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03 06 16 18
MICA (P) 222/12/2008
Dari Hati ke Hati Bersama Dee Dee
www.myheart.org.sg
EDITORS NOTE
PATRON
President S R Nathan
FEATURE
Dear readers,
I love to read. Nothing is more relaxing than snuggling on the sofa or swinging in a hammock and reading a good book; hair raising thrillers, nail biting suspense novels, thought-provoking poetry or enriching business books. One of the 2008 business books worth picking up is Outliers. In the book, Malcolm Gladwell writes about the research done by Steward Wolf in the 1950s. Wolf and Bruhn had to convince the medical establishment to think about health and heart attacks in an entire new way. They had to look beyond the individual. They had to understand the culture he or she was part of, and who their friends and family were, and what town their family came from. They had to appreciate the idea that the values of the world we inhabit and the people we surround our self with have a profound effect on who we are.* Isnt this what the Singapore Heart Foundation believes in from its inception? What has changed over the last half century? Not much. Over the years, we proclaimed the message that heart-healthy living is a personal responsibility, but that as individuals, we cannot live in isolation. We influence our surroundings and our surroundings influence us. Therefore, it is critical that we keep pushing the message that in order for a healthy living campaign to be successful, to impact lives, it must target the entire family, the entire community. Although men and women are equal as human beings, the impact on heart health by the mother of the family is probably bigger. Mothers are nurturing the future of the nation. We have to ensure that women in our society understand the causes of coronary artery disease, recognise their own risk profile, acknowledge symptoms and are well-equipped to deal with coronary artery disease emergencies. We also have to recognise their uniqueness in body, in psyche, in social interaction and thus target research in gender specific terms. This basic research will result in practical applications for diagnostics and treatment that meet womens unique needs. This issue of heartline is dedicated to heart healthy living for women. Enjoy it. As part of our efforts to reach out to the community, I appreciate your feedback. Write to me, share your thoughts. Patrick Deroose
*Outliers. The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell, published by Little, Brown and Company, New York (2008) pg 10-11
By Dr James Yip, Senior Consultant and Cardiac Nurse Margaret Choong, National Uinversity Heart Centre Singapore, National University Hospital
their cardiac conditions, it is therefore necessary that these patients receive specialised care in pregnancy.
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor Mr Patrick Deroose Assistant Editor Dr K Gunasegaran Members Dr Chee Tek Siong Dr C Sivathasan Secretariat Mr Vernon Kang Ms Brenda Maderazo Ms Woo May Yin
heartline is a quarterly publication of the Singapore Heart Foundation 9 Bishan Place, #07-01 Junction 8 (Office Tower), Singapore 579837 Tel: 6354 9340 Fax: 6258 5240 Email: info@heart.org.sg
The information provided in heartline is for educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnosing or treating a heart problem or a disease and should not be substituted for professional health care. Opinions expressed by contributors and advertisers do not necessarily reflect those of the SHF. The SHF does not endorse any products or services in heartline advertisements. All rights reserved. Copyright is held by SHF. No portion of this publication can be reproduced without the permission of SHF. The SHF-Isetan Foundation Heart Wellness Centre is located at 9 Bishan Place, #07-01 Singapore 579837. To find out more details about the cardiac rehabilitation programme, please call 6354 9348 or 6354 9370. To get your copy of heartline delivered to your doorstep, call 6354 9340 for a copy of the subscription form.
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Mar 09 - May 09
FEATURE
FEATURE
SMOKING RISKIER TO
Generally, women get heart disease much later than men, but not if they smoke, a new study by Dr Morten Grundtvig from Innlandet Hospital Trust in Lilehammer, Norway revealed. The study was conducted on 1,784 patients who were admitted for a first heart attack. Women in the study had the first heart attack at the age of 81 if they did not smoke and at the age of 66 if they did a difference of 15 years. Men in the study on average had the first heart attack at the age of 72 if they did not smoke and at the age of 64 if they did a difference of eight years. After adjusting for other heart risk factors like blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes, the researchers found that difference for women is about 14 years and for men about six years. According to Dr Silvia Priori, a cardiologist at the Scientific Institute in Pavia, Italy, the difference was not minor and that women should realise that they are losing much more than men when they smoke. Dr Robert Harrington, a professor of medicine and spokesman for the American College of Cardiology points out that the difference in how smoking affects women and men is profound. Unless women do not smoke or quit, they risk ending up with the same terrible diseases as men, only at a much earlier age. Dr Ruth Kam, the Research Committee Chairperson
of the Singapore Heart Foundation, says that the findings of the study were significant and highlighted the importance of smoking as a risk factor, especially for women, as smoking negates all the protective effects that female hormones have on the heart. Dr Kam further explains that smoking affects the coronary arteries in a number of ways. The harmful chemicals like nicotine cause vessel spasm and toxic gases in cigarette smoke also impair endothelial function, which are the cells lining the arteries. Smoking increases the clotting tendency of the heart, oxidises the cholesterol in the plaques and releases hormones that cause platelets to clump together and initiate the clotting process. All these are events leading to complete obstruction of a vessel which leads to heart attack. Women tend to have smaller vessels than men and so perhaps these negative effects have a greater impact on them, she says. In Singapore, there has been an increase in the number of smokers among women in the younger age group. This is a cause of great concern as it is expected to result in higher incidence of heart disease among women. The National Health Survey revealed that the proportion of young females aged 18-29 years who are daily smokers rose from 5.2% in 1998 to 6.6% in
This article was first published in Lifeline, a quarterly newsletter publication by National University Hospital (NUH). Lifeline provides useful information, ranging from medical information to new patient services at NUH.
Mar 09 - May 09
Mar 09 - May 09
FEATURE
2004. Among these young women, smoking was most prevalent among Malays (17%), compared to their Chinese (5.1%) and Indian (2.4%) counterparts. Dr Goh Ping Ping, Chairperson of SHFs Go Red For Women (GRFW) campaign says: Cigarette smoking has always been a key risk factor our Go Red for Women Campaign wants women to be aware of. It is alarming that even locally, the proportion of female smokers is on the rise, especially young women in the 18 to 29 age group. Women start to smoke as young as a mean age of 15 years old. Given the many harmful effects of cigarettes on the cardiovascular system, this latest study also tells us that cigarette smoking is even riskier to women than to men. Our GRFW campaign will continue to urge women who are non-smokers never to start smoking; and for smokers to quit immediately.
FEATURE
These fad diets also caused a yo-yo effect to my body, leaving me with more fat and less protein than I started off with and feeling even more out of shape than before. Then, I realised all these while that I had taken the wrong path. I eventually found the right solution to my weight problem. I began to adopt a balanced diet and a proper exercise regime. classes, seminars, workshops and talks to educate others on the benefits of staying healthy in a safe and effective manner through proper exercise and nutrition. I really empathise with people with weight problems, as I was once in their shoes. Their determination to actively follow the exercise and nutrition plan motivates me even further in my quest to reach out to more people, to spread the message of the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.
As a firm advocate of healthy lifestyle through proper exercise and nutrition, the opportunity to represent and be the ambassador to one of the recognised bodies such as SHF will open more windows of opportunity for me to reach out to the community so that my experiences can be shared and the noble goal of a better and healthier community can be achieved.
What motivated you to stay on track?
When I started with my exercise regime and eating a balanced diet, it was not plain sailing. With my obesity and other health problems, it was initially difficult to follow even simple aerobic steps. There was even a time during my gym session that one of the guys mockingly told me to tuck my shirt in, in front of all the gym attendees. In fact, what I was wearing then was a tight body-suit and he actually meant for me to tuck my bulging tummy in. I was dejected and severely humiliated when everyone started laughing. This made me even more determined to prove to myself and to those people that I could succeed. As I progressed into my exercise regime, I saw a marked improvement in my weight and health. All these positive results kept me more determined to press on. Due to sheer determination, I managed to overcome the hurdle. Subsequently, as I managed to achieve my desired goal, I began to influence my peers who shared the same predicament and I became an ardent advocate of a healthy lifestyle. With all the experiences that I had undergone, I became so interested in helping others so I decided to further my knowledge in fitness and nutrition overseas. When I returned to Singapore, I started conducting
You have a family history of heart disease. Who in the family had/has it and how has this affected you?
My dad died of heart disease in 2006 and my brother, at 49 years old, died from stroke last year. My mother is wheelchair-bound due to stroke, which is largely attributed to obesity. My sister and brother, meanwhile, have gout and hypertension. The death and suffering of my family traumatised me. It made me even more determined to adopt and pursue a healthier lifestyle to minimise my risk of developing heart disease and stroke.
What encouraged you to be the Go Red for Women Ambassador for SHF?
As a firm advocate of healthy lifestyle through proper exercise and nutrition, the opportunity to represent and be the ambassador to one of the recognised bodies such as SHF will open more windows of opportunity for me to reach out to the community so that my experiences can be shared and the noble goal of a better and healthier community can be achieved. A specially designed fitness video by Dee Dee is available at SHF for $15 per copy. The Dee Unravelled Fitness DVD contains a complete fitness regime including cardiovascular, strengthening and relaxation routines plus a music video single SATU. To get your copy, please call 6354 9348 / 9370.
The death and suffering of my family traumatised me. It made me even more determined to adopt and pursue a healthier lifestyle to minimise my risk of developing heart disease and stroke.
Dee Dee (Abidah Mahmood), the cheerful and charming Go Red for Women (GRFW) Ambassador for 2008/2009 of the Singapore Heart Foundation (SHF), shares her familys close encounters with heart disease and stroke, her own emotional and physical battle against her unhealthy weight, and her victorious journey to a healthy and confident her today as a credentialed exercise physiologist cum nutritionist and 24/7 health advocate.
Mar 09 - May 09
Mar 09 - May 09
Moreover, the symptoms of heart disease may manifest differently in women, which is why they are often underdiagnosed. Heart disease is mostly preventable so an understanding of this serious health threat can make a life-saving difference. To raise public awareness about heart disease and stroke, the Singapore Heart Foundation (SHF) - taking advantage of various special occasions such as Valentines Day in February, International Womens Day in March and all the way to Mothers Day in May - will be urging everyone to Go Red For Women.
GO R ED
FOR WOMEN!
From February to May, red will be the new black.
Red is the colour of passion. It is love and anger, courage and sacrifice. It is also a warning. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally and is projected to remain so. According to the World Health Organisation, heart disease and stroke combined causes 17.5 million deaths each year as many deaths as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, diabetes, plus all forms of cancer and chronic respiratory diseases combined. Of these deaths, 7.6 million were due to heart attack and 5.7 million were due to stroke. Together, heart disease and stroke represents 30% of all global deaths and occurring almost equally in men and women. In Singapore, heart disease and stroke accounts for one in three female deaths taking the lives of eight times more women than breast cancer. However, only 8% of Singaporean women are aware of this. Cardiovascular disease has no geographic, gender or socio-economic boundaries. This means that no one is safe from heart disease. Women are equally at risk of suffering from a heart attack or stroke as men. This risk increases dramatically when women reach menopause. Thus, it is important for women to be aware of the risk factors and look out for warning signs of heart disease, which has traditionally been regarded as a mans illness. This is especially so because most women are not aware that heart disease and stroke is their number one killer. Women are the natural caregivers of the family and yet are the least aware of their own risks for heart disease.
Red Dress pins are available at SHFs office and Go Red For Women events at $2 each.
Dec 08 - Feb 09
Mar 09 - May 09
R ed A lert
for Women!
Killer
of women in
Women in Singapore are more likely to die from heart disease and stroke than men
Women are more likely to suffer from an unrecognised heart than men
attack
Women are less likely to seek corrective treatments for heart-related diseases compared to men
Students and fashion photography enthusiasts compete with shots taken of women in red dresses in a bid to portray the healthy image of a Go Red Women.
The Littl e amateur Red Dress Fash dress and professi ion Photogr for aphy Com onal pho local fash the modern women. tographers to petition invi tes stud for exh ion photogr A panel interpre aph ibiti ents, t the works pub on. Winners ers and exp of judges, little cons erts winners lished in lead stand a chance , will choo isting of lead red , a men se the ing wom to win torship best entr ing with our ens magazin attractive priz ies es es and judges! the stud with their ent cate gory
DEADLI
Geoff Ang
NE: 28
Lance Lee
DEC
Ivanho Harlim
The little red dress is the international symbol of the Go Red for Women campaign. Like the little black dress considered by many women to be a wardrobe staple SHF hopes that the little red dress will become a fashion and social statement and serve as a constant reminder to all women of the importance of taking care of their hearts.
Mary is a young working women in her late 20s. She plays a dual role of being a career women and a mother of 2 children. Mary often finds that she has little time for exercise due to her work and family. She claims that her walk to the MRT is enough exercise for her. Although Marys father suffers from heart disease and stroke, she never goes for medical check-ups as she feels that she is still young and healthy. She thinks that heart disease is a mans illness. Does this sound familiar? These are some of the common misconceptions about women and heart disease that the Go Red For Women campaign aims to address. Visit www.myheart.org.sg for more information. Put on the little red dress. Go Red For Women!
Working women are encouraged to wear red to work to pledge their support for heart health and to head to the SHF booth during their lunch break to learn more about heart disease and stroke.
10
Mar 09 - May 09
Mar 09 - May 09
11
EVENT REVIEWS
Singaporean youth will gather to hold a concert for a cause and prove that heart health starts from young. The concert will feature live bands and performances showcasing the vibancy and energy of young Singaporean artistes.
Catch our Go Red team at major supermarkets, heartlands and workplaces as we conduct free health screenings for women. Participate and learn about your risk factors for heart disease!
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Only by working together can we reduce the threat of heart disease and stroke. Put on the little red dress. Go Red For Women!
Know u o Y d i D
According to the latest statistics from the Ministry of Health, Heart Disease and Stroke is the No.1 killer, killing 2,535 women and causing 33.4% of all deaths.
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The Singapore Heart Foundation, in line with its Jump Rope For Heart programme, invited schools island-wide to participate in the annual Jump for Joy event on 6 November 2008 at Republic Polytechnic. This year, the Jump for Joy event took on the form of a challenge for amateur teams to showcase their skills. Eight schools with a myriad of interesting team names like Red Hot Rulang and Tampines Titans came to take part. The competition, which was an open category, saw both secondary and primary students demonstrating their skipping prowess. The champions of the event were Rulang Primary School students with skippers from West Grove Primary and Paya Lebar Methodist Girls School (Secondary) coming in as the first and second runner-up respectively.
Mar 09 - May 09
13
EVENT REVIEWS
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Lifeline, Lifeline
Mar 09 - May 09
Mar 09 - May 09
15
Dee Dee
-
Dee Dee (Abidah Mahmood), 2008/2009 24/7
LilehammerInnlandet Hospital Trust Morten Grundtvig 1,784 8166 1572 648 146 Silvia Priori (American College Of Cardiology) Robert Harrington , National Health Survey 18-291998 5.2%20046.6% 5.1%2.4% 17% Go Red For Women 18-29 15
~
2006 2008 49
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16
Mar 09 - May 09
Mar 09 - May 09
ISTIMEWA
Sebagai penggalak kuat gaya hidup sihat melalui senaman dan nutrisi, peluang mewakili dan menjadi duta sebuah badan yang ternama seperti SHF akan membuka laluan bagi saya membantu masyarakat agar pengalaman saya dapat dikongsi, dan cita-cita mulia untuk menjadi masyarakat sihat dapat dicapai.
Dee Dee (Abidah Mahmood), Duta kempen Go Red for Women (GRFW) untuk tahun 2008/2009 yang dilaksanakan oleh Yayasan Jantung Singapura (SHF) berkongsi pengalaman keluarganya ketika berhadapan dengan penyakit jantung dan angin ahmar, serta pergolakkan emosi dan fizikal beliau ketika berat badannya yang berlebihan, serta kejayaan beliau dalam mengukir namanya sebagai seorang pakar senaman dan pemakanan yang sentiasa menggalak gaya hidup sihat.
Kerana terdesak, saya mula mengambil jalan mudah menurunkan berat badan secara mendadak. Saya mula mengambil ubat pelangsing dan mencuba diet fad. Akibatnya, saya menghadapi masalah kesihatan seperti sakit gastrik, lesu tidak berdaya, cepat marah dan mudah jatuh sakit. Diet fadpula menyebabkan kesan yoyo ke atas badan saya. Kandungan lemak di badan semakin bertambah dan protin pula berkurangan jika dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelumnya,menyebabkan saya berasa semakin gemuk. Saya mula sedar bahawa selama ini, saya telah mengambil jalan yang salah. Akhirnya saya menemui penyelesaian bagi masalah berat badan saya. Saya mula menggamalkan tabiat makan yang seimbang dibantu dengan pelan senaman yang betul.
menjadi penggalak kuat gaya hidup sihat. Dengan pengalaman ini, saya begitu berminat menolong orang lain, lantas saya memutuskan untuk memperluas pengetahuan dalam bidang kesihatan dan nutrisi di luar negeri. Apabila pulang ke Singapura, saya menjalankan kelas, seminar, bengkel dan ceramah untuk menerap pengetahuan tentang kebaikan mengamalkan gaya hidup sihat secara berkesan melalui senaman dan pemakanan yang betul. Saya dapat memahami perasan mereka yang menghadapi masalah berat badan kerana saya pernah mengalami situasi yang sama. Kecekalan dan kegigihan mereka mengikuti pelan senaman dan pemakanan menjadi motivasi kepada saya untuk menjadi pendorong kepada lebih ramai orang, dan menularkan mesej tentang kepentingan mengamalkan gaya hidup sihat.
Kakak dan abang saya juga menghadapi gout dan hypertension. Kematian bapa dan penderitaan keluarga saya meninggalkan kesan negatif pada perasaan saya. Tetapi, inilah yang membuat saya lebih berazam untuk mengamalkan gaya hidup yang sihat agar mengurangkan risiko saya ditimpa penyakit jantung dan strok.
Apakah yang memangkin anda untuk menjadi Duta Go Red for Women bagi SHF?
Sebagai penggalak kuat gaya hidup sihat melalui senaman dan nutrisi, peluang mewakili dan menjadi duta sebuah badan yang ternama seperti SHF akan membuka laluan bagi saya membantu masyarakat agar pengalaman saya dapat dikongsi, dan citacita mulia untuk menjadi masyarakat sihat dapat dicapai.
~ Diterjemahkan oleh Rafidah Abdul Razak dan Iman Nabila Ashik
Kematian bapa dan penderitaan keluarga saya meninggalkan kesan negatif pada perasaan saya. Tetapi, inilah yang membuat saya lebih berazam untuk mengamalkan gaya hidup yang sihat agar mengurangkan risiko saya ditimpa penyakit jantung dan strok.
Apakah motivasi anda untuk meneruskan perjalanan ini?
Di peringkat awal mengamalkan senaman dan makanan seimbang, saya menghadapi perbagai dugaan. Bukan senang. Dalam keadaan gemok dan juga berhadapan dengan masalah kesihatan yang lain, memang susah untuk mengikuti langkahlangkah aerobik yang mudah. Pernah suatu ketika di sesi senaman di gimnasium, seorang lelaki disitu menyuruh saya masukkan kemeja saya ke dalam seluar dengan nada memperli. Sebenarnya, saya memakai baju senaman yang ketat dan maksud di sebalik kata-katanya ialah agar saya mengempiskan perut saya yang besar ketika itu. Saya berasa sedih dan bertambah malu apabila semua orang ketawakan saya. Namun, kejadian ini membuatkan saya lebih berazam untuk membuktikan kebolehan saya mengecapi kejayaan. Ketekunan dan kegigihan ketika di sesi senaman, menghasilkan pencapaian yang begitu baik dari segi penurunan berat badan dan pemulihan kesihatan saya. Kesan positif ini menjadi dorongan kuat bagi saya. Berpegang pada kecekalan, saya berjaya mengharungi dan mengatasi cabaran ini. Justeru, dalam mencapai cita-cita, saya berjaya pula mempengaruhi rakan-rakan seperjuangan dan
Anda mempunyai sejarah penyakit jantung dalam keluarga anda. Siapa yang pernah menghadapi penyakit ini dan apakah kesan yang menimpa diri anda?
Bapa saya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2006 akibat penyakit jantung. Abang saya, ketika berusia 49 tahun, meninggal dunia akibat angina ahmar pada tahun 2008. Ibu saya menggunakan kerusi roda akibat angina ahmar, yang kemungkinan besar disebabkan keadaannya yang gemuk.
Video keluaran khas oleh Dee Dee boleh didapati di SHF pada harga $15. DVD Dee Unravelled Fitness mengandungi pelan kesihatan menyeluruh termasuk cardiovascular, rutin kekuatan dan relaksi, dan juga video muzik SATU. Untuk mendapatkan video anda, sila hubungi 6354 9348 / 9370.
No.1 Killer of
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