Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
V300R002
Issue Date
V3.0 2009-09-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Orientation and Features of the DBS3900 WiMAX ........................................................................ 5 1.1 Orientation ................................................................................................................................................5 1.2 Features.....................................................................................................................................................6 2 Overall Structure of the DBS3900 WiMAX .................................................................................. 10 2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................10 2.2 Hardware Structure ................................................................................................................................. 11 2.2.1 BBU3900 ....................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 RRU3702 .......................................................................................................................................14 2.3 Software Structure ..................................................................................................................................15 2.4 Antenna System ......................................................................................................................................16 2.5 Auxiliary Devices ...................................................................................................................................18 2.5.1 APM30H Series Devices ...............................................................................................................18 2.5.2 EMUA ...........................................................................................................................................21 2.5.3 DCDU............................................................................................................................................22 3 Application Scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX ........................................................................... 23 3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................23 3.2 Application Scenarios .............................................................................................................................23 4 Configurations ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................27 4.2 Typical Configuration .............................................................................................................................27 5 Operation and Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 28 5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................28 5.2 OM Features ...........................................................................................................................................29 6 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................. 31 6.1 Capacity Specifications of the DBS3900................................................................................................31 6.2 RF Specifications of the DBS3900 .........................................................................................................31 6.3 Engineering Specifications of the DBS3900 ..........................................................................................33 6.4 Surge Protection Specifications of the Ports on the DBS3900 ...............................................................35 6.5 Environmental Requirements of the DBS3900 ......................................................................................36 6.5.1 Requirements for the Operating Environment of the DBS3900 ....................................................36
Page 3 of 48
6.5.2 Requirements for the Transportation Environment of the DBS3900 .............................................38 6.5.3 Requirements for the Storage Environment of the DBS3900 ........................................................40 6.6 Compliance Standards of the DBS3900 .................................................................................................43 7 Acronyms and Abbreviation ....................................................................................................... 47
Page 4 of 48
1.1 Orientation
The DBS3900 WiMAX is the distributed WiMAX BTS developed by Huawei and complies with IEEE 802.16e standards. Currently, the DBS3900 WiMAX satisfies the application requirements of high-end mobile WiMAX networks, and thus is applicable to global markets. Its coverage and capacity are expanded through 4T4R multi-antenna technologies, its maintainability and testability are improved, and thus it provides subscribers with the wireless broadband access services of large capacity and high quality. The WiMAX system consists of the mobile station/subscriber station (MS/SS), access service network (ASN), and connectivity service network (CSN). Figure 1-1 shows the position of the DBS3900 WiMAX in the WiMAX network. Figure 1-1 WiMAX network structure
Page 5 of 48
The MS/SS is the subscriber terminal on the WiMAX network. With the MS/SS, the subscriber uses the services provided by the operator. The ASN consists of the BTS (DBS3900 WiMAX) and ASN-GW, and provides wireless access services for the CSNs of various network service providers (NSPs). One ASN can be connected to multiple CSNs. The CSN consists of the router, the authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) agent/server, and the Internet gateway, and supports subscriber databases. In addition, it performs functions such as IP connection, mobility management, QoS management, and billing management.
1.2 Features
The DBS3900 WiMAX uses advanced technologies, has high performance, and reduces the network construction cost.
Supporting smooth evolution from IEEE 802.16e to IEEE 802.16m and LTE/+TDD, and thus protecting the operator's investment Supporting the all-IP network architecture so that the DBS3900 WiMAX can benefit from the high bandwidth and quick development of the IP network and effectively use abundant IP transmission resources Supporting the multi-carrier technology (With software configuration, one sector supports multiple carriers to provide larger capacity. In this way, the number of new sites required for capacity expansion decreases, and the capacity expansion cost is cut down.) Aiming at environment protection
The DBS3900 WiMAX uses efficient power amplification technologies to reduce power consumption. The RRU3702 works in natural cooling mode without any cooler and reduces power consumption. With software configuration, the RRU3702 can be split into two 2T2R RRUs to cover two sectors. In this way, the number of required RRUs is reduced, and thus the BTS power consumption is reduced. The DBS3900 WiMAX uses the multi-carrier technology, and thus two carriers share one RF channel. In this way, compared with two RF channels, the power consumption is reduced.
On the uplink, the DBS3900 WiMAX supports collaborate spatial multiplex (CSM) and maximum ratio combining (MRC) to obtain uplink gain, expand uplink coverage, and improve system capacity.
Page 6 of 48
On the downlink, the DBS3900 WiMAX supports two-antenna multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and four-antenna MIMO technologies such as MIMO A, MIMO B, MIMO A/MIMO B adaptive handovers, cyclic delay diversity (CDD), and Matrix A+CDD/Matrix B+CDD adaptive handovers. With multi-antenna technologies, the DBS3900 WiMAX obtains the downlink diversity gain and power gain to expand downlink coverage and improve system capacity.
Supporting the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) technology (It is a technology integrating forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) to improve transmission quality and to ensure that information is correct.) Supporting outer-loop power control and closed-loop power control, which can minimize fading effect and interference to improve transmission quality
In outer-loop power control, the MS power can be timely adjusted according to the quality of downlink signals but the adjustment accuracy is not high. In closed-loop power control, the MS power can be adjusted by step according to the quality of uplink signals, and thus the adjustment accuracy is high. Outer-loop power control and closed-loop power control are dynamically switched. In this way, the MS power can be adjusted timely, and the power range can be accurately controlled.
Supporting adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), with which the system specifies appropriate modulation and coding modes according to channel quality
When channel quality is good, the high-order modulation mode and high-rate coding mode are used to implement high transmission rate. When channel quality is poor, low-order modulation mode and low-rate coding mode are used to ensure transmission link quality.
The RRU is small and light (21 kg), and thus it can be installed on a pole, tower, wall, or support. In addition, the RRU can be installed near the antenna system to decrease feeder length and loss so that the feeder cost is reduced. The BBU can be installed in the 19-inch cabinet such as the GSM cabinet or APM30H to avoid extra investment, as shown in Figure 1-2.
Page 7 of 48
Device authentication and subscriber authentication can effectively prevent unauthorized devices and subscribers from accessing the WiMAX network and using resources and services on the WiMAX network. Message authentication is implemented through the cipher-based message authentication code (CMAC) to ensure the validity of management messages and to prevent the messages from modification and forgery. Air interface data encryption ensures the security of the data transmitted over the air interface and prevents subscriber data from interception and modification.
Flexible Networking
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports four networking modes.
The frequency reuse mode is denoted with N x S x K (N indicates the number of BTSs forming a cluster on the network, S indicates the number of sectors on each BTS, and K indicates the number of frequencies at which each BTS works).
l
PUSC 1x3x1: The three sectors of a BTS are used as a reuse cluster, each sector uses 1/3 subchannels at a frequency, and the equidirectional sectors on different BTSs use the same subchannel.
Page 8 of 48
PUSC with all SC 1x3x3: The three sectors of a BTS are used as a reuse cluster, the three sectors of each BTS work at a frequency respectively, and the equidirectional sectors on different BTSs work at the same frequency. Different BTSs use different UL_PermBase and DL_PermBase to balance interference, and thus the co-channel interference between cells is reduced. FFR 1x3x1 (same-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BTS are used as a reuse cluster and work at a frequency. In addition, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels to ensure coverage, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels to improve spectrum usage. FFR 1x3x1 (different-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BTS are used as a reuse cluster, each sector works at a frequency respectively, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels at the corresponding frequency, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels at the corresponding frequency.
A GPS satellite card is integrated into the main control board and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals can be received. When both GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals need to be received, the USCU must be installed. The GPS/GLONASS satellite card is integrated into the USCU and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals can be received. The satellite card calculates and combines two types of signals to obtain more accurate signals.
When satellite signals cannot be received, the system automatically switches to the free-run mode, and the BTS can work normally in this mode for eight hours.
Page 9 of 48
2.1 Overview
The DBS3900 WiMAX uses the modular design. It has only two basic functional modules: BBU and RRU. The BBU communicates with the RRU through the high-rate CPRI interface. The RRU3702 is connected to the BBU3900 through optical fibers and to the antenna system through feeders or jumpers, as shown in Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1 BBU3900 and RRU3702
Page 10 of 48
Table 2-1 Mandatory boards Board BMPT Description BWA Main Processing&Transmi ssion Unit Function It controls and manages the BTS system, provides clock synchronization signals for the BTS system, and provides the R6 interface for transmission.
Page 11 of 48
Board BBBI
Description BWA Base Band Interface Unit Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit FAN Unit
Function It implements uplink and downlink data baseband processing, and provides the CPRI interface for communication with the RRU. It converts the -48 V DC power supply into +12 V DC power supply, and provides the environment monitoring signal port. It dissipates heat in the BBU3900.
UPEU
FAN
Table 2-2 Optional boards Board UTRP Description Universal Extension Transmission Processing Unit Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit Function It provides eight E1/T1 ports.
USCU
It integrates with the GLONASS/GPS satellite card, provides the input port for external signals such as satellite clock signals, and provides clock synchronization signals for the DBS3900 WiMAX. When the BBU3900 is connected to the E1/T1 cable in an outdoor scenario, the UELP must be installed to provide surge protection for the E1/T1 cable. It transmits environment monitoring device information and alarm information to the main control board.
UELP
UEIU
Page 12 of 48
Module/B oard
Silkscreen ETH
Quan tity 1
Function Local maintenance port, through which the Web LMT maintains network elements (NEs) locally GPS antenna port Connecting to the BBU and RRU
GPS port BBBI CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI2 UPEU PWR MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 UTRP E1/T1(0-3) E1/T1(4-7) GPS RGPS BITS TOD0 TOD1 M-1PPS UELP INSIDE
SMA LC
1 3
3V3 RJ45
1 2
-48 V DC power input port Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals Connecting to the transmission device through the E1/T1 cable GPS antenna port Reserved Reserved Reserved
RJ45
DB26
USCU
1 2 1 2
RJ45 DB25
1 1
Reserved E1/T1 port that connects to the UTRP and supports four paths of E1/T1 input signals E1/T1 transmission port that supports four paths of E1/T1 signal output and connects to customer equipment Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals
OUTSIDE
DB26
UEIU
RJ45
RJ45
Page 13 of 48
2.2.2 RRU3702
As a remote RF unit, the RRU3702 is the IF and RF subsystem of the DBS3900 WiMAX. It implements the conversion between baseband signals, IF signals, and RF signals, demodulates the received radio signals, modulates the signals to be transmitted, and amplifies the signal power.
Page 14 of 48
Table 2-4 Physical ports on the RRU3702 Silkscreen TX RX CPRI0 TX RX CPRI1 ANTA_TX/RX ANTB_TX/RX ANTC_TX/RX ANTD_TX/RX RTN0(+), NEG0(-) RTN1(+), NEG1(-) Remote electrical tilt (RET) port ETH DB9 RJ45 1 1 Connecting to the RET antenna Port for internal commissioning OT terminal 2 -48 V DC power input port N-shaped female connector 4 Connector Type LC Qua ntity 2 Description Transmitting service data, clock signals, and synchronization information Connecting the RRU and the antenna
Page 15 of 48
(1) RF antenna
(2) Jumper
(3) Feeder
If the RRU3702 is installed on the tower and close to the antenna, only the jumper is used to connect the antenna and the RRU3702.
The DBS3900 WiMAX often uses the two-port antenna and the four-port antenna.
l l
If the RRU3702 is used as two 2T2R RRUs, the two-port antenna is recommended for implementing the two-antenna MIMO function. If the RRU3702 is used as the 4T4R RRU, the four-port antenna is recommended for implementing the four-antenna MIMO function.
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports the RET antenna. The RS485 signal cable connects the RET antenna and the RRU. The maintenance personnel can log in to the M2000 in the equipment room to remotely maintain and manage the RET antenna, such as automatic scanning, antenna tilt setting, and status query.
Page 16 of 48
(2) Feeder
Page 17 of 48
APM30H
The APM30H is an outdoor power supply cabinet. It provides the distributed BTS with -48 V DC power supply and provides spaces for the installation of the BBU3900 and customer equipment to facilitate rapid network deployment. In addition, the APM30H performs the following functions: DC power supply, battery management, power supply system monitoring, power distribution, surge protection, temperature control, and accommodation of customer equipment. Figure 2-9 shows the exterior of the APM30H. Figure 2-9 Exterior of the APM30H
Table 2-5 Technical specifications of the APM30H Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Specification 600 mm x 700 mm x 480 mm
Page 18 of 48
Specification 91 kg
-40oC to +45oC (solar radiation 1,12010% W/m2). The heater must be configured when the working temperature is lower than -20oC. 220 V AC single-phase input 220 V AC three-phase input 110 V AC dual-live wire input 120 V AC dual-live wire input
Frequency of input voltage Range of output voltage Space for equipment installation Cooling mode
50/60 Hz -43.2 V DC to -57 V DC 7U The APM30H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the inner and outer air circulation fans, and thus its heat dissipation insulation is good.
The IBBS200T is the integrated battery backup system (with TEC cooler), and dissipates heat through the built-in TEC cooler. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200T. The IBBS200D is the integrated battery backup system (with direct cooler), and thus it works in direct cooling mode. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200D.
Page 19 of 48
Table 2-6 Technical specifications of the IBBS200T and IBBS200D Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Weight without storage batteries Working temperature Specification (IBBS200T) 600 mm x 700 mm x 480 mm Specification (IBBS200D) 600 mm x 700 mm x 480 mm
TMC11H
If larger space is required for customer equipment, the TMC11H is recommended. The TMC11H can provide a maximum of 11U space for customer equipment. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC11H. The TMC11H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the outer and inner air circulation fans. Therefore, its heat dissipation insulation is good and it is applicable to outdoor scenarios.
Page 20 of 48
Figure 2-11 shows the exterior of the TMC11H. Figure 2-11 Exterior of the TMC11H
Table 2-7 Technical specifications of the TMC11H Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Weight without the BBU and customer equipment Working temperature Specification 600 mm x 700 mm x 480 mm
2.5.2 EMUA
The EMUA is used to monitor the environments in the equipment room and the cabinet, and is applicable to all types of BTSs manufactured by Huawei. The EMUA performs following functions:
l
Environment monitoring: The EMUA provides an independent 12 V/24 V DC current-type (4 mA to 20 mA) port for a temperature and humidity sensor. The temperature sensing range is -20oC to +80oC. The EMUA provides four ports for analog value signal monitoring. Voltage-type (0 V to 5 V) and current-type (4 mA to 20 mA) analog value signal sensors can be used. Boolean value signal monitoring: The EMUA provides ports for Boolean value signal monitoring. Boolean value signal sensors of the dry-contact mode and OC mode can be used. Communication ports: The EMUA provides two RS485 communication ports for the communication between the EMUA and the BTS.
Page 21 of 48
Figure 2-12 shows the exterior of the EMUA. Figure 2-12 Exterior of the EMUA
2.5.3 DCDU
The DCDU is an indoor surge protection and power distribution box for DC power supply, performing power distribution for the DBS3900 WiMAX. The DCDU performs the following functions:
l l l
Providing surge protection for DC power input Converting the -48 V DC power input into multiple -48 V DC power outputs and providing simple power distribution functions Supporting DC power surge protection alarms
Figure 2-13 shows the exterior of the DCDU. Figure 2-13 Exterior of the DCDU
Page 22 of 48
3.1 Overview
The DBS3900 WiMAX is easily installed with a small footprint and has low power consumption. Therefore, it can coexist with the existing site. With these features, the DBS3900 WiMAX fully addresses operators' concern over site acquisition, facilitates network planning and optimization, reduces network construction time, and thus enables operators to efficiently deploy a high-performance WiMAX network with a low total cost of ownership (TCO) by minimizing the investment in electricity, space, and labor.
BBU+RRU+APM30H
There are two types of scenarios for BBU+RRU+APM30H:
l
If the site is configured with the -48 V DC power supply and has no requirements for power backup, only the transmission cabinet TMC11H is used. The BBU and DCDU-03C are installed in the TMC11H, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. The DCDU-03C distributes the DC power supply to the BBU, RRU, and related transmission devices. If the site is configured with only the 220 V AC power supply, the APM30H can be installed as required. The BBU and transmission devices are installed in the APM30H, and the RRU is installed on a wall, pole, or tower.
If power backup is not required, only the outdoor power cabinet APM30H is used. It provides a maximum of 7U space for the installation of the customer's equipment. When power backup is required, you can configure the battery cabinet IBBS200D or IBBS200T, each of which can be configured with a built-in -48 V 184 Ah storage battery group. If larger space is required, you can configure the transmission cabinet TMC11H, which can provide extra 11U spaces.
Page 23 of 48
BBU+RRU+OMB
When the site is configured with 220 V AC power supply and has no requirement for power backup, the BBU and the AC/DC converter are installed in the outdoor mini box (OMB) The OMB is installed on the pole, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. This scenario facilitates the site acquisition and reduces the site lease cost. Figure 3-2 shows the typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB. Figure 3-2 Typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB
Page 24 of 48
Co-Site Application
If the DBS3900 WiMAX is installed at the same site with a 2G or 3G BTS, the BBU can be installed in a standard 19-inch cabinet that provides 2U space, and the RRU can be installed on the rooftop or the tower, and close to the antenna. In this scenario, the BBU and RRU can share the power backup system and transmission system with the 2G or 3G BTS, and thus network construction cost and period are reduced. Figure 3-3 shows the typical scenario of the co-site application. Figure 3-3 Typical scenario of the co-site application
Page 25 of 48
l l
A maximum of 6 RRUs can be installed on an RF rack. The baseband rack provides 7U space for installation.
Page 26 of 48
4
4.1 Overview 4.2 Typical Configuration
Configurations
A single DBS3900 WiMAX supports a minimum of O(1) configuration, and a maximum of S (2/2/2) configuration. It can be added with the BBBI, RRU, optical module, and optical cable, and added with sector carriers through software configuration to expand capacity smoothly.
This section describes the typical configurations supported by the DBS3900 WiMAX and the related hardware configuration. Table 4-1 lists the typical configurations of the DBS3900 WiMAX. Table 4-1 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 WiMAX Configuration Type O(1), 2T2R O(1), 4T4R O(2), 2T2R O(2), 4T4R S(1/1/1), 2T2R S(1/1/1), 4T4R S(1/1/1/1), 2T2R S(2/2/2), 2T2R S(2/2/2), 4T4R Number of BBBIs 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Number of BMPTs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Number of RRU3702s 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 Number of CPRI Optical Modules 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 6
Page 27 of 48
5
5.1 Overview
l l
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports two OM modes: centralized OM and local OM. Centralized OM: On the iManager M2000 in the equipment room, the user can remotely maintain BTSs in a centralized manner, such as data configuration, remote commissioning, alarm monitoring, performance monitoring, software upgrade, and network adjustment. This OM mode can save time and labor and thus reduce the operating expense (OPEX). Local OM: With a computer, the user maintains the BTS by logging in to the BTS through the web site, such as alarm management, data configuration through man machine language (MML) commands, network adjustment, and subscriber management. The LMT software is not required for the computer.
Figure 5-1 shows the typical networking for OM. Figure 5-1 Typical networking for OM
Page 28 of 48
5.2 OM Features
The OM functions provided by the DBS3900 WiMAX involve software management, fault management, performance management, configuration management, site deployment management, equipment management, environment monitoring, tracing management, and log management.
Configuration Management
Configuration management refers to configuring, querying, backing up, exporting, and recovering BTS configuration data. There are two modes of configuring DBS3900 WiMAX data: MML and graphic user interface (GUI). The MML mode is applicable only for single-BTS configuration. In the GUI mode, the user can use the WCS integrated into the M2000 client to configure BTSs in batches.
Fault Management
The fault management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX detects hardware faults, environment faults, and transmission faults, isolates the faulty components, and reports alarms. The user can block the faulty carrier to prevent the neighboring cell from interference. Therefore, the impact of faulty cell on the other components of the BTS can be avoided, and the impact on the system services is minimized. The alarm management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX timely detects and reports the faults or exceptions on devices. On the iManager M2000, alarm information is displayed, and the suggestions for clearing alarms are provided.
Performance Management
The performance management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX provides an all-around visual operating environment. The user can perform performance management on the devices of the entire network. Performance management refers to creating, modifying, and querying performance measurement tasks and to managing measurement results. The user can trace the running statuses of the network and devices, assess the performance of the network and devices, and obtain network optimization references through performance management. On the M2000, the user can set the subscription period and object. Then, performance measurement results are displayed on the client of the M2000 periodically. The subscription period can be set to 30 minutes.
Software Management
The DBS3900 WiMAX provides software version query, software upgrade, and patch management.
l l
Software version query refers to querying the BTS software version through MML commands. One-key software upgrade refers to upgrading the software of multiple BTSs through GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client, and involves performing the health checks before and after the upgrade, downloading and activating the software, displaying the upgrade progress and status during the upgrade, sending the upgrade report during the upgrade, and verifying services after the upgrade.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Page 29 of 48
If the software upgrade fails or the network performance deteriorates greatly in the call test after the upgrade, the user can perform version rollback through the GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client to minimize the impact of upgrade failure on the system.
l
With the automatic detection of the BTS, the user imports the BTS ESN, IP address, and the relevant information to the DHCP server through the DHCP tool on the remote client of the M2000. Then, the DHCP server automatically allocates an IP address to the BTS according to the BTS ESN, and sets up the OM link between the BTS and the M2000. The software commissioning is performed in the network management center rather than on site because the local commissioning is not required.
Environment Monitoring
The DBS3900 WiMAX performs comprehensive environment monitoring functions through the environment monitoring device. Therefore, the unmanned DBS3900 WiMAX can be deployed across wide areas and operate adverse environments. The environment monitoring device is connected to the BBU3900 alarm port through the monitoring signal cable. When the environment monitoring device detects an alarm of access control, infrared sensing, smoke sensing, water sensing, or temperature monitoring, or a customized alarm, the BBU reports the alarm to the M2000 and informs the attendant.
Tracing Management
Tracing management refers to tracing the R1 interface, R6 interface, subscribers, and system resources through the M2000.
l l
Interface tracing management refers to tracing and resolving the messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces, facilitating fault location. Subscriber tracing management refers to tracing a single subscriber's messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces. In this way, the user can monitor the information such as signal quality. System resource tracing refers to tracing carrier status, board CPU usage, and board temperatures. In this way, the user can learn about the usage of system resources.
Log Management
Logs are classified into operation logs, running logs, security logs, commissioning logs, and call logs. The user can back up logs in a specified directory and at a specified interval.
Page 30 of 48
6
Frequency and Bandwidth
l l
Technical Specifications
The 2.5 GHz band (2.496 GHz to 2.690 GHz) is supported. The frequency interval is 250 kHz or 200 kHz. The channel bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz, and it can be configured through software. The 2.3 GHz frequency band (from 2.3 GHz to 2.4 GHz) is supported. The frequency interval is 250 kHz. The channel bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz, and can be configured through software. The 3.5 GHz frequency band (from 3.4 GHz to 3.6 GHz) is supported. The frequency interval is 250 kHz. The channel bandwidth is 5 MHz, 7 MHz, or 10 MHz, and can be configured through software. The RRU3702 can be configured with various filters to meet the network construction requirements of operators for different frequencies and bandwidths.
Number of Subscribers
When the bandwidth is 10 MHz, each sector carrier can support a maximum of 1024 online subscribers (including active subscribers and idle subscribers).
Page 31 of 48
Transmit Specifications
The transmit specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX are as follows:
l l l
2.3 GHz/2.5 GHz: 10 W (40 dBm) per each antenna of the RRU 3.5 GHz: 7 W (38.5 dBm) per each antenna of the RRU The transmit power the antenna can be adjusted through commands, and the adjustment step is 1 dBm.
9 kHz to 150 kHz: -36 dBm/1 kHz 150 kHz to 30 MHz: -36 dBm/10 kHz 30 MHz to 1 GHz: -36 dBm/100 kHz 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz: -30 dBm/1 MHz
Receive Specifications
The receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX refer to the data in CTC coding mode, as listed in Table 6-1, Table 6-2, and Table 6-3. Table 6-1 Receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX (2.3 GHz) Modulation Mode Receive Sensitivity at the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 QAM16-1/2 QAM16-3/4 -100 -97 -94.5 -90 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -99 -96 -93.5 -89 Receive Sensitivity at the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) -97 -94 -91.5 -87 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -96 -93 -90.5 -86
Table 6-2 Receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX (2.5 GHz) Modulation Mode Receive Sensitivity at the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (194 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 QAM16-1/2 QAM16-3/4 -100 -97 -94.5 -90 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -99 -96 -93.5 -89 Receive Sensitivity at the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (194 MHz) -97 -94 -91.5 -87 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -96 -93 -90.5 -86
Page 32 of 48
Table 6-3 Receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX (3.5 GHz) Modulati on Mode Receive Sensitivity at the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 QAM16-1 /2 QAM16-3 /4 -98.5 -95 -93 -88 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -97.5 -94 -92 -87 Receive Sensitivity at the 7 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -96 -93.6 -92.2 -86.6 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -95 -92.6 -91.2 -85.6 Receive Sensitivity at the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -94.5 -91 -88.5 -85 Narrow Band ( 30 MHz) -93.5 -90 -87.5 -84
Page 33 of 48
Rated Voltage
Table 6-6 lists the input power supply parameters of the RRU3702. Table 6-6 Input power supply parameters of the RRU3702 Rated Voltage -48 V DC Parameter Rated voltage Permissible range Value -48 V DC -36 V DC to -57 V DC
Power Consumption
The power consumption of a fully configured BBU3900 does not exceed 200 W. The typical power consumption of the RRU3702 does not exceed 230 W. Table 6-7 lists the power consumption specifications in different configuration modes at the 2.3 GHz/2.5 GHz band. Table 6-7 Power consumption specifications at the 2.3 GHz/2.5 GHz band Configuration Type O1/S1 2T2R O2/S2 2T2R S(1/1/1) 2T2R S(1/1/1/1) 2T2R S(2/2/2) 2T2R O1/S1 4T4R O2/S2 4T4R S(1/1/1) 4T4R S(2/2/2) 4T4R Average Power Consumption (Unit: W) 250 250 490 620 620 330 330 810 860 Maximum Power Consumption (Unit: W) 320 320 660 830 830 440 440 1120 1170
Table 6-8 lists the power consumption specifications in different configuration modes at the 3.5 GHz band.
Page 34 of 48
Table 6-8 Power consumption specifications at the 3.5 GHz band Configuration Type O1/S1 2T2R O2/S2 2T2R S(1/1/1) 2T2R S(1/1/1/1) 2T2R S(2/2/2) 2T2R O1/S1 4T4R O2/S2 4T4R S(1/1/1) 4T4R S(2/2/2) 4T4R Average Power Consumption (Unit: W) 240 240 470 610 610 330 330 790 840 Maximum Power Consumption (Unit: W) 300 300 630 810 810 430 430 1090 1140
Page 35 of 48
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-10 lists the climatic requirements for the operating environment of the DBS3900. Table 6-10 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Range BBU3900 RRU3702 -20C to +50C -40C to +50C (solar radiation not considered) -40C to +45C (solar radiation considered) Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed 3C/min BBU3900 RRU3702 5% to 95% 5% to 100%
-60 m to +3,000 m BBU3900 RRU3702 600 W/m2 67 m/s 700 W/m2 (ambient temperature: 45C) 1120 W/m2 (ambient temperature: 45C)
Biological Requirements
The operating environment of the DBS3900 should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment should not be conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment should be protected from rodents, such as mice.
Page 36 of 48
The air should be free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust. The concentrations of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-11.
Table 6-11 Requirements for the concentrations of chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 NOx Concentration (mg/m3) 0.03 0.10 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.05
NOTE l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in the stipulated stack method.
Page 37 of 48
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-13 lists the climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the DBS3900. Table 6-13 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Thermal radiation Range -40C to +70C 3C/min 5% to 100% -60 m to 3,000 m 1120 W/m2 600 W/m2
Waterproofing Requirements
The transportation environment of the DBS3900 should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l l
The package should be intact. Appropriate waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rain water from entering the package. No water gathers in the vehicle.
Biological Requirements
The transportation environment of the DBS3900 should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment should not be conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment should be protected from rodents, such as mice.
The air should be free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.
Page 38 of 48
The concentrations of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-14.
Table 6-14 Requirements for the concentrations of mechanically active substances Mechanically Active Substance Suspended dust Precipitable dust Grit Unit mg/m3 mg/(m2h) mg/m3 Concentration 35 0.2 30
The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150 m. The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.
The concentrations of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-15.
Table 6-15 Requirements for the concentrations of chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Concentration (mg/m3) 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
Page 39 of 48
Table 6-16 Mechanical stress requirements Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub-item Offset Acceleration Frequency range Random vibration Acceleration spectral density Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact response spectrum II Static payload Falling Falling Range 3.5 mm 2 Hz to 9 Hz 1 m2/s3 10.0 m/s2 9 Hz to 200 Hz 0.3 m2/s3 15.0 m/s2 200 Hz to 500 Hz
200 Hz to 2000 Hz
10 kPa Height: 1 m
NOTE l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in the stipulated stack method.
The protection performance of the RRU should meet the IP55 requirements.
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-17 lists the climatic requirements for the storage environment of the DBS3900. Table 6-17 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Range -40C to +70C 1C/min 5% to 100% -60 m to +3,000 m 1120 W/m2
Page 40 of 48
Waterproofing Requirements
The storage environment of the DBS3900 should meet specific waterproofing requirements. In general, the equipment is placed indoors. The indoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l
There should not be water accumulated on the ground or falling on the package of the equipment. The equipment should be kept away from water sources such as hydrants and heating devices.
If the equipment has to be stored outdoors, the outdoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l l l
The package is intact. Appropriate waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rain from entering the package. There should not be water accumulated on the ground or likely to enter the package. The package should not be directly exposed to sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The storage environment of the DBS3900 should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment should not be conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment should be protected from rodents, such as mice.
The air should be free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust. The concentrations of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-18.
Table 6-18 Requirements for the concentrations of mechanically active substances Mechanically Active Substance Suspended dust Precipitable dust Unit mg/m3 mg/(m2h) Concentration 5.00 500
Page 41 of 48
Unit mg/m3
Concentration 300
The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150 m. The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.
The concentrations of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-19.
Table 6-19 Requirements for the concentrations of chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Concentration (mg/m3) 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
Page 42 of 48
Item
Sub-item
Range
NOTE l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in the stipulated stack method.
WiMAX Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the WiMAX standards listed in Table 6-21. Table 6-21 WiMAX standards Standard IEEE 802.16 Description IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems Remarks The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with 802.16 Cor2D3 standards and the latest system requirements document (SRD). The PHY layer complies with the OFDMA specifications. The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with Release 1 Version 1.2.0.
NWG protocols
EMC Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the EMC standards. In China, Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, it complies with the following standards:
l l
CISPR 22: limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information" IEC/EN 61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2:Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication
Page 43 of 48
IEC/EN 61000-4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test IEC/EN 61000-4-4: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4:Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication IEC/EN 61000-4-5: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5:Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test IEC/EN61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 6:Testing and measurement techniques: Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test IEC/EN6000-4-11: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 11:Testing and measurement techniques Section 11:Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity IEC/EN 61000-4-29: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 29: Testing and measurement techniques and voltage variations on d.c. Input power port immunity test IEC/EN 61000-3-2: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part3: limits Section2: limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current less than or equal to 16A per phase) IEC/EN 61000-3-3: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part3: limits Section3: limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current less than or equal to 16A EN 300 386 V1.3.3: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI EN 301 489-4 V1.2.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services ITU-T SM 329-10: SPURIOUS EMISSIONS (Question ITU-R 55/1) ETSI EN 301 390: Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Spurious emissions and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems GB9254-1998: RF disturbance limit and testing method for IT devices YD1138-2001: EMC requirements and measurement method for the fixed wireless links and other assisting devices
l l
l l l
l l
l l
In North America, the DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the following standards:
l l
FCC Part 2: Federal Communication Committee - part 2 - Frequency Allocation, Radio Treaty Matters, and General Rules FCC Part 15: Federal Communication Committee - part 15- radio frequency device
Safety Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the following safety standards:
l
Page 44 of 48
IEC/EN60825-1 safety laser product products - part 1: Equipment classification, requirement and user's guide IEC/EN60825-2 safety laser product products - part 2: safety of optical fiber communication systems GR1089 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment IEC/EN 60215 safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment
Environmental Standards
Standard ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 Description Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Storage. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Transportation. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations - extended. Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment Network equipment -building system (NEBS) requirements: physical protection
ETS300753 GR-63
Page 45 of 48
Standard ITU-T K.27(1996) ITU-T K.41(1998) YDJ 26-89 GB 50057-94 YD/T5098-2001 YD5068-98
Description Bonding Configurations and Earthing Inside a Telecommunication Building Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centres to surge overvoltages Temporary technical specifications for the grounding design of a telecommunication office Design specifications about the surge protection for buildings Design specifications about the overvoltage protection engineering of the telecommunications office Design specifications about the surge protection and grounding of the mobile telecommunications BS
Noise Standards
Standard RRU3702 BBU3900 Natural cooling and no noise GR-63-CORE ISSUE3 78dBA @ 27oC ETS 300 753 telecommunications room 72dBA @ 23oC
Page 46 of 48
7
Abbreviations AAA APM ARQ ASN ASN-GW ASP BBU BS CMAC CPE CPRI CSN CSM DHCP FE FFR FTP GE GPS HA HARQ MML
Page 47 of 48
Full Name Multiple Input Multiple Output Maximum Ratio Combining Mobile Station Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Partial Usage Subchannel Remote Radio Unit Subscriber Station Time division duplex World Interoperability for Microwave Access
Page 48 of 48