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September p 2012
Textile Some Facts Importance of Textile in Pakistan World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics Performance Competitiveness Outlook on the Sector
Snapshot p
1. Profile
Textile T il Some S f facts Importance of Textile in Pakistan
2. Risks
World Textile Demand and Supply Dynamics Performance Competitiveness
Performance
Competitiveness
Performance
Competitiveness
44%
Textile Some Facts Importance of Textile in Pakistan World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics Outlook on the Sector
Performance
Competitiveness
15%
Performance
Competitiveness
Performance
Competitiveness
Performance
Competitiveness
6
Installed Capacity (Looms)
9,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 7,000 , 7,000 7,000
Pakistan & Textile Industry Exports FY12 (P) FY11 FY10 FY09 FY08 Pakistan Exports (USD mln) 24.6 24.8 19.3 17.7 19.1 Textile Exports (USD mln) 12.3 13.8 10.2 9.6 10.6 %age of Textile Exports 50% 56% 53% 54% 55%
P: Provisional
PUNJAB Year
SINDH
BALUCHISTAN
A KASHMIR A.KASHMIR
I M P O R T A N C E
Spindles 000
6,998 7,328 7 328 7,349 7,349 7,349 7,606 7,841
Units
118 119 119 119 119 118 116
Spindles 000
2,512 2,100 2 100 2,132 2,132 2,132 2,056 2,188
Units
17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Units
10 10 10 10 10 9 9
Spindles 000
99 103 127 127 127 125 130
Units
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Spindles 000
93 93 94 94 94 94 94
Units
458 461 461 461 461 466 464
Performance
Competitiveness
Performance
Competitiveness
PK KR in mln
PK KR in mln
60 45 30 15 0
Performance
Competitiveness
30-Jun-11 SHARE IN SHARE IN PROFIT SPINNING SPINNING AFTER RATING SEGMENT SEGMENT TAXATION SALES PROFIT 8.0% 825 6.5% A- (PACRA) 7 7% 7.7% 2 131 2,131 16 9% A (JCR) 16.9% 6.6% 2,156 17.1% Not Rated 4.1% 250 2.0% Not Rated 3.9% 116 0.9% Not Rated 3 8% 3.8% 364 2 9% Not 2.9% N tR Rated td 3.2% 851 6.8% Not Rated 3.1% 608 4.8% Not Rated 2.4% 354 2.8% Not Rated 2 3% 2.3% (77) -0.6% 0 6% Not N tR Rated td 45.1% 7,656 60.7% 100.0% 11,363 100.0% 100 0% 100.0%
Performance
SHARE PRICE (PKR) 98.9 414 9 414.9 69.3 17.5 14.3 97 9.7 17.4 10.0 196.8 12 0 12.0
1 Fazal Cloth Mills Limited 2 Indus Id D Dyeing i &M Manufacturing f t i C Company Li Limited it d 3 Gadoon Textile Mills Limited 4 Gulistan Textile Mills Limited 5 Fatima Enterprises Limited 6 J. J K. K Spinning S i i Mills Mill Limited Li it d 7 Din Textile Mills Limited 8 Saif Textile Mills Limited 9 Fazal Textile Mills Limited 10 Shadman Sh d C Cotton tt Mill Mills Li Limited it d Total
SR. NAME OF COMPANY (WEAVING) NO. 1 Prosperity Weaving Mills Limited 2 Shahtaj Textile Limited 3 Yousaf Weaving Mills Limited 4 Zephyr Textiles Limited 5 Samin Te Textiles tiles Limited 6 Feroze1888 Mills Limited * 7 ICC Textiles Limited 8 Ashfaq Textile Mills Limited
*Formerly Nakshbandi Industries Limited
31-Mar-12 PROFIT TOTAL AFTER SALES TAXATION 4,024 7 3,017 69 1,790 (140) 2,347 37 1 820 1,820 (84) 2,246 167 1,380 (66) 729 54
TOTAL SALES 5,952 4,040 3,829 3,574 3 096 3,096 2,913 2,246 1,036 26,687 26,687
PKR in mln 8 30-Jun-11 SHARE IN PROFIT SHARE IN SHARE AFTER WEAVING RATING WEAVING PRICE TAXATION SEGMENT SEGMENT 22.3% 139 19.3% A- (PACRA) 10.4 15.1% 205 28.5% Not Rated 30.0 14.3% 61 8.4% Not Rated 1.7 13.4% 89 12.3% Not Rated 3.7 11 6% 11.6% 46 6 4% Not Rated 6.4% 65 6.5 10.9% 151 21.0% Not Rated 36.1 8.4% (99) -13.8% Not Rated 2.1 3.9% 30 4.1% Not Rated 10.5 100.0% 100.0%
Performance
Total Weaving
SR. NO.
TOTAL SALES 48,565 25,435 22 937 22,937 20,322 18,525 17,603 15 453 15,453 15,098 14,759 14,344 213,041 326,065 326,065
1 Nishat Mills Limited 2 Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited 3 Sapphire Textile Mills Limited 4 Nishat (Chunian) Limited 5 Masood Textile Mills Limited 6 Azgard Nine Limited 7 Sapphire Fibres Limited 8 Mahmood Textile Mills Limited 9 The Crescent Textile Mills Limited 10 Quetta Textile Mills Limited Total
Performance
Competitiveness
Excess supply of cotton tt estimated for 2013 China the largest producer and consumer
Importance of Textile in Pakistan
Millions of 480 lb. lb Bales China India United U ed S States es Pakistan Brazil Australia Uzbekistan Rest of World World Total
Aug 08 - July Aug 09 - July Aug 10 - July Aug 11 - July Aug 12 - July 09 10 11 12 13
September* 36.7 22.6 12.8 . 8.5 5.5 1.5 4.6 15.1 32.0 23.8 12.2 . 9.2 5.5 1.8 3.9 13.9 30.5 26.4 18.1 . 8.6 9.0 4.2 4.1 15.5 33.5 26.5 15.6 . 10.6 8.7 4.9 4.2 18.7 31.0 24.5 17.1 7. 9.7 6.1 4.3 4.1 17.3
107.3
102.2
116.4
122.7
114.0
* Estimated
Aug 08 - July Aug 09 - July Aug 10 - July Aug 11 - July Aug 12 - July 09 10 11 12 13
S September* b * 44.0 17.8 11.1 5.1 4.2 3.5 3.8 2.3 18.4 50.0 19.8 10.4 5.8 4.4 3.6 3.9 2.2 18.6 46.0 21.1 10.0 5.6 4.3 3.9 3.7 2.1 18.1 40.0 20.5 10.1 5.3 4.0 3.3 3.2 1.9 17.1 38.0 21.5 11.3 5.6 4.3 3.4 3.6 2.1 17.9
110.2
118.6
114.7
105.4
107.6
* Estimated
Performance
Competitiveness
China leading i importer t establishing the cotton pricing behavior The USA largest exporter
Importance of Textile in Pakistan
Millions of 480 lb lb. Bales China Bangladesh Turkey P ki t Pakistan Indonesia Vietnam Thailand Mexico Rest of World World Total
Aug 08 - July Aug 09 - July Aug 10 - July Aug 11 - July Aug 12 - July 09 10 11 12 13
September* 7.0 3.8 2.9 19 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 8.4 10.9 3.9 4.4 16 1.6 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 8.5 12.0 3.7 3.4 17 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.2 8.5 24.5 3.2 2.4 10 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 3.6 3.0 24 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.2 8.8
30.4
36.3
35.9
44.9
36.5
* Estimated
Aug 08 - July Aug 09 - July Aug 10 - July Aug 11 - July Aug 12 - July 09 10 11 12 13
S t b * September* 13.3 1.2 2.7 2.4 3.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 5.5 12.0 2.1 2.0 6.6 3.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 6.3 14.4 2.5 2.0 6.0 2.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 6.6 11.7 4.6 4.8 10.5 2.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 8.6 11.8 4.2 4.0 3.5 2.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 7.8
30.4
36.3
35.9
44.9
36.5
* Estimated
Performance
Competitiveness
62.5
47.8
49.5
69.9
76.5
* Estimated
Point to note: Due to sufficient availability of cotton, cotton no material change in the current prices is expected
World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics Performance Competitiveness Outlook on the Sector
10
12,000
300
10,000
250
6,000
150
4,000
100
2 000 2,000
50
Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12
Performance
Competitiveness
US Cents
8,000
200
PKR P
11
2007
240.4 23.5 33.9 4.0 5.2 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.1 3.0 1.6 86.5
2008
250.2 26.1 32.1 4.1 5.0 4.1 3.7 3.8 2.9 2.9 1.5 86.2
2009
209.9 28.3 29.5 4.3 4.7 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.1 2.9 1.5 86
2010
250.7 30.7 26.8 5.1 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.1 2.8 1.8 87.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
China * European Union India USA Korea Taipei Turkey Pakistan Japan Indonesia Total
*Including Hong Kong
Performance
Competitiveness
11
Sr. #
2007
345 8 345.8 33.4 29.9 2.9 4.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 12 1.2 80.8
2008
361 9 361.9 33.2 31.1 3.0 3.8 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.4 12 1.2 82.1
2009
315 1 315.1 34.0 30.7 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 12 1.2 83.8
2010
351 5 351.5 36.9 28.1 4.5 3.6 3.2 3.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 12 1.2 85.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
China * European Union Bangladesh g Turkey India Veit Nam Indonesia USA Mexico Thailand Total
*Including Hong Kong
Performance
Competitiveness
The EU and the USA major demand drivers Slow economic activity hurting the t til textile demand
Textile Some Facts
Sr. # Top 10 Leading Importers of Textile (%age share in World Textile Trade) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 European Union 30 7 30.7 33 7 33.7 31 9 31.9 29 7 29.7 27 5 27.5 2 USA 10.2 9.6 8.8 8.6 8.8 3 China* 7.1 6.7 6.2 6.7 6.7 4 Japan p 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.7 5 Turkey 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 6 Viet Nam 1.4 2.0 2.7 2.3 7 Mexico 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 8 B ld h Bangladesh 1.9 9 Korea 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 10 Indonesia 1.2 1.6 Total 58 4 58.4 60 9 60.9 56 4 56.4 56 3 56.3 57 7 57.7
*Including Hong Kong
Performance
Competitiveness
Sr. # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2007
45.5 23.7 6.7 2.1 4.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 87.1
2008
47.3 22.0 6.9 2.3 5.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.5 90.0
2009
48.5 21.8 7.7 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 87.8
2010
44.7 22.3 7.3 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 84.0
Performance
Competitiveness
12
Raw Cotton 000 Kgs Cotton Yarn 000 Kgs 34% Cotton Cloth 000 Sq Mtrs Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 000 Kgs Knitwear 000 Doz Bed Wear 000 Kgs Towels 000 Kgs Tents,Canvas & Tarpulin 000 Kgs Readymade Garments 000 Doz Art Silk & Synthetic Textile 000 Sq Mtrs Art,Silk Madeup Articles Other Textile Materials
Total
Textile Some Facts Importance of Textile in Pakistan
12,356,712
World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics
-10.4% 10.4%
Performance
13,788,111
Competitiveness
10,221,369
Outlook on the Sector
13
Sep-10
3,518.5 2,928.8 , 589.7 17%
Dec-10
3,714.3 3,009.2 , 705.2 19%
Mar-11
3,717.4 3,012.2 , 705.2 19%
Jun-11
3,776.7 3,109.0 , 667.7 18%
Sep-11
3,666.5 3,068.9 , 597.6 16%
Dec-11
3,746.2 3,065.9 , 680.3 18%
Mar-12
3,846.4 3,161.0 , 685.4 18%
CAGR
15% 15% 16% -
PKR in bln
Sep-10
494.0 345.7 148 4 148.4 30%
Dec-10
547.8 376.3 171 5 171.5 31%
Mar-11
573.5 396.9 176 6 176.6 31%
Jun-11
579.2 396.2 183 0 183.0 32%
Sep-11
613.2 424.8 188 4 188.4 31%
Dec-11
607.1 413.0 194 2 194.2 32%
Mar-12
608.8 407.3 201 4 201.4 33%
CAGR
19% 16% 21% -
Sep-10
14% 12% 25%
Dec-10
15% 13% 24%
Mar-11
15% 13% 25%
Jun-11
15% 13% 27%
Sep-11
17% 14% 32%
Dec-11
16% 13% 29%
Mar-12
16% 13% 29%
Performance
Competitiveness
Competitiveness
FACTORS FRAMEWORK RISK MATRIX
New Entrants
High capital requirement to enter in the industry Large population of manufacturers in the spinning and weaving segment Cost and/or quality advantages are enjoyed j y by y the existing gp players y
Low
May have substitute Addition of quality and branding sense, , p probability y of customer switching gets lower China - supplier of choice Lower price image of Pakistan Increasing competitive pressure from Bangladesh, Vietnam and Turkey in few segments of the textile chain. chain
Importance of Textile in Pakistan World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics Performance Competitiveness
Medium
High
Competitiveness
FACTORS FRAMEWORK
RISK MATRIX
Numerous players with varied size and power. Over 1,200 1 200 ginning factories, factories 464 spinning units and 50 composite units Low threat of forward integration
Low
Strong commitment of the participants Degree of Rivalry among Price competition (or respond to such competition) to defend their market existing share and to cover fixed costs is high Competitors Inventory Risk Heavily He il dependent de e de t on cotton tt Government intervention
World Textile Demand & Supply Dynamics
High
Low L Medium
Performance
Competitiveness
Risks
Fluctuation Fl t ti in i cotton tt pricing: i i lik l to likely t remain i largely l l at t the current level Demand Pattern: expected to be sluggish owing to prevailing slowdown in the major importing economies Energy crisis due to non availability of gas: would continue to pose a threat
Performance
Competitiveness
Business Risk: Spinning and weaving Segments: Low Value Added Segments: Medium
Performance
Competitiveness
Bibliography
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11: Manufacturing and Mining | Section 3.2 Pakistan Textile Journal | February - 2010 | Pakistan: The third largest spinner country in Asia by Dr. Noor Ahmed Memon Contributes 46% of the total manufacturing: Pakistan Economic Survey | 2011-12|Manufacturing and Mining | Section 3.2 Pakistanpaedia : http://www.pakistanpaedia.com/maps/maps-of-pakistan.html State Bank of Pakistan : Economic Data | Export Receipts by Commodity | Archive Monthly All Pakistan Textile Mills Association: http://www.aptma.org.pk/Pak_Textile_Statistics/Gctipw.asp All Pakistan Textile Mills Association: Member Directory Karachi Stock Exchange: Downloads | Analysis Reports United States Department of Agriculture: http://www.fas.usda.gov/cotton/Current/ All Pakistan Textile Mills Association World Trade Organization : International Trade Statistics 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 All Pakistan Textile Mills Association g System y | editions: Sep10, p , Sep11, p , Dec11 and Mar12 State Bank of Pakistan: Statistics of the Banking
Analysts
DISCLAIMER SC
PACRA has used due care in preparation of this document. Our information has been obtained from sources we consider to be reliable but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. The information in this document may be copied or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, provided id d the th source is i duly d l acknowledged. k l d d The Th presentation t ti should h ld not t be b relied li d upon as professional advice.