BARRAS PRISMTICAS DE SECCIN LLENA SOMETIDAS A COMPRESIN

Esta planilla ha sido desarrollada nicamente con fines didcticos, con el objeto de mostrar el proceso de verificacin de los distintos estados lmites correspondientes al caso de barras simples comprimidas, segn CIRSOC 301-2000. Las celdas de datos se indican en color verde y las celdas de resultados en color amarillo.

DATOS
Material Fy [MPa] = Fu [MPa] = E [MPa] = G [MPa] = m= ga = [kN/m] 235 360 202000 78000 0.3 77.3

Caractersticas geomtricas de la seccin: Seccion: Tubo Rectangular 120x60x3,2 h [cm] = 12.00 Ix [cm4] = 728.0 b [cm] = 11.00 Iy [cm4] = 43.2 tf [cm] = 0.90 J [cm4] = 10.0 tw [cm] = 0.70 rx [cm] = 4.63 Ag [cm2] = 34.00 ry [cm] = 1.13 g [kN/m] = 0.26 ro [cm] = 22.68 Longitud de la barra Ltotal [cm] =

Sx [cm3] = Sy [cm3] = Z [cm3] = Cw [cm6] = xo [cm] = yo [cm] =

60.7 43.2 69.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

1000

Lxno arriostrada [cm] = 250 Lyno arriostrada [cm] = 15 Ltorsional no arriostrada [cm] = 250 Factor de longitud efectiva: Pandeo flexional, kx = 1 Pandeo flexional, ky = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Solicitaciones: Pu [kN] = 480

VERIFICACIN
La barra comprimida debe verificarse considerando los siguientes estados: ELS: esbeltez mxima ELU: pandeo flexional ELU: pandeo torsional o flexotorsional ELU: abollamiento de ala y/o alma (no se incluye en esta planilla) ELS: Verificacin de la esbeltez de la barra, k*L/r<=200: Eje x Eje y k*L/r = 54.0 13.3 Verificacin Verifica Verifica Si no verifica la condicin de esbeltez lmite debe redimensionarse la seccin. Clasificacin de la seccin Determinar los lmites lr a partir de la Tabla B.5-1 Alma Ala h/tw = 17.1 b/tf = 12.2

lr = 20.0 Compacta

lr = 15.0 No Compacta

Con elementos esbeltos SI NO Si la seccin es esbelta debe considerarse el estado lmite de pandeo local o abollamiento. Ver Secciones B.5.3 y A.B.5.3 del reglamento CIRSOC 301. Seccin ELU: PANDEO FLEXIONAL Pu <= Pd Pd = fc*Pn Pn = Fcr*Ag Tipo de barra:1 fc = 0.85

Barras tipo 1: secciones con doble simetra. Barras tipo 2: secciones de simple simetra (eje Y).

Pandeo flexional: Eje x 0.6 203.5 691.8 Eje y 0.1 233.0 792.0

lc = Fcr [MPa] = Pn [kN] =

ELU: PANDEO TORSIONAL O FLEXOTORSIONAL Pandeo torsional: Aplicable a secciones con doble simetra o de simetra puntual. Aplicable: Si Fe [MPa] = le = Fcr [MPa] = Pn [kN] = 1011.4 0.5 213.2 725.0

Pandeo flexotorsional: Esta planilla no es aplicable a secciones asimtricas Aplicable a secciones de simple simetra. Aplicable: No Fe [MPa] = le = Fcr [MPa] = Pn [kN] = 708.53 0.58 204.54 695.44 Fey [MPa] = 11258.32 Fez [MPa] = 44.59 H = 1.00

Resistencia de Diseo:
Pd [kN] = 588.1 Pu [kN] = 480.0 Verifica

Eficiencia:

Pu/Pd = 81.6%

COLUMNAS ARMADAS DEL GRUPO IV: Verificacin de la Resistencia de Diseo alrededor del o los ejes inmateriales:
Datos del material: Fy = Fu = E= G= m= ga = 235 360 210000 78000 0.3 77.3 [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [kN / m] UPN120

Caractersticas geomtricas de la seccin: Para una barra componente: h [cm] = b [cm] = tf [cm] = tw [cm] = Ag [cm2] = g [kN/m] = 12.0 5.5 0.90 0.70 17.0 0.13 Ix [cm4] = Iy [cm4] = J [cm4] = rx [cm] = ry [cm] = ro [cm] = 364.0 43.2 0.7 4.6 1.6 26.5

Sx [cm3] = Sy [cm3] = Z [cm3] = Cw [cm6] = xo [cm] = yo [cm] =

60.7 11.1 69.8 0.0 1.60 0.00

310 Para la columna actuando como unidad: n= n1 = h [cm] = Ag [cm2] = g [kN/m] = 2 1 20 34 0.26 I1 [cm4] = Imn [cm4] = r [cm] = a [cm] = 43.2 1743.2 7.16 24 a [] = 59.0 d [cm] = 23.3

Caractersticas del elemento: Ltotal [cm] = 1000 Lno arriostrada [cm] = 500 Ltorsional no arriostrada [cm] = 500 Factor de longitud efectiva: 1 Pandeo flexional, k = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Caractersticas de una barra componente: L1 [cm] = 24 Factor de longitud efectiva: Pandeo flexional, kx = 1 Pandeo flexional, ky = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Verificacin de esbeltez de los elementos de la seccin: Alma h/tw = 17.1 lpp = lp= lr = 43.2 lcomparacin = 43.2 Compacta Ala b/tf = 6.1 lpp = lp= lr = 16.3 lcomparacin = 16.3 No Compacta Con elementos esbeltos

Seccin

Seccin

Compacta S

No Compacta No

Con elementos esbeltos No

Verificacin de la esbeltez de la barra, lm<=200: l1 = lm = a/ri = Verificacin 17.3 71.9 15.1 Verifica

Deformacin inicial: a)Barras de cordones: b)Elementos de enlace: Solicitaciones: Mu [kNm ] = 0 Pu [kN] = 480 Vu [kN] = 0

eo [cm] >= k*L/500 = 1.00 eo [cm] >= k*L/400 = 1.25

Esfuerzo axil requerido en cada barra: Pcm [kN] = 1361.6 Ms [kNm] = 7.4 Pu1 [kN] = 277.1 Resistencia de Diseo local de una barra: RD >= RR Pc1 [kN] = fc*Fcr*Ag Pandeo flexional: lc1 = 0.16 Fcr [MPa] = 232.5 Pn [kN] = 395.2 Pandeo torsional: Aplicable a secciones con doble simetra o de simetra puntual. Aplicable: S Fe [MPa] = 124.5 le = 1.4 Fcr [MPa] = 0.0 Pn [kN] = 0.0 Pandeo flexotorsional: Aplicable a secciones de simple simetra. Aplicable: No Fe [MPa] = 197.3 le = 1.1 Fcr [MPa] = 142.8 Pn [kN] = 242.7 fc = 0.85

Fey [MPa] = Fez [MPa] = H=

9143.9 4.2 0.99635813

Resistencia de Diseo:
Pc1 [kN] = 335.9 RR [kN] = 277.1 Verifica

Eficiencia:

RR/RD = 82.5%

Diagonales la celosa:
Solicitaciones requeridas y verificacin de las barras de celosa: b = 0.012 Veu [kN] = 5.8 Du [kN] = 3.4 Dimensionado de las presillas: b [cm] = 0.635 hnecesaria [cm] = 15.98 hadoptada [cm] = 15.9

BARRAS PRISMTICAS DE SECCIN LLENA SOMETIDAS A COMPRESIN CENTRADA

Datos del material: Fy = Fu = E= G= m= ga = 235 360 202000 78000 0.3 77.3 [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [kN / m] Ang. 25,4x3,2mm Sx [cm3] = Sy [cm3] = Z [cm3] = Cw [cm6] = xo [cm] = yo [cm] = 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7

Caractersticas geomtricas de la seccin: h [cm] = b [cm] = tf [cm] = tw [cm] = Ag [cm2] = g [kN/m] = 2.54 2.54 0.32 0.32 1.48 0.01 Ix [cm4] = Iy [cm4] = J [cm4] = rx [cm] = ry [cm] = ro [cm] = 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.75 0.48 2.22

Caractersticas del elemento: Ltotal [cm] = 23.3

Lxno arriostrada [cm] = 23.3 Lyno arriostrada [cm] = 23.3 Ltorsional no arriostrada [cm] = 23.3 Factor de longitud efectiva: Pandeo flexional, kx = 1 Pandeo flexional, ky = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Solicitaciones: Mu [kNm ] = 0 Pu [kN] = 3.4 Vu [kN] = 0 Verificacin de esbeltez de los elementos de la seccin: Alma h/tw = 7.9 lpp = 0.0 lp= 0.0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 Compacta S Ala b/tf = 7.9 lpp = 0 lp= 0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 No Compacta No Con elementos esbeltos No

Seccin

Verificacin de la esbeltez de la barra, k*L/r<=200: Eje x 31.1 Verifica Eje y 48.5 Verifica

k*L/r = Verificacin

Verificacin de la Resistencia de Diseo del elemento:

RD >= RR RD = fc*Pn Pn = Fcr*Ag Tipo de barra:2 Pandeo flexional: Aplicable: S Eje x lc = 0.3 Fcr [MPa] = 224.0 Pn [kN] = 33.2

fc = 0.85

Barras tipo 1: secciones con doble simetra o simetra puntual. Barras tipo 2: secciones de simple simetra.

Eje y 0.5 209.2 31.0

Pandeo torsional: Aplicable a secciones con doble simetra o de simetra puntual. Aplicable: S Fe [MPa] = 47.0 le = 2.2 Fcr [MPa] = 41.2 Pn [kN] = 6.1 Pandeo flexotorsional: Aplicable a secciones de simple simetra. Aplicable: No Fe [MPa] = 108.06 le = 1.47 Fcr [MPa] = 94.57 Pn [kN] = 14.00

Fey [MPa] = 846.10 Fez [MPa] = 10.72 H = 0.78

Resistencia de Diseo:
RD [kN] = 11.9 RR [kN] = 3.4 Verifica

Eficiencia:

RR/RD = 28.6%

BARRAS PRISMTICAS DE SECCIN LLENA SOMETIDAS A COMPRESIN CENTRADA

Datos del material: Fy = Fu = E= G= m= ga = 235 360 202000 78000 0.3 77.3 [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [kN / m] Tubo Circular101,60x3,2 Sx [cm3] = Sy [cm3] = Z [cm3] = Cw [cm6] = xo [cm] = yo [cm] = 23.6 23.6 31.0 47.1 0.0 0.0

Caractersticas geomtricas de la seccin: h [cm] = b [cm] = tf [cm] = tw [cm] = Ag [cm2] = g [kN/m] = 10.16 10.16 0.32 0.32 9.89 0.08 Ix [cm4] = Iy [cm4] = J [cm4] = rx [cm] = ry [cm] = ro [cm] = 119.6 119.6 239.3 3.48 3.48 24.19

Caractersticas del elemento: Ltotal [cm] = 430

Lxno arriostrada [cm] = 430 Lyno arriostrada [cm] = 215 Ltorsional no arriostrada [cm] = 430 Factor de longitud efectiva: Pandeo flexional, kx = 1 Pandeo flexional, ky = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Solicitaciones: Mu [kNm ] = 0 Pu [kN] = 74 Vu [kN] = 0 Verificacin de esbeltez de los elementos de la seccin: Alma h/tw = 31.8 lpp = 0.0 lp= 0.0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 Compacta S Ala b/tf = 31.8 lpp = 0 lp= 0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 No Compacta No Con elementos esbeltos No

Seccin

Verificacin de la esbeltez de la barra, k*L/r<=200: Eje x 123.6 Verifica Eje y 61.8 Verifica

k*L/r = Verificacin

Verificacin de la Resistencia de Diseo del elemento:

RD >= RR RD = fc*Pn Pn = Fcr*Ag Tipo de barra:1 Pandeo flexional: Aplicable: S Eje x lc = 1.3 Fcr [MPa] = 110.6 Pn [kN] = 109.3

fc = 0.85

Barras tipo 1: secciones con doble simetra o simetra puntual. Barras tipo 2: secciones de simple simetra.

Eje y 0.7 194.6 192.5

Pandeo torsional: Aplicable a secciones con doble simetra o de simetra puntual. Aplicable: S Fe [MPa] = 78002.1 le = 0.1 Fcr [MPa] = 234.7 Pn [kN] = 232.1 Pandeo flexotorsional: Aplicable a secciones de simple simetra. Aplicable: No Fe [MPa] = 1296.96 le = 0.43 Fcr [MPa] = 217.84 Pn [kN] = 215.44

Fey [MPa] = 521.74 Fez [MPa] = 3224.01 H = 1.00

Resistencia de Diseo:
RD [kN] = 92.9 RR [kN] = 74.0 Verifica

Eficiencia:

RR/RD = 80%

BARRAS PRISMTICAS DE SECCIN LLENA SOMETIDAS A COMPRESIN CENTRADA

Datos del material: Fy = Fu = E= G= m= ga = 235 360 202000 78000 0.3 77.3 [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [kN / m] Tubo Circular 124,00x4,0 Sx [cm3] = Sy [cm3] = Z [cm3] = Cw [cm6] = xo [cm] = yo [cm] = 43.8 43.8 57.6 87.5 0.0 0.0

Caractersticas geomtricas de la seccin: h [cm] = b [cm] = tf [cm] = tw [cm] = Ag [cm2] = g [kN/m] = 12.40 12.40 0.40 0.40 15.08 0.12 Ix [cm4] = Iy [cm4] = J [cm4] = rx [cm] = ry [cm] = ro [cm] = 271.3 271.3 542.5 4.24 4.24 35.97

Caractersticas del elemento: Ltotal [cm] = 583

Lxno arriostrada [cm] = 583 Lyno arriostrada [cm] = 583 Ltorsional no arriostrada [cm] = 583 Factor de longitud efectiva: Pandeo flexional, kx = 1 Pandeo flexional, ky = 1 Pandeo torsional o flexotrosional, kz = 1 Solicitaciones: Mu [kNm ] = 0 Pu [kN] = 117 Vu [kN] = 0 Verificacin de esbeltez de los elementos de la seccin: Alma h/tw = 31.0 lpp = 0.0 lp= 0.0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 Compacta S Ala b/tf = 31.0 lpp = 0 lp= 0 lr = 40.8 lcomparacin = 40.8 No Compacta No Con elementos esbeltos No

Seccin

Verificacin de la esbeltez de la barra, k*L/r<=200: Eje x 137.5 Verifica Eje y 137.5 Verifica

k*L/r = Verificacin

Verificacin de la Resistencia de Diseo del elemento:

RD >= RR RD = fc*Pn Pn = Fcr*Ag Tipo de barra:1 Pandeo flexional: Aplicable: S Eje x lc = 1.5 Fcr [MPa] = 92.5 Pn [kN] = 139.5

fc = 0.85

Barras tipo 1: secciones con doble simetra o simetra puntual. Barras tipo 2: secciones de simple simetra.

Eje y 1.5 92.5 139.5

Pandeo torsional: Aplicable a secciones con doble simetra o de simetra puntual. Aplicable: S Fe [MPa] = 78000.9 le = 0.1 Fcr [MPa] = 234.7 Pn [kN] = 353.9 Pandeo flexotorsional: Aplicable a secciones de simple simetra. Aplicable: No Fe [MPa] = 478.29 le = 0.70 Fcr [MPa] = 191.32 Pn [kN] = 288.51

Fey [MPa] = 105.51 Fez [MPa] = 2168.21 H = 1.00

Resistencia de Diseo:
RD [kN] = 118.6 RR [kN] = 117.0 Verifica

Eficiencia:

RR/RD = 99%