BA5979S

Optical disc ICs

4-channel BTL driver for CD players

BA5979S
The BA5979S is 4-channel BTL actuator and motor driver IC for CD-ROM players. It has three interface filters and a pulse control PWM driver, while the spindle driver is separately controlled. The small BA5979S footprint includes a 5V regulator (external PNP Tr required) and a built-in reset circuit for maximum miniaturization of applications.

zApplications CD players, CD-ROM drives, MD players and other optical disc devices

zFeatures 1) Four-channel BTL driver 2) Three channels are PWM input direct-coupled type (built-in primary filter) 3) Wide dynamic range (5.6V (typical) at PreVCC=8V, PowVCC=8V, and RL=8) 4) Internal thermal shut-down circuit 5) Internal 5V regulator (requires external PNP transistor) 6) Reset output pin 7) Output current can be muted using an external mute pin

zAbsolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C)

Parameter Power supply voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature
* Values when the IC is unmounted

Symbol VCC Pd Topr Tstg

Limits 13.5 1.7* -35~+85 -55~+150

Unit V W C C

zRecommended operating conditions (set the power-supply voltage according to the power dissipation)

Parameter
Pre-block power supply voltage Power-block power supply voltage

Symbol PreVCC PowVCC

Limits 6.0~13.2 6.0~PreVCC

Unit V V

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zBlock diagram

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

100 10k

10k PreVCC POWVCC F R INTERFACE F POWVCC 50k Vref R MUTE

50k 50k

+-

19k

10k

LEVEL SHIFT

THERMAL 50k SHUTDOWN

F INTERFACE F R R F

REGULATOR T. S. D MONITOR

INTERFACE R F R POWVCC D D D D

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

T.S.D. : D: :

Thermal Shut Down Drive Buffer The unit of resistance:

zPin description
Pin. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pin Name CH1FIN CH1RIN CH2FIN CH2RIN GND VrefOUT VrefIN CAPAIN1 CAPAIN2 POWVCC RESET Function CH 1 PWM forward input CH 1 PWM reverse input CH 2 PWM forward input CH 2 PWM reverse input GND
Internal reference voltage output Internal reference voltage input

Pin. No 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Pin Name

Function

CH4OUTF CH 4 forward output CH4OUTR CH 4 reverse output CH3OUTF CH 3 forward output CH3OUTR CH 3 reverse output MUTE POWVCC PreVCC CAPAIN3 CH3RIN CH3FIN CH4IN CH4IN CH4BIAS REG-B REGOUT SUB Mute
Power-stage power supply voltage (CH 3,4)

Pre-stage power supply voltage External capacity for CH 3 CH 3 PWM reverse input CH 3 PWM forward input CH 4 input CH 4 gain control CH 4 bias input Regulater ext. Tr base connection
Constant voltage output(ext. Tr collector)

External capacity for CH 1 External capacity for CH 2

Power stage power supply voltage (CH 1,2)

Reset output

CH2OUTR CH 2 reverse output CH2OUTF CH 2 forward output CH1OUTR CH 1 reverse output CH1OUTF CH 1 forward output GND Substrate GND

Substrate GND

Note: Positive output and negative output are the polarities with respect to the input

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zElectrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta=25C, VCC=8V, and RL=8

Parameter Circuit current Bias pin voltage Bias voltage fluctuation Mute off voltage Mute on voltage <Driver (CH 1 ~ CH 3)> H level input voltage L level input voltage H level input current L level input current Output offset voltage Maximum output amplitude Constant current value
Capacitance for internal integration

Symbol IQ VBIAS VBIAS VMON VMOFF

Min. 3.70 -30 2.0 -

Typ. 17.0 4.00 -

Max. 25.0 4.30 30 0.5

Unit mA V mV V V No load

Conditions

1mA Source, Sink

VIH VIL IIH IIL VOO VOM ICONST C tr tr tr-f LIN

2.4 170 -20 -30 4.4 17 -160 90

310 5.0 25 25 0.30 0.30 100

0.5 450 10 30 5.6 33 1 1 160 110

V V A A mV V A pF s s ns % VIN=Vref0.5, 1, 1.5V *1 Rise time Rise time FIN=5V, RIN=0V VIN=5V VIN=0V

Current pulse delay time 1 Current pulse delay time 2

Current pulse delay time difference

Driver block linearity <Spindle driver (CH 4)> Input bias current Output offset voltage Maximum output amplitude Voltage gain <5V regulator> Output voltage Output load variation <Reset output> Reset ON threshold voltage Reset ON output voltage

IB VOO4 VOM4 GVC

-50 5.0 8.5

10 5.6 11.0

300 50 13.5

nA mV V dB

VreSg VRL

4.75 -50

5.00 0

5.25 10

V mV

IL=100mA IL=0~200mA

VTHR VRON

4.0 -

0.5

V V

By regulator voltage Connect to 5V at 10k

designed for radiation resistance Not 1 When VIN=Vre0.5, V0=V01, when VIN=Vref1.0V, V0=V02, and when VIN=Vref1.5V, V0=V03,

then LIN=(V03-V02)/(V02-V01) x 100[%]

BA5979S

6pin

31pin

30pin

20k

50k

7.3k

50k

50k

10k

10k

10k

2,4,25pin

ch1~3

17k

7pin

23k

R-side driver input pin

Inter.reference.voltage pin

Inter.ref.voltage output pin

Tr base connction to regulater output-pin

36k

CH 4 bias pin reset output pin

75k

11pin 17k 28pin

12~15pin

17~20pin

50k

17k

10k

1,3,26pin

ch1~3

20k

21pin

50k

100

10k

Optical disc ICs

zI/O circuit

F-side driver-input pin

Driver-output pin

Mute pin

External CAPA pin

ch1~3 8,9,24pin

CH 4 input pin

27pin

10k

29pin

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zMeasurement circuit
PreVCC

Vb IL

Vreg

V
1M

ch3

V
Ib

Vb4

INTF OUT Ipre Pre VCC

Ipow

Vsin

A
Pow VCC 23 PreVCC

A
22

VM

RL Vo

RL Vo4

V
21 50k 50k 20 19

V
18

V
17

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

100 10k

10k F R R

POWVCC MUTE

+| +19k

INTERFACE F POWVCC LEVEL SHIFT THERMAL SHUTDOWN

10k

F INTERFACE F R R INTERFACE R F R F

Vref

REGULATOR T. S. D MONITOR

POWVCC

5
+

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Vo

Vo RL

1F Vref Iref Vref Vref

10k

RL

5V F R ch1 INTF OUT F R ch2 F R INTF OUT INTF OUT

IC PR IN PF Vf PR

IC IN PF ICON Vr

SW IL IP

A
Ir Vref

+
Vref Moni

100

Fig.1

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zCircuit operation 1. Ch 1 ~ CH 3 driver (all drivers except spindle driver)

I1 25pF F INTERFACE R SW2 100k BUF2 SW1 A OUT2 BUF1 OUT1

F L L H H

R L H L H

SW1 OFF OFF ON OFF

SW2 OFF ON OFF OFF

I2

H: More than 2.4V L: Less than 0.5V

Fig.2

5V F (R) Input R (F) 0V 0V

Fig.3
1V /s

OUT2(1) Output Vref OUT1(2)

0V

Fig.4

Fig. 3 shows the input from the digital servo IC. When the IC receives a forward signal (H level greater than 2.4V), SW1 turns on. When the IC receives a reverse signal, SW2 turns on. (Fig. 2) When a switch is on, constant current I1 flows into the RC and an integrated waveform is generated based on the DUTY of the input waveform. BTL output is then gained through BUF1 and BUF2. (Fig. 4) When H level is kept with forward or reverse inputs, the DC voltage at point A is: I1xR 2.5V 2.5V (-2.5V for reverse side) The voltage is measured with respect to Vref and the voltage between output pins is 5V. The time constant is set to: RC=2.5s To increase the time-constant value, connect an external capacitor between point A (pins 8, 9, and 24) and Vref. In Fig. 2, I1 and I 2 show the constant current value (ICONST) listed in the electrical characteristics table. Channel 4 driver (Spindle driver) The input signal is expected to be an oscillation around the BIAS point. The output of the pre-stage amplifier centered at the BIAS voltage applied to pin 29 is converted by the level-shift circuit to positive and negative oscillations centered at Vref. The output of the level-shift circuit is BTL through the buffer amplifier. The gain can be varied by connecting an external resistor to pin 28.

2.

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs 3. The relationship between mute and reset output
Function Regulator voltage drop Thermal shut down Mute (21pin) Mute operation Turns on for all conditions Reset output "H" "H" "L" "L"

No change

a) Regulator voltage drop If the regulator voltage falls to or below 4.0V (typical), the remaining output turns Low and muting occurs. If the voltage then rises to 4.2V (typical), the remaining output turns High and muting is disabled. b) Thermal shutdown When the chip temperature exceeds 175C (typical), muting occurs and the reset output turns Low. When the chip temperature falls below150C (typical), muting is disabled and the remaining output turns High. c) Mute (pin 21) If the voltage of the MUTE pin (pin 21) is open or falls to 0.5V or below, muting occurs and the remaining output remains unchanged.

Optical disc ICs

MUTE

SLED

SPINDLE

MOTOR

MOTOR

5V OUT

POWVCC2

0.1 F

REVERSE

2SB1132

zApplication example

SLED OUT PreVCC 0.1F

FORWARD

22 F PreVCC
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19

BIAS 2.5V SPINDLE OUT

100 10k F R MUTE R 10k 50k 50k D

18

17

+
+
|

19k

INTERFACE
F LEVEL SHIFT

10k

THERMAL F SHUTDOWN

DIGITAL

SERVO

Fig.5
INTERFACE
F R R F

REGULATOR T.S.D MONITOR

INTERFACE
R F R D D D D

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

FORWARD REVERSE

POWVCC1 0.1F

TRACKING ERROR OUT

FORWARD REVERSE

FOCUS COIL

TRACKING COIL

10k 5V

RESET OUT

FOCUS ERROR OUT

BA5979S

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zMeasurement circuit switch table
Symbol IQ VBIAS VBIAS VMOFF VMON <All driver except spindle driver (CH 1~3)> VIH VIL IIH IIL VOO VOM ICONST tr tf tr-f LIN ON OFF OFF PR PF IN IL Vo Vb4 / 1M VO4 VO4 VO4, Vsin OPEN ICON IP ON OFF Vf, Vr Vf, Vr If, Ir If Vo Vo Icon Moni Moni tr - tf Vf = Vr = 0V Vb = Vsin = 2.5V Vf = Vr = 5 Vf = Vr = 0 [V] [V] ON Switch RL OFF IB OFF IC IN SW OPEN
Measurement

Condition -

Ipre + Ipow Vref Vref VM VM

<Spindle driver (CH 4)> IB VOO4 VOM4 GVC <5V regulator> Vreg VRL <Reset output> VTHR VRON OFF OFF OPEN Vreg Vres OFF OFF Vreg Vreg IL = 100mA IL = 0~200mA OFF ON ON OFF OPEN

zOperation note 1. The BA5979S has an internal thermal shut-down circuit. If the IC chip temperature exceeds 175C (typical), the thermal shut-down circuit is enabled and mutes the output current. 2. Thermal shut-down, mute ON, and a decrease of regulator voltage will mute the driver block. The output pin voltage becomes the internal reference voltage (approximately Vcc/2). 3. Connect a by-pass capacitor (approximately 0.1F) between the bases of the power supply pins of this IC. 4. Connect pin 32 (SUB) to an external GND while connecting it to substrate inside the package. 5. The capacitor connected between the Constant Voltage Output (pin 31) and GND should have excellent thermal characteristics, because the capacitor has the functionality for preventing oscillation. 6. If the regulator is not used, short the regulator output pin (pin 31) to Vcc and open the external transistor base connection pin (pin 30). 7. Pin 5 is the only GND pin not connected to the substrate of IC. Exercise care when designing PC board patterns to prevent the potential of the pin 5 from falling below the substrate GND (SUBGNS) at any time, including during transient states.

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zElectrical characteristics curves

BA5979S
Optical disc ICs zExternal dimensions (Unit: mm)

28.00.3 32 17
8.40.3

1
0.51Min.

16 10.16

4.70.3

3.20.2

0.30.1

1.778

0.50.1

0 ~ 15

SDIP32