logo1

Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check

An Initial Value Problem for a Separable
Differential Equation
Bernd Schr oder
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Approach
This approach will work as long as the general solution of the
differential equation can be computed.
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
2. Use the initial conditions to determine the value(s) of the
constant(s) in the general solution.
3. Double check if the solution works.
Thats it.
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
y
y
2
+1
dy = xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
y
y
2
+1
dy = xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
y
y
2
+1
dy = xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
y
y
2
+1
dy = xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
y
y
2
+1
dy = xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solve the Initial Value Problem
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1.
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
y

= xsin(x)
_
y +
1
y
_
dy
dx
= xsin(x)
_
y
2
+1
y
_
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
y
y
2
+1
dy.
Idea: Substitution u := y
2
+1.
du
dy
= 2y, so dy =
du
2y
.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
y
u
du
2y
=
1
2
_
1
u
du
=
1
2
ln|u| +c
=
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx =
x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
The Integral
_
xsin(x) dx.
Idea: Integration by parts.
Integrate sin(x), differentiate x.
_
xsin(x) dx = x
_
cos(x)
_

_
1
_
cos(x)
_
dx
= xcos(x) +
_
cos(x) dx
= xcos(x) +sin(x) +c
= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

=
sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)+c
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
y
2
= ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
y
2
= ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
... Continuing Where We Left Off.
_
y
y
2
+1
dy =
_
xsin(x) dx
1
2
ln

y
2
+1

= sin(x) xcos(x) +c
ln

y
2
+1

= 2sin(x) 2xcos(x) +c
y
2
+1 = ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
y
2
= ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =

_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
1 = y(0)
y(x) =
_
ke
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
1 =
_
ke
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
1 =
_
ke
0
1 =

k 1
1 =

k 1
1 = k 1
k = 2
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Solving the Initial Value Problem
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y(0) =
_
2e
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1 =
_
2e
0
1 = 1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y(0) =
_
2e
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1
=
_
2e
0
1 = 1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y(0) =
_
2e
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1 =
_
2e
0
1
= 1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y(0) =
_
2e
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1 =
_
2e
0
1 = 1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
y(0) =
_
2e
2sin(0)20cos(0)
1 =
_
2e
0
1 = 1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
1
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
1
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
1
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2cos(x) 2cos(x) +2xsin(x)
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2xsin(x)
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
xsin(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2cos(x) 2cos(x) +2xsin(x)
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2xsin(x)
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
xsin(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2cos(x) 2cos(x) +2xsin(x)
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2xsin(x)
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
xsin(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
Does y(x) =
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1 Solve the IVP
y

= xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
, y(0) = 1?
d
dx
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2cos(x) 2cos(x) +2xsin(x)
_
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
2
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
2xsin(x)
=
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
xsin(x)
Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation
logo1
Solving Initial Value Problems An Example Double Check
xsin(x)y +
xsin(x)
y
= xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
_
2
+xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
=
xsin(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1+1
_
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1
= xsin(x)
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
_
2e
2sin(x)2xcos(x)
1

Bernd Schr oder Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science
An Initial Value Problem for a Separable Differential Equation