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13

First Battle of
ST AI.BANS
Ilpe Bd (S) Bd(S) Bd (O) B{ (S) Bs (o) CoMd

ARMY OF IIENRY VI (I.ANCASTRIAN)

IniDiDs No. Kilg Henry vI RoyalBodygradMen-lrAm Relinne Bilmen

22May 1455
E J Cnfitenden
ll is tne intenrionof tnis and lhe folowing lbiee anicles to shde with reade^ oy thoughrs on sraginghistoric.l r-fights ofwaJs of ibe Roses bades using DBM nles. The batds chosen@ thosethat cm betrefit from lwe.king" tbe rule! to ensue tbat the main chmcteristics of the batles canbe achieved. My intrestin lhis period wasrekindledby lhe fairly recentrelease of the Otd Glory Warsof the Rosesfigures.

ReeG I 2 Reg 4 Reg Reg E kr 6 Elements:21

King'sBaeage EEs:15.0Dm. krl5.0 Subtot l i31.0

29.0 lE.0 28.0 56.0 0.0

BACKGROUND
It is mt the purposeof this anicle to reSugitatethe main historical frcts suoundinS this batde brt just to rcfer to the s.lient points to emble the @der to udentdd the purposeof the rule adjustrenls. The LmcNtrim KinS Hetuf \.I wa defending St AlbN against Richtud of York dd the Eals of WNick md SalisbDry-The tacaslrims had made maleshift defencesat tbe main gatesleadirg into the toM dd along tbe back of the Sddens- Dspite havitrg numqical superiority, the Yorkists could not make prc8res against thesedefences. Aner abod m hou or so, tbe Edl of WNick either fought his way trough or managed 1o sneak through Clitrord's defences and break $rcugh to lhe 'Chequers"(seenap). Ihis action rook rh King's comrnandtoblly by surpriseand ir is rumouredrhar Henry VI was still in the ?rocess of pqtting on his mour The rcmaining defendeF of Clitrtrd\ and Some6ets comDands on heding of enemy lo lheir l@, beganto slowly drift away from their positions.allowing SalisburyandYork to breakthroughinto the town. The King wa! capt!.ed and, although the casualdeswere ljght. the main hated enemiesof the Yorkis$ - Sornersel Clifford and - all died in the ensuingcombat. Northumberland

hke of Sonerst's CoDDArd Bd (s) ResG I 29.0 21.0 Bd (S) Res 3 Bd (O) Res 2 Retinue BnLrcn 14.0 Bw (S) Reg 4 28.0 hry Blllrnn 8.0 Bdo Ir 2 Sbire 1 16.0 Bw (O) Ilr EE\ 160Ded tf,vel:6.0 Subrotal. 122.0 ComandElerenls: 16

Bd (S) ResG I Bd (s) Res 2 Bd (O) Res 2 Bd (S) Ree 4 Bd (I) kr I Bw(O) kr 4 14 CmdEls: TorrlAPsr 362.0

tird Cliffod Relinue Bilnen ShiEtaA Bilnen

29.0 16.0 14.0 28.0 4.0 16.0

EEs:14.0 Dn.lf,vel: 5.0Subbtal 109.0

Defdt bvel: 22.5 EEs; 45.0

ARMY OF RJCIIARDOF YORK fYORXIST)

TlTe taining No. Ihke of Yo.k Comand Bd(S) Reg O I Bd (S) Reg 2 Bd (O) Res 4 Bw (s) Res E Description

Pts 29.0 r8.0 28.0 56.0 8.0 32.0 9.0 0.0

DEPLOYMENT
Seemapfo. theposirioningofthe vaious colmods. However, only one-h.lf of Waflick\ commandshould be placed on the table, fte other half md the Edl of WNick shotrldbe lefr in resefle. The ideal table size for a 25tm ede is 9' x 5'.

Bdo) In Bw(o) In

2 8

Shire tvy Billnen

sp (I) Irr 3 Bs (o) L1 6 Comand Elements: 34

YolksBaggag 180.0 EEs: 28.0 Dem.Lxlel. 9.5Subrolal

Eafl ofwrqick's Connand 29.0 Bd(S) Rg G I 27.0 Bd(S) Rg l COMMAND COMPOSITION 21.0 Bd (O) Rs 3 RefnueBillnen Rednue Bownen A.O Bd (S) Rg 6 2 Lry Billaen 8.0 The figu.es given by my sourcesfor rhe strength of the veious B d ( l ) I n Shire protagonists vary but, raking an avmge of ftese, the Bw(O) Irr 8 Shi.elsf Bownen 32.0 Lanc..lEiai./Yorkist forces were 3000/5000nen respectirely. *hich Sp(D lr 2 Northem BodrFool 6.0 accordirg to the DBM ruls woDldap!rcimately equate1oonly 15/25 Comdd Elenenls: 25 EEs:25.0Den.t vel 9.0Subtobl 165.0 elerents respeclivelyThis would be too small for DBM purposes b , those who prcfer io Ds DBA tules, may qish to adrpt this anicle, f,srt of Salisburyt Command which shouldenable rhe bardeto be foDSbt on only a 3'wide table Bd (s) ResG I Edl of Salsbuy 29.0 Bd (s) Res 2 16.0 2t.0 In order io sraSe a DBM 25nm gdq I bavedsumed erch elemenl Bd(o) Res 3 42.0 EpEsents fd fewer men.The mies for my 8me @ 45t5 elemenrs Bw(S) Res Retinu Bownen Bd(I) Irr 2 Shire Lrvy Billne. 8.0 I set out below my snegested amy lish for both sides-I do not have Bw(O) kr 8 Shire Lrvy Bowne. 32.0 infomation giving a fairly precisebreakdown 22 EEsr22.0Dm.L.evel: 8.0Sublobl 150.0 of the amies, thusI have ComendElements: APs: 495.0 usedthe DBM Amy List Book Iv Any of you that havemoredetailed Torrl rcferencework cd obviously use the benefit of tbat to alter tbe Iisrs Generals: 3 EE!:75.0 Defsl t vel3?.5 ArnyEleme s: 8l

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pi{6) Hill Set 4.,1 11l 50 25nm Rmd Set f6 pi(d) 17.50 l5mm RiverSt (6pi(61 16.50 l5mm RoadSet lTpiaes) s6.50 l/300 RiverSr16pid6) 15.50 25mm B r i d s e . . . . . . . . .. . 5 4 9 5 l 5 m m B i d g e . . . .- .. . . . . . 9 3 . 9 5

RIJLE AMENDMENTS
I The makeshifldefences of St Albos de treatedunde. the rules d temporaryfonifications. thDsthe defeders will benefitfrcm the Plus 2 Modifier 2. King Henry VI\ comDandcannotnove until the eelier of wryick\ mival at lhe Cheque.s houseor tum 8. 3. Allhough thereee lbreeYorkist comands aswell as the threedice for initiative, therewill be a further ditre@ntlyrolourcd D6 roued frcm Tm 3. If this exlra dice is a 6, WNick dd the remaining undeployed half of his comddd @ placedar fte Chequer\ house. 4. In the sme boDndthal the Eel of Wdwick is placedon ihe lable, a fnrther D6 is used1odetemine his PIP scorefor thar boDnd. Afier he hasmadehis moves,resohed dy shootingmd combat,WNick for this pan of his commd will dice a8ainand coniinueto make further movesuntil a PIP scorcof I or 2 is rclled which will then bnngtheboundto an end.Duringthese subsequent moves hrs Bow elements can continueto shootandbe shot backar, bur only by the ltr8et elementor otherelements of enemyBow thal havenol shot rhis bound.In fulure tums WaNick\ conndd will only haveone diceb be used by all his comndd. 5. Fouowingthe eival of the Edl of WNick, the Lancastrian defendeN in thea.exl boundwill not now receive the plus2 modifierfordefending temporarytbrtifications. The abovemendments me to allow for the peculidities of $e bade suchaswaNick s breakthrough, the unpreparednels of King Henry vl lby giving warwickt initial move further potentialimpetut and fte pdic caused amongthe rcmaining Lancastrin$ defendingtne The gamewould also benefit ftom one of ihe proposed rule amendments that may be intrcduceda u official rule amerdment in the neartuture, which is as fouows: 6. A groDpnoving in difficult going and not in a single-elemem'wide column can usejust one PIP for sucha group for all eleoenls lhat cd makea legalcontactfor conbal purpo!s.However,the Bual rules will apply in noving in difticull going excepron the move to makeconuct. For the avoiddce of donbt. for exmple a fou' element-wide line cd nseju$ one PIP if dl theseelemenis cd maxe a legal contact,thusif only threecan do so ir would cosrd ext i PIP to move the fourth element. For the purposeof cldity, the gaJdens behindthe tempoEry defences md .ll movemenlin the buillup mas connt d movemert in dificulrgoing.

C a s dK ee p . . . . . . . . . . - . . - . . - . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 . 9 5 BelqiF an amhous . .e ............,..,,.....,.,..,...15.50 e llia.c e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . 1 6 . 5 0 L nB . l l A .. C o a c h il n ns n...... ... ... ... ........ -..-..-..-..-.tB-25 Yeoma sn Hou* ....... ...t5.95 w e a l d eF na r m h o u * .......14.95 City Catesay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14.95 Loq C a b i n -. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 4 . 9 5 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .f,9.50 Amencan Chu(h 4ansion ..........i9-50 S o u t h erm JettiedHouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.50 B a r n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 . 5 0 Aedieval Ale House .. ..... .. . . . . . . . . . . . .s5.50 Soal+ f'ouse .. ... .. .. ..tA.95 {tird", sbaris Fh o u +{ < - ; , 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t / . 5 0 R e d o u- b .. t. . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 . 5 0

Spanis Hho u s e . . G e o r q i aH no u s

..-.....tn.25 ,..... .. .$,95 sbr l-o t ..._on I t piF-p(r . .. 12r.85 ArtillryTower...................1?.95 Me.lievaWallcaie t7 q5 4 r a b H o u .s. e ..................510.50 ArabTower.. ., .. .. .. .t625 3e pi(es) ..... ... .119.25 T i m b e r P a l i s a(d

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l3

The Battle of

TOWTON
29March'1461
bjt

s0.000 + SECONDHAND WARGAMES FIGURES Always in stock. All scales. Mostmanufacturers. SAE stating interesls to: for lists AJ. Dumelo$,53 StantonRoad,Stapenldll, Burton-on-Trent. StaffsDE159RP (01283) Telephorc: 530556 (STOCKISTOF WARGAMERS FLAGS)

25,000/30,000 strong.Thesefigures equate10apprcximately145/114 LancasEian andYorkist elements respectivelr For lhoseof you thar do INTRODUCTION not havethis numberof elenents. you can scaldown lhe dmies pro The previousaiticle id this \eries of wars of the RoseseDga8ements. rat4 bu1you should likewise scaledowr the tenain dd Lmcdtim tbeBattle ofst Albds. $as a fanl) sdall engaremenl. This isjust the deployneDt of 1200paces10 ensurethat you will still rcpresentthe opposite. being thebloodien bade on English \oil. at theendofwhich Ml source malerial indicateslhal the forces raised by Edwdd ry the.ewereabout28.000Britsh dead.Jusl to remindreade6.rhese from the welsh Mmhes were now under lhe conmdd of Lord anicles tre writren nainly for thebenefir of rhose usineDBM RDles. Fauconberg. so lhey havebeenin.lDded in his comnaDd. Edwad Iv aho hadwnh him a contingent of Burgundian handgumersandsome BACKGROIJNI) menar :ms donared by theDukeof Burgundy butunder thebanner of The La.casrid\ amy sas conEolled by the Duke of Some6et. lhe Dauphin of France. It hd been asumed thar sone of the the ldd on their thoughunderthe nominalconfrdd of HenryvL TheYorkistswereled Lancastriannonhem hordes who had devastated to and retreatfrom London were still presenldd rhey have by Edsard IV dd ihe Eel of Wntuick. The Lancast.ians were advance just ro the nonl of Tovron Vale:lhe Yorkislshad advanced deployed to beenincluded in the Duke of Sone6ett commd- All knighrs hale (S). theoptionto dismount s Blades the ridee ovedookingthe southofTowbn vale. amy lisrs for bolh sides: To lheir wesr.both mies sert flankedby the River Cock and also The following de my su8Sesled posirions to the pest of lheYorkisr wls Castle Hillwood in whichthe LANCASTRIAN ARMY Lecastrianshad hiddenan anbushp!nl. The {csrem exrenrityof Towton Valebecme knownas Blood] Meado\:bcinea nrashydea Ttpe Tmg No. Descriplion Pts in whichmdy reteainCLancastrians Det rheirdearf Command lnilially, bolh sides sere visible ro each orher bur. belore rhe Duke of Somerset's I Dukeofsomcset C-in C 35.0 comencementof batle, snowbegan to fall heavily, beingblownby a Kn(S) RegG Kn(S) Reg 2 Ro)al Bodygudd Men ar AJms 10.0 strcng windinto fte faces oftbe Lancasrrims. obscDring visibility. E Retinue Billmen 56.0 The Yorkjst arches were ordercdto advdce and shoorvolleys into Bd(O) Reg 16 R e r i n uB eo w m e n tt2.0 fte Ldcastrian Fn-ks.Aided by the srong wind, the Yo.kist dche6 B w ( S ' R e C 4 ShireLevy Billmen r6.0 were fd frore effective thd their Lmcastia counb.parls, whose Bdo) In '12.0 Bw(o) Ii 16 ShiG Lvy BowDen :mws fell shonof theYorkisllines. 6 Noften Border Foot 24.0 The telling elfed of the Yorkist ecbery prompred rhe Duke of Bd(I) Ir 12 Nofthen Border Feat 36.O Someset ro order an all-out attack. In the face of this onslaughr,rhe sp(I) Ir 6 King\ Baggage 0.0 Yorkisr dcbers withdrew through thea own ranks of waiting billDen Be(O) In Conndd Elements: 73 EEs:67.0Dem.Lelel: 22.5Subloral: 381.0 The Lancasdan attack was aho aided by the ambushfrom Castle Hili wood, whicb was beabn ofi by the rear rlnks of Lord Northumberland\ Command Kn(Ol ReeG I DDke ofNonhunberled 32.O Fauconberg\ coMd. Kn(l) Ree 30.0 The Yo.kisKwerepushed back slowly acros the plarea!-bur rhe 2 Curou6 16.0 rimell laiedivalof theDukeof Norfolkhnringrhered andflankof Cv(O) Reg 2 Northem Border Slaves 10.0 the Dlke of Exeteis comnrandIumed rhe ride and elenruallythe LH(o) Ir 4 RetinueBitlmen 28.0 Lancaslrian hosrbrokeand fled. Many drowned iryine to crossthe Bd(o) Ree Bw(S) Ree E RelinueBowDen 56.0 RiverCock. Bd{l) Ir 4 Shire tf,vy Billmen 16.0 t3w(0) ln 18 Shire Levy Bowmer 72.0 DEPLOYMENT CoIr]llmd Elenents:42EEs:.l2.0Dem.Level:l4.0Subrotal: 381.0 see the map for the positioning of the various commads. A1 tbe commenceDenl0f battle, Norfolkt codnand is not on table. The Ldcastrians deployed to rhe north of Towron Vale, rhei. froDtage Kn(o) RegG 1 DukeofExebr 32.0 coveringapproxinately 1200paces. At leastthe fronl rwo .anksof borh Kn(l) Reg 20.0 forces should conpnse of bowmen. The number of bow elemenls cv(o) Res 8.0 pemir up ro 4 ranks 4 RelinueBilmen if you wishor you ca deployrheextmelments Bd(O) Reg 28.0 Bw(s) Reg 8 Retinue Bowmen 56.0 The fonfanks of bothforcesshouldbedeployeda(fte edgeof Oeir BdO) Ir 4 Shire Levy Billmen 16.0 Bw(O) Ir respeclleplateaux 16 ShireLevy Bowmen andbe 350paces apan. 64.0 Up ro 8 elehen$ of the Duke of Nonhumberlmd\ connand canbe Conmand Elements: 36 EEs:36.0Dem.tivel: 12.0 SDbiotal: 224.0 usedfor the ambushin CaslleHill wood. TotalAmy Points: 865.0

E J Cruttenden

COMMAND COMPOSITIONS
EEs:145.0 Defeat Level:72.5 The Lancaslrids sere lhe larger force. numberingprobably in fte region of 35,000/40,000, aith theYorkjsrsbeing apprcximtely

14 YORKIST ARMY 5. The slopeleadinedoNn lo TowtonVale fron lhe Yorkist tharlhe theonlvposition should be shorlsoetrectivelv deDlovment theedgerhe is shile defending +l up:lopenodifieris used aprn fron defendin8 on thePhreau combrr in close plareau.whil$ nodifer +l upslope ftc will hdle thisedgeno element

Pts Dsc.iptioD No. Type Tmg King Edward IV's Command 35.0 M in_C King Edward I C Xn(S) Re-q 150 Men_at_Ams Royal BodYgu{d I Kn(S) Res 150p'cesro Marshis difiiculrgoing andextends 120 6. BloodyMeadow nen-at'dms I Bur-qundid Ki(O) Ree work rn scenano rhewe$ ofthe RiverCock ln o.de.rc makethe 35.0 Billmen Retinue 5 Bd(o) Reg xlso be used: sholl/ follosing fte moves. patticuldtheopening 70.0 Boaden Retinue l0 Bw(S) Reg 16.0 trvY Billden Shire 4 BdO) Ir ro 100Plces so is reduced 7. The molenenrof bow eletnenls 32.0 LevY Bo*men Shne 8 Ir Be(O) ot elcmenrs asthesupponing fte sane to fteir movemenl reducing 18.0 BurgundianHandgunnen 6 Ps(S) Reg 00 King s Bageage 8 Be(O) In 233 0 Subrotal: 110 Dem.ttvel: EEs:33 0 c;frnand Eledents:14 8. Bow elenenrsare allowedto makea grcup nole dnecdv 10lhetr ovn red for one PIP lf any of the bow are iregullr' ftis sill cost Earl of waNick\ Command 32.0 Edl of WNick I G Kn(O) ReS 30.0 Kn(I) Ree combar mole Dnlilafierclose Hill cannol ii Castle 2t.o 9. TheanbDshes Billmen Retinue 3 Bd(O) Reg s comand Fauconberg of Lord Elements elsewhere. h.s oc.ured 12.0 Boqmen Rednue 6 Bs(S) Reg HillWood until the lnbushcrshave rum to faceCastle cannor 12.0 LevyBillDen 3 Shire Bd(I) lr 48.0 l2 Shie LevYBownen Bw(o) lr 185 0 10 0 Strbrotal: Dem Level: 28.0 28 EEs: ComnandElemenE: mNh 10uddertake arenot allowed 10.Thebosmenon bothsides vale To{ton in molements Fauconberg's Command 32_0 Lord Fadconberg I Kn(O) Ree G 20.0 I L The Ldcastnd ftont tqo rants of arche6 arc allosed onlv one Kn(I) Res foNmd Dole of up io l0Opa.esandsill notbe pemitledrnrther 2a.o Bilimen Rednue 4 Bd(o) Res hale pased of blades elemenls the supporting until movement 56.0 Bowmen Retinue 8 Bw(s) Reg thrcugh rheir .anks 48 0 Levy Bowmen 12 Shire Bw(o) Ir 240 welsh SPeamen 8 Ax(X) Itr asa flankmdch. its poi'l of enlrv is ireared 12.Norfolk\ command 0 DemLevel:120 Subtool:208 EEs:35.0 Comand Elements:35 lpplv ror irsdival buras usualtules on themaPThe beingmarked n dived iakly lat in thc davno dicedc rolledro' rhiscomtndd Duke of Norfolk's Cotnmdd cornh'i close conLrining 32.0 untilafierfte fi6r bonnd Duke ot Nortblk I Kn(O) Reg G

KnO Reg Bd(o) Res Bw(S) Reg Bd(l) lrr B*(o) Ir

ftal fte etrect have Valeshould in Towton movement 1.1.0 Therestrictionon Billnen 2 Retinue be period of nme a 2E-0 uDles lhe Ldcaslrians attack thev *ill over Bowmen 4 Retinue plave6 on fte neat that should This 8.0 destroyed by theYorkisr bowmen. 2 ShireLely B;llmen 32.0 both sides de likely to nale fteir first two or tbiee moveson fairlv Shnetf,vy Bowmen 8 of boft am'et bownen' 1240 histoncallines. i.e. an lnilial advance EEs:l 8-0Den t e!el:6.0Subbtal: Eleme.ts: Conmand follo{ed by an all out Ldcastrid altackwith their bladesmovtng thrcugb lhe front mks of dche6. Tobl Amy Poinrs:750.0 125 Arfry Elements: DeferrL!el: 57 0 EEs:114.0

10.0

HINTS ON PLAY

As the bladesdo no! Siveback up for a secondsupportitrgonk excePt ranksusine lo leavea gapbetween againstkdghls. ir wouid be sensible RULE AMENDMENTS AND NOTES the secondrank as reinlbrcenentr when As inidally theYorkistbowmenoccupvthe crestof the plateaD. The following de to reflecr rhe affects of the tenaid dd weafter ftese de movedfonvdd ir would be sensible rcw or for fte supPodrng blades to adldce aDd occup! ftis position to gain lhe upslope when anacked. advanlage l. There wd a strcng wind bloeing ftom ihe sourh.thus tne probably be advisableif when the Lancasrian bowmen h would Ldc6t.id {che.y *ill suiler the -! tactical factor for being 6o!e forwdd lhe supPorringranks of bladesimmediaElv follow on bY weathe. disadvantaSed behind.This would e.sure rhat should the Yorkisr archerscontinueto a{tvmce, tberc is sdll time for the suPponingranls of Lancastriatr to 250 Paces 2. Archer from the soulhhd ils rangeslightlv idcreased the bow elefrentsto avoidthesebeingatlacked bladesto dove OroDSh bv the Yorkist additionaldistanceachieved This is to represem The rule amendnenls have been designedto reflect the weathe' condiliots of the day and nake posible nnd encouage the opposing moves. playeF lo adopthistorically accurab opeDing l . The usualrulesapply in relationto fte snowslom so all colmdds will haveto be allocatedditrerentcolou.eddlce vhibilitv is VICTORY CONDITIONS reducedto 300 pncesud a! the amies de deploved350 paces ahead be slraiSht noves must the inilal apan, Sroup to the rules. thus rhe usual victory There d no specific amendments Vale are Tbe slopesfrcm bolh Plataux teadinSdown to ToMon

1l . ' .

WARGAMES FIGURES PAINTED

Io colledor s stindards. Send SAE or two IRCs tbf pfire list to: D. Seagrole.

THE LAST DETAIL

196Parlrunt Road. L.rnglc). Slough Berkshire SLI 8.\Z
\vrrs of dr. Thi\ ir lhc drrd in r s.ici ollbuf rnLclcs r.consrn'.rine Ros.sb^rrlcs tbr use\nh DB\'l ruhs. Ri.hrrd Duke ol lirli. \hile crmpiignid-q in thc NorLh.l.und hin\ell her\il! outnumbered {) luil rciirge in SlndalCrsrlelo !\!ait rcinlarremenl\. Thet-r.crstnrn\.ledbr rhcDulieol Sonre.\et. hcking sic!. rrtillcr\. dccrdcd to $aLr!nd hop.lirllJlcmtr rhclirki\rs out to llghLin rhe ol)en.Sclerll rhcori.\ hr\c b.cn fur lnn\r.d !\ !) $h! Richardol titrk \rllied lbah 'ionr Slndll Cn\tlc Th. nr)\t $idch rccqrt.d theo.\ $ J \ r h d h ch a d n o li . a l i \ c d r h d J o h\n c \ i l i c -* h o \ a s !,ptoscd 10bc -erdr.Iin-e ibrles in !,ppon of dr. Yofthr crus.. hid ch.trged sides. A Yorkislforaginspany \rs irr.ked b) tl'e Dukeol (hiln reluriingr,) Sa.dalCr\rt. Richnrd SoDer\er ol \() nl\o \rr nH .pprotuhinsSoneber\ lllnl .d)nrg JohnNc\ille \ bune.\ N.rc.rnnre. he rl'oughr Thinliinedr.r his ninforcen'enrs this qN ! rh. Lric.srrirn lines.Ne\illc h.d eoodopponu.it! ro brtak rhroush no\ loincdrhcL.ncasrianc.us.. so Richard ofYork r planN.s inulll flaNcd./\rr!ct.d lion lll sidcs Yorks ldr. \{s s.!hd d.spircbcnrs o l 1 4 . " - , . , r , , h . . , . t. t , , | , . r . t , . 1r , : ( t . . ,. . t t . t , . t rcinfore.d b\ rhcEad ofSalisbunsirh thc 'unnrine crnle g.rison

ARf'IY LISTS
Thc lollo\ine.fln! llsrs!r b.scdoi rh. Llncasrim tbrc.r. priorlo JohnNc\ ill. s mnallotalling 13.(l00 ei ind llt \brl;\r lr).1)(l e.. John\.\ille s tbre $.! esrimated rr i.0(10 de.. YORKIS'I'S 'I-ype Trng No Descriplion DukeoIlorks Command KnlO) R.g C 1 Richard. Dulicof Y,nt ll ll I \len-d \rn} 1S i) Bd(Ol R"g 6 R.rinu. BillD.n 110 B*rS) R"g ll R c r i n uB . o\D.n $r 0 Bd(l) lr I I-c\! Sillnr.f l J0 Shirc B\iO) Irr I S h n rL c \ t B o t r n r ' r 160 .1 BgrO) lr \brk s Bagg.ge 00 Cnrd EiIs ll EEs: 1 9 . 0 D e mL \ l : 1 0 . 0 S u b l o t a1 l :1 0 . ( l E a r l0 r 5 ! l i s b u r ! \ C o m m a n d KnlO) R.gC I E a . !o f S a l i \ h u r \ I }lcn-al-Anns Bd(O) Reg I R e r i n uB cillmcn -+ B\r(S) R.e R.rinucBo*ncn I ShiNLcry Billnr.n Bs(0) Ir I Shi,cl-cvv Boqrr.n E l l s :l l E E s :1 l 0 D . n rL r i r . 1 0 S u b t o t a9 Cnrd l: E0

-rl0 ll.0 ir.0 :8 0 1.0 8.0

Amt El$: 1-1

EEs:.t0 i)

D.leal Lvl: 10.0

L \C.\STRIA\S TIpe Trng No. Description Duke of Somosct\ Conmadd Kn(O) RegG I Dule ofsonle6et.C in-C Kn(l) Reg 2 Nlen'lt-Am\ Rd(O) Rcg I Rcl'nuc Dillnren BnrS) Reg 6 Retnrue Bo$nrr BgrO) h 2 Brggrge Cnd E1|\: ll EE\:120 Deni.L\l:.1.0 S u b t o 0 l1 : 15.0

il.0 t0.0 ll.0 .lt.0 00

l3 Norlhunberland\ Conrmand K n r O ) R e gG Dukcof Nonhumbedand Knrlr R.g C\rO) Reg Bd(O) Ree BsrSr Reg Bg1()r Ir l Bag8age E E s P 0 Dem.L!l:4.0 Subbral:113.0 C m dE l r . :l 1 respectivell. The followi.g is theorderof adval:

32.0 I On the thnd bouid the Edl of Northunberland\ forceswill dice ior 10.0 this tum. ils afilal. Unless thescor is a I or2. it moves 8.0 :. LordRoo5 $ill di.e for hiacommandtarivallwo bounds following 21.0 On arival his liNr move the arildl of rhe Etl of NorrhDmberland. 42_O will consist ofplacinghn codmddjusr clee of thewoodin line.up 0.0 'leeP lo two elemenls
willdice lbr hisconndd\ dilal lwo bounds 3.TheEtrlofSalisbury following fte mivd of Lord R@s. On arivll his firsr nove will hisenlie command in colunn,lea!'neSandal consi$ofplacing gate. lhe castle Castlewith thered elenentrouching ,1. anivallwo bounds The DukeofExeierwill dicefor his command's On mival his fi6t following the arival of fte Edl of SaiisbDry. clearof thewoodin mole will consist olplacinghis commandjust line.up to two elements deep. 5. Lod Cliffordwiu dicefor his comnand\ nival two bounds foUowingthe dival of the Duke of Exete. On arrival his fi6t move will consisl of placin8 his commandjust nonhof ihe villageof Magna witb rhered elemenls louching lhe northem edge of Sandal 6. The Edl of Willshire will dice for his co'mod s uilal rour boudds following the mivd of lord Clitrord. On arival his fisl dove will consisr ofplacin8his commandjust cled ofthewoodin line,Dpro rwo elemenc deep. The recommended tablesizeis 9'by 5'(25frn)

Knro, Reg G I JohnNeville linll, Reg I LHrOr in I NonhemBorderSraves Bdrl) ln 3 ShkeLevy BiUDen B\rO) In 8 ShireLevyBowmen Bdrlr In 2 Nonhen Border Foot lr 4 Nonhem Borde Fool sprl) B,qrO) Ir 2 Baggage C m dE l r s : ? 2 E E s : 2 0 . 0Dem.L!l:7.0 Subtotal: I ll.0

12.0 10.0 5.0 t2.o 32.0 8.0 t2.o 0.0

Kn(o) RegG Lord Roos I Kn(T) Reg Men-ar-Ams I Bd(o) Reg Rednue Billnen 2 Bd(O) Reg 2 Reinle Billnen Rdil) Ir 2 ShneLevy Billmen RN(o) Ir 4 ShneLevy Bowmen Bs(O) In 2 Baggage ,1.0 Subtolal: CmdEIts:1.1 EEs:12.0 Dem.Lvl: 9,10

32.O 10.0 14.0 14.[l lJ.t) 16.0 0.0

RULE AMENDMENTS
L Richdd of York\ comDand hls Io useils opening moves lo !i-qo.oun)auack fte DulieofSonerser. He cannol commence a *iLhdrd$altoSandalCasrle unrilafierrhe aEivalof Lord RooJs

Kn(o) RegC I DukeofE\der Bd(O) Reg l R e t i n uB eillmen .t Ba(S) Re-s Retinue BoNnten Bd(l) Ir l Sh;e LeY! Billnen Bs(o) In l ShneLev) Bownen B-q(o) h 2 Bageage CmdElrs:14 EEs:l 2 _ 0 Dem.Lvl:4.0 Subrotal:94.0

-i:.0 ll.0 18.0 8.0 12.0 0.0

Kn(O) Bd(O) BslS) Bdo) B$(O) Bg(O) Cdd Elr:

RegG I Lo.d Clitrord Reg 3 Retinue Billmen ReC 6 Ift 2 ShireLely Billmen lr 4 tt Bdggdge 2 l8 E E s :1 6 . { JD e n . L \ l :5 . 5 S u b l o t aIl1 : 9.0

become demo.alised tl'e 8me l. Should Rjchard ofYor\-sconmand wiu continue srillconrinues andtheEad ofSalisbury's coinmand wheneither ro fight nomally' ThegaDeceases lhe Lancastnans is de bealen usinglhe usualrules or Richard ofYork s elernent Klled andhis conmand demoralised orhe escapes. 3.Optional rule- As previously stated JohnNevillehadchanged as allegiance lo theLancaslrian cause. This couldbe represented, general.Ifhis u ahemative, by trealing hiD asanaUied conmand\ 32.O fiBt PIP scoreis I it becoDesunreliable.but mlher than follow the 2t.o usual tulesir immediaGly chanees sides andjoinstheYorkjst cause. 42.0 As a linher lhemade JohnNevillecoDld originally be included in 8.0 theYdkisranl asanalliedgeneral with fte posibility ofchanging allegiance ro rheLancasrians ifhis fist PIPscore is a 1

0.0 VICTORY CONDITIONS 32.0 YorkistVictory the L lt is anovephelmingvictoryif RjchddDukeof Yorkcancross

is still not bridge overthe RiverCalder andhis coDDand lhe demoralised. lt is alsoan oveNhelningvictoryshould Lancstnan amy be debated dccordingro tne srddard rules. theDDke ofYork\ elemenr escape 2.It is a frrginal licrory shotrld ados theRiverCalde.with nle olherelemenrs andhis command demoralised. Elements ofhis demoralised conmand will flee towddsthebnd8ecrosin8 should lherebe no undemoralised enehy eirher sideof rheirdirecr roure to lhe bridge. A Dram Resull The bade will be a dra* il rhe Lancastrilnshavenot beendefeated in theneld dd Richtud ofYork s element is ablero fleebackinlo thecasrle wit! six otherelenents.

Riltshint Comnand Kn(O) ResG I Bd(o) Re! I B\(s) Reg 2 \d(l) h I BsrO) Ir 3 BerO) In 2 CmdElts: l0 EEs:8.0

Shire LevyBillmen Baegaee Dem.Lvl:3.0 Subtoral:69.0

7.O 14.0 4.0 12.0 0.0

''\nn\ Ehs:106

EEs:92.0 Dcfeat Lvl:.16.0

DEPLOYMENTAND ACTIVATION OF FORCES

vicroryshould bothlhe elements of Sccnraplbr initill deployDenr. The only forces ablero movear the l. h will be d ove^vbelmin8 be killeddd borhtheir .onnnen.eNrr ofbanlede fte Lancastid cormdds of theDukeof Richard ofYo.k and$e EarlofSalisbury Duke cotmuds demoralised. Sodrr\d r.il iohn N.\ille lnd rheYorkisr connand ofRichard. vicloryshould theykill Richard ofYork s elemenl bul oi\'')r\ Pnorro ihc !trnalof allthe othercommands oneD6 is rolled ?.A tactical allowei8hro. moreYorkisr elements to flee inlo Sandal Caslle. lnd shouldthis \corc I or I rhe anival is delayed by 2 or I bounds

tl

olrl Olit\ .\tah^!L

lt,r

Ilt( tr!h.r'\

| r!l.ttirn

f \ \ i [ + ?
Ll\c.1srR/.t \5

Rt!hr .\ l\1r\: Lht!rrtlnat l,it.,!rr .l lJdr,rlra,rlr ' ,?r, //r. n)!!a!t,t tn !h D..1/Jtnr.l/ D,nr,lr,/r,i\

INTRODTCTION
, \ \ I \ n i d i n n r \ l i r \ 1r n i . L . . T l r c ' : r i n BdrLe of sr ALb!ri r\\'lllar'. nr\ I n l c r . r ti r r h r \ N r . L I \ r \ r . l L n d l . dh l Prul I\eddrll. b:f!rrfht .l rlr. Frn .l \\.tr\rrt. Ih. Kingn k.i. rnLl lal rhar icrwr I .ornn.nt.d nri\..r1.\ $rrh lir\ Iirn brrll!' I l.cl rr lrrn- r. ron.l!d. {irh hi' in.l bnrrl. .ndLns ll.l.r. Ir...rdin-. I \.rld lilc t) r . t . r r . r h . S t , \ l h ! n \ n r r i . l c .t s e l u \ e o i ' th. ]r.t).] rfr{li1i(!): h.Ii !l \|!.. \.r. om r.d Il r.rd.r\ \bh 1. hr\. rh.u rh.\ .rn bc .hLlincd l.ur nie b\ ..rdir!.r S,\[ k] rrt no.l . dic\ 6i I .r.lff Rord. !r l-conrrd.!n ser. Frtr Sus.\ lNil61R '\\ m.n1i.r.d rn tre\ior\ rrurl.\. r u : t l o r c n r i r i lt . u r | i \ \ r i r c \ L \ r r i l l c r trid'r.il) n! us. \Lth DB\l rule.$rrh n L l h l l d i u n n ' i r A 1 0r \ d r b i , n ! o u l th. nr | .l i!crc.inrr\ .l thc h!(lr. bo(ii b u { i l l l . . . r . u : h I n t r i r h r c1 ( t r \ dc\r.li!h1rh.i..rn brrLle

l3
B\CKCROUND
the Ldcastid cause Thi\ rine rhe Edl of \\'m ick {as supponing by theYorkists led and\r!s in.omnrand ol rheiramy. beingopposed ju$ nonhof Bmer It wouldhave b) Ed\ dd I\l Thebaule sas fought be.n cunond dunng rhis period for both annieslo deplot opposile this orh.rbur.o$ing ro poorlisibiliry caused by mistycondidons. each sas norrh. case. Borhamie! we deployed overlapping lhe enemyi left fllnl. Tlc Lancastrian centrewas co'mdded by the Earl of \\'d\ick. supponedby his brolher the Edl of MontaSue,the right flink b) rhe Ead of Oxford and the left by the Duke of Exeler The \brtini ce.re wascolmdded by EdwardIV his riehr flanlkby Lord H$tingsandhis left fla.k by theDukeof Glotrcesler the additional The poor visibiliryaho had the effectof negatinS Lancasfian .rtillery and archery as the Yorkisr adldced. The Yorki\L\'left flmk wd fi6l to be engaged. stumbling into fte Etul of ws soonput Gloucesteis comDand oriord-s men.Beingoutflanked, of his ro flighr.hotlypusuedby Oxford\. Edwdd Mad ro usesome left fl&k of his cenlre rese^csro help slabilise the now exposed

ARMY LISTS
vdies sienincanfly berweenthe vmous The numberof nen enea8ed thatwaNick's amy wasthe grealer sources, but all rendro sug8esl m taker at 10,000 numbeG engaeed for this scenano The approxirnare Yorkisls againsl 12.000Ldcdtrians: this may poslibly be on tbe low Burgundians. of$hich side. Edward Iv had{ith hirn sonemercendy approximately one lhird werc hand gDnne6 I have assuned lhe renainder were pikemen. I do nor have information on the etinue ud sbire of numbeB between mounedlroops, apponiondenr you cananend infomadon, levyOus,if anyof yoDhavemoredelailed tbe.my listsaccordingly.

LANCASTRTAN ARMY

Desciption Type Tmg No. Earl of lvaNick (iocludes Rsnes) 35.0 Kn(S) RegG 1 E&t of Waflick, C-in'C 14.0 Bd(O) Reg 2 Retinue Billnen Bowmen 42.0 B*(S) Reg 6 Retinue 8.0 BdO Ilr 2 Sbire kvy Billmen dd the amainingcolmeds baame heavilyenCaged Nteanlvhile. tvy Bowmen 24.4 Bw(o) Irr 6 Shire the to prevedt rhisrimefte Edl of WNick hadto unlisehis serves 16.0 An(o) Reg 2 Anillery Train collapse ofhis left fldk. 0.0 Irr 6 Ead ofwasick\ Baggage by looling theYorkists- BC(O) The Earl of Oxford\ menbusiedthemselves EEs:19.0 Dem.Lvl:6.5 Subtotat:139.0 baggage andrecaptunng the Ldcaslrim HenryvI who at this time wa! CmdEhs:25 Ed{ard Iv\ prisoner The E3rl of Orford did meage to rally aboutn quarler of his commandwift &e inrention to rcjoin lhe battle and fall Earl of Odo.d's Comand 32.0 Xn(O) ResG 1 Eel of Oxford uponfte Yorkists' left flank and red20.0 Reg 2 Mer-at-Ams By this dme,fte baule ftonr had dlted in m mti'clockwise direction, Kn(I) 8.0 Reg I Hobilds C!(O) borh amies left flanks being pushedback. In fte poor visibility, the l4_0 Retinue Billmen Bd(O) Reg 2 of the Errl of Oxford mistakentyapproached the right flank l4_0 RetinueBosmen Reg 2 Lancastrimamy md cme Dnder bow fire fiom then. Amid shoulsof Bw(s) ''Treason', be dd his followeB departed r2.0 IE 3 Shirelily Billmen the batllefield in a nonherly Bdo) 16.0 Ir 4 ShneLevy Bownen FollowingOxford'sdepaitlre,the remainine Lancastians Bw{O) dtrecrion. Elts: l5 EEs: 15.0 Dem.Lvl.5.0 Subtoral:116.0 Cnd tbe lost hean and sr!fled ro drifr away frcm fie battleneld. Du.ine ret.edt, theEdl of WNick waskiued. Duk of Exeter's Command 32.0 Kr(O) Reg G 1 Duke of Exetr DEPLOYMENT 20.0 Kno) Ree 2 14.0 Res 2 The severalaccounlsof the Battle I havereaddo vary, particulmly in Bd(O) 14.0 Ree 2 relation to the exact spot where fte battle was fought and the B*(Sl 12.0 posirioningof the YorkistJ comndds. For this reason.someof you Bd0) Irr 3 ShireIf,vy Billmen 24.O nap). I1 is not the Bw(o) IE 6 may disagreewith the optioDsI have chosenGee I16.0 EEs:16.0 Dem.Lvl:6.0 Subloial: purposeof this article 10go into detail of the aclualbattleor discuss the CmdElls: 16 areasof controversybut ne.ely to give a sufficient outline to enable you 10undedhnd the rationaiefor the rule mendmetrtvadjustmen$. TotalAPs: 371.0 As you will seelrcm tbe 6ap, Lord Haslingj advance is inpede{t by EEs:50-0 Defeat Lvi: 25.0 rhe hed8eoi the edgeof Enneld ChaseI am no1surelrow muchor an Amy Elts:56 if dy, bul for the purposeof this obstaclethis sould bavepresenred. gameI havealsunedir consfiDtes dificult going.For this reson, if YORKIST ARMY Lord Hastingswnhes ro keephis comand togelher,he wiu needhigh Type Tmg No. Descriplion The end of ihe Ldcastrim left flank should be placed againsrfte f,dw.rds Iv (includes ReseFes) C 35.0 RegG I King Edwdd M'in tneroad. The Kn(S) hedge liningEnfield Chase andrhecentre should slraddle Billmen 14.0 Retinrc Sd(O) Reg 2 deploynenr should be 800/1000 approxinrale widthofthe LancasEie 28 0 RerinmBowmen Reg 4 paces. I sugeesr ihat eachmy can Bw(S) HoNeverfor ease of playabiljty, 80 Red.rc Bowmen Ir 4 wide.Cm shouidbe Sd(r) deplo! sirh atoul frcnlage up to 15 elenedts 60 Reg 2 Shire tivv Billmen rakenro ensurerhat the respecive amies overlapeachother as shown Ps(S) BurCundia Hddgunne6 16.0 Pk(O) Reg 2 approximalely 400 on rhenrap. I wouldsugeest thattheamies deploy King\ Baegaee 00 lrr 6 paces fte eme to be fought, B(o) a$ayfron eacho1he. Thiswouldenable 107.0 CmdElts:2l EEs:I4.0 Dem.Lvl:5.0 Subtolal: in:5mm. comfodabh on a 6 x 4' table. \\rhen rhe tenain hs been set llp. you should cleely mdk on lhe mble lhe deploymenl Na for each comnand dd then place the Duke ofcloucster's Conmard 32.0 RegG I Dukeof Gloucster e conmdds on thelableusing theusual rulesfor deplolmen! Kn(o) respedn 20.0 Reg 2 Men at Ams the Yorkis6 being regarded as fte anacke6. the Ldcastrims fte Kn(I) 8.0 cv(o) Reg I Hobilds defendes.

Bd(o) Bw(S)

Irr I Res 2

1.0 14.0

t4 Bd(r) Reg 2 Bw(O) Ir 4 Cmd EIts: 13

Lo.d H"stings'CotMed Kn(O) Reg c I Bd(O) Reg I Bw(S) Reg 2 Bd0) rr 2 Bw(O) Irr 6 An(O) Reg I CmdEltsr13 TotalAPs: 305.0 Generals: 3 A.my Eltsr 47 Shire Lerf Billmen 8.0 ShircLevy Bowmen 16.0 EEs:13.0 Dem.Lvl:5.o Subtotal:105.0 t rd Haslings Retinue Billmen ShircLevy Billmen

32_O 7_O 14.0 8.0

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EEs:13.0 Dem.Lvl:5.0 Subtolal: 93.0

8.0

EEs:40 Defear Lvl: 20.0

RIJLE AMENDMENTS
1. The usualtulesapplyfor fightingin mist a3 regards ro visibility, 2. TheYorkists will advmcusingtheirptps to maic en@r assoon as possible. The movemenr hs ro be straight ahead so rhat the cspective flek! will remain overlappedon contact. The Duke of Gloucester'scomrnandhas ro be tuIy engaged before contactcan be madewi|h the othe. two commmds and has to be so engaged for at l%t one boundbefore the othe. commmdsmakecontact. 3-The Lecastrians will nor mal(eary foMard movemen unrr conmcr 4. The resefles for bolh mies vill retain fteir resp@rivepositjons until all conmands arc engaged.Edwdd IV's reseNe will advdc, maintajningits position bhind the cenrrecommdd. 5. Remembq the hedgeimpedesHaslings,advance, being an obstacle that will nedto b crossed by severat elements during the advarc. The above should hoptully ensurc ria( rhe players openrngmoves follov closely the hisroricatbaute. 6. Sbouldthe Earl of Cloucesreis commandbecomedemoralised. all of Orfordt conmed wil pursueregardless of irs plp scoreand will continueto do so during rhe following bounds. 7. After the sixth bound foltowing the demoralisarion of Cloucestts conmdd, Oxford's comand is also deemedto be demomlised. Tlis is to rcp.esent $e loss of his comDdd on its rerum and sudden dpanurefrom rhe battlefield.All the commandis deemedro b tosr. so tbe t ancastrians roll one les dice for then plp score. 8. The boundfollowing Oxfordt departurc, rhe.eDaining Lmcasrjes wiil suffer a minus I in closeconbat, exceptfor the Edl of Waflick\ and the Duk of btels etements. This is to reflecr rhe loss of morale following Oxford's depadurc. The anendmenrs 6, 7 and I abo,re a.e to reflect the rote in rhebatrleof lheE3.1ofOxford, noneofwhichwiltapplyif theDukeofctoucesrel s commdd putsup a srouireshtocemd fightsotrfte Earlof Oxford.

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VICTORY CONDITIONS
The usual victory conditionsappty_

.WHAT IF' SCENARIOS

You could ignorc amendments 6,7 & 8 bd @venio rhe usDal rutesfor demoElisedconmand5ard sponraneous advances. Tiris could Eivefte tarl or O\tord far gEarer innuence on lheourcome of thebrlte,

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