Preliminary Bibiliography of Studies Related to Legal Pluralism Focusing on Governance and Natural Resource Management in the Philippines Most

of the entries are lifted from a chapter in the book project Southeast Asia Land and Resource Tenure: Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand- an annotated bibliography / Project Leader: Yonariza (Ph.D.) Padang: Center for Irrigation Land and Water Resources and Development Studies. Andalas University, 2000 with support from the Toyota Foundation. The rest of the entries are sourced from the web and other on line libraries. This list, which was a work in progress - thus incomplete and not updated - was prepared in 2006 for what was supposedly a regional endeavor of the Asian Initiative on Legal Pluralism[AILP] group towards coming out with a regional Annotated Bibliography project on Natural Resource Management and Legal Pluralism in Asia.
Abdullah, Intuas. 1989. Land Ownership Dispute and Its Settlement In A CultureContact Situation: The Case of Marawi. Paper read during the 11th Annual National Conference of the Ugnayang Pang-Agham Tao, Inc.(Anthropological Association of the Philippines) held on April 5-8, 1989 at Tacloban City. Agbayani, R. Biodiversity and Resource Utilization and management Practices In Mindanao. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Aguilar, Filomeno Jr. Blueprints and Realities: The Experience of an Upland Development Project. Paper prepared for the Conference on Upland Development, Policies and Issues, sponsored by the Center for Policy Development Studies, University of the Philippine at Los Banos, 22 25 August 1983. AFRIM, Inc. Some Case Studies of Land Concentration in Mindanao. Mindanao Focus Journal (1989).

Alojamiento, Sheilfa, and Myrthena Fianza. 1995. Moro Women In Agricultural Production Some Data and Analyses. Mindanao Focus Journal (2nd Quarter).
Alshtar, Niaze, Mohammad Iqbal. Farmers Organization and Participation in the Construction of Natividad Communal Irrigation System in Pampanga, 1984. Masteral Thesis in Sociology, Ateneo de Manila University. Amos, Lourdes. Cultural Integrity: Promoting Cultural Survivial and Decentralizing Good Forest Governace in Ancestral Domains: The Agta-Dumagat People, Province of Aurora, Philippines. Conference Papers, 10th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Oaxaca, Mexico, 9-13 August, 2004. Aranal-Sereno, L. and Libarios, Roan. The Interface Between National Land Law and Kalinga Land Law Philippine Law Journal, Vol. 58, December 1983, Fourth Quarter, pp. 420-456.

Balao, James. Land Use and Ownership and Public Policy in the Cordillera. Indigenous People in Crisis. Manila, EpiscopalCommision on Tribal Filipinos. (3-4 October 1983) : 23 41. Balisalisa, Amelita. Cojuangco in Prosperidad Agusan del Sur. Mindanao Focus 2 (5) (1984) : 28 36. This article identifies the Presidential Decrees, executive orders and other government policies used by Eduardo Cojuangco to acquire more than 5,000 hectares of land in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur. It discusses the arguments and pieces of evidence presented by the local farmers to prove their ownership of their lands. Bana, Astrid Jose A and Abila, Elnora F. Pulangi Dam --- People Damned. Mindanao Focus 2 (5) (1984) : 18 27. This is a follow up study of the pioneer research on the case of the Pulangi dam project in San Francisco, Bukidnon, published in the 1983 issue of the Mindanao Focus. Baradas, David B. January 15, 1972. Maranao law: A study of conflict and its resolution in a multi-centric power system. 15 pages. Dissertation abstract from University of Chicago. Mimeographed. Bennagen, Ponciano L. Philippines. In Swidden Cultivation In Asia. Vol 1. Bangkok: UNESCO Regional Officer for Education in Asia and the Pacific (1983). 229-288. This paper presents the state of the art of researches of Swidden cultivation in the Philippines from 1904 to 1980. Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Bennagen, P. Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, sharing with others : An Overview on indigenous Resource Management. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Bentley, Carter. 1982. Law, Disputing, and Ethnicity in Lanao, Philippines. 526 leaves. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington, USA. Bentley, Carter. 1979. Islamic Law In Christian Southeast Asia: The Politics of Establishing Shari-a Courts In The Philippines. Paper read for the 9th Annual Conference of the Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies, held at the Institute of Asian Research, Univ. of British Columbia, Nov. 9-11. 24p. Bernardo, Rosario. Public Land Laws (1900-1945) A Critique on the Classification. Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal, Vol. 4, No. 01, August 1991, pp. 13-25. Bernasor, Sarah. Indigenous Forest Resource Management and Sustainable Livelihoods. Are They Compatible? Paper Presented in the 13th Intl. Congress of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, 7-10 April, 2002, Chiang Mai. Bersales, J. Indigenous Knowledge on Natural Resource Utilization and Management Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Palawan and Mindoro. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.),

Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Borchgrevink, Axel. Share Tenants in the Philippines: Irrational and Unresisting Actors in an Immoral Economy? Paper read in the Conference on Southeast Asia in the 20 th Century. Quezon city: University of the Philippines Third World Studies Center and SEASREP, Toyota Foundation, January, 1998. Buat, Musib. Survey of Filipino Muslim Adat (Customary) Law and the Role of the Agama Courts. Mindanao Journal (1977). Burton, E. (RIMCU, Xavier University) Resource Utilization and Management Practises of the Northern Mindanao Indigenous Peoples. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Cabanilla, D. and S. Kaing. Indigenous Agroforestry System of the Tausug: Morality and Sustainability. In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Cadelina, Rowe V. Research on Adaptive Strategies in the Philippines: Direction and Prospects. Aghamtao (1981): 89-94. Capistrano, Ana Doris and Fugisaki, Sam. Tenure, Technology and Productivity of Agro-forestry Schemes. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Makati, Metro Manila, 1984. Reviews literature on agro-forestry technologies currently being developed, government and non-government effort in social forestry, the accompanying land tenure issues and emerging policies, as well as related issues and problems. Cario, Joanna K. Ancestral Land In The Cordillera. Paper prepared for the Second Cordillera Multi-Sectoral Land Conference, July 9-13, 1994, Teachers Camp, Baguio City. Casambre, Athena Lydia. The Failure of Autonomy for the Cordillera Region, Philippines. Paper presented at the Natinal Conference on Cordillera Studies, November 2000, Baguio city, Philippines Casio, Eric, S. 1967. Folk Islam In The Life Cycle of the Jama Mapun. Philippine Sociological Review 15(1-2): 34-48. Casio, Eric S. 1976. The Jama Mapun: a changing Samal society in southern Philippines. 159 pages. Ateneo de Manila University Press, Quezon City. Castro, Nestor. Do Hunters-gatherers Have Ancestral Domains?A Critique of the CADC Concept as applied to hunting-gathering societies. Paper presented at the 19th National Conference of the Ugnayang Pang-Agham Tao, October 29-31, 1997, Puerto Princesa, Philippines Castro, Nestor. Three Years of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act: Its Impact on Indigenous Communities: KASARINLAN 15 (2): 35-54. Philippine Quarterly of Third World Studies, Special Issue on Indigenous Peoples.

Chaloping, Minerva. Recognizing and Protecting Rights to Ancestral Domain: A Core Element of Cordillera Regional Autonomy. In Mendoza, Lorelei C., ed. Building Local Administrative Capability for Regional Autonomy In The Cordillera. Baguio: UP-CSC, 1992. Corpuz C. The Liberization of Mining Industry : A Continuing Policy of National Oppression of Indigenous Peoples In The Philippines. In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18 th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Cusher, Nicholas P. Landed Estates in the Colonial Philippines. Monograph Series No. 20 Yale Univ. Southeast Asia Studies, Haven, Connecticut, 1976. This study examines the characteristics and social consequences of the large estate as a land tenure institution introduced in the Philippines by the Spanish colonizers. Dapper, Jack Alden. Land Reform Law and Policy in the Philippines: Development Towards A Post Colonial Framework of Land Tenure Rights. Philippine Law Journal 52 (40 (Sept. 1977): 430-437. Degawan, Minnie. The Indigenous People Right Act: A Master Art of Deception. Cordillera Indigenous Peoples Legal rights Center (12/15/1997). De los Reyes, Romana P. Managing Through Persuasion: Experiences in the Philippine Community Irrigation System. Philippine Sociological Review 33 (3-$0 (July December 1985): 5-17. DINTEG (Cordillera Indigenous Peoples Legal Rights Center). A Resource Kit for NIPAS, DENR DAO No. 2, P.D. 705, IPRA. 1998. Dizon, Josefina. Co-management of the Commons: Some experiences with Community-based Resource Management in the Philippine Uplands. Conference Papers, 10th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Oaxaca, Mexico, 913 August, 2004. Dulnuan, Evelyn. Customary Laws Concerning Ancestral Domain Among the Ifugaos. Proceedings, Fourth Seminar Workshop on Formulating Implementing Guidelines for Regional Development. Baguio City: UP-CSC, 21-23 August, 1991. Dumagat, Fay. Customary Laws Concerning Ancestral Domain Among the Isnegs. Proceedings, Fourth Seminar Workshop on Formulating Implementing Guidelines for Regional Development. Baguio City: UP-CSC, 21-23 August, 1991 Dumagat, Fay. Palawans Indigenous Peoples and Their Ancestral Domain. In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Dumarpa, Jaime. Explanatory Study of Marano Muslims Concepts of Land Ownership. Dansalan Quarterly (October, 1984). Feder, Ernest. Preserve Development. Quezon City: Foundation for Nationalist Studies, 1983.

Fegan, Brian. Land Reform and Technical Change In Central Luzon. Philippine Sociological Review (Jan-June, 1983). Fernan, M. Traditional Knowledge and Management Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Palawan and Mindoro. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Fernandez, P. Towards a Definition of National Policy on Recognition of Ethnic Law Within The Philippine Legal Order. Human Rights and Ancestral Domain: A Source Book. University of the Philippines: Ugnayang Pang-Agham Tao (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), (no date). Fernandez, Perfecto. The Legal Recognition and Protection of Interests In Ancestral Lands of Cultural Communities. Tribal Forum (Jan.- Feb., 1987). Ferrer, Elmer. Marine Protected Areas as Negotiated Space. Conference Papers, 10th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Oaxaca, Mexico, 9-13 August, 2004. Fiagoy, Geraldine. Indigenous Womens Role in Resource Utilization and Management: The Cordillera Experience. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Fianza, Myrthena. Colonization and the Moro Land Question in Mindanao, Philippines: The Continuing Issues. Paper read in the 13 th IAHA conference in Tokyo, Sept. 4-9, 1994. / Notre Dame Journal (Oct. 1994). Fianza, M. Japanese ODA and Rural Moro Women in Mindanao, Philippines: A Preliminary Study. in Papers of the Regional Workshop on ODA and Asian Women held in Tokyo, Mar. 1720, 1995. Published by the Asian Womens Association Research Center- Japan. Fianza, M.The Impact of Japanese ODA Projects on Moro Communities in the Southern Philippines: Some Observations . In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Fianza, M. Conflicting Land Use and Ownership Patterns and the Moro Problem In Southern Philippines. In Ferrer, Miriam C. (ed.). Facets of Ethnic Relations In Southeast Asia. UP Third World Studies Center and SEASREP, Toyota Foundation, 1999. Fianza, M. 2002. By Reason of Customary Right: Some Aspects of Moro Indigenous Land Tenure Patterns and the Conflict in Southern Philippines in Pradhan, R. (ed.) Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law in Social, Economic and Political Development. International Center for the Study of Nature, Environment and Culture (ICNEC). [Article focuses on the Maranao communities of Saguiaran and Nangka.] Fisher, Francis. The Buhid Custom Law and Contemporary Issues. Panlipi Horizons, IV n1 (1992), 6-8. Freese, Paul and OBrien T.J. Forest, Trees and People: A Preliminary Report on the Impact of Industrial Tree Plantation and Tree Farming Project on Small Filipino Farmers. Davao City; Alternative Resource Center. Fujisaka, S., Sajise, P. and R. del Castillo (eds.), Man, Agriculture and the Tropical Forest: Change and Development in the Philippine Uplands. Bangkok: Winrock International Inst. for Agricultural Development, 1986.

A compendium of studies on agricultural ecology, the books contents delve into changes that have taken place in the Philippine upland agricultural system, with research papers covering subjects that range from migration or population pressure, upland development technology, upland economies, social forestry cases, resource utilization or management, agroforestry, upland tenure, and the implications of Philippine laws and policies. Gatmaytan, Augusto. Land Rights and Land Tenure Situation Of Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines. Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal (August,1992). Gatmaytan, Gus B. Land, Life, and Law. The Continuing Struggle of the Indigenous Peoples. Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center- Kasama ng Kalikasan Issue Paper 93-96, 1993. Gatmaitan, Gus. Uprooted by Trees: Indigenous Peoples and Plantations in Agusan del Sur, Research Desk Services of Sidlap-Sidlakan, Inc. Butuan City, 1995. Gatmaytan, Gus. The Perils of Playing God: the Open Pit Operations of Benguet corporation, Issue Paper 93-01, LRC-KSK. Gatmaytan, Augusto. Lines Across the Land: The State, Ancestral Domains Delineation and the Manobos of Agusan Del Sur .Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal, Vol. 7, No. 01, March 1996, pp. 5-34. Gatmaytan, Augusto. Political Implications of Banwaon Indigenous Law. Paper presented at the Seminar-Workshop: Surfacing Legal Issues: Symposium on the IP Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA), University of the Philippines College of Law. October 24-26, 2001. Gatmaytan, Augusto. Constructions in Conflict: Manobo tenure as critique of law. Paper read at the 23rd UGAT Ugnayang Pangagham Tao National Conference, October 22-23, 2001. Gatmaytan, Augusto B. and Gliceto O. Dagondon. Sustainability and Survival Four Case Studies From Indigenous Communities In Northern Mindanaw. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper, No. 2004_5. Gatmaytan, Dante. Ancestral Domain Recognition In The Philippines: Trends In Jurisprudence and Legislation. Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal (August, 1992). Guieb, Rebecca, Graham, Jennifer, Marschke, Melissa and Newkirk, Gary. Different Garderns, Different Blossoms, An Analysis of the Experiences with Community Based Coastal Resource Management in the Philippines, Vietnam and Cambodia. Conference Papers, 10th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Oaxaca, Mexico, 9-13 August, 2004. Hausherr, Klaus. Agricultural Colonization of the Kapatagan Basin, Lanao del Norte, Mindanao Philippines. Yearbook of the South Asia Institute. Heidelberg University, 1968-1969. Hawes, Gary. The State, Transnational Corporations and Agricultural Development in the Philippines: Some Reflections. Philippine Sociological Review (Jan-Dec, 2, 1984).

Ifugao Research Development Center , The Management Land and Forest Resources Among the Tuali of Ifuao. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Kiefer, Thomas M. The Tausug Polity and the Sultan of Sulu: A Segmentary State in the Southern Philippines, Sulu Studies I (1972). Javier, Inocente. Ethnography of the Subanon of Zamboanga del Sur. Mindanao State University University research center. Manuscript. 1989. Kiefer, Thomas. From Farm Tenure to Land Tenure in Jolo: Some Aspects of Change in Tausug Land Law. In Culture Change in the Philippines. Edited by Mario Zamora. Williamsburg: Boswel Publishing, 1976. This article discusses the conflicts generated by the existence of two legal systems, Philippine law and Tausug customary law operating within the social system of the Tausug in Jolo. In particular, it tackles the land ownership problem which came about with the introduction of the western concept of land enforced by the Philippine state and the growing scarcity of land due to the introduction of coconut plantation in the area. Leonen, Marvic. What Is Ancestral Domain to Cordillera Autonomy? Proceedings, Fourth Seminar Workshop on Formulating Implementing Guidelines for Regional Development. Baguio City: UP-CSC, 21-23 August, 1991. Leonen, M.M.V.F. 1998. Engaging the rhetoric: law and its interface with community action. In M. Frondorf, ed. Local people and lawyers: building alliances for policy change. Washington, DC, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies Programme on Social Change and Development, Johns Hopkins University. Prepared for a 1994 conference and also published as an Issues Paper by the Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center - Kasama sa Kalikasan, Quezon City, the Philippines. Leonen, Marvic. Weaving Worldviews: Implications of Constitutional Challenges to the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 .Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal, Vol. 10, No. 01, June 2000, pp. 3-44. Lopez-Gonzaga, Violeta. Peasants in the Hills: A Study of the Dynamics of Social Change Among the Buhid Swidden Cultivators in the Philippines. University of the Philippines Press, 1983. Lynch, Owen. Native Title: The Legal Claim of Tribal Filipinos and the Bangsa Moro To Their Ancestral Land. (Paper delivered during the 5th UGAT Conference, Mindanao State UniversityIligan Institute of Technology , Iligan City, Philippines, April 16, 1982). Lynch, Owen. Withered Roots and Land Grabbers: A Survey of Researches on Upland Tenure and Displacement. Paper Presented at the National Conference On Research On The Uplands. Quezon City: April 12, 1983.

Lynch, Owen. Native Title, Private Right and Tribal Land Law: An Introductory Survey. Philippine Law Journal, Vol. 57, June 1982, Second Quarter, pp. 268-306. Lynch, Owen. The Philippine Indigenous Law Collection: An Introduction and Preliminary Bibliography Philippine Law Journal, Vol. 58, December 1983, Fourth Quarter, pp. 457-534.

Lynch, Owen. Philippine Law and Upland Tenure. In S. Fujisaka, P.,Sajise and R. del Castillo (eds.), Man, Agriculture and the Tropical Forest: Change and Development in the Philippine Uplands. Bangkok: Winrock International Inst. for Agricultural Development, 1986. Lynch, Owen. Land Rights, Land Laws and Land Usurpation: The Spanish Era (15651898), Philippine Law Journal. 63:82 (1988).
Lynch, Owen James Jr. The Philippine Colonial Dichotomy: Attraction and Disenfranchisement . Philippine Law Journal, Vol. 63, June 1988, Second Quarter, pp. 112-160. Lynch, Owen J. "Indigenous Rights in Insular Southeast Asia," in Ruth Taswell, ed.. Southeast Asian Tribal Groups and Ethnic Minorities: Prospects for the Eighties and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: Cultural Survival, Inc., 1987, 27-46. Lynch, Owen J. Colonial Legacies in a Fragile Republic: A History of Philippine Land Law and State Formation with Emphasis on the Early U.S. Regime (1898-1913), J.S.D. (Doctor of Laws) dissertation, Yale University Law School, 1992. Lynch, O.J. & Talbott, K. 1995. Balancing acts: community-based forest management and national law in Asia and the Pacific. Washington, DC, World Resources Institute Maceda, Marcelino N. A Survey of Landed Property concepts and practices among the marginal agriculturists in the Philippines. Philippine Quarterly of Society and Culture, Vol.2 Nos.1-2, (March June, 1975). Manuel, Arsenio E. Manuvu Batasan Related to Things and Property, Philippine Law Journal, Vol. 51 Nos. 1-2 (February and April 1976). McLennan, Marshall S. Land Tenure Patterns in the Philippines Their Origins and Evolution. Solidaridad 8 (5)(December, 1973): 5-11. Mednick, Melvin. Encampment of the Lake: The Social Organization of a Moslem-Filipino (Moro) People. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago, 1965.

Molintas Jose Mencio. Philippine Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Land and Life: Challenging Legal Texts. Arizona Journal of Internation & Comparative Law. Vol. 21 No. 1 (2004).
Olafson, Harold. Swidden and Kaingin Among the Southern Tagalog: A Problem in the Philippine Upland Ethno-Agriculture. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society. Cebu City: University of San Carlos, 8 (2-3)1980) : 169-180.

Olafson, Harold. Tubao and Environment Cebuano and Tagbanua: Two Cases of Natural Resources Management in the Philippines and Their relation to Religion. In Bennagen, Ponciano and M. Fernan, (eds.), Consulting the Spirits, Working with Nature, Sharing with Others. Sentro Para Sa Ganap na Pamayanan, Inc. 1996. Our Lake for Others? Mindanao-Sulu Pastoral Council Communications, No. 25 ( April 1978). Olive, Steve. Competition and Dispute Settlement for Fishery Resources: A case study of poverty regimes in Sarangani Bay. KASARINLAN, Philippine quarterly of Third World Studies. University of the Philippines- Third World Studies Center. 3 rd quarter, 1993. Parpan-Pagusara, Mariflor. The Kalinga Ili: Cultural-Ecological Reflections On Indigenous Theoria and Praxis of Man-Nature Relationship. In Dakami Ya Nan Dagami: Papers of the 1st Cordillera Multi-sectoral Land Congress. Baguio City: 1984. Pawid, Zenaida. Reflections on the Continuing Fight for Cordillera Ancestral Domain and Regional Autonomy. Fourth Seminar Workshop on Formulating Implementing Guidelines for Regional Development. Baguio City: UP-CSC, 21-23 August, 1991. Pawid, Zenaida. Indigenous Patterns of Land Use and Public Policy In Benguet. Dakami Ya Nan Dagami: Papers of the 1st Cordillera Multi-sectoral Land Congress. Baguio City: 1984. Pelzer, Karl. 1948. Mindanao, the Frontier. Chapter V. Pioneer Settlements In The Asiatic Tropics. Studies In Land Utilization and Agricultural Colonization in Southeast Asia. New York: American Geographical Society. 126-159. Prill-Brett, June. Bontok land resources and management. In P. Sajise and A.T. Rambo (eds.), Agrosystem Research in Rural Management and Development. UP Los Banos Program on Environmental Science and Management, 1985. Prill-Brett, June. Preliminary Perspectives on Local Territorial Boundaries and Resource Control. CSC Working Paper No. 06. Baguio City: University of the Philippines College Baguio Cordilleral Studies Center (UPCB-CSC), 1988. Prill-Brett, June. Ibaloy Customary Law on Land Resources. Baguio city: University of the Philippines College Baguio Cordillera Studies Center (UPCB CSC), 1992 Prill-Brett, June. Common PropertyRegimes Among the Bontok of the Northern Philippine Highlands and State Policies. CSC Working Paper No. 21. Baguio City: University of the Philippines College Baguio Cordilleral Studies Center (UPCB-CSC), 1993. Prill-Brett, June. State versus indigenous tenurial security: Issues and Prospects in the Cordillera, Northern Philippines. Law and Society Review: Special Issue: Law and Society in Southeast Asia 28 (3): 1994. Prill-Brett, June. Indigenous Knowledge System on Natural Resource Conflict Resolution in the Cordillera, Northern Philippines. Institute of Forest Conservation, UP Los Baos, 1995. Prill-Brett, June. Ancestral Land fights and Legal Pluralism: Another land reform in the Highlands of Northern Philippines. In R. Kruppe and R. Potz (eds.), Law and Anthropology:

Natural Resources, Environment and Legal Pluralism. London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997. Prill-Brett, June. 2002. The Interaction of National Law and Customary Law in Natural resource Management in Northern Philippines. published in Pradhan, R. (ed.). Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law in Social, Economic and Political Development . International Center for the Study of Nature, Environment and Culture (ICNEC). Pulhin, Juan. Vulnerability and Adaptation of Watershed Communities to Climate Change: Implications to Common Property Policy in the Philippines. Conference Papers, 10th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Oaxaca, Mexico, 9-13 August, 2004. Punguinagina, Gangco T. 1973. "The Agama System and the Constitutional Local Government of Lanao." Philippine Journal of Public Administration. 17(1), January. pp. 47-57. Ravanera, Joel. Impact of Agri-based Transnational Enterprises on Peasant and Peasant Communities. IAST Occasional Papers, Series No. 33. UP Los Baos, Institute of Agrarian Studies, 1990. Regpala, Ma. Elena. Daga : Maeng Tengyan Land Use Categories. In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Rice, Delbert. The Forest Ecology of Homo Sapiens. In Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, Knowledge, Power and Struggles. Manila: Ugnayang Pang-agham Tao, Inc. (Anthropological Association of the Philippines), and the Japan Foundation, 1996. (Proceedings of the 18 th UGAT (Anthropological Association of the Philippines National Conference, La Trinidad, Philippines, October, 1996.) Rocamora, Joel. The Case of the Bangsa Moro People. Philippines: Reppression and Resistance. Utrecht: KSP, 1980. Rood, Steve and Athena Lydia Casambre. State Policy, Indigenous Community Practice and Sustainability in the Cordillera, Philippines. CSC Working Paper 23. Baguio: UPCB-CSC, March 1994. Roxas, Daphne D. Peasant Indebtedness and the Persistence of the Traditional Credit Institution. Masteral Thesis, University of the Philippine, 1978. Russel, Susan D. Commercial Agricultural and Institutional Change Among Highland and Peasant Producers in Benquet. Baguio: Highland Agricultural Research Center, 1983. Royo, A. Regalian Doctrine: Whither Vested Rights? Philippine Natural Resources Research Journal v1 n2 (1988). Royo-Fay, A. Trends in Supreme Court Rulings on Natural Resources and Forestry Cases 19881990. Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal, Vol. 4, No. 01, August 1991, pp. 13-25.

Ruiz-Austria, C. The Price of Patrimony: Constitutional Challenges to the Mining Act and Corporate Intrusion into Ancestral Domains. Philippine Natural Resources Law Journal, Vol. 7, No. 02, December 1996, pp. 145-158. Russell, Susan and Clark E. Cunningham (eds.). Changing Lives, Changing Rites: Ritual and Social Dynamics in Philippine and Indonesian Uplands. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, 1989. Saber, Mamitua. The Transition from a Traditional To A Legal Authority System: A Philippine Case. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Kansas, 1967. Saber, M. and M. Tamano. Decision-making and Social Change In Rural Moroland. (1961). Reprinted in Mindanao Journal (1985-1986). Saber, M. 1979. "20th century Maranao Authority system: Transition from Traditional to Legal." Mindanao Journal, v4, April-June. ix, l77p. Sajise, Percy and Elizabeth Omegan. The Changing Upland Landscape of the Northern Philippines. In Poffenberger, ed. Keepers of the Forest Land Management and Alternatives In Southeast Asia. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila Press, 1990. Saleeby, Najeeb. 1905. Laws of the Moros. from Studies in Moro History, Law and Religion. Ethnological Survey. Publication No. 4, Manila: Bureau of Public Printing. 63-100. Salgado, Geoffrey G. Development Policies for Muslim Mindanao In The Premartial Law Period (1955-1971). Paper read in the 7th National Conference On Local and National History, reprinted in Moro Kurier (Jan.-June, 1989). San Pedro, E. and N. Villanueva. The Subanons of Lakewood. Mindanao Focus. Vol. 14, no. 1. 1996. Schlegel, Stuart A. From Tribal to Peasant: Two Tiruray Communities. In Culture Change in the Philippines. Edited by Mario Zamora. Williamsburg: Boswell Publishing, 1976. Stewart, James Clark. People of the Flood Plain: The Changing Ecology of the Rice Farming in Cotabato, Philippines. Ph.D.Dissertation, University of Hawaii, 1977. Tadem, Eduardo C. Peasant Land Rights and the Philippines Corporate Farming Program. The Philippines in the third World Papers. Third World Studies Center, University of the Philippines, 1979. Tawagon, Manuel R. The National Power Corporation: Development for Whom? Moro Kurier 3/3 (April June, 1988). (Revised version of paper read in the Philippine Political Science Association Annual Conference, held at Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Sept. 24-26, 1982.) Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples International Centre for Policy Research and Education). Papers of the International Conference On Conflict Resolution, Peace

Building, Sustainable Development and Indigenous Peoples. Organized and Convened by Tebtebba Foundation, Metro Manila, Philippines, December 6-8, 2000. TRICOM (Tri-people Consortium for Peace, Progress, and Development of Mindanao). Defending The Land: Lumad and Moro Peoples Struggle for Ancestral Domain in Mindanao. Davao City: Society for Dutch Volunteers and AFRIM, Inc., 1998. Utrech, Ernst. Corporate Agriculture versus Subsistence Agriculture in Southern Philippines Bielefeld: University of Bielefeld, 1978 (also reprinted by the UPTWSC

Vidal, Aida T. Conflicting laws, overlapping claims : the politics of indigenous peoples' land rights in Mindanao. Davao City: Alternate Forum for Research in Mindanao, Inc., 2004.
Voss, Joachim H. Capitalist Penetration and Local Resistance: Continuity and Transformation in the Social Relations of Production of the Sagada Igorots of Luzon. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1983. Washburn, Lindy. Our Land For Others? Dansalan Research Center Bulletin. (no date). Wiber, Melanie G. 1993 Politics, Property and Law in the Philippine Uplands. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Wiber, Melanie G. Who Benefits from custom? Jural constraints and land accumulation and on social stratification in Benguet Province, Northern Philippines. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21 (2), 1990. Wiber, Melanie G. Abandoning Guilt Causes in social Theory: Conditions for the consequences of Legal Pluralism In the Philippine Uplands. Law and Anthropology 5, 1990. Wiber, Melanie G and June Prill-Brett. Perfecting Plural societies: Lessons from the comparative study of property systems and jural disparity in two Philippine ethnic minorities. Culture VIII (1), 1988: 21-33. Wiber, Melanie and June Prill-Brett 1990 Constraints on the sharing of power: whose self determination shall prevail? Issues from the Northern Philippines. Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Ottawa, Canada, August 14-18th. Volume 1:40-51. Wulff, Inger. 1980. Continuity And Change In A Yakan Village. Dansalan Quarterly 1(3), April. 149-168.