Common Diseases & Conditions
 Developmental, Congenital, &
Childhood Diseases & Disorders
o Prematurity
 Infant Respiratory
Distress Syndrome (IRDS
or Hyaline membrane
disease)
 Bronchopulmonary
Dysplasia (BPD)
 Retinopathy or
Prematurity (ROP)
 Necrotizing Enterocolitis
(Supple. No thyroid
enlargement.)
o Genetic Syndromes &
Conditions
 Robinow Syndrome
 Cri-du-Chat Syndrome
(Cat’s Cry Syndrome)
 Down Syndrome
o Diseases of the Nervous
System
 Cerebral Palsy
 Muscular Dystrophy
 Spina Bifida
• Spina Bifica
Occulta
• Memingocele
• Myelomeningocele
 Hydrocephalus
o Congenital Cardiac Defects
 Anencephaly
 Fetal Circulation
 Acyanotic Defects
• Ventricular Septal
Defect
• Patent Ductus
Arteriosus
• Coarctation of the
Aorta
 Atrial Septal Defect
Cyanotic Defects
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Transposition of
the Great Arteries
o Musculoskeletal Conditions
 Clubfoot (Talipes
Equinovarus)
 Congenital Hip Dysplasia
 Cleft Lip & Palate
o Genitourinary Conditions
 Cryptochidism
(Undescended Testes)
 Wilm’s Tumor
 Phimosis
o Diseases of the Digestive
System
 Congenital Pyloric
Stenosis
 Hirschsprung’s Disease
(Congenital Aganglionic
Megacolon)
o Metabolic Disorders
 Cystic Fibrosis
 Phenylketonuria
o Endocrine Syndromes
 Klinefelter’s Syndrome
 Turner’s Syndrome
 Childhood Diseases
o Infectious Diseases
 Chickenpox (Varicella)
 Mumps (Epidemic
Parotitis)
 Diptheria
 Pertussis (Whooping
Cough)
 Measles (Rubeola)
 Rubella (German
Measles, Three-Day
Measles)
 Tetanus
 Influenza
 Common Cold
o Respiratory Diseases/Disorders
 Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome (SIDS)
 Croup
 Epiglottitis
 Acute Tonsillitis
 Adenoid Hyperplasia
 Asthma
o Gastrointestinal Disorders
 Infant colic
 Helminth (Worm)
Infestation
 Diarrhea
 Vomiting
 Common Diseases & Conditions

o Blood Disorders • Goodpasture’s

 Anemia Syndrome
 Leukemia  Connective Tissue
 Erythroblastosis Fetalis Diseases
(Hemolytic Disease of • Systemic Lupus
the Newborn) Erythematosus
 Lead Poisoning • Scleroderma
o Miscellaneous Diseases, (Systemic
Syndromes & Disorders Sclerosis)
 Reye’s Syndrome • Sjögren’s
 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Syndrome
 Diaper Rash • Rheumatoid
 Immunologic Diseases & Arthritis
Conditions • Juvenile
o Immunodeficiency Diseases Rheumatoid
 Acquired Arthritis
Immunodeficiency • Ankylosing
Syndrome Spondylitis
 Common Variable • Polymyositis
Immunodeficiency  Neurologic Disorders
(Acquired • Multiple Sclerosis
Hypogammaglobulinemi • Myasthenia Gravis
a)  Vasculitis
 Selective • Small Vessel
Immunoglobulin A
Vasculitis
Deficiency
• Systemic
 X-Linked
Necrotizing
Agammaglobulinemia
Vasculitis
 Severe Combined
 Diseases & Conditions of the
Immunodeficiency
Endocrine System
 DiGeorge’s Anomaly o Pituitary Gland Diseases
(Thymic Hypoplasia or
 Hyperpituitarism
Aplasia)
 Gigantism
 Chronic Mucocutaneous
Candidiasis  Acromegaly
 Wiskott-Aldrich  Hypopituitarism
Syndrome  Dwarfism
o Autoimmune Diseases  Diabetes Insipidus
 Hematopoietic Disorders o Thyroid Gland Diseases
• Autoimmune  Simple Goiter
Hemolytic Anemia  Hasimoto’s Thyroiditis
• Pernicious Anemia  Hyperthyroidism
• Idiopathic  Graves’ Disease
Thrombocytopenic  Hypothyroidism
Purpura  Cretinism
• Immune  Myxedema
Neutropenia  Thyroid Cancer
 Renal Disorders o Parathyroid Gland Diseases
 Hyperparathyroidism
 Common Diseases & Conditions
 Hypoparathyroidism
o Adrenal Gland Diseases
 Cushing’s Disease
 Addison’s Disease
o Endocrine Dysfunction of
Pancreas
 Diabetes Mellitus
 Gestational Diabetes
 Hypoglycemia
o Precocious Puberty
 In Boys & Girls
 Diseases & Disorders of the Eye
& Ear
o Refractive errors
 Hyperopia
(Farsightedness)
 Myopia
(Nearsightedness)
 Astigmatism
 Presbyopia
o Nystagmus
o Strabismus
o Disorders of the Eyelid
 Hordeolum (Stye)
 Chalazion
 Keratitis
 Blepharitis
 Entropion
 Ectropion
 Blepharoptosis
 Conjunctivitis
o Disorders of the globe of the
eye
 Corneal Abrasion or
Ulcer
 Episcleritis/Scleritis
 Cataract
 Glaucoma
 Macular Degeneration
 Diabetic Retionopathy
 Retinal Detachment
 Uveitis
 Exophthalmos
o Cancer of the Eyelid
o Disorders of Conduction (ears)
 Impacted Cerumen
 Infective Otitis Externa
 Swimmer’s Ear
 Otitis Media
 Otosclerosis
o Meniere’s Disease
o Benign Paroxysmal Positional
Vertigo (BPV)
o Labyrinthitis
o Ruptured Tympanic Membrane
(Ruptured Eardrum)
o Cholesteatoma
o Mastoiditis
o Sensorineural Hearing Loss
o Cancer of the ear
 Diseases & Conditions of the
Integumentary System
o Dermatitis
 Seborrheic Dermatitis
 Contact Dermatitis
 Atopic Dermatitis
(Eczema)
o Urticaria
o Psoriasis
o Rosacea
o Acne Vulgaris
o Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
o Impetigo
o Furuncles & Carbuncles
o Cellulitis
o Dermatophytoses
 Tinea Capitis
 Tinea Corporis
(Ringworm)
 Tinea Unguium
 Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s
Foot)
 Tinea Cruis (Jock Itch)
o Decubitus Ulcers
o Scabies & Pediculosis
o Benign & Premalignant Tumors
 Seborrheic Keratosis
 Dermatofibroma
 Keratocanthoma
 Keloids & Hypertrophic
Scars
 Epidermal (Sebaceous)
Cyst
 Acrochordon (Skin Tag)
 Actinic Keratosis
o Skin Carcinomas
 Common Diseases & Conditions

 Non-Melanoma Skin Plantar Fasciitis


Cancers (Calcaneal Spur)
 Malignant Melanoma  Ganglion
o Abnormal Skin Pigmentation  Torn Meniscus
 Albinism  Rotator Cuff Tears
 Vitiligo  Diseases & Conditions of the
 Melasma (Chloasma) Digestive System
 Hemangiomas o Disease & Conditions of the
 Nevi (Moles) oral cavity & Jaws
 Pityriasis  Missing teeth
 Abnormal Suntan  Impacted third molars
o Alopecia (Baldness)  Dental caries
o Folliculitis  Discolored teeth
o Corns & Calluses  Gingivitis
o Verrucae (Warts)  Periodontitis
o Deformed or Discolored Nails  Oral tumors
o Paronychia  Malocclusion
 Diseases & Conditions of the  Temporomandibular joint
Musculoskeletal System (TMJ) Syndrome
o Fibromyalgia  Tooth abscesses
o Spinal Disorders  Mouth ulcers
 Lordosis  Herpes simplex (Cold
 Kyphosis Sores)
 Scoliosis  Thrush
o Osteoarthritis  Necrotizing periodontal
o Lyme Disease diseases
o Bursitis  Oral leukoplakia
o Osteomyelitis  Oral cancer
o Gout o Disease of the gastrointestinal
o Paget’s Disease (Osteitis tract
Deformans)  Gastroesophageal reflux
o Marfan’s Syndrome disease
o Musculoskeletal Tumors  Esophageal varices
 Bone Tumors  Esophagitis
 Muscle Tumors  Esophageal cancer
o Osteoporosis  Gastric & duodenal
o Osteomalacia & Rickets peptic ulcers
o Hallux Valgus (Bunion) &  Gastritis
Hallux Rigidus  Gastric cancer
o Hammer Toe  Acute appendicitis
o Traumatic & Sports injuries  Hiatal hernia
 Fractures  Abdominal hernia
 Strains & Sprains  Crohn’s Disease
 Dislocations (Regional Enteritis)
 Adhesive Capsulitis  Ulcerative Colitis
(Frozen Shoulder)  Gastroenteritis
 Severed Tendon  Intestinal Obstruction
 Shin Splints
 Common Diseases & Conditions
 Diverticulosis
(Diverticular Disease)
 Diverticulitis
 Colorectal Cancer
 Pseudomembranous
Enterocolitis
 Short-Bowel Syndrome
 Peritonitis
 Hemorrhoids
o Diseases of the Liver, Biliary
Tract & Pancreas
 Cirrhosis of the Liver
 Viral Hepatitis
 Hepatitis A, B, C
 Cancer of the Liver
 Cholelithiasis
(Gallstones)
 Cholecystitis
 Acute & Chronic
Pancreatitis
 Pancreatic Cancer
o Disorders of Nutrient Intake &
absorption
 Malnutrition
 Malabsorption Syndrome
 Celiac Disease (Gluten
Enteropathy)
 Food Poisoning
 Anorexia Nervosa
 Bulimia
 Motion Sickness
 Diseases & Conditions of the
Respiratory System
o Common Cold/Upper
Respiratory Tract Infection
o Sinusitis
o Pharyngitis
o Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
o Laryngitis
o Deviated septum
o Nasal polyps
o Anosmia
o Epistaxis (Nosebleed)
o Tumors of the Larynx
o Laryngeal Cancer
o Hemoptysis
o Atelectasis
o Pulmonary embolism
o Pneumonia
Pulmonary abscess
Legionellosis
(Legionnaires’ Disease &
Pontiac Fever)
 Respiratory Syncytial
Virus Pneumonia
 Histoplasmosis
o Influenza
o Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease
 Acute & Chronic
Bronchitis
 Bronchiectasis
 Asthma
 Pulmonary Emphysema
 Pneumoconiosis
o Pleurisy (Pleuritis)
o Pneumothorax
o Hemothorax
o Flail Chest
 Diseases & Conditions of the
Circulatory System
o Lymphatic & Blood disorders
o Coronary artery disease
 Angina pectoris
 Myocardial infarction
o Cardiac arrest
o Hypertensive heart disease
 Essential hypertension
 Malignant hypertension
o Congestive heart failure
o Cor pulmonale
o Pulmonary edema
o Cardiomyopathy
o Pericarditis
o Myocarditis
o Endocarditis
o Rheumatic fever
 Rheumatic heart disease
o Valvular heart disease
 Mitral stenosis
 Mitral insufficiency
 Mitral valve prolapse
o Arrhythmias
o Shock
 Cardiogenic shock
o Cardiac tamponade
o Vascular conditions
 Common Diseases & Conditions

 Emboli o Bladder tumors

 Arteriosclerosis  Diseases & Conditions of the
 Aneurysms Reproductive System
 Phlebitis o Sexually transmitted diseases
 Thrombophlebitis  Chlamydia
 Varicose veins  Gonorrhea
 Thromboangiitis  Trichomoniasis
Obliterans (Buerger’s  Genital herpes
Disease)  Genital warts
 Raynaud’s Disease (condylomata
o Blood dyscrasias Acuminata)
 Anemias  Syphilis
 Agranulocytosis  Chancroid
 Polycythemia  Hepatitis B
 Thrombocytopenia o Male reproductive diseases
o Leukemias  Epididymitis
 Acute Lymphocytic  Orchitis
 Chronic Lymphocytic  Torsion of the testicle
 Acute Myelogenous  Varicocele
 Chronic Myelogenous  Prostatitis
o Lymphatic Diseases  Benign prostatic
 Lymphedema hyperplasia (BPH)
 Lymphangitis  Prostate cancer
 Lymphoma  Testicular cancer
o Transfusion incompatibility o Female reproductive diseases
reaction  Premenstrual syndrome
o Clotting disorders  Amenorrhea
 Classic hemophilia  Dysmenorrhea
 Disseminated  Ovarian cysts
intravascular coagulation  Endometriosis
 Diseases & Conditions of the  Pelvic inflammatory
Urinary System disease (PID)
o Acute glomerulonephritis  Leiomyomas (Fibroids)
o Chronic glomerulonephritis  Vaginitis
o Nephrotic syndrome  Toxic shock syndrome
(Nephrosis)  Menopause
o Acute renal failure  Uterine prolapse
o Chronic renal failure  Cystocele
o Pyelonephritis  Rectocele
o Hydronephrosis  Cervical cancer
o Renal calculi  Vaginal cancer
o Infectious cystitis and
 Labial or vulvar cancer
urethritis
 Ovarian cancer
o Diabetic nephropathy
 Endometrial cancer
o Polycystic kidney disease
o Conditions & complications of
o Neurogenic bladder
pregnancy
o Stress incontinence
 Morning sickness
o Renal cell carcinoma
 Hyperemesis gravidarum
 Common Diseases & Conditions

 Spontaneous abortion o Peripheral nerve disorders

(miscarriage)  Peripheral
 Ectopic pregnancy neuritis/neuropathy
 Premature labor  Trigeminal neuralgia (Tic
 Preeclampsia (toxemia) Douloureux)
and eclampsia  Bell’s Palsy
 Abruptio placentae o Infectious disorders
 Placenta previa  Meningitis
 Hydatidiform mole  Encephalitis
o Diseases of the breast  Guillain-Barre Syndrome
 Fibrocystic breast  Brain abscess
condition  Poliomyelitis & postpolio
 Mastitis syndrome
 Fibroadenoma of the o Intracranial tumors (Brain
breast Tumors)
 Cancer of the breast
 Paget’s Disease of the
breast
 Neurologic Disease & Conditions
o Vascular disorders
 Cerebrovascular
accident (Stroke / CVA)
 Transient ischemic
attack
o Head trauma
 Epidural & subdural
hematomas
 Cerebral concussion or
contusion
 Depressed skull fracture
o Spinal cord injuries
 Paraplegia &
quadriplegia
o Intervertebral disk disorders
 Degenerative disk
disease
 Herniated and bulging
disk
 Sciatic nerve injury–
spinal stenosis
o Functional disorders
 Headache
 Migraine
 Epilepsy
 Parkinson’s Disease
 Huntington’s Chorea
 Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis
 Transient Global Amnesia