GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.

2011

Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400KV CHARANKA Sub Station
A) Bus Bar Configuration 400kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and One Transfer Bus) 220kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and One Transfer Bus) 66kV System : Two Bus (Two Main Bus) Isolator system 400kV System : Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator) 220kV System : Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator) 66kV System : Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line isolator) B) Control Voltage 220V DC C) Control & Relay panels Control & protection Panels to be mounted in Yard Kiosk D) PLCC panels / Communication Panels Communication with opposite 220 & 400 KV sub station will be through OPGW. Hence there is no any PLCC panels FOTE (Fibre Optic Terminal Equipment) Panels to be mounted in Control Room Protection Coupler BCU panel to be mounted in Control Room for interface between Control & protection Panels and Protection Couplers, through GOOSE commands E) Nos. of Bays & Bus Bar Protection 400 KV System Feeder Bay 2 Nos. ICT Bay 2 Nos. Bus coupler Bay - 1 No. Transfer Bus Coupler Bay - 1 No. Bus Reactor Bay - 1 No. Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 7 Nos. Future bays - 0 Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 7 Nos. Bus Bar Protection o Control Unit - 24 Bays o Bay Units - 7 Nos. + 1 No. Spare 220 KV System Feeder Bay 2 Nos. ICT Bay 2 Nos. Transformer Bay - 8 Nos. Bus coupler Bay - 1 No. Transfer Bus Coupler Bay - 1 No. Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 14 Nos. Future bays - 0 Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 14 Nos. Bus Bar Protection o Control Unit - 24 Bays o Bay Units - 14 Nos. + 1 No. Spare
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GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

66 KV System Feeder Bay 35 Nos. Transformer Bays 8 No. Bus Coupler Bays 3 Nos. Bus Sectionalizer Bays 4 nos. Bays to be connected in first phase - 50 Future bays - 0 Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 50

Control Philosophy CHARANKA Sub Station

System 400 KV Bay 220 KV Bay 66 KV Bay Controlling Device to be Adopted Bay Control Unit Bay Control Unit Bay Control & Protection Unit Type of Controlling Device BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol BCPU with IEC 61850 Protocol

PROTECTION PHILOSOPHY CHARANKA Sub Station

A) Transmission Lines Protection Line 400 KV Lines Protection Adopted Type of Relay 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relays [shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol from different manufacturers) or of same make with two different platforms with same specifications] -Main-I Protection & -Main II Protection with IEC

2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection - Stage I - Static Relay - Stage II - Integrated in Main I & Main II Protection 3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Main I Protection and Bus Bar protection 220 KV Lines 1 Two Distance Protection [shall be of two different make (i.e. from different manufacturers) or of same make with two different platforms with same specifications] -Main-I Protection & -Main II Protection 2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection - Stage I - Stage II 3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection. Numerical Relays 61850 Protocol with IEC

Integrated in Main I & Main II Protection. Integrated in Main I Protection and Bus Bar protection
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GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

66 KV Lines

1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection

2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection. B) Power Transformer Protection Equipment 400/220 KV Transformer Protection Adopted 1 Differential Protection 2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection (on HV & LV side) 4 Over Fluxing Protection - 400KV side

Integrated in Bay Control & Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC 61850 Protocol Integrated in BCPU

Type of Relay Numerical Relay 61850 Protocol Numerical Relays 61850 Protocol Numerical Relays 61850 Protocol -Integrated Protection in

with with with

IEC IEC IEC

Differential

- 220KV side - Separate static relay 5 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. - 400 KV side -Integrated in Differential Protection and Bus Bar protection -Integrated in Dir. O/C & E/F Protection & Busbar protection Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer, Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Transformer Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Transformer OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer Reactor Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850 Protocol Numerical Relays with IEC 61850 Protocol Backup impedance protection Numerical Relays with IEC 61850 Protocol Buchholz Relay Integrated in Reactor Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Reactor Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Reactor Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Reactor Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850 Protocol Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relays with IEC (on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relays with IEC (HV side) 61850 Protocol Directional O/C & E/F Protection (LV Integrated in Bay Control & side) Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC 61850 Protocol Over Fluxing Protection Integrated in Differential Protection - 220 KV side

400 KV Bus reactor

6 7 8 9 10 1

2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4

220/66KV Transformer

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GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. - 220 KV side -Integrated Protection protection - 66 KV side Buchholz Relay Pressure Relief Device Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping OLTC Oil Surge Relay Oil Level Low Alarm

in and

Differential Bus Bar

7 8 9 10 11 C) Bus Coupler Protection 400 KV 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC Bus coupler Protection 61850 Protocol 2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Non Dir. O/C & E/F Protection and Bus Bar protection. 220 KV 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC Bus coupler Protection 61850 Protocol 2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Non Dir. O/C & E/F Protection and Bus Bar protection. Integrated in Bay Control & 66KV Bus Coupler 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Protection Unit (BCPU) with Protection IEC 61850 Protocol 2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU 66KV Bus Sectionalizer
Integrated in Bay Control & Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC 61850 Protocol 2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU

- Integrated in BCPU Integrated in Transformer Integrated in Transformer Integrated in Transformer Integrated in Transformer Integrated in Transformer

1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Protection

D) Bus Bar Protection 400 KV Bus bar

1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC (Single scheme) 61850 Protocol 7 Bays, Extendable upto 24 Bays (i. e. Control Unit - 24 Bays) 220 KV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC (Single scheme) 61850 Protocol 14 Bays, Extendable upto 24 Bays (i. e. Control Unit - 24 Bays) E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and to log the events. F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment The Sub station is to be provided with Global Positioning System based Time Synchronizing Equipment to synchronize all the protections.

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