Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

P44x/EN TD/E33

TECHNICAL DATA

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 1/30

CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9

RATINGS
Currents Voltages Auxiliary Voltage Frequency Logic inputs Output Relay Contacts Field Voltage Loop through connections Wiring requirements

5
5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7

2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

BURDENS
Current Circuit Voltage Circuit Auxiliary Supply Optically-Isolated Inputs

8
8 8 8 8

3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3

ACCURACY
Reference Conditions Measurement Accuracy Protection accuracy Influencing Quantities High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977 Dielectric Withstand Impulse Insulation Resistance

9
9 9 10 12 12 12 12 12

4.
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
Electrical Environment DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000-4-11:1994 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1996 Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989

13
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 2/30 4.1.10 4.1.11 4.1.12 4.1.13 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 Conducted Immunity IEC61000-4-6:1996 Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 EMC Compliance Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK) Atmospheric Environment Temperature IEC60255-6:1988 Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989 Pollution degree IEC61010-1:1990/A2:1995 Mechanical Environment Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15

5.
5.1 5.2 5.3

ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1: 1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2: 1995

16
16 16 16

6.
6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 6.7

PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

Distance Protection Line Settings Zones settings Power-swing settings Distance protection schemes Programmable distance schemes Distance schemes settings Weak infeed settings Loss of load settings Back-up Overcurrent Protection Threshold Settings Time Delay Settings Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic Negative sequence overcurrent protection Broken Conductor Protection Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection Threshold Settings Polarising Quantities For Earth Fault Measuring Elements Time Delay Characteristics Zero sequence Power Protection (since B1.0)

17
17 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 22 23

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 6.8 6.8.1 6.9 6.9.1 6.9.2 6.10 6.10.1 6.10.2 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 Channel Aided Directional Earth Fault Protection Threshold Settings Under Voltage Protection Threshold Settings Under Voltage Protection Time Delay Characteristics Over Voltage Protection Threshold Settings Time Delay Characteristics Voltage Transformer Supervision Capacitive Voltage Transformer Supervision (since B1.0) Current Transformer Supervision Undercurrent Element Breaker Fail Timers (TBF1 and TBF2)

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 3/30 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25

7.
7.1 7.2

MEASUREMENT SETTINGS
Disturbance Recorder Settings Fault Locator Settings

26
26 26

8.
8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5.1 8.5.2 8.6 8.7

CONTROL FUNCTION SETTINGS

Communications Settings Auto-Reclose Options Auto-recloser settings Circuit Breaker State Monitoring Circuit Breaker Control Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Maintenance alarm settings Lockout Alarm Settings Programmable Logic CT and VT Ratio Settings

27
27 27 27 27 28 29 29 29 29 30 30

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 4/30

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

BLANK PAGE

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

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1.
1.1

RATINGS
Currents

In = 1A or 5A ac rms (dual rated).

Separate terminals are provided for the 1A and 5A windings, with the neutral input of each winding sharing one terminal. CT Type Standard Sensitive Operating range 0 to 64In 0 to 2In

All current inputs will withstand the following, with any current function setting: Withstand 4 n 4.5 n 5 n 6 n 7 n 30 n 50 n 100 n Duration Continuous rating 10 minutes 5 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 10 seconds 3 seconds 1 second

Pass Criteria

Winding temperatures <105 C Dielectric withstand and insulation resistance unimpaired

1.2

Voltages Nominal Voltage 100/120Vph - ph rms Operating range 0 to 200Vph - ph rms

Duration Continuous rating (2Vn) 10 seconds (2.6Vn)

Withstand (Vn = 100/120V) 240Vph - ph rms 312Vph - ph rms

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 6/30 1.3 Auxiliary Voltage

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

The relay is available in three auxiliary voltage versions, these are specified in the table below: Nominal Ranges 24-48V dc 48-110 V dc (30 / 100 V ac rms) ** 110-250 V dc (100 / 240 V ac rms) ** ** rated for AC or DC operation. Pass Criteria All functions operate as specified within the operative ranges All power supplies operate continuously over their operative ranges, and environmental conditions 1.4 Frequency The nominal frequency (Fn) is dual rated at 50/60Hz, the operate range is 45Hz to 65Hz. 1.5 Logic inputs All the logic inputs are independent and isolated, relay types P441 provide 8 inputs, 16 inputs are provided by the P442. Rating Logical off Logical on 0Vdc 50Vdc Range 0 - 12Vdc 30 - 60Vdc Operative dc range 19 - 65 V 37 - 150 V 87 - 300 V Operative ac range Not available 24 - 110 V 80 - 265 V

Higher voltages can be used in conjunction with an external resistor, value of the resistor is determined by the following equation: Resistor = (Required Input Level - 50) x 200. Hardware ref P441/442B or C or P444A or C (Universal Opto) : All the logic inputs are independent and isolated, relay types P441 provide 8 inputs, 16 inputs are provided by the P442 and 24 inputs for P444. Battery Voltage (V dc) 24/27 30/34 48/54 110/125 220/250 REMARK: Logical off (V dc) <16.2 <20.4 <32.4 <75 <150 Logical on (V dc) >19.2 >24 >38.4 >88 >176

Control the version compatibility in P44x/EN VC chapter

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 1.6 Output Relay Contacts Make & Carry Carry Break 30A for 3s 250A for 30ms 10A continuous DC: 50W resistive DC: 37.5W inductive (L/R = 40ms) AC: 1250VA AC: 1250VA inductive (P.F. = 0.7) 10A and 300V 10,000 operations minimum 100,000 operations minimum

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 7/30

Maxima: Loaded contact: Unloaded contact:

Watchdog Contact Break DC: 30W resistive DC: 15W inductive (L/R = 40ms) AC: 275W inductive (P.F. = 0.7)

The maximum number of output relays that should be configured to be permanently energized is 50% of those available (minimum 4). 1.7 Field Voltage The field voltage provided by the relay is nominally 48V dc with a current limit of 112mA. The operating range shall be 40V to 60V with an alarm raised at <35V. 1.8 Loop through connections Terminals D17-D18 and F17-F18 are internally connected together for convenience when wiring, Maxima 5A and 300V. 1.9 Wiring requirements The requirements for the wiring of the relay and cable specifications are detailed in the installation section of the Operation Guide (Chapter P44x/EN IN).

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 8/30

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

2.
2.1

BURDENS
Current Circuit CT burden (at nominal current) 1A 5A <0.04VA <0.4VA

2.2

Voltage Circuit Reference voltage (Vn) Vn = 100/120V <0.03VA

2.3

Auxiliary Supply Case Size Size 8 Size 12 * ** Nominal* 15VA dc 18VA dc 16W ac 19W ac Maximum** 20VA dc 26VA dc 20W ac 26W ac

Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay per card energised Maximum is with all optos and all relays energised.

For each energised Opto powered from the Field Voltage or each energised Output Relay: Each additional energised opto input Each additional energised opto input Each additional energised opto input Each additional energised output relay 2.4 Optically-Isolated Inputs DC Supply 5mA burden per input. (Current drawn at rated voltage) 2.5mA at minimum voltage (30V) Maximum input voltage 300V dc (any setting). 0.09W (24/27, 30/34, 48/54V) 0.12W (110/125V) 0.19W (220/250V) 0.13W

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

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3.

ACCURACY
For all accuracies specified, the repeatability is 2.5% unless otherwise specified. If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.

3.1

Reference Conditions Quantity General Ambient temperature Atmospheric pressure Relative humidity 20 C 86kPa to 106kPa 45 to 75 % 2C Reference conditions Test tolerance

Input energising quantity Current Voltage Frequency Auxiliary supply

In
Vn 50 or 60Hz DC 48V or 110V AC 63.5V or 110V

5% 5% 0.5% 5%

3.2

Measurement Accuracy Quantity Current Voltage Frequency Phase Range 0.1 to 64In 1.0 Vn 45 - 65Hz 0 - 360 Accuracy 10mA or 1% 1% 0.025Hz 2

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 10/30

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

3.3

Protection accuracy Element Distance elements: Zone 1 Resistance Impedance Distance elements: Other zones Resistance Impedance Phase Overcurrent elements (I>1, I>2, I>3, I>4) Relay characteristic angle Earth fault measuring elements (IN>1,IN>2, IN>) Zero sequence voltage polarisation (Vop>) Vn = 100/120 V Negative sequence Polarisation: Voltage threshold (V2p>) Vn = 100/120 V Negative sequence Polarisation: Current threshold (I2p>) Negative Sequence Overcurrent (I2>) Under Current element (I<) Under Voltage elements (V<) Vn = 100/120 V Over Voltage elements (V>&V>>) Vn = 100/120 V Directional Operating Boundary Range 0 to 400/In 0.001/In to 500/In Accuracy: 10% 0 to 400/In 0.001/In to 500/In 2 to 20 Is [1] -95 to +95 2 to 20 Is [2] DT: Is5% IDMT: 1.05Is5% Accuracy: 2 DT: Is5% IDMT: 1.05Is5% Accuracy: 10% at RCA 90 Accuracy: 5% Accuracy: 5% Is5% Accuracy: 10% DT: Vs5% IDMT: 0.95Vs5% DT: Vs5% IDMT: 1.05Vs5% Accuracy: 2 0.95Is2% 0.95Is5% 1 0.95Is5% greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 5% or 40ms Above setting: 10ms or less Below setting: 15ms or less greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms 2ms Trigger Accuracy: 5% Reset Timer Accuracy 2ms

0.5 - 25V 0.5 - 25V 0.08 - 1.0In 2 to 20 Is [1] 0.2 - 1.2 In

0.95Is5% 0.95Is5% 5%

10 - 120V 60 - 185V 0 - 360

1.05Vs5% 0.95Vs5% -

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 11/30

Element Broken conductor protection Transient Overreach Relay overshoot Breaker fail timers

Range

Trigger

Reset 0.95 -

Timer Accuracy

I 2 I1

0.2 to 1.0 2 to 20 Is 2 to 20 Is 0 to 10s

I 2 5% I1
<5% (for a system X/R of up to 90) <50ms -

I 2 5% greater of 2% or 20ms I1
-greater of 2% or 20ms

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 12/30 3.4 Influencing Quantities

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

No additional errors will be incurred for any of the following influencing quantities: Quantity Environmental Temperature Mechanical (Vibration, Shock, Bump, Seismic) -25C to +55C According to IEC 60255-21-1:1988 IEC 60255-21-2:1988 IEC 60255-21-3:1995 Operative range (typical only)

Quantity Electrical Frequency Harmonics (single) Auxiliary voltage range Aux. supply ripple Point on wave of fault waveform DC offset of fault waveform Phase angle Magnetising inrush

Operative range

45 Hz to 65 Hz 5% over the range 2nd to 17th 0.8 LV to 1.2 HV (dc) 0.8 LV to 1.1 HV (ac) 12% Vn with a frequency of 2.fn 0 - 360 No offset to fully offset -90 to + 90 No operation with OC elements set to 35% of peak anticipated inrush level.

3.5 3.5.1

High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977 Dielectric Withstand 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals and case earth. 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals of each independent circuit grouped together and all other terminals. This includes the output contacts and loop through connections D17/D18 and E17/E18. 1.5kVrms for one minute across dedicated normally open contacts of output relays. 1.0kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts of changeover pairs and watchdog outputs.

3.5.2

Impulse The product will withstand without damage impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50s, 0.5J across: Each independent circuit and the case with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Independent circuits with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Terminals of the same circuit except normally open metallic contacts.

3.5.3

Insulation Resistance The insulation resistance is greater than 100 M at 500Vdc.

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

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4.

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
The product complies with the following specifications :

4.1 4.1.1

Electrical Environment DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 The product will withstand a 20ms interruption in the auxiliary voltage in its quiescent condition.

4.1.2

AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 The product will operate with 12% AC ripple on the DC auxiliary supply without any additional measurement errors.

4.1.3

Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000-4-11:1994 The products satisfies the requirements of EN61000-4-11 for voltage dips and short interruptions.

4.1.4

High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 The product complies with Class III 2.5kV common mode and 1kV differential mode for 2 seconds at 1MHz with 200 source impedance, without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors.

4.1.5

Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 The product complies with all classes up to and including class IV/4kV without any maloperations or additional measurement errors. Fast transient disturbances on power supply 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz (common mode only) repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance. Fast transient disturbances on I/O signal, data and control lines (common mode only) 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance.

4.1.6

Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1996 The product will withstand application of all discharge levels up to the following without maloperation: Class IV 15kV discharge in air to the user interface, display and exposed metal work. Class III 8kV discharge in air to all communication ports, 6kV point contact discharge to any part of the front of the product.

4.1.7

Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak) 66dBV (average). 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV (average).

4.1.8

Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 230 - 1000MHz, 47dBV/m at 10m measurement distance.

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 14/30 4.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989 Class/Level III/3 - 10V/m at 1kHz 80% am., 20MHz to 1GHz. 4.1.10 Conducted Immunity IEC61000-4-6:1996 Level 3 - 10Vrms at 1kHz 80% am.- 0.15 to 80MHz. 4.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 Level 4 - 4kV peak, 1.2/50s between all groups and case earth 2kV peak, 1.2/50s between terminals of each group. 4.1.12 EMC Compliance

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

Compliance to the European Community Directive 89/336/EEC on EMC is claimed via the Technical Construction File route. Generic Standards EN 50081-2 :1994 and EN 50082-2 :1995 are used to establish conformity. 4.1.13 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK) EA PAP Document, Environmental Test Requirements for Protection Relays and Systems Issue I, Draft 4.2.1 1995. Class Length of comms circuit 1 to 10 metres 10 to 100 metres 100 to 1000 metres Unbalanced Comms V rms 0.5 5 50 Balanced Comms (Unbalance 1%) Vrms 0.005 0.05 0.5 5 Balanced Comms (Unbalance 0.1%) Vrms 0.0005 0.005 0.05 0.5

1 2 3 4 4.2 4.2.1

1000 to 10,000m or > 500

Atmospheric Environment Temperature IEC60255-6:1988 Storage and transit 25C to +70C. Operating 25C to +55C. IEC60068-2-1:1990 Cold IEC60068-2-2:1974 Dry heat

4.2.2

Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 56 days at 93% relative humidity and 40C.

4.2.3

Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989 IP52 - Protected against dust and dripping water at 15 to the vertical.

4.2.4

Pollution degree IEC61010-1:1990/A2:1995 Normally only non conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 4.3 4.3.1 Mechanical Environment Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Vibration Response Class 2 - 1g Vibration Endurance Class 2 - 2g. 4.3.2 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Shock response Class 2 - 10g Shock withstand Class 1 - 15g Bump Class 1 - 10g 4.3.3 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993 Class 2.

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 15/30

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 16/30

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

5.

ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

The products shall meet the ANSI / IEEE requirements as follows:-

5.1

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 Standards for relays and relay systems associated with electric power apparatus.

5.2

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1: 1989 Surge withstand capability (SWC) tests for protective relays and relay systems:Oscillatory test - 1MHz to 1.5MHz, 2.5kV to 3.0kV, Fast transient test 4kV to 5kV

5.3

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2: 1995 Standard for withstand capability of relay systems to radiated electromagnetic interference from transceivers: 35V/m, 25 to 1000Mhz.

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

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6.
6.1 6.1.1

PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

Distance Protection Line Settings Setting Length of line (Ln) Positive sequence angle (1) Range 0.3 - 1000 km 0.2 - 625 miles 90 - 90 Step size 0.010 km 0.005 miles 0.1

In = 1 A
Setting Positive sequence impedance (Z1) 6.1.2 Zones settings Setting Range 0.001 - 500 Step size 0.001

In = 5 A
Range 0.002 199,8 Step size 0.002

In = 1 A
Range Step size

In = 5 A
Range 0.0002 100 0 - 80 Step size 0.0002

Impedance reaches 0.001 - 500 0.001 (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone P, Zone 4) Resistive reaches for phase earth faults (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zones 3 & 4, Zone P) Resistive reaches for phase earth faults (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zones 3 & 4, Zone P) 0 - 400 0.01

0.002

0 - 400

0.01

0 - 80

0.002

Setting Residual compensation angles (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zones 3 & 4, Zone P) Residual compensation factors (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zones 3 & 4, Zone P) Timer for zone 1/1X Timers for zone 2, Zone 3, Zone P, Zone 4

Range 180-180

Step size 0.1

0-7

0.001

0 - 10s 0 - 10s

0.002s 0.01s

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 18/30 6.1.3 Power-swing settings

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

In = 1 A
Setting Powerswing detection boundaries: Delta R Delta X Range 0 - 400 0 - 400 Step size 0.01 0.01

In = 5 A
Range 0 - 80 0 - 80 Step size 0.002 0.002

Setting Imax line IN threshold I2 threshold Trip mode Unblocking time delay Power-swing detection boundary Block zones

Range

Step size 0.01 In 1%Imax 1%Imax 0.1s 0.01

In - 20 In
10 - 100 % Imax 10 - 100 % Imax Single/Three pole 0 - 30s 0 - 25

Bit 0: Z1&Z1X-Block, Bit 1: Z2 block Bit 2: Z3 block, Bit 3: Zp block, Bit 4:Z4block

6.2

Distance protection schemes Basic scheme functions: Instantaneous zone 1 tripping Time delayed tripping for all zones Directional earth fault protection Zero sequence Power protection (since B1.0) Switch on to fault logic Trip on reclose logic Loss of load logic Conversion to three pole tripping Channel-aided distance schemes: Permissive Overreach Protection Overreaching Zone 1 (POP Z1) Permissive Overreach Protection Overreaching Zone 2 (POP Z2) with with

Permissive Underreach Protection, Accelerating Zone 2 (PUP Z2) Permissive Underreach Protection Tripping via Forward Start (PUP Fwd) Blocking Overreach Protection with Overreaching Zone 1 (BOP Z1) Blocking Overreach Protection with Overreaching Zone 2 (BOP Z2) Permissive Scheme Unblocking Logic Permissive Overreach Schemes Weak Infeed Features Permissive Overreach Schemes Current Reversal Guard Blocking Scheme Current Reversal Guard

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 6.2.1 Programmable distance schemes Setting Signal Send Zone Type of Scheme on signal Receive Range

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 19/30

No Signal Send/Signal send on Z1/ Signal send on Z2/ Signal send on Z4 None/None+Z1X/Aided scheme for Z1 faults/Aided scheme for Z2 faults/ Aided scheme for forward faults/ Blocking scheme for Z1 faults/ Blocking scheme for Z2 faults

6.2.2

Distance schemes settings Setting Fault Type/Signal Send Zone Range Step size

Phase-to-Ground Fault Enabled/ Phase-to-Phase Fault Enabled/Both Enabled Force 3 Pole Trip for all zones/1 Pole Trip for zone Z1/1 Pole trip for zones Z1 and Z2 0 - 1s 0 - 0,15s None (no control of Signal Receive)/Loss of carrier/Loss of Guard (HF Presence) 10 3600 s TOR Z1 enable/Z2 enable/Z3 enable/ All zones enable/ Distance scheme enable SOTF AllZones/Lev.Detect./Z1 enable/Z2 enable/Z3 enable/Z1+Rev en/Z2+Rev en/Dist Scheme/Disable 0,002s 0,002s -

Trip mode for the distance protection Signal Receive Time-Delay for Blocking Schemes (Tp) Time Delay for Reversal Guard Unblocking Logic/Type of TAC Receive SOTF Delay TOR-SOTF Mode

1.000 s -

6.2.3

Weak infeed settings Setting WI :Mode Status WI : Single Pole Trip WI : V< Thres. WI : Trip Time Delay Range Disabled/Echo/Trip&Echo Disabled/Enabled 10 - 70V 0 - 1s Step size 5V 0,002s

6.2.4

Loss of load settings Setting Mode status Chan. Fail I< Window NOTE: Range Disabled or enabled Disabled or enabled 0.05 x In - 1 x In 0.01s - 0.1s 0.05 In 0.01s Step Size

For detailed information on distance schemes, please refer to Chapter P44x/EN AP - Application notes.

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 20/30 6.3 6.3.1 Back-up Overcurrent Protection Threshold Settings Setting I>1 Current Set I>2 Current Set I>3 Current Set I>4 Current Set 6.3.2 Time Delay Settings Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage TOR/SOTF protection Stub bus protection Range 0.08 - 4.0In 0.08 - 4.0In 0.08 - 32In 0.08 - 32In

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

Step size 0.01In 0.01In 0.01In 0.01In

Each overcurrent element has an independent time setting and each time delay can be blocked by an optically isolated input: Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage 3rd Stage 4th Stage 6.3.3 Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic IDMT characteristics are selectable from a choice of four IEC/UK and five IEEE/US curves as shown in the table below. The IEC/UK IDMT curves conform to the following formula: t = TMS K (I/Is)1 Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT(IEC/UK/IEEE/US curves) DT or IDMT DT DT

The IEEE/US IDMT curves conform to the following formula: t= TD 7

(I/I S )

+L 1

Where t K I IS L = = = = = = operation time constant measured current current threshold setting constant ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC/UK curves) Time Multiplier Setting for IEC/UK curves Time Dial Setting for IEEE/US curves

TMS = TD =

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 IDMT Curve description Standard Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Long Time Inverse Moderately Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Inverse Short Time Inverse IDMT Characteristics Name TMS Range 0.025 to 1.2 Step Size 0.025 Standard IEC IEC IEC UK IEEE IEEE IEEE US-C08 US-C02 K Constant 0.14 13.5 80 120 0.0515 19.61 28.2 5.95 0.02394 Constant 0.02 1 2 1 0.02 2 2 2 0.02

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 21/30 L Constant

0.114 0.491 0.1217 0.18 0.01694

Time Multiplier Settings for IEC/UK curves Name TD Range 0.5 to 15 Step Size 0.1

Time Dial Settings for IEEE/US curves 6.3.3.1 Definite Time Characteristic Element All stages 6.3.3.2 Reset Characteristics Reset options for IDMT stages: Curve type IEC / UK curves All other Reset time delay DT only IDMT or DT Range 0 to 100s Step Size 10ms

The Inverse Reset characteristics are dependent upon the selected IEEE/US IDMT curve as shown in the table below. Thus if IDMT reset is selected the curve selection and Time Dial setting will apply to both operate and reset. All inverse reset curves conform to the following formula:

tr TD t Re set = 7 1 (I IS )
Where tReset tr I IS = = = = = = reset time constant measured current current threshold setting constant Time Dial Setting (Same setting as that employed by IDMT curve)

TD

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 22/30 IEEE/US IDMT Curve description Moderately Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Inverse Short Time Inverse Inverse Reset Characteristics 6.4 Negative sequence overcurrent protection Setting I2> Current Set I2> time Delay Directional I2> Char Angle 6.5 Broken Conductor Protection Settings I2/I1 Setting I2/I1 Time Delay I2/I1 Trip 6.6 6.6.1 Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection Threshold Settings Setting IN>1 Current Set IN>2 Current Set 6.6.2 Range 0.08 - 4.0In 0.08 - 32In Range 0.2 - 1.0 0 - 100s Enabled / Disabled Step size 0.01 0.1s Range 0.08 - 4.0In 0 - 100s None/Fwd/Rev 95 - +95 1 Step size 0.01In 0.01s Standard IEEE IEEE IEEE US-C08 US-C02

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 tr Constant 0.0515 19.61 28.2 5.95 0.02394 Constant 0.02 2 2 2 0.02

Step Size 0.01In 0.01In

Polarising Quantities For Earth Fault Measuring Elements The polarising quantity for earth fault elements can be either zero sequence or negative sequence values. Setting IN> Char angle Range 95 to +95 Step Size 1

6.6.3

Time Delay Characteristics The time delay options for the two earth fault elements are identical, stage 1 may be selected to be either IDMT or definite time. Stage 2 will provide a definite time delay. The settings and IDMT characteristics are identical to those specified for the phase overcurrent elements. The setting range for the definite time delayed element is as specified below: Definite Time Characteristic Element All stages Range 0 to 200s Step Size 0.01s

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 6.7 Zero sequence Power Protection (since B1.0) Threshold Settings Setting Po Status Time Delay Fact. Fix Time Delay IN current set P0 Threshold 6.8 6.8.1 Range Enabled/Disabled. 0 2s 0 10s 0.05 - 4 In 0.05IN - IN

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 23/30

Step Size 0.200s 0.010s 0.01 In 0.1IN

Channel Aided Directional Earth Fault Protection Threshold Settings Setting Polarisation V> Voltage Set (Vn=100/120 V) IN Forward Teleprotection Time delay Scheme logic Tripping Range Zero seq. / Neg. seq. 0.500 - 20 V 0.05 - 4 In 0 - 10s Any Phase / Three Phases Step Size 0.010 V 0.01 In 0.1s

Shared / Blocking / Permissive

6.9 6.9.1

Under Voltage Protection Threshold Settings Setting V<1 Voltage Set (Vn = 100/120V) V<2 Voltage Set (Vn = 100/120V) Range 10 - 120V 10 - 120V Step Size 1V 1V

6.9.2

Under Voltage Protection Time Delay Characteristics The Under voltage measuring elements are followed by an independently selectable time delay. The first stage has a time delay characteristics selectable as either Inverse Time or Definite Time. The second stage has an associated Definite Time delay setting. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input. The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :

t=

K (1 M )

Where K T M = = = Time Multiplier Setting Operating time in seconds Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs)

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 24/30 Setting DT setting TMS Setting (K) Definite time and TMS setting ranges 6.10 6.10.1 Over Voltage Protection Threshold Settings Setting V>1 Voltage Set (Vn = 100/120V) V>2 Voltage Set (Vn = 100/120V) 6.10.2 Time Delay Characteristics Range 60 - 185V 60 - 185V Range 0 - 100s 0.5 - 100

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 Step Size 0.01s 0.5

Step Size 1V 1V

The Overvoltage measuring elements are followed by an independently selectable time delay. The first stage has a time delay characteristics selectable as either Inverse Time or Definite Time. The second stage has an associated Definite Time delay setting. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input. The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :

t=

K ( M 1)

Where K T M Setting DT setting TMS Setting (K) Definite time and TMS setting ranges 6.11 Voltage Transformer Supervision Setting VTS Time Delay 3 phase undervoltage threshold VTS I2> & I0> Inhibit Superimposed current Delta I> 6.12 Range 1.0 - 20s 10-70V 0 - In 0.01 - 5A Step Size 1s 1V 0.01In 0.01 A = = = Time Multiplier Setting Operating time in seconds Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs) Range 0 - 100s 0.5 - 100s Step Size 0.01s 0.5

Capacitive Voltage Transformer Supervision (since B1.0) Setting CVTS status CVTS VN> CVTS Time Delay Range Enabled / Disabled 0.500 - 22V 0 300s 0.500V 1s Step Size

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 6.13 Current Transformer Supervision Setting CTS VN< Inhibit CTS IN> Set CTS Time Delay 6.14 Undercurrent Element Range 0.5 - 22V (for Vn = 100/120V) 0.08In - 4In 0 - 10s

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 25/30

Step size 0.5V 0.01In 1s

This element is used by the breaker fail and circuit breaker monitoring functions of the relay. Name I< Current Set 6.15 Range 0.05 3.2In Step size 0.050In

Breaker Fail Timers (TBF1 and TBF2) There are two stages of breaker fail that can be used to re-trip the breaker and back trip in the case of a circuit breaker fail. The timers are reset if the breaker opens, this is generally detected by the undercurrent elements. Other methods of detection can be employed for certain types of trip (see Application notes Volume 1 Chapter 2). Timer tBF1 tBF2 CBF non Current reset CBF Ext reset Setting range 0 to 10s 0 to 10s I<Only/CB open&I</Prot Reset&I</Disable/Prot Reset Or I< I<Only/CB open&I</Prot Reset&I</Disable/Prot Reset Or I< Step 0.005s 0.005s

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 26/30

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

7.
7.1

MEASUREMENT SETTINGS
Disturbance Recorder Settings Setting Record Length Trigger position Trigger mode Sample Rate Digital Signals Trigger Logic Range 0 - 10.5s 0 - 100% Single / Extended 12 Samples/Cycle Fixed Step 0.1s 0.1%

Selectable from logic inputs and outputs and internal signals Each of the digital inputs can be selected to trigger a record

7.2

Fault Locator Settings Setting Mutual compensation factor Mutual compensation angle Range 0 to 7.000 0 to 360 Step size 0.001 1

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 27/30

8.
8.1

CONTROL FUNCTION SETTINGS

Communications Settings Front port Protocol Address Message format Baud rate Communication Parameters (Fixed) Courier 1 IEC60870FT1.2 19200 bits/s

Rear port settings Physical link Remote address Modbus address Baud rate Baud rate Inactivity timer Parity Measurement period 8.2 8.2.1 Auto-Reclose Options

Setting options RS485 or Fibre optic 0 - 255 (step 1) 1 - 247 (step 1) 9 600 or 19 200 bits/s 9 600, 19 200 or 38 400 bits/s 1 - 30 minutes (step 1) Odd, Even or None 1 - 60 minutes (step 1)

Setting available for: IEC only IEC / Courier Modbus only IEC only Modbus only All Modbus only IEC only

The Auto-recloser in the distance protection allows either single* or three pole for the first shot. The following shots are three pole only. Due to the complexity of the logic the Application notes should be referred to. NOTE: 8.2.2 Auto-recloser settings Setting AUTORECLOSE (Configuration Setting) Number of Shots 1P Dead Time 3P Dead Time Dead Time 2 Dead Time 3 Dead Time 4 Healthy Window Reclaim Time Discrimination time A/R Inhibit Window Range ENABLE/DISABLE 1, 1/3, 1/3/3, 1/3/3/3 3, 3/3, 3/3/3, 3/3/3/3 0.1 to 5s 0. 1 to 60s 1 to 3600s 1 to 3600s 1 to 3600s 0.01 to 9999s 1 to 600s 0.1 to 5s 1 to 3600s 1 0.01s 0.01s 1s 1s 1s 0.01s (in CB control) 1s 0.01s 1s Step Size *P442 and P444 only

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 28/30 Setting Block auto-recloser Range At T2 At T3 At Tzp LoL Trip I2> Trip I>1 Trip I>2 Trip V<1 Trip V<2 Trip V>1 Trip V>2 trip IN>1 Trip IN>2 Trip Aided D.E.F Trip 0.1 to 10s 0.1s

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 Step Size

AR Close pulse length Check synchronic settings Setting

Range

Step Size

C/S Check Scheme for A/R Bit 0: Live Bus/Dead Line, Bit 1: Dead Bus/Live Line Bit 2: Live Bus/Live Line. Dead Bus/Dead Line with special PSL C/S Check Scheme for Man Bit 0: Live Bus/Dead Line, CB Bit 1: Dead Bus/Live Line Bit 2: Live Bus/Live Line. Dead Bus/Dead Line with special PSL V< Dead Line V> Live Line V< Dead Bus V> Live Bus Diff Voltage Diff Frequency Diff Phase Bus-Line Delay 8.3 5-30V 30-120V 5-30V 30-120V 0.5-40V 0.02-1Hz 5-90 0.1 to 2s 1V 1V 1V 1V 0.1V 0.01Hz 2.5 0.1s

Circuit Breaker State Monitoring The relay can monitor the state of the circuit breaker using either a 52a or 52b signal, it is possible to select which of these is being used on the relay menu. If the menu is used to select the Both 52a and 52b option is selected then a discrepancy alarm can be detected. If these contacts remain simultaneously open or simultaneously closed for >5s, then the CB Status alarm will be indicated.

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444 8.4 Circuit Breaker Control Name CB Control by Range Disabled/ Local/ Remote/ Local+Remote/ Opto/ Opto+local/ Opto+Remote/ Opto+Rem+local 0.1 to 10s 0.1 to 5s 0.01 to 600s 0.01 to 9999 0.01 to 9999 Disabled/Enabled Disabled/Enabled 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s 0.01 0.01 -

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 29/30

Step size

Manual close pulse time Trip pulse time Man Close Delay Healthy Windows C/S Window AR single pole AR three pole 8.5 8.5.1

Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Maintenance alarm settings Name I^ Maintenance No. of CB Ops Maint CB Time Maint Range 1 to 25000A 1- 10000 5 - 500ms Step size 1 1 1ms Circuit breaker opening time Summated broken current

8.5.2

Lockout Alarm Settings Name I^ threshold No. of CB Ops Lock CB Time Lockout Fault Freq Count Fault Freq Time Lockout reset by: Manual close reset delay Range 1 to 25000 1- 10000 5 - 500ms 0 to 9999 0 to 9999s Step size 1 1 1ms 1 1s

CB close, User Interface 0.01 to 600s 0.01s

P44x/EN TD/E33 Page 30/30 8.6 Programmable Logic

Technical Data MiCOM P441/P442 & P444

The programmable logic is not editable from the relay menu, a dedicated support package is provided as part of the MiCOM S1 support software. This is a graphical editor for the programmable logic. The features of the programmable logic are more fully described within the application section of the user manual. As part of the logic each output contact has a programmable conditioner/timer, there are also eight general purpose timers for use in the logic. The output conditioners and the general-purpose timers have the following setting range: Time t1 to t8 8.7 CT and VT Ratio Settings The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for each set of CT or VT inputs, for example the earth fault CT ratio can be different to that used for the phase currents. Primary range Current transformer Voltage transformer 1 - 30000 Amps step size 1 A 100 V - 1000 kV step size 1 V Secondary range 1 or 5 Amps 80 - 140 V step size 1 V Range 0 to 4 hours Step size 0.001s