer winding which is required for the safe operation of the protection function. The measuring point is selected which will lead to the highest stabilization current (see also Fig. 18). This procedure is also used if there are several three-phase current measuring points at the star side, such as in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout (see Fig. 18).
22 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differentail Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1
Visio-DwIDfast-170712

Protection
Other protection functions are provided in the differential protection devices. These functions can be used as additional protection and monitoring functions and as backup protection for the upstream or downstream network. Monitoring of limit values is also possible. Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
I0** = IC + IB + IA IY
Visio-DwGrdpri--us
A B C
IA IB IC
A B C
I0* = IY
SIPROTEC
The thermal overload protection function protects equipment (overhead lines, cables, motors, generators and transformers) from thermal overstraining by monitoring the thermal conditions. The thermal overload protection calculates the overtemperature from the measured phase currents according to a thermal single body model. The true RMS value is determined per phase from the highly sampled measured current values (8 kHz). All quantities which cause heating are taken into account through the wide frequency operating range. Stages A current and thermal alarm stage is provided for the thermal overload protection to initiate an alarm before tripping. The tripping time characteristics are exponential functions according to IEC 60255-8. The preload is considered in the tripping times for overloads.
|I0*| IChar 4
1
Visio-DwAusken--us
Circuit-breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF) The breaker failure protection is breaker-related in the function group circuit breaker. Each circuit breaker has to be provided with its own breaker failure protection. The circuit-breaker failure protection incorporates a two-stage design. If the fault current is not interrupted after a time delay has expired, a retrip command or the busbar trip command will be generated. The correct circuit-breaker operation is monitored via current measurement and via auxiliary circuit-breaker contacts. The current detection logic is phase-segregated. The circuit-breaker failure protection can be initiated by all integrated protection functions as well as by external devices via binary input signals or by serial communication with GOOSE indication in IEC 61850 systems. To increase operational reliability, an external start can be applied with two binary inputs in parallel. External trip initiation Any signals from external protection and monitoring devices can be used for trip initiation. These signals can be included in the processing of indications and trip commands or for starting a fault record. The external trip initiation works like a protection function. This allows easy integration of mechanical protection devices (e.g. pressure or oil level monitors or Buchholz relays). The required number of external trip initiations can be selected depending on the application.
110
100
90
80 (I0*;I0**)
Bild 17 Basic principle ground fault differential protection
M2 M1
3I0'' 3I0''
M2 M1
NP 3I0'
-T
External fault (M1 side) IAng, REFM1 = >0, _M1 = 180 IAng, REFM2 = <0, _M2 = 0 IREF, Trip = IChar + k * IAng, REFM1
Visio-DwFehler--us
Bild 18 Measuring point selection for several infeeds on the star side

Protection
Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC) The circuit-breaker coil including its supply leads is monitored by two binary inputs. If the tripping circuit is interrupted, a failure indication is generated. Temperature supervision (ANSI 38) The temperatures (e.g. winding or oil temperatures) are acquired with an external temperature monitoring device. Typical sensors are Pt 100, Ni 100 and Ni 120. The temperatures are transmitted to the protection via serial interface and the temperature monitoring function monitors whether they exceed set limits. There are two thresholds per temperature measuring point. The function is designed so that up to 12 temperatures can be processed. The function also includes integrated broken-wire monitoring which sends alarms referring to the measuring points. Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection (ANSI 46) The protection function determines the negative sequence current out of phase currents. The negative sequence current can be referred to the object nominal current or to the positive sequence current (convenient for broken wire detection). With the transformer, the negative phase sequence current protection can be used as sensitive backup protection on the supply side for detecting low fault current at single-phase and double-phase-to-ground faults. This application is well suited for detecting low voltage single-phase-to-ground faults which do not generate high voltage zero sequence currents (e.g. vector group Dyn). With the negative-sequence system, various monitoring and protection tasks can be realized: Detection of 1 or 2-phase short circuits in the network with a higher sensitivity than in classic overcurrent protection (Setting lower than the object nominal current) Detection of phase current interruptions in the primary system and in the current transformer secondary circuits Location of short circuits or reversals in the connections to the current transformers Indication of unbalanced conditions in the energy system Protection of electrical machines following asymmetrical loads that are caused by asymmetrical voltages or phase currents (for example through a defective fuse). The function comes factory-set with 1 stage. A maximum of 6 stages can be operated simultaneously. If the device is equipped with the inrush-current detection function, the tripping stages can be stabilized against tripping due to transformer inrush currents. Unbalanced-load protection (thermal) (ANSI 46) The protection function evaluates the negative sequence current and prevents the thermal overload of the rotor of electric machines (generators, motors). The thermal behavior is emulated by the integrating procedure. The following relation is the basis of the protection function:
K =( I2 2 ) t I N ,M
Where K I2 IN,M
constant of the machine (5 s to 40 s) negative sequence current nominal current of machine
Additionally, the permanent additional unbalanced load is monitored and an alarm is transmitted with a delay if this load is exceeded.
Overcurrent protection, phases (ANSI 50, 51) The overcurrent protection phases function captures short circuits at electric equipment and can be used as a back-up or as an emergency overcurrent protection in addition to the main protection. The preferred application with transformers is the backup protection for protected downstream objects. Two definite time-overcurrent protection stages and one inverse time-overcurrent protection stage are preconfigured. A maximum of 4 definite time-overcurrent protection stages, as well as one inverse time-overcurrent protection stage and one stage with a user-defined characteristic curve can be operated simultaneously within this function. For the inverse time-overcurrent protection stages all usual characteristic curves (see Fig. 19) according to IEC and ANSI/IEEE are available (see Technical Data).
t [s] 100 50 30 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 1 2 3 5 7 10 Tp [s] 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.05
I / I-threshold value t= 0.14 Tp [s] (I / I-threshold value)0.02 1
Fig. 19
Example of an inverse characteristic (IEC, normal inverse)
SIP5 G-0008.EN.ai
20 30

Protection
Time overcurrent protection, ground (ANSI 50N/51N) The time overcurrent protection ground function detects ground faults at electric operational equipment and can be used as backup protection in addition to the main protection. The preferred application with transformers is the backup protection for connected components. The protection function evaluates the calculated zero sequence (3I0) or the measured ground current. Either the fundamental component or, alternatively, the RMS value can be used for the measurement procedure. Two definite-time overcurrent protection elements and one inverse-time overcurrent protection element are preconfigured. Maximally three definite-time overcurrent protection elements, one inverse-time overcurrent protection element and one element with user-defined characteristic can be operated simultaneously within the function. The common characteristics in accordance with IEC and ANSI/ IEEE are available for the inverse-time overcurrent protection elements. Sensitive ground-current protection (ANSI 50 Ns/51Ns) The sensitive ground-current protection function detects ground currents in isolated and resonant-grounded systems. It can also be used for special applications which require a very sensitive current measurement. Pickup and trip signals are stored in the separate ground fault buffer. Directional time overcurrent protection, phases (ANSI 67) The function of directional time overcurrent protection phases detects short circuits at electric operational equipment and can be used as backup or emergency time overcurrent protection in addition to the main protection. The preferred application with transformers is the backup protection of protected downstream objects for which a directional protection is required. Please, note that a device variant with voltage inputs has been selected. Two definite-time overcurrent protection elements and one inverse-time overcurrent protection element are preconfigured. Maximally four definite-time overcurrent protection elements, one inverse-time overcurrent protection element and one element with user-defined characteristic can be operated simultaneously within the function. All the common characteristics in accordance with IEC and ANSI/IEEE are available for the inverse-time overcurrent protection elements. An externally generated short-circuit tripping phase-to-phase voltage is used as a reference value for the direction determination. This ensures that a sufficiently high voltage is available in the case of asymmetrical short circuits (see Fig. 20). With three-pole close-up faults, stored prefault voltages can be used (depending on settings). Besides the setting of the direction (forward, backward), the angle of the reference voltage can be changed. This allows an optimum adaptation to the conditions of the protected object.
High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection (ANSI 50HS) When switching on a faulty line, immediate tripping is possible. In the case of high fault currents, this overcurrent protection with instantaneous tripping effects a very rapid 3-pole tripping when switching on to faults. The function is factory-set with one stage. Within the function, a maximum of two stages can be operated at the same time. All stages are of identical design. The actual switch-on detection takes place in the switching state detection. This is either directly activated when switching on manually, or automatically determined from the measured values (current, voltage) or by means of the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts. The current stage must be set via the maximum through-flowing short-circuit current or the inrush current if used in the transformer application.
VA
Time overcurrent protection, single-phase (ANSI 50N/51N) The time overcurrent protection single-phase function detects ground faults at electric operational equipment and can be used as backup protection in addition to the main protection. The preferred application with transformers is the backup protection for objects connected to the grounded neutral winding. The neutral point current of the transformer is processed directly then. A regular protective current input transformer or a sensitive ground current input transformer can be used at the device side. The sensitive current input is recommended for the ground fault protection. Alternatively, the function can also be used as tank leakage protection of transformers which are installed isolated. The design and the scope of the protection function is identical with the time overcurrent protection ground function (ANSI 50N/51N).
VscA
Visio-DwDOCP02-240611-us
VC
Fig. 20
VBC = Vref,scA
VB
Measured quantity selection, externally generated short-circuit tripping voltage
Directional time overcurrent protection, ground (ANSI 67N) The directional time overcurrent protection ground function detects ground faults at electric operational equipment and can be used as backup protection in addition to the main protection. The preferred application with transformers is the backup protection of protected downstream objects for which a

Protection
directional protection is required. Please, note that a device variant with voltage inputs has been selected. The protection function evaluates the calculated zero sequence (3I0) or the measured ground current and the calculated or measured displacement voltage (V0). The ground current direction is determined based on these quantities. Besides the setting of the direction (forward, backward), the angle of the reference voltage (displacement voltage (V0)) can be changed. This allows an optimum adaptation to the conditions of the protected object. Two definite-time overcurrent protection elements and one inverse-time overcurrent protection element are preconfigured. Maximally three definite-time overcurrent protection elements, one inverse-time overcurrent protection element and one element with user-defined characteristic can be operated simultaneously within the function. The common characteristics in accordance with IEC and ANSI/IEEE are available for the inverse-time overcurrent protection elements. Directional sensitive ground-fault detection for isolated and resonant-grounded systems (ANSI 67Ns, ANSI 51Ns, 59N) The directional sensitive ground-fault detection function detects ground faults in isolated and resonant-grounded systems. It provides different function elements which can also be used parallel. This allows adapting the function optimally to the system conditions, user philosophy and different fault characteristics: Overvoltage stage with zero sequence system/displacement voltage The zero sequence system voltage (displacement voltage) is assessed as to exceeding a threshold. In addition, the faulted phase can be determined when the phase-ground voltages are connected. Directional ground-current stage with direction determination using cos and sin measurement This is the "classical" wattmetric (cos , in the resonantgrounded system) or varmetric (sin , in the isolated system) measurement procedure for the directional detection of static ground faults. For determining the direction the part of the ground current which is perpendicular to the set directional characteristic (= axis of symmetry) is decisive (3I0ger.), see Fig. g. The element can be adapted to the system conditions with the corresponding setting (position of the directional characteristic). Very sensitive and exact measurements can be made in this way.
P>0 Q<0 V0 3I0reactive (resistive) P>0 Q>0 Parameter: _:109 P 3I0 P P P P Backward P<0 Q<0 P<0 Q>0 _:107 _:102 _:105 _:106 = cos = 0.0 = 0.030 A = 2.0 = 2.0
Directional ground-current stage with direction determination using (V,I) measurement This procedure can be used as an alternative to the cos or sin procedure if desired by the user philosophy. The direction is found by determining the phase angle between the angleerror compensated ground current and the rotated zero voltage U0. In order to satisfy different network conditions and applications, the reference voltage can be rotated by an adjustable angle. This allows taking the vector of the rotated reference voltage close to the vector of the 3I0kom. ground current. The result of the direction determination is highly reliable in this way (see Fig 22).
Vref,rot - Reverse
- Forward +
-rot Vref,rot Vref = V0 _:104 rot = P = P _:103 Vref,rot +
Fig. 22
Direction determination with (V,I) measurement
Ground-fault transient procedure* This transient procedure works only during the first 1 to 2 periods after the fault ignition. It determines the direction by evaluating the active energy of the transient process. It is particularly suitable if direction information is required for faults which extinguish very fast (after 0.5 to few periods). This makes it suitable for use in parallel to the element with cos measurement. This procedure can also be used in meshed networks. It is also optimal for use at closed rings since circulating zero sequence are eliminated. With an additional logic the function can optionally switch off static faults. Non-directional ground-current stage If required, a simple non-directional ground-current stage can be configured. General High phase-angle accuracy is particularly important in resonant-grounded systems. The measured ground current is corrected for this purpose via the stored phase-angle fault characteristic of the cable-type current transformer (phase-angle fault as a function of the current). A special algorithm can detect the extinction of the fault fast. This detection allows blocking the directional ground-current
*in preparation
Forward 3I0 dir.
3I0active (capacitive)
1 1
2 2
Fig. 21
Direction determination with cos measurement
Visio-DwCosPhi-us
Visio-DirRot-us

Protection
stages whose direction determination is based on the phaseangle reference between ground current and zero sequence. The stability is increased in this way during the decaying process of the zero system in the resonant-grounded network. Pickup and trip signals can be stored in the separate ground fault buffer. Synchrocheck, Synchronisierfunktion (ANSI 25) If an energized transformer is to be connected to the system, the systems must be synchronous at the time of connection. This condition is supervised by the synchronization function. The condition with the transformer protection 7UT8 is that hardware has been selected which has additional voltage inputs. For synchronous networks a synchrocheck is available. Asynchronous networks can be switched with a synchronization function. In synchronous networks there are minor differences with regard to phase angle and voltage modulus and so the circuit-breaker response time does not need to be taken into account. In asynchronous networks, however, the differences are larger and the range of the connection window is traversed at a faster rate. Therefore it is wise here to take the circuit-breaker response time into consideration. The relevant values for synchronization are the voltage magnitude difference, phase angle difference and frequency difference. Depending on the available number of voltage transformer inputs, one or two synchronizing locations (circuit-breakers) can be applied in one device. Each function provides the option to use up to two parameter sets (stages) for synchrocheck applications and up to six parameter sets (stages) for the synchronization function per device. Thus, the device is able to react to different environmental conditions of the network always with the right synchronization parameters. Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Phasor Measurement Units make a valuable contribution to dynamic monitoring of transient processes in energy supply systems. Contrary to the RMS values, phasor measurements are transmitted as continuous data stream with adjustable reporting rate. Additionally, current and voltage are measured and transmitted with their phase angles. Due to the high-precision time synchronization (via GPS), the measured values of different, widely separated substations can be compared, and it is possible to draw conclusions about the system condition and dynamic events such as power swings from the phase angles and dynamic curves. Via an own Ethernet module, the PMU function transmits its data by means of the standardized protocol IEEE C37.118. The analysis can be carried out with a Wide Area Monitoring System, for example SIGUARD PDP. Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) The undervoltage protection monitors the permissible voltage range or protects equipment (Plant parts and electric machines) from subsequent damage due to undervoltage. It can be used in the network for decoupling or load shedding tasks. Various undervoltage measuring elements are available. By default, two stages are preconfigured. Up to three or four identical stages are possible. The undervoltage functions or elements can be blocked with a current criterion. Following functions are available: Undervoltage protection with 3-phase voltage Optionally, measurement of phase-to-phase voltages or phase-to-ground voltages Measuring methods: Optionally, measurement of the fundamental component or of the root-mean-square value (RMS value). A maximum of four stages is possible. Undervoltage protection with positive-sequence voltage Ground faults cause an asymmetrical voltage failure. An undervoltage protection of electric machines shall not respond to such a failure. The positive sequence voltage has the advantage that it will not change in the case of ground faults. Method of measurement: Calculation of positive-sequence voltage from the measured phase-to-ground voltages. Undervoltage protection with any voltage Capture of any 1-phase undervoltage for special applications Measuring methods: optionally, measurement of the fundamental component or of the RMS value.
Overvoltage protection functions (ANSI 59, 47, 59N) Overvoltages occur in long lines with small or no load. Another cause can be faults in the voltage regulation (controller faults, maloperation).The overvoltage protection monitors the permissible voltage range, protects equipment from subsequent damage through overvoltages and serves to decouple switchgear systems (e.g., wind energy infeeds). Various overvoltage measuring elements are available. By default, two stages are preconfigured. Up to three identical stages are possible. Tripping by overvoltage measuring elements can be effected either at the local circuit-breaker or at the opposite end via transfer-trip signals. The following measuring elements are available: Overvoltage protection with 3-phase voltage (ANSI 59) Optionally, measurement of phase-to-phase voltages or phase-to-ground voltages Measuring methods: Optionally, measurement of the fundamental component or of the RMS values. Overvoltage protection with positive-sequence voltage (ANSI 59) Capturing symmetrical, stationary overvoltages with positive sequence voltage Method of measurement: Calculation of positive-sequence voltage from the measured phase-to-ground voltages.

Protection
Overvoltage protection with negative-sequence voltage (ANSI 47) Monitoring the power system and electric machines for voltage unbalance Method of measurement: Calculation of negative-sequence voltage from the measured phase-to-ground voltages. Overvoltage protection with zero-sequence voltage/residual voltage function (ANSI 59N): Detection of ground faults in isolated or resonant-grounded systems and electric operational equipment (e.g. machines) Detection of the ground-faulted phase Method of measurement: Measurement of the residual voltage directly at the broken-delta winding or calculation from the measured phase-to-ground voltages Measuring methods: Optionally, measurement of the fundamental component (standard or with especially strong attenuation of harmonics and transients) or of the RMS values. Overvoltage protection with any voltage (ANSI 59) Capture of any 1-phase overvoltage for special applications Measuring methods: Optionally, measurement of the fundamental component or of the effective value (True RMS). Underfrequency protection (ANSI 81U) Three preconfigured stages (standard), can be increased up to five stages. All stages are of identical design. Power protection, active/reactive power (ANSI 32, 37) The power protection works in 3-phase operation and detects exceedance or underrunning of the set active power or reactive power thresholds (see Fig. 23). Pre-defined power limits are monitored and corresponding warning alerts are issued. Thus feeding back in the network or at electric machines can be detected. Idling machines (motors, generators) are detected and can be shut down via an indication. The power protection can be integrated into any automation solution, for example, to monitor very specific power limits (further logical processing in CFC). The power protection function comes with one factory-set stage each for the active and the reactive power. A maximum of four active power stages and four reactive power stages can be operated simultaneously in the function. The tripping stages are structured identically. Thresholds for exceedance or underrunning of the power limits, as well as inclination angle, can be defined. The combination of the different stages via CFC results in various applications.
Q 0 positive negative
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O, 81U) Frequency deviations are caused by an unbalance between the active power generated and consumed. Causes are, for example, load shedding, network disconnections, increased need for active power, generator failures or faulty functioning of the power and frequency regulation. The frequency protection detects frequency deviations in the network or in electric machines. It monitors the frequency band and outputs failure indications. In case of critical power frequency entire power generation plants can be isolated or networks can be decoupled. To ensure network stability, load shedding can be initiated. Two different frequency measuring elements with high accuracy and short pickup times are available. This allows implementing safety-relevant applications, e.g. for load shedding (two-of-two logic with different measurement technique). The following frequency measurement procedures are available for selection: Angle difference method: The frequency change is determined from the angle change of the voltage vector (positive sequence voltage) over a time interval Filter measurement method: Evaluation of instantaneous voltage values with special filters. For all measuring methods the specific protection functions are provided in the DIGSI 5-library.
Q
Threshold value P
Threshold value
positive 0
negative P
Overfrequency protection (ANSI 81O) Two preconfigured stages, can be increased up to three stages. All stages are of identical design.
Fig. 23
Active power characteristic and reactive power characteristic
SIP5 G-0012.EN.ai
SIP5 G-0011.EN.ai

Control, Automation
Control SIPROTEC 5 includes all bay level control and monitoring functions that are required for efficient operation of the substation. The large, freely configurable control diagram is available for comfortable local control. Frequent switching actions such as starting of switching sequences or display of the indication list can be selected via one of the 9 function keys. The key switches for local/remote and interlocked/non-interlocked operation guarantee the required safety. The application templates supplied provide the full functionality required for your application. Protection and control functions operate with the same logical elements. In the application template for 1 1/2 circuit-breaker for the individual devices, this is illustrated, for example, by the circuit-breaker function group. From the point of view of the switching device, protection and control are treated with equal priority. The modular, scalable hardware can be optimized for the system conditions. You can simply put together the desired hardware quantity structure. For example, a single SIPROTEC 5 can be used to control and monitor an entire 1 1/2 circuit-breaker diameter. A new level of quality in control is achieved with the application of communication standard IEC 61850. For example, binary information from the field can be processed smoothly, and data (e.g., for interbay interlocking) can be exchanged between the devices. Cross communications via GOOSE enable efficient solutions, since here the hardwired circuits are replaced by data telegrams. All devices have up to 4 switching objects (circuit-breakers, disconnectors or grounding switches) via the base control package. Optionally, additional switching objects and switching sequence blocks can be activated (CFC switching sequences).
Automation The integrated graphical automation editor CFC (Continuous Function Chart) enables you to create logic diagrams clearly and simply. DIGSI 5 supports this with powerful logic modules based on the standard IEC 61131-3. All devices have a powerful base automation package. Thus, specific functions for automating a switchgear bay or a switchgear assembly can be realized easily and efficiently.
SIPROTEC 5 Protection 52 Control Automation Monitoring Data acquisition and Recording Communication Cyber Security Test
For the realization of your solutions, the following different configurations of CFCs are available: Basic function chart (CFC) Arithmetic function chart (CFC)
SIPROTEC 5 Protection 52 Control Automation Supervision Monitoring Data acquisition and recording Communication Cyber security Test
Switching sequence function chart (CFC). With the basic function chart (CFC) package you can graphically link all internal digital information, such as internal protection signals or operating states directly to the logic modules and process them in real time. The arithmetic function chart (CFC) package enables you additionally to link measured values or to monitor thresholds. The switching sequence function chart (CFC) package is used for the realization of derived switching sequences, e.g. changeovers due to a change in the network status. Example automation applications are: Interlocking checks Switching sequences Indication derivations or tripping of switching actions Indications or alarms by processing available information
Load shedding in a feeder Management of decentralized energy feeds

Monitoring, Data acquisition and Recording
System transfer depending on the grid status Automatic grid separations in the event of grid stability problems. Of course, SIPROTEC 5 provides a substation automation system such as SICAM PAS with all necessary information, thus ensuring consistent, integrated and efficient solutions for further automation. load flow calculation and enable significantly faster response if statuses in the grid change. Equipment The monitoring of equipment (Condition Monitoring) is an important tool in asset management and operational support from which both the environment and the company can benefit. Equipment that typically requires monitoring includes for example: circuit breakers, transformers and gas compartments in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). SIPROTEC 5 provides the process interfaces, buffers, recorders and automation functions necessary for monitoring the system: Process values are stored together with a time stamp in the operational log The circuit-breaker statistics provide essential data for condition based maintenance Process variables (e.g., pressure, SF6 loss, speed, temperature etc.) are monitored to ensure they remain within the limits via measurement transducers connected to the sensors.
Monitoring SIPROTEC 5 devices can take on a wide variety of monitoring tasks. These are divided into groups: Self monitoring Monitoring grid stability Monitoring of equipment (condition monitoring). Self monitoring SIPROTEC 5 devices are equipped with many monitoring procedures. These procedures detect faults internal to the device as well as external faults in the secondary circuits and store them in buffers for recording and reporting. This stored information can then be used to help determine the cause of the self monitoring fault in order to take appropriate corrective actions. Grid stability Grid Monitoring combines all of the monitoring systems that are necessary to assure grid stability during normal grid operation. SIPROTEC 5 provides all necessary functionalities, e.g., fault recorders, continuous loggers, fault locators and phasor measurement units (PMUs) for grid monitoring. The grid monitoring functionality of SIPROTEC 5 devices allows them to be programmed to monitor grid limit violations (e.g., Dynamic Stability Assessment via load angle control) and actively trigger the appropriate responses. This data in the grid control systems can also be used as input variables for online
Data acquisition and recording The recorded and logged field data is comprehensive. It represents the image and history of the field. It is also used by the functions in the SIPROTEC 5 device for monitoring, interbay and substation automation tasks. It therefore provides the basis for these functions now and in the future.
SIPROTEC 5 Protection 52 Control Automation
Data acquisition and Recording Communication Cyber Security Test
Fig. 26 SIPROTEC 5 - Functional integration 30 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Data acquisition and Recording
Measurement A large number of measured values are derived from the input variables and present a current image of the process. Depending on the device design, the following base measured values are available: Operational measured values Fundamental phasor and symmetrical components Protection-specific measured values, e.g., differential and restraint current for differential protection Mean values Minimum values and maximum values Energy measured values Statistical values Limiting values. Besides the base measured values, phasor measurement values can also be determined in the devices (application as PMU, Phasor Measurement Unit). Phasor measurement values support a range of applications for monitoring grid stability. For this purpose, SIPROTEC 5 devices acquire the necessary PMU data. These are high-precision, time stamped phasors, power frequency and the change in the power frequency. They can be transmitted to central analysis systems via the high-performance communication system., e.g., transferred to a Wide Area Monitoring System according to standard IEEE C37.118. Such a system is shown in Fig. 28, with SIGUARD PDP (Phasor Data Processor) being used as Wide Area Monitoring System there. Standard devices can be supplied with up to 24 analog inputs. The current inputs of the SIPROTEC 5 devices can be selected with a corresponding accuracy class and dynamic range suitable for connection to both protection and measuring cores. The innovative current terminal technology enables the inputs to be easily readjusted on site. All analog inputs are set at the factory and therefore guarantee maximum precision. The following precisions are typical: Processing via the protection-input transformer: V, I Cl. 0.5 P, Q Cl. 1 Processing via the measuring-input transformer: V, I Cl. 0.2 P, Q Cl. 0.5. Separate measuring transducers (analog inputs) are therefore unnecessary. The highly precise measured data enables extended energy management and makes commissioning much easier. SIPROTEC 5 thus provides the following measured values for analysis and further processing: The base measured values with high dynamic range and high accuracy (protection transformer) The base measured values with very high accuracy (instrument transformer) Phasor measurement values with highly precise time stamping for subsequent task such as grid stability monitoring.
Region 1
Region 2
PDC 2
PDC 1 IEEE C37.118
Fig. 28
Application of SIPROTE 5-devices as Phasor Measurement Units on SIGAURD PDP analysis system SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 31
Visio-Struct_WAM-en

Data acquisition and Recording
Recorder In SIPROTEC 5, recorders can acquire comprehensive data. They feature a large number of analog and binary inputs, and a high sampling frequency. An extremely wide range of records can be implemented, either continuously or as determined by various trigger criteria. Besides storing the data on internal bulk storage units, SIPROTEC 5 devices can also transfer the data to central analysis systems. Consequently, you are able to monitor networks with regard to typical characteristics.
Operational log Fault log 2000 indications 1000 indications per fault 200 indications 100 indications per ground fault 200 indications Cyclical recording of operational indications (e.g. control processes) Event-controlled recording of faults. Maximum of 128 faults can be stored. Maximum of 1000 indications per fault can be recorded. Option of cyclical or event-drive recording of user-defined signals Event-controlled recording of ground faults. Maximum of 10 ground faults can be stored. Maximum of 100 indications per ground fault can be recorded. Recording of all parameter changes and configuration downloads
User-specific log
Ground-fault log
Fault recorder The fault recording stores analog and binary traces during a fault event, e.g., in the event of phase or ground faults, and preserves the records, including high-precision time stamps for subsequent analysis. Calculated measurement values, e. g., power or frequency can also be incorporated into the fault recording function. Analysis takes place after the data is read out from the device by DIGSI using SIGRA. Recorded data is archived to prevent data loss in the event of supply voltage failure. Analog and binary tracks for recording are freely configurable, and pretrigger and seal-in times can be programmed within a very wide range. SIPROTEC 5 fault recording provides long recording times with outstanding accuracy. Recording of up to 24 analog channels Sampling frequencies programmable between 1 kHz and 8 kHz High recording capacity for individual records of 20 s for 24 channels with 8 kHz sampling frequency Storage capability for up to 128 fault records The recording duration for all records is limited by the available storage capaity of the device, and depends on the number of configured channels and sampling frequency. Example Line protection with 8 analog channels (4 I , 4 V), Sampling frequency 1 kHz, 6 measured value channels and 20 binary channels: resulting recording capacity of the device about 890 s! Up to 100 freely configurable digital and 50 additional measured value tracks
Logs of parameter setting history (cannot be erased) Communication buffer
500 indications
Recording of status of all configured communication connections, such as e.g. faults that arise, testing and diagnostic operation and communication loads Recording of successful and unsuccessful access attempts to areas of the device with restricted access rights Recording and display of concrete instructions for action in case of necessary maintenance (e.g. battery monitoring), detected hardware defects or compatibility problems.
Security log
500 indications 500 indications
Diagnostic buffer
Table 4 Overview of typical operational logs
Convenient and thorough analysis Event-log buffers of different categories enable easier, targeted analysis. Changes to parameters and configuration data are recorded. Ease of maintenance Hardware and software are constantly monitored and irregularities are detected immediately. In this way, extremely high levels of security, reliability and availability are achieved at the same time. Important information about essential maintenance activities (e.g., battery supervision), hardware defects detected by internal monitoring or compatibility problems are recorded separately in the diagnostic buffer. All entries include specific instructions for taking action. Table 4 provides an overview of typical operational logs.
Event-log buffer Event-log buffers mark important events with a time stamp (accurate to 1 ms) for subsequent analysis. The long recording length is achieved with large event-log buffers and separate buffers for different event categories. The events to be logged are freely configurable and for improved manageability. Configuration of user-specifi c event-log buffers for cyclical or event-driven recording is also supported.

Communication, Cyber Security
Communication SIPROTEC 5 devices are equipped with high-performance communication interfaces. These are integrated interfaces or interfaces that are extendable with plug-in modules to provide a high level of security and flexibility. There are various communication modules available. At the same time, the module is independent of the protocol used. This can be loaded according to the application. Particular importance was given to the realization of full communication redundancy: Multiple redundant communication interfaces Redundant, independent protocols with control center possible (e.g., IEC 60870-5-103 and IEC 61850 or double IEC 60870-5-103) Full availability of the communication ring when the switchgear bay is enabled for servicing operations. Redundant time synchronization (e.g., IRIG-B and SNTP) Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP* and HSR* Cyber Security A multilevel security concept for the device and DIGSI 5 provides the user with a high level of protection against communication attacks from the outside and conforms to the requirements of the BDEW Whitebook and NERC CIP. Authentication In general, secure authentication takes place between the device and DIGSI 5. This precludes another program from accessing the devices and reading or writing data there. Establishment of connection after password testing If the optional connection password has been activated for remote access, remote access via the Ethernet cannot take place until the password has been entered. Once the connection has been established, the user has only read access to the device. Access control with confirmation code Security prompts must be answered for security-critical actions, e.g., changing parameters, in order to obtain write access to the device. These prompts can be configured by the user, and may be different for different application areas. Accesses to areas of the device with restricted access rights are logged. This makes it possible to track which groups had access to protected areas and when. Unsuccessful and unauthorized access attempts are also recorded and an alarm can be triggered by an independent telecontrol link. In addition, security-critical operations are logged in the device and safeguarded against deletion. All files that can be loaded into the device via DIGSI 5 are signed. In this way, corruption from outside by viruses or trojans is reliably detected. Unused Ethernet services and the associated ports can be disabled in the device with DIGSI.
Fig. 29
SIPROTEC 5 - Functional integration
Fig. 30
* in preparation

Test
Test To shorten testing and commissioning times, extensive test and diagnostic functions are available to the user in DIGSI 5. These are combined in the DIGSI 5 Test Suite. The test spectrum includes, among other test.: Hardware and wiring test Protection-function test Simulation of binary signals and analog sequences by integrated test equipment De-bugging of function charts Circuit-breaker test and AR (automatic reclosing) test function Communication testing Loop test for communication connections Protocol test. The engineering, including the device test, can therefore be done with one tool.
SIPROTEC 5 Protection 52 Control Automation Monitoring Data acquisition and Recording Communication Cyber Security
Fig. 31
Overview of the standard variants

7UT85, 7UT86 and 7TU87
Standard variants for 7UT85
O1
1/3, 7BI, 7BO, 8I Housing width 1/319", 7 binary inputs, 7 binary outputs (1 life contact, 2 standard, 4 fast), 8 current transformer inputs Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO203
SIEMENS
Run Error
SIPROTEC
General Device Measurements Zime settings Fault recorder
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 .
Ctrl
O2
1/2, 19 BI, 23 BO, 8I Housing width 1/219", 19 binary inputs, 23 binary outputs (1 life contact, 18 standard, 4 fast), 8 current transformer inputs Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO203, expansion module IO205.
SIEMENS
Run Error
SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 .
Ctrl
P1
1/2, 11 BI, 18 BO, 12I, 4U Housing width 1/219", 11 binary inputs, 18 binary outputs (1 life contact, 5 standard, 12 fast), 12 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformer inputs Enthlt die Baugruppen: Base module with PS201 and IO203, expansion module IO208.
SIEMENS
Run Error
SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 .
Ctrl
P2
2/3, 23 BI, 34 BO, 12I, 4U

SIEMENS
Housing width 2/319", 23 binary inputs, 34 binary outputs (1 life contact, 21 standard, 12 fast), 12 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformer inputs Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO203, expansion modules IO208, IO205.
Run
Error
SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 .
Ctrl
Q1
2/3, 15 BI, 22 BO, 20I, 4U Housing width 2/319", 15 binary inputs, 22 binary outputs (1 life contact, 5 standard, 16 fast), 20 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformer inputs Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO203, expansion modules IO208 und IO203.
Run
SIEMENS
Run Error
SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
General SIEMENS
1/4
Error
Device
SIPROTEC
1 2 3 4
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
Measurements Zime settings Fault recorder
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn 7 4 1 Fn 8 5 2 0 9 6 3 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 . Ctrl
Ctrl
Q2
5/6, 27 BI, 38 BO, 20I, 4 U Housing width 5/619", 27 binary inputs, 38 binary outputs (1 life contact, 21 standard, 16 fast), 20 current transformer inputs, 4 voltage transformer inputs Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO203, expansion modules IO208, IO203 und IO205.
SIEMENS
Run Error
SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
SIEMENS SIPROTEC
1/4 1 2 3 4
7 4 1 Fn
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 .
Ctrl
The technical data for the transformer differential protection devices can be found in the device manual www.siemens.com/siprotec
Notes
Notes
Notes
Legal Notice
Indication of conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specifi ed voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to the Council Directive in accordance with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 (for EMC directive) and with the standard EN 60255-27 (for Low Voltage Directive) by Siemens AG. The device is designed and manufactured for application in an industrial environment. The product conforms with the international standards of IEC 60255 and the German standard VDE 0435. Disclaimer of liability This document has been subjected to rigorous technical review before being published. It is revised at regular intervals, and any modifications and amendments are included in the subsequent issues. The content of this document has been compiled for information purposes only. Although Siemens AG has made best efforts to keep the document as precise and up-to-date as possible, Siemens AG shall not assume any liability for defects and damage which result through use of the information contained herein. This content does not form part of a contract or of business relations; nor does it change these. All obligations of Siemens AG are stated in the relevant contractual agreements. Siemens AG reserves the right to revise this document from time to time. Document Edition: 01 Release status: 11.2012 Version of the product described: Version 2 Registered trademarks SIPROTEC, DIGSI, SIGUARD, SIMEAS and SICAM are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. Any unauthorized use is illegal. All other designations in this document can be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes can infringe the rights of the owner.
SIPROTEC 5 Tramsformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 39
Published by and copyright 2012: Siemens AG Infrastructure & Cities Sector Smart Grid Division Energy Automation Humboldtstr. 59 90459 Nuremberg, Germany All rights reserved. If not stated otherwise on the individual pages of this catalog, we reserve the right to include modifications, especially regarding the stated values, dimensions and weights. Drawings are not binding. All product designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or other suppliers. If not stated otherwise, all dimensions in this catalog are given in mm. Subject to change without prior notice. The information in this document contains general descriptions of the technical options available, which may not apply in all cases. The required technical options should therefore be specified in the contract.
For more information, please contact our Customer Support Center. Phone: +49 180 524 84 37 Fax: +49 180 524 24 71 (Charges depending on provider) E-Mail: support.ic@siemens.com www.siemens.com/siprotec
Order No. IC1000-K4605-A041-A1-7600 Printed in Germany Dispo 06200, c4bs 769 KG 11.12 2.0 40 EN AU 204353_01 Printed on elementary chlorine-free bleached paper.

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SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87

Answers for infrastructure and cities.

Operating manual SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial

Communication protocol manuals

Online help DIGSI 5 Online help devices

Documentation overview SIPROTEC 5-System

2 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Contents SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87

SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differentail Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

4 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

SIPROTEC 5 System Overview Protection, Automation and Monitoring

Answers for infrastructure and cities.

SIPROTEC 5 System catalog Order-No. E50001-K4605-A011-A1-7600

SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 5

6MD8 7SA87 7SD87 7SJ86

7SL87 7SS8* 7KE85 7VK87 7SJ85 7UT8 6MD8 7SS8* 7KE85

7SA84 7SA86 7SD84 7SD86

7SJ82* 7SJ85 7SK82* 7SK85

Fig. 1 Application of SIPROTEC 5 devices

6 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

Useful measuring point

Inputs and outputs

SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 7

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

Fig. 3 Application example: protection of a two winding transformer

8 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Overload protection Overcurrent protection Differential protection

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

FG Transf. neutral point 1

I-1ph 50N 51N 87

FG Circuit breaker B-QA

Fig. 4 Application example: two winding transformer basic with REF

SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 9

49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 87 87N

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

52 A-QA MP I-3ph 1 MP I-3ph 2

FG Transf. neutral point 1

FG Circuit breaker B-QA

I-1ph MP I-1ph 1 50N 51N 87

FG Circuit breaker C-QA

Fig. 5 Application example: Two-winding transformer in 1 1/2 circuit-breaker layout

10 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

49 50BF 50/51 50N/51N 87 87N

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

Abr. I IN Sync V< V1< Vx< P<>,Q<> > I2>; I2/I1>

Table 1 7UT85 Functions, Application templates

SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1 11

2 winding transf. 1.5 CB (DIFFprotection,REF)

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

Useful measuring point

Inputs and outputs

12 SIPROTEC 5 Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8 Siemens SIPROTEC 5.04 Edition 1

Transformer Differential Protection 7UT8

52 A-QA MP I-3ph 1 MP I-3ph 2 MP V-3ph 1

FG Circuit breaker A-QA

FG Transf. neutral point 1

FG Circuit breaker B-QA

I-1ph 50N 51N

FG Circuit breaker C-QA

MP I-3ph 4 52 D-QA 52 C-QA

49 50BF 51N 59 81 87T 87NT