Mtodo

IN

ROC

SUMA
POR TIPO

Tipo

REPLICAS

1
2
3

4
5.6
3.8

4.5
4.9
3.7

4.3
5.4
4

5.4
5.8
5.5

4.9
6.1
5

5.6
6.3
5

SUMA POR
METODO

40.2

28.7
34.1
27

49.6

89.8

!T

CUADRADOS
16
31.4
14.4

20.25
24.01
13.69

18.5
29.2
16

29.16
33.64
30.25

24.01 31.36
37.21 39.69
25
25

SSMET =

4.909

SSTIPO =

4.581

SSMETTIPO =

0.241

SSERROR =

0.987

TIPO

1
2
3

8064.04

18
448

T /N=

10.718

IN
12.8
15.9
11.5

SSTOTAL =

INTERACCIONES

T2

ROC
15.9
18.2
15.5
Tabla Two Way Anova

Fuente

SS

G.L.

Varianza

METODO

4.909

4.909

59.703

TIPO

4.581

2.291

27.858

INTERACCION

0.241

0.121

1.466

ERROR

0.987

12

0.082

TOTAL

10.718

17

F0.05;1,12 = 4.75
F0.05;2,12 = 3.89
Ambos factores son influyentes, no as su interaccin.
El Mtodo posee un mayor efecto que el Tipo de
Pintura.

o as su interaccin.
to que el Tipo de

Tipo
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3

Metodo
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC
ROC

Adherencia
4
4,5
4,3
5,6
4,9
5,4
3,8
3,7
4
5,4
4,9
5,6
5,8
6,1
6,3
5,5
5
5

DIETRICH & SCHULZE (1999:175-180): CONTROL LIMITS FOR SPECIAL SITUATIONS CONTROL CHARTS
MATRIZ DE DATOS
SUBGRUPO

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

8.120
7.960
8.070
7.910
7.960
8.140
8.010
7.910
8.010
7.910
7.990
8.120
8.060
8.130
7.990
8.020
7.910
7.940
8.080
7.980

8.140
7.940
8.060
7.890
7.950
8.120
8.000
7.880
8.040
7.920
7.980
8.130
8.030
8.110
7.980
8.010
7.920
7.950
8.070
7.970

8.130
7.980
8.050
7.920
7.970
8.130
8.010
7.920
8.060
7.930
7.960
8.140
8.040
8.100
7.970
8.030
7.900
7.970
8.060
7.980

8.110
7.950
8.080
7.910
7.960
8.120
8.020
7.900
8.050
7.920
7.970
8.130
8.030
8.090
7.980
8.030
7.900
7.960
8.070
7.960

8.140
7.960
8.070
7.900
7.980
8.110
8.010
7.900
8.060
7.910
7.970
8.120
8.050
8.120
7.960
8.040
7.920
7.950
8.060
7.970
TOTAL =

TOTAL (Ai)

40.640
39.790
40.330
39.530
39.820
40.620
40.050
39.510
40.220
39.590
39.870
40.640
40.210
40.550
39.880
40.130
39.550
39.770
40.340
39.860
800.900
T

MATRIZ DE CUADRADOS DE LOS DATOS

SUBGRUPO

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

65.934
63.362
65.125
62.568
63.362
66.260
64.160
62.568
64.160
62.568
63.840
65.934
64.964
66.097

66.260
63.044
64.964
62.252
63.203
65.934
64.000
62.094
64.642
62.726
63.680
66.097
64.481
65.772

66.097
63.680
64.803
62.726
63.521
66.097
64.160
62.726
64.964
62.885
63.362
66.260
64.642
65.610

65.772
63.203
65.286
62.568
63.362
65.934
64.320
62.410
64.803
62.726
63.521
66.097
64.481
65.448

66.260
63.362
65.125
62.410
63.680
65.772
64.160
62.410
64.964
62.568
63.521
65.934
64.803
65.934

SUMA{(yi)2}
330.3226
316.6497
325.3023
312.5247
317.1270
329.9974
320.8007
312.2089
323.5314
313.4739
317.9239
330.3222
323.3695
328.8615

15
16
17
18
19
20

63.840
64.320
62.568
63.044
65.286
63.680

63.680
64.160
62.726
63.203
65.125
63.521

63.521
64.481
62.410
63.521
64.964
63.680

63.680
64.481
62.410
63.362
65.125
63.362

63.362
318.0834
64.642
322.0839
62.726
312.8409
63.203
316.3311
64.964
325.4634
63.521
317.7642
TOTAL = 6414.9826
2
SUMA{SUMA(yi) }

MATRIZ DE CUADRADOS DE LOS ERRORES

SUBGRUPO

1 0.000064
2 0.000004
3 0.000016
4 0.000016
5 0.000016
6 0.000256
7 0.000000
8 0.000064
9 0.001156
10 0.000064
11 0.000256
12 0.000064
13 0.000324
14 0.000400
15 0.000196
16 0.000036
17 0.000000
18 0.000196
19 0.000144
20 0.000064

0.000144
0.000324
0.000036
0.000256
0.000196
0.000016
0.000100
0.000484
0.000016
0.000004
0.000036
0.000004
0.000144
0.000000
0.000016
0.000256
0.000100
0.000016
0.000004
0.000004

0.000004
0.000484
0.000256
0.000196
0.000036
0.000036
0.000000
0.000324
0.000256
0.000144
0.000196
0.000144
0.000004
0.000100
0.000036
0.000016
0.000100
0.000256
0.000064
0.000064

0.000324
0.000064
0.000196
0.000016
0.000016
0.000016
0.000100
0.000004
0.000036
0.000004
0.000016
0.000004
0.000144
0.000400
0.000016
0.000016
0.000100
0.000036
0.000004
0.000144

SUMA ( yij Ai ) 2
j 1, ni

0.000144
0.000004
0.000016
0.000036
0.000256
0.000196
0.000000
0.000004
0.000256
0.000064
0.000016
0.000064
0.000064
0.000100
0.000256
0.000196
0.000100
0.000016
0.000064
0.000004
SSE =

0.0007
0.0009
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0002
0.0009
0.0017
0.0003
0.0005
0.0003
0.0007
0.0010
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0005
0.0003
0.0003
0.0117

SUMA ( y
j 1, ni
i 1, A

ij

Ai ) 2

R SPECIAL SITUATIONS CONTROL CHARTS

Ai

GRAFICA DE CONTROL

PROMEDIO

(Ai)2

(Ai)2/ni

LCLS

8.128
7.958
8.066
7.906
7.964
8.124
8.010
7.902
8.044
7.918
7.974
8.128
8.042
8.110
7.976
8.026
7.910
7.954
8.068
7.972
8.0090

1651.6096
1583.2441
1626.5089
1562.6209
1585.6324
1649.9844
1604.0025
1561.0401
1617.6484
1567.3681
1589.6169
1651.6096
1616.8441
1644.3025
1590.4144
1610.4169
1564.2025
1581.6529
1627.3156
1588.8196

330.3219
316.6488
325.3018
312.5242
317.1265
329.9969
320.8005
312.2080
323.5297
313.4736
317.9234
330.3219
323.3688
328.8605
318.0829
322.0834
312.8405
316.3306
325.4631
317.7639
6414.9709

7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928
7.9928

SUMA{(Ai)2/ni}

SSA
0.5628

LIMITES SHEWHART
CL

8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090
8.0090

SUMA{(Ai)2/ni}-(T2/N)

T2/N
6414.408

SUMA ( yij Ai ) 2
j 1, ni

SST
SUMA{SUMA(yi)2}-T2/N

0.5745

TABLA ANOVA ONE-WAY

FUENTE
SS
0.5628
SUBGRUPOS (A)
0.0117
ERROR (E)
0.5745
TOTAL

A2

1
MQ A MQE
n

G.L.
19
80
99

CUADRADOS
MEDIOS (MQ)

0.02962
0.0001465

0.0058947

E2 MQE
A
E

0.07678
0.01210

LIMITES DE CONTROL

LIMITE CENTRAL
LIMITE INFERIOR
LIMITE SUPERIOR

SUMA ( y
j 1, ni
i 1, A

ij

Ai ) 2

Between-subgroup variation
Within-subgroup variation

CL X 3 P 1.5 A
n

SIN MODIFICAR

MODIFICADOS

8.0090
7.9928
8.0252

8.0090
7.8776
8.1404

CAMBIO

0.1152

El intervalo 86.64% (correspondiente a /2=0.0668=1.5) de la poblacin

de los promedios de los subgrupos es un intervalo recomendado para
adaptar la grfica a las fluctuaciones en el promedio del proceso.
Este es un valor emprico que ha probado ser til en la prctica.
Este intervalo de variacin de los promedios es agregado a los lmites
calculados para la grfica Shewhart.
En estos casos, solo un punto por fuera de los lmites de control se
considera ser una seal de fuera de control.
Vase Dietrich & Schulze (1999:175-180, 187, 321-325, 360-361)

E2 n A2

GRAFICA DE CONTROL
LIMITES SHEWHART
UCLS

8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252
8.0252

LIMITES AMPLIADOS
LCL*
UCL*

7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776
7.8776

8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404
8.1404

8.2000

GRAFICA DE CONTROL PARA PROMEDIOS

8.1500

8.1000
8.0500
8.0000
7.9500
7.9000

7.8500
0

4
LCLS

6
CL

8
UCLS

10

DE CONTROL PARA PROMEDIOS

10
LCL*

12

RANGO

14
UCL*

16

18

20

PROMEDIO

Rprom =
p =

0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.040
0.050
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.020
0.030
0.01268

d2 = 2.326