Homework #11 - Modeling in ETABS Recommended sequence of input data MATERIAL AND SECTION PROPERTIES

File/New Model/No Uniform Grid Spacing: 8 Lines in X 6 Lines in Y Spacing in X: 24ft Spacing in Y: 20ft OK Simple Story Data: 6 Stories 12ft typ. height 16ft bottom story Units= Kip-in

Define/Material Properties/Add New Material Name= C5 Isotropic Mass= 0 Weight= 8.68E-05 k/in3 Modulus= 4000 Poisson= 0.2 Thermal= 5.5E-06 OK Define/Material Properties/Add New Material Name: S30 Isotropic Mass= 0 Weight= 2.83E-04 k/in3 Modulus= 30000 Poisson= 0.3 Thermal= 6.5E-06 OK Define/Frame Sections Add Rectangular Name= C18X48 Depth= 48 Width= 18 OK Select W18X86 Modify/Show Property Assign Material S30 OK Select W14X132 Modify-Show Property Assign Material S30 OK Import-Box Tube

Material= C5

1/6

Locate and Click File C:\Program Files\Computers and Structures\ETABS9\AISC3.PRO Select HSS8X8X.500 Assign Material S30 OK/OK Define Wall-Slab-Deck Sections Add New Wall Name= SW18 Material= C5 Membrane= 18 Bending= 18 Type= Membrane OK/OK WALL GEOMETRY AND ASSIGNMENTS On the top toolbar click elev Select elev 1 Draw/Draw Area Objects/Draw Rectangular Areas Select Property SW18 Drag Mouse from base at Grid D1 to roof at Grid E1 Close Properties of Object window Using the arrow icon in the side toolbar, select wall at elev 1 from base to roof Edit/Replicate/ dx=0 dy=40ft Number= 1 Using the arrow icon in the side toolbar, select wall at elev 1 from base to roof Edit/Replicate/ dx=0 dy=100ft Number= 1 On the top toolbar click elev Select elev 3 Select wall object in first story and delete Draw/Draw Line Objects/Draw Lines Select Property C18x48 Draw first-story columns at the base of the wall Close Properties of Object window Using the arrow icon in the side toolbar, select wall at elev 3 from base to roof Edit/Replicate/ dx=0 dy=20ft Number= 1 FRAME GEOMETRY AND ASSIGNMENTS

2/6

On the top toolbar click elev Select elev A Draw/Draw Line Objects/Draw Lines Select Property W14X132 Drag Mouse from base to top of each story at grids A2 (draw a total of 6 columns) Select all six columns at grid A2 Edit/Replicate/ dx=0 dy=20ft Number=3 OK Draw/Draw Line Objects/Draw Lines Select Property W18X86 Drag Mouse from bay to bay to define the beam locations at story 1 Select all STORY-1 beams Edit/Replicate/Story Select STORY2 TO STORY6 OK Select all beams in center bay Edit/Divide Lines Divide into 2 Objects OK On top toolbar select the checkmark box In Object Present in View Unselect Invisible at Point Objects OK Draw/Draw Line Objects/Draw Lines Select Property HSS8X8X.500 Add 12 braces Close Properties of Object window Select all members in Frame at elev A (make sure no more than 34 points and 60 lines) Edit/Replicate dx= 168ft dy= 0 Number=1 Select all members in Frame at elev A (make sure no more than 34 points and 60 lines) Edit/Replicate dx= 48ft dy= 0 Number=1 On the top toolbar click elev Select elev C Using the arrow icon in the side toolbar, drag mouse and define a box from a bottom right corner to a top left corner enclosing columns in Grid 5 and intersecting beams in third bay. The right-bottom to left-top movement selects whatever the box touches or

3/6

encloses a powerful selection tool-. Proceed similarly with the first bay columns and beams. Make sure only 14 points and 24 lines are selected. Delete beams and columns in first and third bays Select all members in Frame at elev C (make sure no more than 20 points and 36 lines) Edit/Replicate dx= 72ft dy= 0 Number=1 JOINT RESTRAINTS AT BASE On the top toolbar click plan Select BASE Select all points (a total of 20 points) Assign/Joint-Point/Restraints/ Restrain all 6 DOFs OK COLUMN ORIENTATIONS On the top toolbar click plan Select STORY1 On top toolbar select the checkmark box Check extrusion and check apply to all windows Select/By Frame Sections/ Select W14X132 (a total of 72 lines should be selected) Assign/Frame-Line/Local Axes/ Check Column major direction is Y On the top toolbar click plan Select STORY1 Visually check column orientations MOMENT RELEASES Select/By Frame Sections/ Select HSS8X8X.500 (A total of 48 lines should be selected) Assign/Frame-Line/Frame Releases Check mark Moment 33 at Start and End OK On the top toolbar click elev Select elev A (brace releases should be displayed) INSERTION POINTS OF CONCRETE COLUMNS On the top toolbar click elev Select elev 3 Select bottom left column supporting the wall On the top toolbar click elev Select elev 4

4/6

Select bottom left column supporting the wall (verify 2 lines have been selected) Assign/Frame-Line/Insertion Point Cardinal Point= 10(Centroid) Coord System= Global End I X=24 End J X= 24 End I Y=0 End J Y= 0 End I Z=0 End J Z= 0 Leave unchecked the box for Do not transform frame stiffness Select bottom right column supporting the wall On the top toolbar click elev Select elev 3 Select bottom right column supporting the wall (verify 2 lines have been selected) Assign/Frame-Line/Insertion Point Cardinal Point= 10(Centroid) Coord System= Global End I X=-24 End J X= -24 End I Y=0 End J Y= 0 End I Z=0 End J Z= 0 Leave unchecked the box for Do not transform frame stiffness On top toolbar select the checkmark box At bottom left check both Extrusion and Apply to all Windows Visually verify the insertion in elev 3 and 4 WALL MESHING Select/By Area Object Type/Wall (22 areas should be shown as selected) Assign/Shell-Area/Area Object Mesh Options Floor Meshing Options= Default Ramp and Wall Meshing Options= Subdivide Object with Maximum Size of: 24 Check box for Add restraint/constraints on edge OK On top toolbar select the checkmark box Check Auto Area Mesh (bottom right) and check Apply to all Windows (bottom left) Visually verify the meshing in elev 1, 3, 4, and 6 DIAPHRAGM DEFINITIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS On the top toolbar click plan Select STORY1 Draw/Draw Area Objects/Draw Rectangular Areas Select Property NONE Drag Mouse from Grid A1 to Grid H6 Close Properties of Object window Using the arrow icon in the side toolbar, click on the area object just drawn Edit/Replicate/Story Select STORY2 TO STORY6 OK On top toolbar select the checkmark box At bottom left check both Extrusion and Apply to all Windows Verify all 6 Area Objects were assigned On the top toolbar click plan

5/6

Select STORY1 On the bottom right, next to GLOBAL and Kip-in, select All Stories Click on the floor plan to select the Area Object assigned (6 Areas, 24 Edges are selected) Assign/Shell-Area/Diaphragms Select D1 On top toolbar select the checkmark box Check Diaphragm Extent (bottom right) and Apply to all Windows (bottom left) Visually verify the diaphragm assignment either in 3D or Plan views MASS DEFINITIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS On top toolbar select the checkmark box Uncheck Diaphragm Extent and Check Apply to all Windows On the top toolbar click plan Select STORY1 Click on floor plan to select all diaphragms (the All Stories button is still active) Assign/Shell-Area/Additional Area Mass Mass/Area=2.338E-6 (Note: this comes from 0.130 ksf/32.2/123 for units of kip-in) Replace Existing Masses On top toolbar select the checkmark box Check Additional Masses (bottom right) and Apply to all Windows (bottom left) Visually verify the mass assignments Define/Mass Source Select From Self and Specified Mass Check both boxes at bottom for Include Lateral Mass Only Lump Lateral Mass at Story Levels STATIC LOAD CASES Define/Static Load Cases Load= X1000 Type=QUAKE Self Weight Mult.=0 Auto=User Loads Add New Load Load= Y1000 Type=QUAKE Self Weight Mult.=0 Auto=User Loads Add New Load Without closing the window select X1000 User Loads and click Modify Lateral Load Assign FX=1000kips at Story6 Select Apply at Center of Mass and select 0 eccentricity OK Select Y1000 User Loads and click Modify Lateral Load Assign FY=1000kips at Story6 Select Apply at Center of Mass and select 0 eccentricity OK OK ANALYSIS OPTIONS Analyze/Set Analysis Options Select All DOFs Check Dynamic Analysis Uncheck Include P-Delta OK Run Analysis by clicking the play button at top toolbar (Ty=1.062s; Tz=0.556s; Tx=0.545s)

6/6