Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203

Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural

1.- Un intercambiador de coraza y tubos que tiene 24 tubos con un dimetro interior de 12
mm y longitud 200 cm en un solo casco. Agua fra entra en los tubos a 20C y a razn de
3Kg/s y sale a 45C
Determine el coeficiente de transferencia del calor total de este intercambiador en bases
en el rea superficial interior de los tubos
Cp agua = 4180 J/Kg C

Cp aceite= 2150J/Kg C



Aceite
Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203
Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural




2da edicin:
13-45 During an experiment, the inlet and exit temperatures of water and oil and the mass
flow rate of water are measured. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner
surface area is to be determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated
so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid
is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential
energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 Fluid properties are constant.
Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203
Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural

Properties The specific heats of water and oil are given to be 4180 and 2150 J/kg.C,
respectively.
Analysis The rate of heat transfer from the oil to the water is

[ ( )] (5 Q mC T T
p out in
= =
water
kg / s)(4.18 kJ / kg. C)(55 C C) = 731.5 kW 20

The heat transfer area on the tube side is

A n D L
i i
= = t t 24 0012 ( . m)(2 m) =1.8 m
2

The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counter-flow arrangement and the
correction factor F are

A
A
T T T
T T T
h in c out
h out c in
1
2
120 55
45 20
= =
= =
, ,
, ,
C C = 65 C
C C = 25 C


A
A A
A A
T
T T
T T
lm CF ,
ln( / ) ln( / )
. =

=

=
1 2
1 2
65 25
65 25
419 C


70 . 0
14 . 2
20 55
45 120
35 . 0
20 120
20 55
1 2
2 1
1 1
1 2
=

=
=

=
F
t t
T T
R
t T
t t
P

Then the overall heat transfer coefficient becomes

C . kW/m 13.9
2
=

=
A
= A =
C) 9 . 41 )( 70 . 0 )( m 8 . 1 (
kW 5 . 731
2
,
,
CF lm i
i CF lm i i
T F A
Q
U T F A U Q

Oil
120C
20C

Water 5 kg/s
55C
145
24
tubes
Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203
Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural

Un intercambiador de calor a contraflujo entre agua caliente a 90C y la fra a 20C. La
temperatura de salida del agua caliente es 15C mayor que la del agua fra y el gasto de
ms de la caliente es 50% mayor que el de la fra. El producto del rea superficial de
transferencia de calor por el coeficiente de transferencia de calor total es de 2200
W/m
2
C.
Si toma el calor especifico tanto del agua caliente como el del agua fra como 4180 J/Kg
C. Determine.
a) La temperatura de salida del agua fra
b) La efectividad del intercambiador
c) El gasto de masa de agua fra
d) La razn de la transferencia de calor.
3era edicin
Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203
Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural


2da edicin
13-122 A water-to-water counter-flow heat exchanger is considered. The outlet
temperature of the cold water, the effectiveness of the heat exchanger, the mass flow rate
of the cold water, and the heat transfer rate are to be determined.
.Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated
so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid
is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential
Segarra Morales Rubn Waldir LAB PRQ-203
Ing. Petrleo y Gas Natural

energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 The overall heat transfer coefficient is constant
and uniform.
Properties The specific heats of both the cold and the hot water are given to be 4.18
kJ/kg.C.
Analysis (a) The heat capacity rates of the hot and cold fluids are
c c pc c c
c c ph h h
m m C m C
m m C m C


4.18 = C) kJ/kg. (4.18
6.27 = C) kJ/kg. (4.18 5 . 1
= =
= =

Therefore,
c c
m C C 18 . 4
min
= =

and
667 . 0
27 . 6
18 . 4
max
min
= = =
c
c
m
m
C
C
C

The rate of heat transfer can be expressed as

) 20 )( 18 . 4 ( ) (
out c, in c, out c,
= = T m T T C Q
c c

| | ) 80 )( 27 . 6 ( ) 15 ( 95 ) 27 . 6 ( ) (
out c, out c, out h, in h,
T m T m T T C Q
c c h
= + = =

Setting the above two equations equal to each other we obtain the outlet temperature of
the cold water

C 56 = = =
out c, out c, out c,
) 80 ( 27 . 6 ) 20 ( 18 . 4 T T m T m Q
c c

(b) The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is determined from

0.48 =

= =
) 20 95 ( 18 . 4
) 20 56 ( 18 . 4
) (
) (
in c, in h,
in c, out c,
max c
c
c
c
m
m
T T C
T T C
Q
Q

c

(c) The NTU of this heat exchanger is determined from

805 . 0
1 667 . 0 48 . 0
1 48 . 0
ln
1 667 . 0
1
1
1
ln
1
1
=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
C C
NTU
c
c

Then, from the definition of NTU, we obtain the mass flow rate of the cold fluid:

kg/s 0.416 =

= =
c
c
s
m
m C
UA
NTU
18 . 4
C kW/ 400 . 1
805 . 0
min

(d) The rate of heat transfer is determined from

kW 62.6 = = = C ) 20 56 )( C kJ/kg. 18 . 4 )( kg/s 416 . 0 ( ) (
in c, out c,
T T C m Q
pc c

Hot water
95C
Cold
Water
20C