2 Hsdpa

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Section 1 HSDPA Algorithms Description

Module 1 Module 1
3JK11636AAAAWBZZA Issue 1
9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms Description TMO18045 DO DEN Issue 1
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
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HSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1 9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms Description
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:
Describe HSDPA activation principles and associated parameters Describe HSDPA radio resource management parameters Describe HSDPA mobility features and associated parameters
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Module Objectives [cont.]
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Table of Contents
Switch to notes view!
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Table of Contents [cont.]

Switch to notes view!
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1 HSDPA Activation
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1 HSDPA Activation
1.1 HSDPA Distributed Architecture

HS-PDSCH
Data Transfer (PS I/B)
HS-SCCH
Downlink Transfer Information (UEid, OVSF,...)
Introduction of MAC-hs
RNC Iub
DPCH
Upper Layer Signaling
HS-DPCCH
Feedback Information (CQI, ACK/NACK)
New Transport channel HS-DSCH

RLC MAC-d
New Frame Protocols HS-DSCH

RLC MAC-d
MAC-hs
PHY
MAC-hs Uu
PHY
HS-DSCH FP L2 L1
Flow control
Iub
HS-DSCH FP L2 L1
UE
118
NodeB
RNC
1 HSDPA Activation
1.2 HSDPA Activation Flags
RNC
NodeB
BTSEquipment
RadioAccessService
UmtsNeighbouring
FddCell
BTSCell
RemoteFDDCell
edchActivation
edchResourceActivation
isHsdpaAllowed
isHsdpaAllowed
119
1 HSDPA Activation
1.3 HSDPA Capable-UE Supported

HS-DSCH Category Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 Category 6 Category 7 Category 8 Category 9 Category 10 Category 11 Category 12 HS-PDSCH Max Number 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 15 15 5 5 Inter-TTI Min Interval 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Modulation QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK & 16-QAM QPSK only QPSK only Max Peak Rate 1.2 Mbps 1.2 Mbps 1.8 Mbps 1.8 Mbps 3.6 Mbps 3.6 Mbps 7.3 Mbps 7.3 Mbps 10.2 Mbps 14.4 Mbps 0.9 Mbps 1.8 Mbps
QPSK mandatory for HSDPA capable UE 16-QAM optional

1 1 10
HSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1 9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms Description All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
1 HSDPA Activation
1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

iCEM case
UL HS-DPCCH DL HS-DPDCH(s) HS-SCCH(s) MAC-hs HARQ Scheduler Link Adaptation (AMC) BTSEquipment BTSCell HsdpaConf
BTS
iCEM128
H-BBU H-BBU H-BBU D-BBU
HsdpaResourceId
iTRM
MCPA
DDM
iCEM128
iCEM64
H-BBU
iCCM
iTRM
MCPA
DDM
iCEM128
D-BBU D-BBU D-BBU D-BBU
iTRM
MCPA
DDM Radio Shelf
CEMa
Digital Shelf
1 1 11
1.4.1 M-BBU Resource Allocation xCEM case

xCEM BBU BBU
DCH DCH BTSEquipment
BBU BBU xCEM BBU BBU BBU BBU HSUPA BBU BBU
DCH DCH
5 UA
BTSCell HsdpaConf
HSDPA HSDPA
BBU BBU
HSUPA DCH DCH
BBU BBU
DCH DCH
HSDPA HSDPA
HSDPA HSDPA
BBU BBU
HsdpaResourceId
6 UA
-Up to 256 CE where 128 of them can be used to support HSDPA and/or HSUPA calls -Up to 6 cells belonging to 2 LCGs
xCEM
Multimode Multimode
BBU BBU BBU BBU
Multimode Multimode
BBU BBU BBU BBU
Multimode Multimode
Multimode Multimode
DPCCH, DPDCH (DCH + SRB + CCH) all HSDPA channels all HSUPA channels
1 1 12
1.4.2 Parameters involved in CEM configuration

BTSEquipment
RfCarrier
R99Resource
LocalCellGroup
HsXpaResource BTSCell
minimumR99ResourceRequired
localCellGroupId hsxpaResourceId LocalCellGroupId r99ResourceId hsdpaResourceActivation edchResourceActivation
hspaHardwareAllocation
priority rfCarrierId
Common iCEM/xCEM parameters HSPA allocation in iCEM or xCEM xCEM specific parameters iCEM specific parameters
1 1 13
HsdpaConf hsdpaResourceId
EdchConf EdchResourceId
1 HSDPA Activation
1.5 HSDPA/E-DCH Service Indicator broadcast

isHsxpaServiceIndicatorEnabled (RadioAccessService)
RNC
SIB5 NodeB HSDPA cell NodeB non HSDPA cell
SIB5
HSDPA UE
Auto
hsdpaServiceIndicatorMethod edchServiceIndicatorMethod (FDDCell)
Auto
HSDPA UE
HSDPA OK!
HSDPA NOK!
1 1 14
1 HSDPA Activation
1.6 Transport Channel HSDPA Downlink transport channel: HS-DSCH

BTSCell
HsdpaConf DTCH
Traffic TRB Mobile i
HS-DSCH
DL
Downlink TTI: 2ms TBS free attribute of Transport format AMC = f(CQI) HARQ Turbo coding 1/3 CRC 24bits
harqType harqTypeXcem
HS-PDSCH
HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH
1 1 15
1 HSDPA Activation
1.7 Physical Channels
DTCH
Traffic TRB
RadioAccessService
HsdpaCellClass HS-DSCH DL
HS-PDSCH
HS-SCCH
numberOfHsPdschCodes numberOfHsScchCodes
HS-DPCCH
1 1 16
1 HSDPA Activation
1.8 DL OVSF Code Tree

SF128 SF256 SF64 SF16 SF32 SF4 SF8
0 0 1 0 2 1 3 4 2 5 1 6 3 7 8 4 9 2 10 5 11 12 6 13 3 14 7
1 1 17
0 4 2 1 5 6 3 7
Common channels (including S-CCPCH/1) S-CCPCH/0 S-CCPCH/2
STATIC Allocation
HS-SCCH
Free OVSF codes

numberOfHsScchCodes
DYNAMIC Allocation
HS-PDSCH
numberOfHsPdschCodes
STATIC or DYNAMIC Allocation
15
1 HSDPA Activation
1.9 HSDPA Key Features

RNC
Capacity Request Control FP
Capacity Allocation Control FP
Data FP
Flow Control
Dynamically fills the Queues of each UE
Queue IDs
Scheduler
Fills the TTIs with one or more users based on their priority an d feedback information
HARQ Processes
Retransmissions handling, TFRC selection, AMC
Feedback Reception
Radio Transmission
1 1 18
1 HSDPA Activation
1.10 AMC Principles
UE Category
Reported CQI
800 700 600
AMC Illustration QPSK QPSK QPSK 16QAM 16QAM
Throughput (kbps)
AMC
500 400 300 200 100
2ms
Coding Rate
Modulation Scheme
Number of OVSF Codes
-20
-15
-10
-5
Ior/Ioc (dB)
Maximum Throughput
1 1 19
1 HSDPA Activation
1.11 UE Capabilities and Max Bit Rates

Category 6 UE CQI Mapping Table
CQI Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... 29 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... 5 5 HS-PDSCH Number RLC Throughput out of range 0 kbps 0 kbps 0 kbps 0 kbps 144 kbps 144 kbps 144 kbps 288 kbps 288 kbps 432 kbps 576 kbps 720 kbps 864 kbps 1008 kbps 1296 kbps 1440 kbps ... 3024 kbps 3024 kbps QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
softCQI 20 25
Modulation
Soft CQI vs C/I - Pedestrian_a 1 RX
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK 16-QAM ... 16-QAM 16-QAM
15
10 -10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0 C/I (dB)
10
Target BLER 10%
1 1 20
1 HSDPA Activation
1.12 HARQ Types

Chase Combining
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
NACK
NACK
NACK
NACK
ACK BTSEquipment
{mirType, pirType, ccType, drType, WithPowerAdaptation} {ccType, irType}
harqType harqTypeXcem
BTSCell HsdpaConf
Incremental Redundancy Combining

DATA DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4
NACK
1 1 21
NACK
NACK
NACK
ACK
1 HSDPA Activation
1.13 Modulation Schemes

16QAM
Q
QPSK
1011 1001 0001 0011 Q 1010 1000 0000 0010 10 I 1110 1100 0100 0110 11 01 00
1111
1101
0101
0111
2 bits per symbol 480kbps per OVSF 960 bits per TTI
4 bits per symbol 960kbps per OVSF 1920 bits per TTI
1 1 22
1 HSDPA Activation
1.14 Constellation Rearrangement (16QAM)

Q 1011 1001 0001 0011 1110 0110 Q 0100 1100
1010
1000
0000
0010 I
1010
0010
0000
1000 I
b=0
1110 1100 0100 0110
b=1
1011
0011
0001
1001
1111
1101
0101
0111
1111
0111
0101
1101
Q 1000 1010 0010 0000 0010 1010
Q 1000 0000
1001
1011
0011
0001 I
0110
1110
1100
0100 I
b=2
1101 1111 0111 0101
b=3
0111
1111
1101
0101
1100
1110
0110
0100
0011
1011
1001
0001
1 1 23
1 HSDPA Activation
1.15 Redundancy Version Parameters

RV Coding
16QAM XRV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 r 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 b 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 0 QPSK XRV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 r 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3
MIR RV Update Table

k QPSK XRV 16QAM XRV 0 0 6 1 2 2 2 5 1 3 6 5 4 1 0 5 3 3 6 4 4
TRV[k]
RV Update
New Tx?
NO YES YES
XRV=TRV[0] k=0
PIR RV Update Table

k QPSK XRV 16QAM XRV 0 0 6 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 6 0 4 4
Kmax
DTX?
XRV=XRV
CC RV
NO
TRV[k]
k=k+1 XRV= TRV[k mod Kmax]

1 1 24
Kmax
7 7 7
1 HSDPA Activation
1.16 HARQ Stop and Wait Principles

HARQ
Wait for Transmission
UE is Scheduled
Update RV Parameters
TB1 TB2
HARQ HARQ
Transmit Data HSDSCH Wait for ACK/NACK Reception

ACK
ACK/NACK/DTX?
NACK
DTX
Insert DTX Indication
Reset & Free HARQ Process
Nret = Nret + 1
ACK/NACK
HS-DPCCH
harqNbMaxRetransmissions harqNbMaxRetransmissionsXcem (HsdpaConf)
YES
Nret > Nret_max
NO
1 1 25
1 HSDPA Activation
1.17 HARQ Mechanisms

RV0 RV1 RV2
Ack
Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 Data 2 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 2 Data 6 Data 9 Data 10 Data 11 Data 12 Data 13
Data 1
Nack Data 2 Ack Data 3 Ack Transmissions Ack

Data 4 Data 5
Process Process Process Process
0 1 2 3
Ack/nack
Nack Data 2 Nack Data 6 Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack
Data 7 Data 8 Data 2 Data 6 Data 9 Data 10 Data 11 Data 12 Data 13
combining
To next step (demultiplexing ) 1 Data

Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 Data 7 Data 8
combining
Data 2 Data 6 Data 9 Data 10 Data 11 Data 12
1 1 26
Data 13
1 HSDPA Activation
1.18 Optimal Redundancy Version for HARQ retransmission

if
harqType (hsdpaConf)
= drType or DRWithPowerAdaptation
0 0 6
1 2 2
2 4 5
3 6 0
First RTx?
PIR
QPSK XRV 16QAM XRV
YES
k 0 0 6 1 5 1 2 1 3 3 3 4 7
FIR Dynamic RV Table Selection CC+CoRe
QPSK XRV 16QAM XRV
k 16QAM XRV
0 6
1 5
2 0
3 4
maximum number of bits per HARQ number of RM2 punctured bits number of systematic bits total number of radio bits
0 0
CC
QPSK XRV
1 1 27
1 HSDPA Activation
1.19 Channel Coding : Recall
First Rate Matching Systematic bits
Virtual IR Buffer
Second Rate Matching
NSYS
RM S
Input Data
Turbo Coding
Parity 1 bits
RM P1_1
NP2
RM P1_2
Spreading & Modulation
1/3
Parity 2 bits
RM P2_1
NP1
RM P2_2
NIR NRM1 NDATA NPUNC2

1 1 28
1 HSDPA Activation
1.20 Selection of the Redundancy Version per HARQ process

NACK received
1st retrans Yes Yes
No
Use RV tables of HARQ type chosen at 1st retransmission
CC / CC+CoRe
NDATA>= 3xNSYS No
Yes NDATA>= NIR No Yes No
FIR
NDATA-NSYS -NPUNC2 < 0
PIR
1 1 29
1 HSDPA Activation
1.21 Multi-RAB handling on HSDPA
isMultiRabOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService)
Core Network
enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB DlUserService) enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB UlUserService)
SRNC
HS-DSCH
Interactive call Background call Streaming call Conversational call

Speech, Video telephony DCH
1 1 30
1 HSDPA Activation
1.22 Multi-RAB and GBR handling on HSDPA

isMultiRabOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService) enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB DlUserService) enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB UlUserService) isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService) cmCH-PI 4 cmCH-PI 6 cmCH-PI 4 cmCH-PI 6 QI2
Core Network
GBR QIx priority > Non GBR QIy priority
RNC
UE0
UEN
CID l PDU flow0
CID m PDU flow0 QI0 SP6
If not All GBR flows satisfied Higher SPI and smaller GBR served first NodeB
QI0 SP4
QI1
SP4 SP6
HS-DSCH DCH
1 1 31
Streaming, Interactive, Background Speech, Video telephony

CID n PDU flow1
1 HSDPA Activation
1.23 User Services supported with HSDPA

HSxPA Stand-alone PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384 PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI) PS Streaming HSDPA/DCH DL: (HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128 Combination CS Conv. Speech + PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384 CS Conv. Speech + PS I/B HSD/HSU DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI) CS Conv. VT + PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384 CS Conv. VT + PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI) (CS Conv. Speech +) PS I/B MUX HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 64,128 CS Conv. Speech + PS Str. HSDPA/DCH DL: (HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128 (CS Conv. Speech +) (PS I/B HSDPA/DCH+) PS Streaming (HSDPA or DCH/DCH) : PS Streaming DL: 16,64,128,256,384 or f(HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128 PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384 (CS Conv. Speech +) (PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA+) PS Streaming (HSDPA or DCH/DCH) : PS Streaming DL: 16,64,128,256,384 or f(HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64 PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI)
1 1 32
2 HSDPA RRM
1 1 33
2 HSDPA RRM
2.1 RRC Traffic Segmentation

RNC
RRC Connection Request (AS release indicator = R4 or absent)
HSDPA cell
RRC Connection Setup (Redirection to F2)
HSDPA cell
twinCellId (InterFreqHhoFddCell) RRC Connection Setup (Redirection to F1)
R4 cell
RRC Connection Request (AS release indicator = R5/R6)
R4 cell
twinCellId
isRedirectionForTrafficSegmentation (InterFreqHhoFddCell) isRedirectionBasedOnEstablishmentCause (InterFreqHhoFddCell)

1 1 34
2 HSDPA RRM
2.2 RAB Matching and CAC

RAB Request
RNC
NO
RNC
Service = PS?
YES
RadioAccessService
Traffic Class = I/B? STR,

YES
NO
HsdpaCellClass
maximumNumberOfUsers
HSDPA UE?
YES
NO
BTSEquipment
Primary Cell = HSDPA Cell?

YES
NO
hsdpaMaxNumberUserHbbu hsdpaMaxNumberUserXcem
HSDPA RAB HSDPA CAC

1 1 35
R99 RAB
2 HSDPA RRM
2.3 HSDPA to DCH Fallback

RAB assignment (to establish or to release) IU release
RabAssignment
Primary cell change Incoming Inter-RNC UE involved Hard Handover Incoming Intra-RNC Alarm Hard Handover
Mobility
AnyCase
hsdpaToDchFallbackPermission
HSDPA RB to established
(RadioAccessService)
NoFallBack
CAC OK ?
No HSDPA to DCH Fallback
Yes
HSDPA RB established
DCH RB to established
1 1 36
2 HSDPA RRM
2.4 Fare Sharing

isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed True False HS-DSCH required power for GBR (PS Str) + minBr (PS I/B) HS-DSCH required power for minBR (PS I/B)
GBR On FS On
GBR info sent to NodeB (GBR or minBR)

hsdschReqPwFilterCoeff hsdschReqPwReportingPeriod (NBAPMeasurement)
HS-DSCH required power
OVSF
Used
I/B MinBR TC/ARP/THP
STR GBR
isHsxpaR99ResourcesSharingOnCellAllowed DlPowerSelfTuningForPsIbOnHsdpaEnabled (FDDCell)
NodeB dynamic OVSF codes management:

Power
Used Initial Radio Resources (power, codes)
1 1 37
HSDPA RNC CAC
Monitor the DL OVSF code tree occupancy Determine the codes available for HSPDSCH scheduling Reconfigure the H-BBU accordingly via a new internal message
2.4 Fare Sharing
2.4.1 Call Admission Control & Power Reservation

I/B MinBR TC/ARP/THP STR GBR
Min(RANAP MBR, minBrForHsdpa ) RANAP GBR

HSDPA RNC CAC (Power) Traffic Power (SHO reserved)
Ps Str
dlTxPowerEstimation* x fair bitrate x Pres Pused initialActivityFactorForIb
Ps I/B
P traffic admission
Traffic Power
Overhead Power
(CCC+OCNS + E-DCH) (*) is an power relative to P-CPICH power
1 1 38
R99 used + HSDPA Required Power (GBR) + HSDPA Reserved Power (non GBR with minBR)
2.4 Fare Sharing
2.4.2 Call Admission Control & Codes Reservation

minBrForHsdpa 0
or
minHsDschReservationForCac if minBrForHsdpa = 0
I/B MinBR TC/ARP/THP
STR GBR
HSDPA RNC CAC (Codes)
For UE category 11 and 12:

Nb of SF16 codes = fair bitrate /
1..15 ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe X reservationFactorOnCodesForGbrTraffic
For UE category 1 to 10:
1..15 Nb of SF16 codes = fair bitrate / ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe
1 1 39
2.4 Fare Sharing
2.4.3 Fair Sharing - RAN Model

RNC NodeB FDDCell
isHsxpaR99ResourcesSharingOnCellAllowed isDlPowerSelfTuningForPsIbOnHsdpaEnabled hsxpaR99ResourcesSharingId
Parameter for GBR on HSDPA in UA6.0 Parameter for Fair Sharing in UA6.0
RadioAccessService
isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed isMultiServiceWithDchStrAndHsDschIbAllowed
TrafficClassBasedQos
ArpBasedQos
ThpBasedQosl
minBrForHsdpa
DedicatedConf
MeasurmentConfClass
NBAPMeasurment
hsdschReqPwFilterCoeff hsdpaReqPwReportingPeriod
HsdpaRncConf
hsdpaTransportEbrCorrectiveFactor transportTypeSelectionTransferDelayThreshold
HsxpaR99ResourcesSharingCellClass
minHsDschReservationForCac dlTxPowerEstimation ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe reservationFactorOnCodesForGbrTraffic initialActivityFactorForIb
1 1 40
2 HSDPA RRM
2.5 QoS Mapping

QoS differentiation is based on TC, ARP and THP parameters
Service differentiation Subscriber differentiation
Virtual Office
=> emails
Privileged
users
Web Browsing Video Streaming
3GPP
OLS: Olympic Level Service (gold, silver,bronze) TC: Traffic Class Mapping MLP: MAC Logical Channel Priority ARP: Allocation/Retention Priority table SPI: Scheduling Priority Indicator THP: Traffic Handling Priority UTRAN & Core
1 1 41
A-Ls RNC
2 HSDPA RRM
2.6 Scheduling Priority Indicator (SPI)

From From RAB Request RAB assignment assignment Request Traffic class Streaming Streaming Streaming Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Interactive Background Background Background
1 1 42
Used as inputs to RRM algorithms to provide user QoS differentiation
OLS:
Used as input to iRM Tables & AO Subscriber Differentiation
MLP: ARP 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 THP N/A N/A N/A 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 N/A N/A N/A OLS Gold Silver Bronze Gold Gold Gold Silver Silver Silver Bronze Bronze Bronze Gold Silver Bronze MLP N/A N/A N/A 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 SPI 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Used to prioritize the different PS I/B RABs assigned to the same user (at the MAC layer). Service Differentiation
SPI:
Derived SPI is provided by the RNC to the BTS per MAC-d for MAC-hs prioritisation in the HSDPA scheduler Subscriber Differentiation
RadioAccessService
TrafficClassBasedQos 0..3
iuPriorityLevel
ArpBasedQos
3
iuThp mlp ols spi
ThpBasedQos
2 HSDPA RRM
2.7 UE, QId and SPI

UE0 cmCH-PI 4 cmCH-PI 6 UEN cmCH-PI 4 CID n QI1 SP4 cmCH-PI 6 PDU flow1 QI2 SP6
RNC
PDU flow0
NodeB
QI0 SP4
QI0 SP6
1 1 43
PDU flow0
CID m
CID l
2 HSDPA RRM
2.8 NodeB Scheduler

Flow Control
(UEX, SPIY) QId0 QId1 available codes available power UE capabilities ACK/NACK/CQI Compressed Mode information UE HSDPA synchronisation state QIdK QIdN
HARQ
Min COST value COST = f(C1, C2) C1 = f(Scheduler Type) C2 = f(SPI, CQI, UE Category)
NodeB Scheduler
1 1 44
2 HSDPA RRM
2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

SF128 SF256 SF64 SF16 SF32 SF4 SF8
0 0 1 0 2 1 3 4 2 5 1 6 3 7 8 4 9 2 10 5 11 12 6 13 3 14 7
1 1 45
Pre-emption/Re-allocation is performed on configuration line (SF16 always for HS-PDSCH) Monitoring is performed on monitoring line (SFx is operator choice between SF16 and SF256)
isHsPdschDynamicManagementAllowed RNC
RadioAccessService
HsdpaCellClass
HsPdschDynamicManagement
spreadingFactorLevelForOvsfMonitoring 127
15
2.9.1 HS-PDSCH OVSF Codes Allocation

RNC SF4 free SF8 SF16 SF32 SF64 SF128 SF256 cmCH HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH HsdpaCellClass RadioAccessService
Cell Setup
numberOfHsPdschCodes numberOfHsScchCodes
SF4 R99 SF8 SF16 SF32 SF64 SF128 SF256 cmCH HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH free
minNumberOfHsPdschCodes maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes
Live Cell
1 1 46
2.9.2 HS-PDSCH Codes Preemption / Reallocation

Free R99 DCH Codes minTimeBeforeReallocationOfHsPdsch threshCodesToTriggerReallocation numCodesForDchAfterReallocation numCodesForDchAfterStealing
threshCodesToTriggerStealing
time Free HS-PDCSH Codes maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes

HS-PDSCH HS-PDSCH preemption preemption HS-PDSCH reallocation
minNumberOfHsPdschCodes
time
1 1 47
2.9.3 DCTM RNC RAN Model

RNC NodeB RadioAccessService
FDDCell
isHsPdschDynamicManagementAllowed HsdpaCellClass isCellHsPdschDynamicManagementActive hsdpaCellClassId hsdpaResource
HsPdschDynamicManagement
minNumberOfHsPdschCodes numCodesForDchAfterReallocation threshCodesToTriggerReallocation spreadingFactorLevelForOvsfMonitoring
maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes numCodesForDchAfterStealing threshCodesToTriggerStealing minTimeBeforeReallocationOfHsPdsch
1 1 48
2.9.4 DCTM NodeB RAN Model

BTS
Parameter for GBR on HSDPA in UA6.0 Parameter for Fair Sharing in UA6.0
BTSEquipment hsdpaCodeTreeManagementActivation
BTSCell
HsdpaConf iCEM hsdpaGbrNbNeededTtiForgettingFactor hsdpaGbrNbUePerTtiForgettingFactor hsdpaGbrTbSizeMonitoringForgettingFactorPerSpi
HsdschServiceParameterSet xCEM
Used by MAC-hs scheduler
serviceFilterFactor serviceHighRate serviceLowRate
1 1 49
2 HSDPA RRM
2.10 HSDPA DL Power Reservation at RNC

RadioAccessService
PMaxCell
RNC SHO margin
HsdpaCellClass
PmaxHspa
minimumPowerForHsdpa
PminHsdpa OCNS (opt.)
PminHsdpa = PMaxCell - minimumPowerForHsdpa

<unset> when Fair Sharing is enabled
CCCRNC
PmaxHspa = PMaxCell - maxHspaPowerOffset

1 1 50
2 HSDPA RRM
2.11 Dynamic PA Power Sharing R99/HSPA Carriers

100%
paRatio (F2)
HSDPA GBR, R99

Power not used
paRatio (F2)
isPowerPoolingActivated (FDDCell)
HSDPA
paPoolingActivation (BTSEquipment)
PA Power Ratio
paRatio (F1)
paRatio (F1)
Fixed partitioning
GBR, R99
maxTxPower (Fx) Max Dl Power Capability (Fx)

maxPowerAmplification Max Power Amplification [dBm] paRatio (Fx)/100) +10*log( paRatio
R99
R99
+Tx Losses [dB]
0% UA5: Static PA power sharing between F1 and F2 carriers. paRatio parameter must be set as follows: paRatio (F1) + paRatio (F2) 100%
False
UA6: Dynamic PA power sharing between F1 and F2 carriers. paRatio can be set as follows: paRatio (F1) + paRatio (F2) > 100%
True
Power Sharing Activated ?

1 1 51
2.11 Dynamic PA Power Sharing R99/HSPA Carriers
2.11.1 Impact on DCH DL CAC and DL iRM

100%
paRatio (F2)
HSDPA GBR, R99

Power not used
paRatio (F2)
HSDPA
PA Power Ratio
paRatio (F1)
paRatio (F1)
Fixed partitioning
GBR, R99
P traffic (F2) = (Max Tx Power (F2) Min Pw Hsdpa (F2)) / (1+ paOverbookingRatio paOverbookingRatio /100) - P CCC (F2) x Activity activityFactorCcch Factor Cch P E-DCH - P OCNS
UA6
R99
R99
P_traffic = Max (R99+HSDPA) traffic allowed
0% UA5 P traffic(F2) = Max TxPower(F2) Min Pw Hsdpa(F2) - P CCC(F2) x Activity Factor Cch - P E-DCH-P OCNS
1 1 52
2 HSDPA RRM
2.12 HSDPA DL Power Available at NodeB

PMaxCell
BTSEquipment
PRemain
BTSCell
power available for HSDPA traffic
HsdpaConf
PDCHmargin
DCH margin E-DCH DCH OCNS (opt.) CCCNodeB

CPICH
NodeB
dchPowerMargin
PTotNonHsdpa - PCPICH
PDCHmargin = dchPowerMargin x (PTotNonHsdpa- PCPICH)
PTotNonHsdpa = PDCH + POCNS + PCCC + PE-DCH

Available power for HSDPA
PHsdpa = min (Premain, PmaxHspa)

1 1 53
2 HSDPA RRM
2.13 HSDPA Power - RAN Model

RNC
RadioAccessService DedicatedConf
NodeB FDDCell isPowerPoolingActivated
HsdpaCellClass minimumPowerForHsdpa maxHspaPowerOffset paOverbookingRatio BTSEquipment paPoolingActivation
EdchCellClass eagchErgchEhichTotalPower
activityFactorCcch
Class2CellReconfParams maxTxPower Class3CellReconfParams
BTSCell paRatio HsdpaConf dchPowerMargin PaResource maxPowerAmplification
maxTxPower
1 1 54
2 HSDPA RRM
2.14 HSDPA Power Distribution
PMaxCell PHsdpa HS-DSCH HS-SCCH

NodeB DCH margin E-DCH DCH OCNS (opt.) CCCNodeB
1 1 55
2 HSDPA RRM
2.15 HSDPA Full Power Usage

iCEM Activation* : hsdpaFullPowerUsage (HSDPAConf)
Raw HS-DSCH power

Mac-d queues selected for the next TTI scheduling
Increase MCS by +1dB/CQI until: - no more power - no more HS-PDSCH codes - max MCS reached
QId0 QId1
QIdK
+
remaining Power ?
yes
Select QIdz in priority order
priority of QIdz(UEX,SPIY) for the next scheduling
no
Schedule Data
(*) the equivalent xCEM feature is supported by default
1 1 56
2 HSDPA RRM
2.16 HS-SCCH Power Control

BTSEquipment BTSCell hsscchPcOffset [130]
HS-S CCH P-CP I CH
HsdpaConf
+
distance 0 dB HS-SCCH to P-CPICH Power Offset
CQI 17 89 10 12 13 30 Power Offset 0 dB -3 dB -5 dB -8 dB
1 1 57
2 HSDPA RRM
2.17 HS-PDSCH Dynamic Power Allocation for 1st Transmission

CQI selected by NodeB CQI reported by UE
Power Adjustment
CQI rep. > CQI sel. ?
YES
Adjust Power CQI = dB
RLC Throughput
Available Power
NO
OK
RadioAccessService
PHS-DSCH = PP-CPICH + + 3GPP(CQI)

HsdpaUserService measurementPowerOffset
3GPP(CQI, UEcategory) + ALU(CQIselected - CQIreported)

1 1 58
2 HSDPA RRM
2.18 UE Capabilities and Max Bit Rates

Category 6 UE CQI Mapping Table
CQI Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... 29 30 1 1 59
HS-PDSCH Number
RLC Throughput out of range
Modulation
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... 5 5
0 kbps 0 kbps 0 kbps 0 kbps 144 kbps 144 kbps 144 kbps 288 kbps 288 kbps 432 kbps 576 kbps 720 kbps 864 kbps 1008 kbps 1296 kbps 1440 kbps ... 3024 kbps 3024 kbps
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK

softCQI 20 Soft CQI vs C/I - Pedestrian_a 1 RX 25
QPSK QPSK QPSK
15
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK 16-QAM ... 16-QAM 16-QAM
10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 C/I (dB) 2 4 6 8 10
Target BLER 10%
2 HSDPA RRM
2.19 HSDPA Flexible Modulation

UA05.x iCEM UA06 iCEM
iCEM Activation* : hsdpaFlexibleModulationVsCodeActivation (HsdpaConf) True Static TFRC Table
CQI value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Transport Block Size Default 137 173 233 317 377 461 650 792 931 1262 1483 1742 2279 2583 3319 Optimized Num of 336 Num of HS bit MAC -d Modulation PDSCH codes PDU
Follow 3GPP AMC tables
False
Nb of codes {1,2,,15} x Modulation {QPSK , 16QAM} Maximize nb of transmitted bits*
365 699 1036 1380 1711 2046 2404 3090
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5
Codes limitation
TBS boost
16 QAM
QPSK
(*) the equivalent xCEM feature is supported by default

1 1 60
2 HSDPA RRM
2.20 CQI Modification Principles

HS-DPCCH demodulation and CQI decoding
isolate a deficient UE which never responds (too many consecutive DTX detection)
HS-DPCCH detection CQIreported CQI adjustment based on BLER
maintain an acceptable BLER on first transmission
CQIprocessed Scheduler CQI update due to: Power limitation Codes limitation MAC-hs buffer occupancy MAC-d PDU size
CQIselected
1 1 61
2 HSDPA RRM
2.21 HS-DPCCH detection based on CQI

RxDemodulation (BTSEquipment)
NodeB
Initialisation UE not scheduled HSD_OUT_SYNC
NO YES
N successive CQI detected?
NO YES
M successive DTX detected?
HSD_IN_SYNC UE scheduled
1 1 62
N=M=2 (hard coded)
2 HSDPA RRM
2.22 CQI adjustment based on BLER: blerRangeBasedAlgo

bufferSize
bufferSize nackNbMin nackNbMax (static) hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo = blerRangeBasedAlgo (HsdpaConf)
buffer is full
3 4
ACK ACK NA AC CK K
NbNACK <= nackNbMin ?
Yes
CQIprocessed = CQIreported+1
1st Transmission ACK/NACK Buffer
No
NbNACK > nackNbMax ?

No
Yes
CQIprocessed = CQIreported-1
empty the buffer
1 1 63
2 HSDPA RRM
2.23 CQI adjustment based on BLER: OuterLoopLikeAlgorithm

hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo = OuterLoopLikeAlgorithm DeltaCqi DeltaCqicur
0
DeltaCqicur DeltaCqicur
#CQIreported
hsdpaBlerObservationWindow DeltaCqiCur
+5
NACK NACK ACK
DeltaCqiCur #CQIreported
hsdpaBlerStepSize hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimit
-5
hsdpaBlerStepSize
x
100
- hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimit
1 1 64
2 HSDPA RRM
2.24 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment

hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo = dynamicOuterLoopAlgo
DeltaCqi DeltaCqicur
0
DeltaCqicur DeltaCqicur
#CQIreported
hsdpaBlerObservationWindow DeltaCqiCur
+5
NACK NACK ACK
DeltaCqiCur #CQIreported
hsdpaBlerStepSize x hsdpaBlerTargetXXLimit
- hsdpaBlerStepSize
-5
1 1 65
upStepXXBlerTarget = Low Medium High

100
hsdpaBlerTargetXXLimit
2.24.1 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment
Start Nack DTX Ack/Nack? Ack End
deltaCqiCur -= downStep Yes
hsdpaAdjustBlerToChannelVariation ueSpeed ueSpeedThd And adjustToChVar = True Or cqiAverage cqiThdHigh No
deltaCqiCur += upStepLowBlerTarget
Yes
cqiThdLow < cqiAverage
No
deltaCqiCur += upStepMediumBlerTarget
deltaCqiCur += upStepHighBlerTarget
1 1 66
2.24.1 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment [cont.]

hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgorithmXcem constBlerTarget dynamicHarqTxTarget outerLoopLikeAlgo algorithm
HARQ
Wait for Transmission

UE is Scheduled
hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimitXcem
Update RV Parameters
Transmit Data
See Previous Slide
Wait for ACK/NACK Reception
ACK
ACK/NACK/DTX?
NACK
DTX
Insert DTX Indication
Reset & Free HARQ Process
Nret = Nret + 1
YES
Nret > Nret_max
NO
1 1 67
2 HSDPA RRM
2.25 HS-PDSCH Power Adaptation for Retransmissions
UE selected (retransmission nb > 0)
UE is scheduled with Transmitted Pwr = 1st Tx power + Power_offsetdB
(CQI1st CQIret)xStep Const
harqType (hsdpaConf)
1 1 68
WithPowerAdaptation
2 HSDPA RRM
2.26 HS-DPCCH Power

OVSFd DPDCH x d x
I
RNC
OVSFc DPCCH HS-DPCCH x OVSFhs x
c x hs x
Modulation
RadioAccessService
Q
HsdpaUserService
hs NACK
hs CQI hs ACK c DPCCH
ackPowerOffset cqiPowerOffset
NACK CQI ACK
nackPowerOffset
1 1 69
2 HSDPA RRM
2.27 Scheduler iCEM
UE Capabilities
Available Power & Codes
ACK/NACK/CQI
Previously Transmitted PDUs
Retransmissions First QId0 New Transmissions

hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm (HsdpaConf)
QId1
QIdN
Round Robin COST = C1
Fair = C1
MaxCQI = C1
Proportional Fair = x C1 x C2
Alcatel-Lucent = *C1+*C2
Min COST value
UE #0 power codes number of bits

1 1 70

UE #N power codes number of bits
2.27 Scheduler iCEM
2.27.1 Schedulers using Cost Function C1 only

ROUND ROBIN Goal Cost function C1 to serve mobiles one after the other C1T = C1T-1 + with = 1 if scheduled, 0 otherwise
MAX C/I Goal Cost function C1 to serve the mobile which reports the best radio conditions C1T = 30 CQIinstT with CQIinst is the latest CQI reported
FAIR Goal Cost function C1 To provide the same throughput to all mobiles C1T-1 = C1T-1-1 + nb_bits_transmitted
1 1 71
2.27 Scheduler iCEM
2.27.2 Schedulers using Cost Functions C1 and C2: C1

CLASSICAL PROPORTIONAL FAIR Goal to favor mobiles that report a high CQI versus their averaged CQI to take benefit from instantaneous good radio conditions vs average conditions C1T = CQIavT / CQIinstT with CQIavT = x CQIavT-1 + (1 - ) x CQIinstT
Cost function C1
ALCATEL-LUCENT PROPORTIONAL FAIR Goal to favor mobiles that have not been served (#PDUs transmitted) versus what they requested (#PDUs according to the CQI reported), because there was not enough resources (power, codes or processing) C1T = x C1T-1 + (1 - ) x (Nbits / Nbitsopt))
Cost function C1
BTSCell
(2n-1)/2n
with n =
hsdpaSchedulerWeightingFactor
hsdpaResource
1 1 72
2.27 Scheduler iCEM
2.27.3 Schedulers using Cost Functions C1 and C2: C2

C2 = f(N_bits_transmitted, SPI weight, average CQI)
TC SPI ARP THP
CQIAV C2 QIdN QIdM WEIGHT TBSAV TBSAV WEIGHT CQIAV TC SPI ARP THP
THROUGHPUTN THROUGHPUTM
1 1 73
2.27 Scheduler iCEM
2.27.4 C2 Parameters
BTSCell
HsdpaConf
hsdpaSpiRelativeWeight
hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting
ueCategoryProportionality
ueCategoryEquity
Th(QId1) Th(QId2 )
Weight[SPI(QId1)] Weight[SPI(QId2)]
TBS[CQIav(QId1)] TBS[CQIav(QId2)]
Th(QId1) Th(QId2)
Weight[SPI(QId1)] Weight[SPI(QId2)]
TBScat12[CQIav(QId1)] TBScat12 [CQIav(QId2)]
1 1 74
Exercise
Retransmissions First QId0 QId1 QId2 QId3
New Transmissions
hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm (HsdpaConf)
Min COST value Round Robin Fair MaxCQI Proportional Fair Alcatel-Lucent
Assumptions
UE0 UE1 UE2 UE3
Cat. 12 12 10 10
TC ARP THP OLS SPI QId Background 1 NA ? ? 0 1 ? ? 1 Interactive 1 Interactive 1 1 ? ? 2 Interactive 1 1 ? ? 3
Reported CQI
10 10 15 25 10 10 15 24 10 13 15 22 10 15 15 20 10 10 15 25 10 10 25 24 10 13 25 22 10 15 25 20 10 13 25 22 10 15 25 20
T0
1 1 75
Exercise
Define the SPI value for each Qid Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = Round Robin, find which UE is scheduled at each TTI: Cost SPI QId 1st TTI ? 0 ? 1 ? 2 ? 3 2nd TTI 3rd TTI 4th TTI 5th TTI 6th TTI 7th TTI 8th TTI 9th TTI
UE0 UE1 UE2 UE3
Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = CQI, find which UE is scheduled at each TTI: Cost SPI QId 1st TTI ? 0 ? 1 ? 2 ? 3 2nd TTI 3rd TTI 4th TTI 5th TTI 6th TTI 7th TTI 8th TTI 9th TTI
UE0 UE1 UE2 UE3

1 1 76
Exercise
Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = Alcatel-Lucent, calculate throughput relative ration for each QId
SPI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
hsdpaSpiRelativeWeight 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting = ueCategoryEquity
Throughput relative ratio (C2 based)
1st TTI
QId0/ QId1 QId0/ QId2 QId0/ QId3 QId1/ QId2 QId1/ QId3 QId2/ QId3
1 1 77
2nd TTI
3rd TTI
4th TTI
5th TTI
6th TTI
7th TTI
8th TTI
9th TTI
Exercise
hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting = ueCategoryProportionality
Throughput relative ratio (C2 based)
1st TTI
QId0/ QId1 QId0/ QId2 QId0/ QId3 QId1/ QId2 QId1/ QId3 QId2/ QId3
2nd TTI
3rd TTI
4th TTI
5th TTI
6th TTI
7th TTI
8th TTI
9th TTI
1 1 78
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
UE Capabilities
Available Power & Codes
ACK/NACK/SNRMap,dB
Previously Transmitted PDUs
Retransmissions First per Priority Que QId0 New Transmissions

hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem (HsdpaConf)
QId1
QIdN
CRmax CostCRmax = SW(u,q) . J(uq,) / CR(u,q)
proportionalThroughput
Min COST value
CostpropTh = (1/SPIweight(u,q)) * J(u,q) / CR(u,q)

1 1 79

UE #N power codes number of bits
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.1 SNR ESTIMATION FOR HS-PDSCH

Available Power per HS-PDSCH code
QId0 QId1 QIdN
SNR (dB) of 1 HS-PDSCH
Min COST value
CQI SNR MAP,dB
SNR
1 1 80
dB
= SNR MAP,dB + P
av/code
+ G + (ack,nack)
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.2 TFRC SELECTION

SE = the number of bits per HS-PDSCH code per TTI
SE SNR (dB) of 1 HS-PDSCH Look Up Table TFRC: TBS n HS-PDSCH Modulation
TBS / n HS-PDSCH SE with maximal TBS and minimal n HS-PDSCH
1 1 81
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.3 TFRC SELECTION Summary
1 1 82
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.4 SPI management for GBR Mac-d flows

hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = proportionalThroughput
QId0
QId1
QIdN
QIdx
QIdy
QIdw
Ranking prio.
Non GBR Mac-d flows

hsdpaGbrTbSizeMonitoringForgettingFactorPerSpi (HsdpaConf) serviceMinRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet) serviceLowRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)
GBR Mac-d flows

Throughput R serviceMinRate
<>
serviceMinRate = MAC-hs GBR - serviceLowRate
1 1 83
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.5 SPI management for non GBR Mac-d flows

hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = proportionalThroughput
TC SPI ARP THP
SNR QIdN QIdM WEIGHT SE SE WEIGHT SNR TC SPI ARP THP
THROUGHPUTN THROUGHPUTM
1 1 84
2.28 Scheduler xCEM
2.28.6 SPI management

hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = CRmax serviceMinRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet) serviceLowRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet) serviceMaxRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet) serviceHighRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet)
QId0
QId1
QIdN
COST x SW serviceMinRate = MAC-hsGBR - serviceLowRate Throughput R serviceMinRate
serviceBFactor (HsdschServiceParameterSet) serviceKFactor (HsdschServiceParameterSet)
<
OR
Throughput R serviceMaxRate serviceMaxRate = MAC-hs GBR + serviceHighRate
1 1 85
Decrease OR Increase COST
>
SW
2 HSDPA RRM
2.29 Scheduler: SPI management
HS-SCCH transmit power < Available power Yes
No
UE is removed from scheduling list
HS-S CC P-CP H IC H
HS-SCCH to P-CPICH Power Offset
0 dB
distance
iCEM
ReTx are always transmitted before 1st Tx
xCEM
ReTx are transmitted before 1st Tx only for Different HARQ processes of a given priority queue
1 1 86
2 HSDPA RRM
2.30 Dynamic MAC-d PDU size

RNC
NodeB
RadioAccessService isDynamicMacdPduSizeManagementAllowed
FDDCell isHsdpaCellHighPerformance
Mac-hs PDU = 1TTI Mac-hs SDU RLC SDU Mac-d SDU = Mac-d PDU
HsdpaRncConf eligibleUeCategoryForHighPerformance minimumUserMbrForHighPerformance

320 16 Padding
21
320
16
320
16
isHighPerformancePduSizeReconfAllowed
Mac-hs PDU = 1TTI Mac-hs SDU RLC SDU 21 640 16 640 16 Mac-d SDU = Mac-d PDU 640 16 Padding
1 1 87
2.30.1 MAC-d PDU size
MAC-d PDU = 336 bits
336 bits configuration might limit the throughput due to UE processing capabilities (too many PDU/s to handle) or due to RLC stalling (RLC window size is limited to 2047) in case of a too high round-trip delay
Max HSDPA user throughput @ RLC =
(Mac-d PDU size)

MAC-d PDU = 336 bits or = 656 bits
(UE cat.)
1 1 88
2.30.2 MAC PDU size Configuration

Two different Mac-d PDU sizes (336 or 656 bits) can be used. Mac-d PDU size is chosen at RAB establishment of a first PS I/B RAB according to :
UE category: UE cat. can be eligible or not to 656 bits eligibleUeCategoryForHighPerformance (HsdpaRncConf) Cell: cell can be restricted to 336 bits at RB setup maxCellRadius (FDDCell) 656 bits feature activation at RNC level isDynamicMacdPduSizeManagementAllowed (RadioAccessService)
Requested RANAP MBR (Maximum Bit Rate)
Core Network
minimumUserMbrForHighPerformance (HsdpaRncConf)
1 1 89
2.30.3 How to configure a Mac-d PDU size of 656 bits
1 1 90
2.30.4 MAC-d PDU size Selection

NodeB cannot handle different PDU sizes for a same UE having 2 PS I/B RABs mapped on to HSDPA
Mac-d PDU size is chosen when an HSDSCH MAC-d flow is setup that is to say at RAB establishment or reconfiguration of the RB to HS-DSCH.
1 1 91
If a second HS-DSCH MAC-d flow is setup (at RAB establishment of a second PS I/B) then it will use the same Mac-d PDU size than the first one (even if its MBR would have lead to use a different size).
2.30.5 MAC-PDU size : Mobility HSDPA-HSDPA

Mac-d PDU size is never reconfigured Support of 656/336 mix in the same cell
Cat. 656
Cell 656 Cell 656 Cell 336 Cell 336

1 1 92
Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (656) Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (656) Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (336) Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (336)
Cell 656 Cell 336 Cell 656 Cell 336
2.30.6 MAC-PDU size : Mobility HSDPA - R99
HSDPA Cell 656 Cell 336
Cat. 656 Mac-d PDU size is reconfigured (656 336)
R99 Cell 336 Cell 336
Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (336)
R99 Cell 336 Cell 336

1 1 93
Cat. 656 Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (336) Mac-d PDU size is reconfigured (336
HSDPA Cell 336 Cell 656
656)
2.30.7 MAC-PDU size : Mobility Over Iur

HSDPA over Iur feature has to be activated
SRNC
Iur Iub Iub
DRNC
NodeB SRNS
Cat. 656
Mac-d PDU size is not reconfigured (656)
NodeB DRNS
Cell 656
Cell 656
Cell 656
Mobility of a 656 bits MAC-d flow is refused,

thus leading to a DCH fallback of the RB by the SRNC
( HSxPA to DCH fallback feature has to be activated)
656 not supported on DRNS
1 1 94
2.30.8 Mac-d PDU size reconfiguration

Mac-d PDU size reconfiguration may only happen during transport channel type switching (towards or from DCH/FACH, like Always-On).
PS in Cell_DCH mapped on HS-DSCH 656 PS in Cell_Fach on FACH 336
656
AO downsize : 336 reconfiguration AO upsize : 656 reconfiguration
PS in Cell_Fach on FACH 336 PS in Cell_DCH mapped on HS-DSCH 656
336
1 1 95
2 HSDPA RRM
2.31 Transport Block Size Optimization: CQI 1 to 15, all UE cat.

Mac-hs PDU = 1TTI Mac-hs SDU RLC SDU Mac-d SDU = Mac-d PDU
BTSEquipment BTSCell HsdpaConf HsdpaUeCategoryTransportBlockOptimisation
21
320
16
320
16
320
16
Padding
Transport Block Size CQI value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Default 377 377 377 377 377 377 377 792 792 1262 1483 1742 2279 2583 3319 1036 1380 1711 2046 2404 3090 699 365 Optimized
Num of 336 bit MAC -d PDU
Modulation
Num of HS PDSCH codes
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QP SK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5
ueCategory1 ueCategory2 ueCategory3
ueCategory12
1 1 96
2 HSDPA RRM
2.32 High Quality UL R99 RAB for High HSDPA DL Rate - Issue
UE Node B RNC CN Application Server
DL RLC PDU (App. Data) App. TCP ACKs 1 UL radio problem UL RLC PDU 2 (App. Data) n Re-Tx 1
TCP data
STATUS = NACK UL TCP ACKs stored

Burst of TCP ACKs
CN discards application packets

1 1 97
2.32 High Quality UL R99 RAB for High HSDPA DL Rate - Issue
2.32.1 Solution
Increase Minimum SIR Target for the UL RB if :
Current call is an HSDPA call (i.e. a PS HS-DSCH DL RB is established) High Quality UL R99 RAB is activated for this RNC
isExtendedSrbDcch3dot4k (RadioAccessService)
High Quality UL R99 RAB is activated for this cell

sibMaxAllowedULTxPowerOnRachConnectedMode (PowerConfClass)
High Quality UL R99 RAB is activated for this HSDPA UE category

eligibleUeCategoryForHighPerformance (HsdpaRncConf)
High Quality UL R99 RAB is activated for the UL service (i.e. UlUserService)
ulDownSirStep (UlOuterLoopPowerCtrlf)
New Minimum SIR Target = baseline [dB] + offset [dB]

sibMaxAllowedULTxPowerOnRachConnectedMode / 10 + 5
1 1 98
ulDownSirStep
2 HSDPA RRM
2.33 Always On for HSDPA/DCH: Mono-Service PS / Mono-RAB

isAlwaysOnAllowed = degraded2AlwaysOnOnly
HSDPA/DCH PS I/B CELL_DCH timerT1ForHsdpa AO Step1 CELL_FACH timerT2 AO Step3
pchRrcStates = none
PMM-idle
HSDPA/DCH PS I/B CELL_DCH timerT1 ForHsdpa AO Step1 CELL_FACH fachToUraPchTimer AO Step2
PchRrcStates = UraPchEnabled
uraPchToIdleTimer URA_PCH AO Step3
PMM-idle
isAlwaysOnAllowed = releaseOnly
HSDPA/DCH PS I/B CELL_DCH timerT2ForHsdpa AO Step3
pchRrcStates = none
PMM-idle
1 1 99
2 HSDPA RRM
2.34 Always On for HSDPA/DCH: Multi-Service PS / Multi-RAB PS Mono-Service PS / Multi-RAB PS I/B HSDPA
HSDPA/DCH PS I/B MUX CELL_DCH timerT2ForHsdpa AO Step3
pchRrcStates = none
PMM-idle
Multi-Service CS+PS / Mono-RAB PS I/B HSDPA

CS + PS I/B HSDPA/DCH CELL_DCH timerT2ForHsdpa AO Step2
pchRrcStates = any
CS + PS I/B 0/0 xxxPchToIdleTimer MM-connected + (CELL_DCH) AO Step3 PMM-idle
Multi-Service CS+PS / Multi-RAB PS I/B HSDPA

CS + PS I/B MUX HSDPA/DCH CELL_DCH
1 1 100
pchRrcStates = none
timerT2ForHsdpa AO Step3
MM-connected + PMM-idle
3 HSDPA Mobility
1 1 101
3 HSDPA Mobility
3.1 3G->2G HHO
Core Network
SRNC
GSM/GPRS BSS
FDD Cell
-P HS CH DS
GSM Cell
UL DL &
Cell Change Order

activationHoGsmPsAllowed isInterFreqMeasActivationAllowed isGsmCmodeActivationAllowed (RadioAccessService)
isPatternAllowed (CmodePatternSeqInfo)
1 1 102
TB F
BCCH
ed at ci so As
CH DP
3 HSDPA Mobility
3.2 3G->3G Intra-RNC Inter-freq HHO
SRNC
FDD Cell F1
-P HS CH DS
FDD Cell F2
2 Radio Bearer Reconfiguration

isHsdpaHhoWithMeasAllowed is3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforCS is3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforPS (RadioAccessService)
isIrmCacForInterFreqIntraRncEnable (RadioAccessService)
1 1 103
HS -P As DS so CH ci at ed DP CH
P-CPICH
ed at ci so As
CH DP
3 HSDPA Mobility
3.3 3G->3G Inter-RNC Inter-freq HHO
Core Network
SRNC
Target RNC
FDD Cell F1
-P HS CH DS
FDD Cell F2
2 Radio Bearer Reconfiguration

is3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforCS is3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforPS (RadioAccessService)
1 1 104
HS -P
As DS so CH ci at ed DP CH
P-CPICH
ed at ci so As
CH DP
3 HSDPA Mobility
3.4 HSDPA over Iur

isHsdpaOverIurAsSrncAllowed isMacShHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService)
Core Network 3
Radio Link Reconfiguration HS-DSCH

DRNC
HS-DSCH SRNC
4
Associated DCH isHsdpaAllowed (NeighbouringRNC) isHsdpaAllowed (RemoteFDDCell)
isHsdpaOverIurAsDrncAllowed (RadioAccessService)
2
1 1 105
Primary Cell change (Event 1d)

HS -P As DS so CH ci at ed DP CH
CH DS CH -P DP HS ed at ci so As
3.4 HSDPA over Iur
3.4.1 Bandwidth Management

Prior UA5.1, In case of Iub congestion the SRNC is not aware !
DRNC
HS-DSCH Iub Bearer Iur Bearer isMacShHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService) Capacity Allocation
Iur Capacity Allocation
Xoff message (link to Iub)
= true
SRNC
Xoff period Usable credit Usable credit
1 1 106
Module Summary
This lesson covered the following topics:
HSDPA activation principles and associated parameters HSDPA radio resource management and associated parameters HSDPA mobility features and associated parameters
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Self-assessment on the Objectives

Please be reminded to fill in the form Self-Assessment on the Objectives for this module The form can be found in the first part of this course documentation
1 1 108
End of Module Module 1
1 1 109

2 Hsdpa

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Section 1 HSDPA Algorithms Description

9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms Description TMO18045 DO DEN Issue 1

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Module Objectives [cont.]

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Table of Contents [cont.]

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1.1 HSDPA Distributed Architecture

New Transport channel HS-DSCH

New Frame Protocols HS-DSCH

1.2 HSDPA Activation Flags

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1.3 HSDPA Capable-UE Supported

QPSK mandatory for HSDPA capable UE 16-QAM optional

1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

D-BBU D-BBU D-BBU D-BBU

DDM Radio Shelf

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1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

1.4.1 M-BBU Resource Allocation xCEM case

HSUPA DCH DCH

BBU BBU BBU BBU

BBU BBU BBU BBU

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1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

1.4.2 Parameters involved in CEM configuration

localCellGroupId hsxpaResourceId LocalCellGroupId r99ResourceId hsdpaResourceActivation edchResourceActivation

1.5 HSDPA/E-DCH Service Indicator broadcast

SIB5 NodeB HSDPA cell NodeB non HSDPA cell

hsdpaServiceIndicatorMethod edchServiceIndicatorMethod (FDDCell)

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1.6 Transport Channel HSDPA Downlink transport channel: HS-DSCH

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1.7 Physical Channels

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1.8 DL OVSF Code Tree

Common channels (including S-CCPCH/1) S-CCPCH/0 S-CCPCH/2

Free OVSF codes

STATIC or DYNAMIC Allocation

1.9 HSDPA Key Features

Capacity Request Control FP

Capacity Allocation Control FP

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1.10 AMC Principles

AMC Illustration QPSK QPSK QPSK 16QAM 16QAM

500 400 300 200 100

Number of OVSF Codes

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1.11 UE Capabilities and Max Bit Rates

Target BLER 10%

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1.12 HARQ Types

{mirType, pirType, ccType, drType, WithPowerAdaptation} {ccType, irType}

Incremental Redundancy Combining

1.13 Modulation Schemes

1.14 Constellation Rearrangement (16QAM)

Q 1000 1010 0010 0000 0010 1010

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